A film laminating machine's opening device

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technical field discloses a kind of hole opening equipment of mulching machine, the hole opening equipment of mulching machine, including base assembly, disc assembly, cylinder assembly, the both ends of base assembly bottom are connected with disc assembly, the cylinder assembly is provided in the inside of base assembly, wherein, the base assembly includes No. The front fixed connection of No. 1 support rod is equipped with two groups of No. 2 support rod, and the inside of two groups No. 2 support rod is provided with No. 1 bolt. By being provided by limiting clamping block, connecting block, fixed base, the clamping connection of disc assembly and base assembly is realized to the opening in the inside of No. 3 support rod, so that the inclination angle of soil covering disc can be freely adjusted, by being provided with clamping block and gear clamping block, the inclination angle of disc assembly is locked, the stability of structure is ensured, the accurate control of soil covering angle after opening is realized, and the uniformity and covering effect of soil covering are significantly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically to a hole-opening device for a mulching machine. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, mulching technology is widely used for heat preservation, moisture retention, and weed control, thereby promoting crop growth and increasing yield. After mulching, neat holes need to be made in the film for sowing or transplanting seedlings. Traditional methods mostly rely on manual cutting or punching of holes in the film, which is inefficient, labor-intensive, and makes it difficult to maintain consistent spacing and depth of the holes, affecting the uniformity of subsequent crop growth.

[0003] Existing mulching machine perforation equipment typically includes a frame, a perforating roller fixed on the frame, and a soil covering disc set on both sides of the roller. During operation, the roller rotates as the equipment moves forward, driving the perforating needle to periodically puncture the mulch film to complete the perforation.

[0004] The following shortcomings exist in the use of this type of device: the position of the perforating needle on the roller is usually fixed and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the planting spacing requirements of different crops, making it difficult to meet various needs; the perforating needle is mostly rigidly connected, and when it encounters hard objects such as stones, the needle body is prone to bending or breaking, affecting the perforation effect and increasing the cost of maintenance and replacement; the equipment lacks an adjustable-angle soil covering mechanism that cooperates with the perforation mechanism, affecting the efficiency and covering effect of soil covering after perforation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a perforation device for a laminating machine, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hole-opening device for a laminating machine, comprising a base assembly, a disc assembly, and a roller assembly. The base assembly has disc assemblies connected to both ends of its bottom. The roller assembly is located inside the base assembly. The base assembly includes a first support rod, with two sets of second support rods fixedly connected to its front. Each set of second support rods has a first bolt inside, and washers are provided on the outer sides of each set of first bolts. Third support rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the front of the first support rod. Each set of third support rods has a locking block at its top, and handles are fixedly connected to the top of each locking block. The bottom ends of both sets of the aforementioned locking blocks are fixedly connected to gear locking blocks; the disc assembly includes a limiting locking block, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to a fixed base via a connecting block, a connecting rod is provided inside the fixed base, and a soil covering disc is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod; the roller assembly includes a roller, the inside of which is provided with four sets of No. 1 perforated rings, the outer sides of which are all fixedly connected with No. 2 perforated rings, the outer sides of which are all connected with twelve sets of perforated needles via twelve sets of springs, and two sets of No. 2 bolts are provided at the top and bottom ends of which are respectively provided; the inside of the roller is provided with shaft heads at both the left and right ends, and the inside of each of the two sets of shaft heads is provided with a rotating shaft.

[0009] Optionally, the two sets of second support rods are located between the two sets of third support rods. The front end of each set of second support rods is provided with a threaded channel that mates with the first bolt. The roller assembly is fixedly installed between the two sets of second support rods by the first bolt. This structure forms a stable installation frame and realizes the quick installation and disassembly of the roller assembly through bolt fixing, improving the convenience and maintainability of the equipment.

[0010] Optionally, the washer is located between the first bolt and the second support rod. The front end of each of the two sets of third support rods is provided with a channel that cooperates with the limiting block and the connecting block. The top of the channel of each of the two sets of third support rods is provided with a square groove that cooperates with the locking block. The size of the locking block is larger than that of the limiting block. This structure prevents the bolt connection from loosening through the washer, thus ensuring the reliability of the device.

