A tool clamp for drilling and screwing of bamboo-wood floor
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522317375.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
[0002]现有的竹木底板成品由横板与纵板通过自攻螺丝连接,由于竹木质地坚硬,如果竹木板上没有预打底孔,自攻螺丝很难攻入,另外横板与纵板外形尺寸存在一定的公差,如果预先将横板上的底孔与纵板上的底孔加工好,人工将上下孔对齐进行螺接,则导致拼装好的成品竹木底板由于外形尺寸的误差,极大可能无法满足质量标准
[0016]本实用新型通过设计的横板定位机构和纵板定位机构,实现对竹木横板和竹木纵板进行精确定位和夹紧功能,保证组装后的产品外形尺寸一致性好;同时通过对纵板定位机构的横向位置进行调节,以兼容不同尺寸的产品。
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Figure CN224880873U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of tooling and fixture technology, and specifically relates to a tooling and fixture for drilling holes and screwing screws into bamboo and wood base plates. Background Technology
[0002] Existing bamboo and wood baseboards consist of horizontal and vertical boards connected by self-tapping screws. Due to the hardness of bamboo and wood, it is difficult for self-tapping screws to be driven in if there are no pre-drilled holes on the bamboo and wood boards. In addition, there are certain tolerances in the dimensions of the horizontal and vertical boards. If the bottom holes on the horizontal and vertical boards are pre-processed and then manually aligned and screwed together, the assembled bamboo and wood baseboards may not meet quality standards due to dimensional errors.
[0003] Therefore, a tooling fixture for drilling holes and screwing screws in bamboo and wood base plates is designed to meet production requirements and solve the problem of inconsistent product dimensions. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tooling fixture for drilling and screwing into bamboo and wood base plates, so as to achieve good consistency in the external dimensions of the assembled bamboo and wood base plate products.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a tooling fixture for drilling and screwing into bamboo and wood base plates, including a tooling base plate, and further comprising:
[0006] A horizontal plate positioning mechanism includes: a centering seat, spacers, and positioning wheels; the centering seat is arranged at both ends of the tooling base plate in the horizontal direction, the spacers are arranged in a matrix on the tooling base plate, and the positioning wheels are arranged in a linear array at both ends of the tooling base plate in the vertical direction.
[0007] The longitudinal plate positioning mechanism is arranged in an alternating pattern with the positioning wheels to clamp and press the two ends of the bamboo and wood longitudinal plates.
[0008] Preferably, the centering seat also includes evenly distributed elastic plungers for centering and abutting the two ends of the bamboo and wood crossboard.
[0009] Preferably, the positioning wheel is arranged on the elastic column, and the elastic column is installed on the tooling base plate through the fixed seat. The positioning wheel abuts and positions the two outermost bamboo and wooden cross plates.
[0010] Preferably, the longitudinal plate positioning mechanism includes: a mounting base, a clamping cylinder, a movable plate, clamping columns, and a pressing cylinder; the clamping cylinder is mounted on the mounting base, the movable plate is provided at the driving end of the clamping cylinder, the clamping columns are symmetrically arranged on the movable plate, and the clamping columns are slidably inserted into the mounting base; the mounting base also includes the pressing cylinder, and the pressing cylinder is located between the two clamping columns.
[0011] Preferably, the end of the clamping column further includes a tapered elastic plug.
[0012] Preferably, the inner end of the mounting base also includes symmetrically arranged elastic plungers II, used for centering and abutting the two ends of the bamboo and wood longitudinal plates.
[0013] Preferably, it also includes adjusting guide rails, which are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the longitudinal direction of the bottom of the tooling, for sliding adjustment of the longitudinal plate positioning mechanism of the installation part, so as to realize the adjustable installation of the longitudinal plate positioning mechanism other than the two outermost ones in the lateral direction.
