5rt front knockout mechanism of a vacuum vulcanizer
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522204713.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-17
AI Technical Summary
例如使用顶出式开模方式的模具时,可在滑轨上加装前顶开模机构,但通常最多只能安装3到4层模,使用合页式开模方式的模具时,即为轨道开模,只适合用于2层模开模,无法对5层模具进行开模
[0016]本实用新型通过提供一种真空硫化机的5RT前顶开模机构,包括至少二上层板,在二上层板一侧设置二滑轨,二滑轨上设有出入模板,在二上层板上从上到下依次安装上掀模机构、侧顶模机构和下拍模机构,上掀模机构包括上掀模中板、上掀模底板和上掀模油缸,上掀模油缸固定于上掀模底板,上掀模油缸的上掀模活塞杆与上掀模中板连接,二上层板与上掀模底板之间设置第一前顶立柱将上掀模底板固定,第一前顶立柱上端中间穿过上掀模中板,上掀模中板两侧分别对称设有第一上掀模板和第二上掀模板,上掀模活塞杆驱动上掀模中板在第一前顶立柱导向下上升或下降,上掀模中板带动第一上掀模板和第二上掀模板上升或下降,对模具进行第一层模的上掀,侧顶模机构对模具第二和第三层模侧顶二次,下拍模机构对模具下拍一次。借此,本实用新型的真空硫化机的5RT前顶开模机构,实现五层开模,开模效率高。
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Figure CN224881040U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a 5RT front top mold opening mechanism for a vacuum vulcanizing machine. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of the rubber industry, users have higher and higher requirements for rubber molding equipment. The more products produced per mold, the faster the delivery time will be. Therefore, the ability to meet the mold opening function of more layers has become a trend.
[0003] Currently, in the rubber vacuum forming machine industry, mold opening methods are mainly divided into two categories: front-ejection mold opening and track mold opening. Each category can be further subdivided into several different types, and each mold opening design has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, when using a mold with an ejector-type mold opening method, a front-ejection mold opening mechanism can be added to the slide rail, but it can usually only install a maximum of 3 to 4 layers of mold. When using a hinge-type mold opening method, which is a track mold opening method, it is only suitable for 2-layer mold opening and cannot open 5-layer molds.
[0004] In conclusion, the existing technology obviously has inconveniences and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the aforementioned shortcomings, the purpose of this invention is to provide a 5RT front-top mold opening mechanism for a vacuum vulcanizing machine, enabling five-layer mold opening with high efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a 5RT front top mold opening mechanism for a vacuum vulcanizing machine, comprising at least two upper plates, with two slide rails respectively provided on one side of each of the two upper plates, and entry / exit templates provided on the two slide rails. The mechanism includes an upper mold lifting mechanism, a side top mold mechanism, and a lower mold pressing mechanism. The upper mold lifting mechanism, the side top mold mechanism, and the lower mold pressing mechanism are all located on the two upper plates. The upper mold lifting mechanism is located above the side top mold mechanism, and the lower mold pressing mechanism is located below the side top mold mechanism. The upper mold lifting mechanism includes a first front top column, an upper mold middle plate, an upper mold bottom plate, and an upper mold lifting cylinder. The lower end of the first front top column is fixed to the two upper plates, and the upper end of the first front top column passes through the upper mold middle plate and connects to the upper mold bottom plate. The upper mold lifting cylinder is located on the upper mold bottom plate, and the upper mold lifting piston rod of the upper mold lifting cylinder is connected to the upper mold middle plate. A first upper mold plate and a second upper mold plate are symmetrically provided on both sides of the upper mold middle plate.
[0007] The 5RT front mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine according to this utility model also includes a hydraulic cylinder fixing plate and a lower connecting plate.