[0011] Optionally, the limiting block has a groove inside that mates with the gear block, the connecting block is smaller than the limiting block, the fixed base has a channel inside that mates with the connecting rod, the connecting rod has a No. 1 bolt inside, a washer is placed between the No. 1 bolt and the connecting rod, and the connecting rod has a threaded channel inside that mates with the No. 1 bolt. This structural design enables rapid locking and unlocking of the disc assembly angle, significantly enhancing the operational flexibility and adaptability of the equipment.

[0012] Optionally, limit blocks are fixedly connected to the inner sides of both sets of rotating shafts. The roller is cylindrical, and the outer side of the roller has a horizontally opened strip-shaped hole that mates with twelve sets of punching needles. The top and bottom of the inner side of the roller have threaded holes that mate with two sets of No. 2 bolts. The inner side of the No. 1 punching ring has a groove that mates with twelve sets of springs. This structure provides a structural basis for the spacing adjustment and fixation of the punching unit, and significantly improves the accuracy of the operation.

[0013] Optionally, the second punch ring has threaded grooves at both the top and bottom ends to mate with two sets of second bolts. The second punch ring also has holes to mate with twelve sets of springs. The size of the punch is equal to the size of the spring. The shaft head has holes to mate with the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft has threaded grooves to mate with washers. This structural design ensures the secure fixing of the punches and provides an independent buffer space for each punch, extending the service life of the punches.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] This utility model provides a hole-opening device for a laminating machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The perforation device of this mulching machine, through the setting of a limit block, a connecting block, and a fixed base, and the opening inside the No. 3 support rod, realizes the snap-fit ​​connection between the disc assembly and the base assembly, so that the tilt angle of the soil covering disc can be freely adjusted. By setting a locking block and a gear locking block, the tilt angle of the disc assembly can be locked, ensuring the stability of the structure, realizing the precise control of the soil covering angle after the opening, and significantly improving the uniformity of soil covering and the covering effect.

[0017] 2. The perforation device of this laminating machine is equipped with four sets of No. 1 and No. 2 perforation rings inside the roller, and a combination structure of springs and perforation needles. This allows the four perforation units to move laterally inside the roller to adjust the spacing. Each perforation unit is fixed by four sets of No. 2 bolts, ensuring the stability and strength of the structure. This enables flexible configuration of the perforation spacing and greatly enhances the applicability and versatility of the equipment.

[0018] 3. The perforation device of the film coating machine is equipped with a spring for each perforation needle. When the perforation needle accidentally hits a hard object such as a stone during operation, it can retract backward by compressing the spring, thereby relieving the impact force. This protection mechanism can effectively prevent the perforation needle from bending or breaking, significantly improve the durability of the equipment in complex environments, and significantly reduce maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the structural separation of the base assembly of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the disc assembly of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the structural separation of the roller assembly of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base assembly; 11. Support rod 1; 12. Support rod 2; 13. Bolt 1; 14. Washer; 15. Support rod 3; 16. Locking block; 17. Handle; 18. Gear locking block; 2. Disc assembly; 21. Limiting locking block; 22. Connecting block; 23. Fixed base; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Covering disc; 3. Roller assembly; 31. Roller; 32. Drilling ring 1; 33. Drilling ring 2; 34. Spring; 35. Drilling pin; 36. Bolt 2; 37. Shaft head; 38. Rotating shaft; 39. Limiting round block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 4This utility model provides a technical solution: a hole-opening device for a laminating machine, including a base assembly 1, a disc assembly 2, and a roller assembly 3. The base assembly 1 has disc assemblies 2 connected to both ends of its bottom. The roller assembly 3 is located inside the base assembly 1. The base assembly 1 includes a first support rod 11, with two sets of second support rods 12 fixedly connected to its front. Each set of second support rods 12 has a first bolt 13 inside, and washers 14 are provided on the outer sides of each set of first bolts 13. Third support rods 15 are fixedly connected to both ends of the front of the first support rod 11. Each set of third support rods 15 has a locking block 16 at its top, and handles 17 are fixedly connected to the top of each locking block 16. The bottom ends of the two sets of locking blocks 16... All are fixedly connected with gear blocks 18; the disc assembly 2 includes a limiting block 21, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to a fixed base 23 via a connecting block 22, the fixed base 23 is provided with a connecting rod 24 inside, and the left end of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to a soil covering disc 25; the roller assembly 3 includes a roller 31, the roller 31 is provided with four sets of No. 1 perforated rings 32 inside, the outer sides of the four sets of No. 1 perforated rings 32 are fixedly connected with No. 2 perforated rings 33, the outer sides of the four sets of No. 2 perforated rings 33 are connected with twelve sets of perforated needles 35 via twelve sets of springs 34, the top and bottom ends of the No. 2 perforated rings 33 are provided with two sets of No. 2 bolts 36, the left and right ends of the roller 31 are provided with shaft heads 37, and the two sets of shaft heads 37 are provided with rotating shafts 38 inside.