[0014] Preferably, it also includes a ball-head locking pin, which is movably inserted into the mounting base. By inserting the end of the ball-head locking pin into the locking hole opened in the tooling base plate, the adjustable positioning installation of the longitudinal plate positioning mechanism can be achieved.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:
[0016] This utility model achieves precise positioning and clamping of bamboo and wood horizontal and vertical plates through the designed horizontal and vertical plate positioning mechanisms, ensuring good consistency of the assembled product's external dimensions; at the same time, by adjusting the lateral position of the vertical plate positioning mechanism, it can accommodate products of different sizes. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of a tooling fixture for drilling and screwing into a bamboo or wood base plate provided by this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of a tooling fixture for drilling and screwing into bamboo and wood base plates provided by this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the centering seat provided by this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the positioning wheel provided by this utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the longitudinal plate positioning mechanism provided by this utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the tooling fixture and bamboo / wood base plate product provided by this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1-Tooling base plate, 2-Horizontal plate positioning mechanism, 21-Centering seat, 22-Spacer block, 23-Positioning wheel, 24-Elastic plunger one, 25-Elastic column, 3-Vertical plate positioning mechanism, 31-Mounting seat, 32-Clamping cylinder, 33-Moving plate, 34-Clamping column, 35-Pressure cylinder, 36-Conical elastic plug, 37-Elastic plunger two, 4-Adjusting guide rail, 41-Ball head locking pin, 5-Bamboo and wood horizontal plate, 6-Bamboo and wood vertical plate. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become clearer from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0025] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model embodiment specifically provides a tooling fixture for drilling and screwing into bamboo and wood base plates, including a tooling base plate 1, and further comprising:
[0026] The horizontal plate positioning mechanism 2 includes: a centering seat 21, spacer blocks 22, and positioning wheels 23; the centering seat 21 is arranged at both ends of the tooling base plate 1 to achieve the centering adjustment and positioning of both ends of the bamboo and wood horizontal plate 5; the spacer blocks 22 are arranged in a matrix on the tooling base plate 1, and each bamboo and wood horizontal plate 5 is positioned by using two adjacent spacer blocks 22 to achieve the purpose of equidistant arrangement; the positioning wheels 23 are arranged in a linear array at both ends of the tooling base plate 1, and the outermost bamboo and wood horizontal plate 5 is positioned by the positioning wheels 23 and adjacent positioning wheels 23.
[0027] The longitudinal plate positioning mechanism 3 is arranged in an alternating manner with the positioning wheel 23, and is used to clamp and press the two ends of the bamboo and wood longitudinal plate 6.
[0028] The center seat 21 also includes evenly distributed elastic plungers 24, which adjust the dimensional error of the bamboo and wood cross plate 5 through their elastic force, and are used to center and position the two ends of the bamboo and wood cross plate 5.
[0029] Positioning wheels 23 are arranged on elastic columns 25, which are installed on the tool base plate 1 through fixed seats. The positioning wheels 23 abut and position the two outermost bamboo and wood horizontal plates 5.
[0030] The longitudinal plate positioning mechanism 3 includes: a mounting base 31, a clamping cylinder 32, a moving plate 33, clamping columns 34, and a pressing cylinder 35. The mounting base 31 is equipped with the clamping cylinder 32, and the driving end of the clamping cylinder 32 is provided with the moving plate 33. The moving plate 33 is symmetrically provided with clamping columns 34, which are slidably inserted into the mounting base 31. The mounting base 31 also includes a pressing cylinder 35, which is located between the two clamping columns 34. The clamping cylinder 32 is controlled to extend, causing the clamping columns 34 on the moving plate 33 to extend until the conical elastic plug 36 at the end of the clamping column 34 clamps the end sidewall of the bamboo longitudinal plate 6. Then, the pressing cylinder 35 is controlled to press down, pressing the top end of the bamboo longitudinal plate 6 through the pressing rod of the pressing cylinder 35.
[0031] The end of the clamping post 34 also includes a tapered elastic plug 36.
[0032] The inner end of the mounting base 31 also includes symmetrically arranged elastic plungers 37, which are used to center and abut the two ends of the bamboo and wood longitudinal board 6 through elastic force adjustment.
[0033] It also includes an adjusting guide rail 4, which is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the fixture. It is used to slide and adjust the longitudinal plate positioning mechanism 3 of the installation part, so that the longitudinal plate positioning mechanism 3 other than the two outermost ones in the transverse direction can be adjusted and installed to adapt to the positioning of bamboo and wood longitudinal plates 6 with different spacing, thereby meeting the needs of products with different sizes.