[0008] According to the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine of this utility model, the side top mold mechanism includes a first side top plate, a second front top column, a first layer plate and a first side top plate cylinder. The upper end of the second front top column is connected to the first side top plate, and the lower end of the second front top column is fixed to the first layer plate. The first side top plate cylinder is fixed to the upper layer plate, and the first side top plate piston rod of the first side top plate cylinder is connected to the first side top plate. At least two third front top columns are provided through the first layer plate. The lower end of the third front top column is fixed to the lower connecting plate, and the upper ends of the two third front top columns are respectively fixed to the two upper layer plates.
[0009] According to the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine of this utility model, the side top mold mechanism further includes a second side top plate, a fourth front top column, a second layer plate, and a second side top plate cylinder. The upper end of the fourth front top column is connected to the second side top plate, and the lower end of the fourth front top column is fixed to the second layer plate. The second side top plate cylinder is fixed to the cylinder fixing plate, and the second side top plate piston rod of the second side top plate cylinder is connected to the second layer plate.
[0010] The 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine according to this utility model further includes a reinforcing plate, the second front top column passes through the reinforcing plate above the two upper plates and is fixed to the first side top plate, and the fourth front top column passes through the reinforcing plate above the two upper plates and is fixed to the second side top plate.
[0011] According to the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine of this utility model, two symmetrical mold lifting brackets are respectively provided on the sides of the two slide rails. The two mold lifting brackets are connected by a front top mold stop rod. At least one flip bearing and at least one flip bearing sleeve are installed on the front top mold stop rod.
[0012] According to the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine described in this utility model, the first side top plate is provided with a slot.
[0013] According to the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine of this utility model, the lower mold opening mechanism includes a fifth front top column, a lower mold plate and a lower mold plate cylinder. The lower mold plate is located above the two upper plates and below the inlet and outlet mold plates. Mold guide columns are provided around the lower mold plate. One end of each mold guide column passes through the two upper plates. The lower mold plate cylinder is fixed to the cylinder fixing plate, and the lower mold plate piston rod of the lower mold plate cylinder is connected to the lower mold plate.
[0014] According to the 5RT front ejector mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine of this utility model, an ejector plate is installed above the lower platen, the ejector plate is provided with ejector pins, and a mold groove matching the ejector pins is provided below the mold.
[0015] According to the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine described in this utility model, the upper plate and the mold guide column are provided with a guide oil-free bearing.
[0016] This utility model provides a 5RT front ejector mold opening mechanism for a vacuum vulcanizing machine, comprising at least two upper plates, two slide rails on one side of the two upper plates, and inlet / outlet templates on the two slide rails. An upper mold lifting mechanism, a side ejector mold mechanism, and a lower ejector mold mechanism are sequentially installed on the two upper plates from top to bottom. The upper mold lifting mechanism includes an upper mold lifting middle plate, an upper mold lifting bottom plate, and an upper mold lifting cylinder. The upper mold lifting cylinder is fixed to the upper mold lifting bottom plate, and the upper mold lifting piston rod of the upper mold lifting cylinder is connected to the upper mold lifting middle plate. The two upper plates and the upper mold lifting bottom plate... A first front-top column is installed to fix the upper mold base plate. The upper end of the first front-top column passes through the middle of the upper mold middle plate. A first upper mold plate and a second upper mold plate are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper mold middle plate. The piston rod of the upper mold drives the upper mold middle plate to rise or fall under the guidance of the first front-top column. The upper mold middle plate drives the first and second upper mold plates to rise or fall, thus lifting the first layer of the mold. The side-top mold mechanism pushes the second and third layers of the mold twice, and the bottom-pressing mold mechanism presses the mold once. In this way, the 5RT front-top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine of this utility model realizes five-layer mold opening with high mold opening efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the 5RT front ejector mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a side view of the 5RT front mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper mold lifting mechanism of the upper mold lifting cylinder of the 5RT front mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first