[0026] Two sets of second-level support rods 12 are located between two sets of third-level support rods 15. The front ends of both sets of second-level support rods 12 have threaded channels that mate with first-level bolts 13. A roller assembly 3 is fixedly installed between the two sets of second-level support rods 12 via first-level bolts 13. Washers 14 are located between first-level bolts 13 and second-level support rods 12. The front ends of both sets of third-level support rods 15 have channels that mate with limiting blocks 21 and connecting blocks 22. The top of the channels on the two sets of third-level support rods 15... The end has a square groove that mates with the locking block 16. The size of the locking block 16 is larger than that of the limiting locking block 21. The limiting locking block 21 has a groove that mates with the gear locking block 18. The size of the connecting block 22 is smaller than that of the limiting locking block 21. The fixed base 23 has a channel that mates with the connecting rod 24. The connecting rod 24 has a first bolt 13 inside. A washer 14 is placed between the first bolt 13 and the connecting rod 24. The connecting rod 24 has a threaded channel that mates with the first bolt 13.

[0027] In this utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows: By grasping and lifting the handle 17, the locking block 16 and the gear locking block 18 are driven upward in the square groove, thereby disengaging the gear locking block 18 from the limiting locking block 21 in the disc assembly 2. The disc assembly 2 can then rotate through the locking structure of the limiting locking block 21, the connecting block 22, and the third support rod 15. When the rotation reaches a suitable angle, the handle 17 is grasped to insert the locking block 16 and the gear locking block 18 back into the third support rod 15 and the limiting locking block 21, so that the gear locking block 18 locks the limiting locking block 21. The gear locking block 18 is fixed by the structure of the locking block 16 and cannot rotate, thereby fixing the disc assembly 2. This structure allows the equipment to flexibly adapt to different operational needs, ensuring the effectiveness and stability of the soil covering operation.

[0028] Please see Figures 2 to 4 Based on the same concept as the above embodiments, this embodiment also proposes: the inner sides of both sets of rotating shafts 38 are fixedly connected with limiting round blocks 39, the roller 31 is cylindrical, the outer side of the roller 31 is laterally provided with strip-shaped holes that cooperate with twelve sets of punching needles 35, the top and bottom of the inner side of the roller 31 are provided with threaded holes that cooperate with two sets of No. 2 bolts 36, the inner side of the No. 1 punching ring 32 is provided with grooves that cooperate with twelve sets of springs 34, the top and bottom of the inner side of the No. 2 punching ring 33 is provided with threaded grooves that cooperate with two sets of No. 2 bolts 36, the inner side of the No. 2 punching ring 33 is provided with holes that cooperate with twelve sets of springs 34, the size of the punching needle 35 is equal to the size of the spring 34, the inner side of the shaft head 37 is provided with holes that cooperate with the rotating shaft 38, and the inner side of the rotating shaft 38 is provided with threaded grooves that cooperate with the washer 14.