[0034] It also includes a ball head locking pin 41, which is movably inserted into the mounting base 31. By inserting the end of the ball head locking pin 41 into the locking hole opened in the tooling base plate 1, the adjustable positioning installation of the longitudinal plate positioning mechanism 3 can be achieved.
[0035] It also includes the following working principles:
[0036] Place the bamboo and wood horizontal plates 5 on the fixture base plate 1. Use spacers 22 to arrange the bamboo and wood horizontal plates 5 longitudinally at equal intervals. Use the elastic plungers 24 on the centering seats 21 on both sides of the horizontal end of the fixture base plate 1 to center the bamboo and wood horizontal plates 5 (due to the difference in the size of bamboo and wood, if they are not centered, the two ends of the assembled product may be uneven). Use the positioning wheels 23 on both sides of the longitudinal end to abut and position the two outermost bamboo and wood horizontal plates 5 to ensure the centering effect of the bamboo and wood horizontal plates 5. After the bamboo and wood horizontal plates 5 are placed, control the clamping cylinder 32 to drive the clamping column 34 to extend. Use the two clamping columns 34 on the clamping cylinder 32 to abut and clamp the two sides of the ends of the bamboo and wood vertical plates 6. At the same time, control the pressing rod of the pressing cylinder 35 to press down to press the bamboo and wood vertical plates 6. This completes the fixture clamping of the bamboo and wood base plate, which is ready for subsequent drilling and screw-driving machine operations.
[0037] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model in any way. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure shall fall within the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A tooling fixture for drilling and screwing into bamboo and wood base plates, comprising a tooling base plate (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The horizontal plate positioning mechanism (2) includes: a centering seat (21), a spacer block (22), and a positioning wheel (23); The centering seat (21) is arranged at both ends of the tooling base plate (1) in the horizontal direction, the spacer blocks (22) are arranged in a matrix on the tooling base plate (1), and the positioning wheels (23) are arranged in a linear array at both ends of the tooling base plate (1) in the vertical direction. The longitudinal plate positioning mechanism (3) is arranged in an alternating manner with the positioning wheel (23) to clamp and press the two ends of the bamboo and wood longitudinal plate (6).
2. The tooling fixture for drilling and screwing into bamboo and wood base plates as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The centering seat (21) also includes evenly distributed elastic plungers (24) for centering and abutting the two ends of the bamboo and wood horizontal board (5).
3. The tooling fixture for drilling and screwing into bamboo and wood base plates as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning wheel (23) is arranged on the elastic column (25), and the elastic column (25) is installed on the tool base plate (1) through the fixed seat. The positioning wheel (23) abuts and positions the two outermost bamboo and wood horizontal plates (5).
4. The tooling fixture for drilling and screwing into bamboo and wood base plates as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The longitudinal plate positioning mechanism (3) includes: a mounting base (31), a clamping cylinder (32), a moving plate (33), a clamping column (34), and a pressing cylinder (35); the mounting base (31) is equipped with the clamping cylinder (32), the driving end of the clamping cylinder (32) is provided with the moving plate (33), the moving plate (33) is symmetrically provided with the clamping column (34) on the moving plate (33), and the clamping column (34) is slidably inserted into the mounting base (31). The mounting base (31) also includes the pressing cylinder (35) installed, and the pressing cylinder (35) is located between the two clamping columns (34).
5. The tooling fixture for drilling and screwing into bamboo and wood base plates as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The end of the clamping post (34) also includes a conical elastic plug (36).
6. The tooling fixture for drilling and screwing into bamboo and wood base plates as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The inner end of the mounting base (31) also includes symmetrically arranged elastic plungers (37) for centering and abutting the two ends of the bamboo and wood longitudinal board (6).
7. The tooling fixture for drilling and screwing into bamboo and wood base plates as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an adjusting guide rail (4), which is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the tooling, for sliding adjustment of the longitudinal plate positioning mechanism (3) of the installation part, so as to realize the adjustable installation of the longitudinal plate positioning mechanism (3) other than the two outermost ones in the transverse direction.
8. The tooling fixture for drilling and screwing into bamboo and wood base plates as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a ball head locking pin (41), which is movably inserted into the mounting base (31). By inserting the end of the ball head locking pin (41) into the locking hole opened in the tooling base plate (1), the adjustable positioning installation of the longitudinal plate positioning mechanism (3) can be achieved.