side top plate oil cylinder of the side top mold mechanism of the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second side top plate oil cylinder of the side top mold mechanism of the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower platen cylinder of the upper mold-lifting mechanism of the 5RT front mold-opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0023] Figure 7This is a front view structural diagram of the upper mold lifting mechanism of the 5RT front mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0024] Figure 8 This is a top view of the upper mold-lifting base plate of the upper mold-lifting mechanism of the 5RT front mold-opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0025] Figure 9 This is a front view structural diagram of the upper lifting mold middle plate of the upper lifting mold mechanism of the 5RT front lifting mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0026] Figure 10 This is a top view of the upper mold lifting mechanism of the upper mold lifting plate of the 5RT front mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0027] Figure 11 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the first upper lifting template of the upper lifting mold mechanism of the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0028] Figure 12 This is a side view of the first upper lifting template of the upper lifting mold mechanism of the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0029] Figure 13 This is a front view structural diagram of the second upper lifting template of the upper lifting mold mechanism of the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0030] Figure 14 This is a side view of the second upper lifting template of the upper lifting mold mechanism of the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0031] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the front ejector block of the side ejector mechanism of the 5RT front ejector mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model;
[0032] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the flipping bearing sleeve of the side top mold mechanism of the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0033] Figure 17 This is a front view structural diagram of the side top mold mechanism of the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0034] Figure 18 This is a side view of the mold-lifting bracket of the side mold mechanism of the 5RT front mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0035] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first side top plate of the side top mold mechanism of the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model;
[0036] Figure 20 This is a side view of the second side top plate of the side top mold mechanism of the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0037] Figure 21 This is a front view structural diagram of the lower platen of the lower platen mechanism of the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0038] Figure 22 This is a top view of the lower platen of the lower platen mechanism of the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0039] Figure 23 This is a top view of the upper plate of the 5RT front mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0040] Figure 24 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the upper plate of the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0041] Figure 25 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower mold-tapping mechanism guide rod of the 5RT front mold-opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model;
[0042] Figure 26 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first front push column of the 5RT front push mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model;
[0043] Figure 27 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second front push column of the 5RT front push mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model;
[0044] Figure 28 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third front push column of the 5RT front push mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model;
[0045] Figure 29 This is a schematic diagram of the fourth front push column of the 5RT front push mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model.
[0046] Figure 30 This is a schematic diagram of the fifth front push column of the 5RT front push mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model;
[0047] Figure 31 This is a schematic diagram of the slide rail structure of the 5RT front ejector mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model;
[0048] Figure 32 This is a schematic diagram of the inlet and outlet template of the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine provided by this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0049] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0050] like Figures 1-32As shown, this utility model provides a 5RT front-top mold opening mechanism 100 for a vacuum vulcanizing machine, including at least two upper plates 1. Two slide rails 2 are respectively provided on one side of each of the two upper plates 1. Inlet / outlet templates 3 are provided on the two slide rails 2. The mechanism includes an upper mold lifting mechanism 4, a side mold lifting mechanism 5, and a lower mold pressing mechanism 6. The upper mold lifting mechanism 4, the side mold lifting mechanism 5, and the lower mold pressing mechanism 6 are all located on the two upper plates 1. The upper mold lifting mechanism 4 is located above the side mold lifting mechanism 5, and the lower mold pressing mechanism 6 is located below the side mold lifting