[0029] In the above embodiment, the roller assembly 3 is mounted between the two sets of second support rods 12 of the base assembly 1 via rotating shafts 38 on both sides. The first bolt 13 is rotated into the threaded groove inside the rotating shaft 38 for fastening. A washer 14 is placed between the first bolt 13 and the rotating shaft 38 to make the threaded connection more secure. When the multiple sets of second bolts 36 are rotated out, the first and second perforating rings 32 and 33 inside the roller 31 can slide laterally, thereby changing the distribution of the four perforation units on the roller 31. The adjustable drilling spacing allows the equipment to rotate as it moves forward, causing the drum 31 to rotate. The four drilling units on the drum rotate accordingly, and the drilling needles 35 periodically penetrate the soil to create holes. When a drilling needle 35 encounters a hard object during penetration, the impact force compresses the spring 34 on its outer side, causing the drilling needle 35 to retract into the first drilling ring 32, thus buffering the impact and preventing damage. After passing the hard object, the rebound force of the spring 34 resets the drilling needle 35. This structure effectively reduces the maintenance frequency and ensures the continuity of operation.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A perforation device for a laminating machine, comprising a base assembly (1), a disc assembly (2), and a roller assembly (3), characterized in that: The base assembly (1) has a disc assembly (2) connected to both ends of its bottom. The base assembly (1) has a roller assembly (3) inside. The base assembly (1) includes a first support rod (11). The first support rod (11) has two sets of second support rods (12) fixedly connected to its front. The two sets of second support rods (12) have a first bolt (13) inside. The two sets of first bolts (13) have washers (14) on their outer sides. The first support rod (11) has a third support rod (15) fixedly connected to both ends of its front. The two sets of third support rods (15) have a locking block (16) at their top. The two sets of locking blocks (16) have a handle (17) fixedly connected to their top. The two sets of locking blocks (16) have a gear locking block (18) fixedly connected to their bottom. The disc assembly (2) includes a limiting block (21), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to a fixed base (23) via a connecting block (22), and a connecting rod (24) is provided inside the fixed base (23), and a soil covering disc (25) is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod (24). The roller assembly (3) includes a roller (31), inside which are arranged four sets of No. 1 perforated rings (32), and on the outer side of each of the four sets of No. 1 perforated rings (32) are fixedly connected to No. 2 perforated rings (33). On the outer side of each of the four sets of No. 2 perforated rings (33), twelve sets of perforated needles (35) are connected by twelve sets of springs (34). At the top and bottom of each No. 2 perforated ring (33), there are two sets of No. 2 bolts (36). At the left and right ends of the inside of the roller (31), there are shaft heads (37), and at the inside of each of the two sets of shaft heads (37), there are rotating shafts (38).

2. The perforation device for a laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sets of No. 2 support rods (12) are located between the two sets of No. 3 support rods (15). The front end of the two sets of No. 2 support rods (12) is provided with a threaded channel that mates with the No. 1 bolt (13). The roller assembly (3) is fixedly installed between the two sets of No. 2 support rods (12) by the No. 1 bolt (13).

3. The perforation device for a laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The washer (14) is located between the first bolt (13) and the second support rod (12). The front end of the two sets of third support rods (15) is provided with a channel that cooperates with the limiting block (21) and the connecting block (22). The top of the channel of the two sets of third support rods (15) is provided with a square groove that cooperates with the locking block (16). The size of the locking block (16) is larger than that of the limiting block (21).

4. The perforation device for a laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (21) has a slot inside that mates with the gear block (18). The connecting block (22) is smaller than the limiting block (21). The fixed base (23) has a channel inside that mates with the connecting rod (24). The connecting rod (24) has a No. 1 bolt (13) inside. A washer (14) is provided between the No. 1 bolt (13) and the connecting rod (24). The connecting rod (24) has a threaded channel inside that mates with the No. 1 bolt (13).

5. The perforation device for a laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of both sets of rotating shafts (38) are fixedly connected with limiting round blocks (39). The roller (31) is cylindrical. The outer side of the roller (31) is horizontally provided with strip-shaped holes that cooperate with twelve sets of punching needles (35). The top and bottom of the inner side of the roller (31) are provided with threaded holes that cooperate with two sets of No. 2 bolts (36). The inner side of the No. 1 punching ring (32) is provided with grooves that cooperate with twelve sets of springs (34).

6. The perforation device for a laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second perforated ring (33) has threaded grooves at its top and bottom for engaging with two sets of second bolts (36). The second perforated ring (33) has holes for engaging with twelve sets of springs (34). The size of the perforating needle (35) is equal to the size of the spring (34). The shaft head (37) has holes for engaging with the rotating shaft (38). The rotating shaft (38) has threaded grooves for engaging with the washer (14).

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