mechanism 5. The upper mold lifting mechanism 4 lifts the first layer of the mold once, the side mold lifting mechanism 5 lifts the second and third layers of the mold twice, and the lower mold pressing mechanism 6 presses the mold down once. The upper mold lifting mechanism 4 includes a first front push column 41, an upper mold lifting middle plate 42, an upper mold lifting base plate 43, and an upper mold lifting cylinder 44. The lower end of the first front push column 41 is fixed to the upper plate 1, and the upper end of the first front push column 41 passes through the upper mold lifting middle plate 42 and connects to the upper mold lifting base plate 43. The first front push column 41 fixes the upper mold lifting base plate 43 to the upper plate 1. The upper mold lifting middle plate 42 rises or falls without tilting under the guidance of the first front push column 41. The upper mold lifting cylinder 44 is located on the upper mold lifting base plate 43, and the upper mold lifting piston rod of the upper mold lifting cylinder 44 is connected to the upper mold lifting middle plate 42. The upper mold lifting piston rod of the upper mold lifting cylinder 44 drives the upper mold lifting middle plate 42 to rise or fall. The upper lifting mold plate 42 is symmetrically provided with a first upper lifting template 45 and a second upper lifting template 46 on both sides. Before demolding, the upper lifting mold piston rod drives the upper lifting mold plate 42 to descend, and the upper lifting mold plate 42 drives the first upper lifting template 45 and the second upper lifting template 46 to descend above the entry and exit template 3. During demolding, the two ends of the first layer of the mold are respectively clamped in the first upper lifting template 45 and the second upper lifting template 46. The upper lifting mold bottom plate 43 is fixed to the upper plate 1 by the first front top column 41. The action of the upper lifting mold piston rod drives the upper lifting mold plate 42 to rise. The upper lifting mold plate 42 rises stably under the guidance of the first front top column 41. At this time, the rise of the upper lifting mold plate 42 drives the first upper lifting template 45 and the second upper lifting template 46 to rise. The first and second upper lifting templates 45 and 46 rise to lift the first layer of the mold and detach it from the mold, thus achieving one lifting of the first mold. The side top mold mechanism 5 is fixed between the second upper plate 1 and the lower connecting plate 8 by the third front top column 55 and moves up and down on the second upper plate 1. Specifically, the two ends of the second layer of the mold are respectively clamped on the first side top plate 51. The piston rod of the first side top plate of the first side top plate cylinder 54 of the side top mold mechanism 5 moves to drive the first side top plate 51 to rise. The first side top plate 51 drives the second front top column 52 and the first layer plate 53 to rise synchronously. The first layer plate 53 rises stably under the guidance of the third front top column 55. The stable rise of the first side top plate 51 lifts the second layer of the mold, thus achieving one side lifting.After the second layer of the mold is lifted and contacts the flipping bearing 512 on the mold-lifting bracket 510 of the side top mold mechanism 5, the second layer of the mold continues to rise and flips under the action of the flipping bearing 512 to remove the product. After the product is removed, the piston rod of the first side top plate moves to drive the first side top plate 51 to descend. The first side top plate 51 drives the second front top column 52 and the first layer plate 53 to descend synchronously. The first layer plate 53 descends stably without tilting under the guidance of the third front top column 55. The descent of the first side top plate 51 prepares for the next side top. The two ends of the third layer of the mold are respectively clamped on the second side top plate 56 of the side top mold mechanism 5. The piston rod of the second side top plate cylinder 59 of the side top mold mechanism 5 moves to drive the second layer plate 58 to rise. The lifting mechanism causes the fourth front ejector column 57 and the second side ejector plate 56 to rise synchronously. The rise of the second side ejector plate 56 lifts the third layer of the mold, achieving a second side ejection. After the third layer of the mold is lifted, the piston rod of the second side ejector plate moves to drive the second layer plate 58 to fall. The fall of the second layer plate 58 drives the fourth front ejector column 57 and the second side ejector plate 56 to fall synchronously, preparing for the next side ejection. The piston rod of the lower ejector plate cylinder 63 of the lower ejector plate mechanism 6 moves to drive the lower ejector plate 62 to rise. The lower ejector plate 62 rises stably under the guidance of the ejector plate guide column 64. The rise of the lower ejector plate 62 inserts the ejector pin above the lower ejector plate 62 into the mold groove below the mold to eject the product, that is, to perform one lower ejection of the mold, saving time and effort, and realizing the opening of five layers of the mold.
[0051] Therefore, the 5RT front top mold opening mechanism 100 of the vacuum vulcanizing machine of this utility model can achieve five-layer mold opening, saving costs.
[0052] Preferably, it also includes a cylinder fixing plate 7 and a lower connecting plate 8. The cylinder fixing plate 7 is used to fix the lower slapping plate cylinder 63, and the lower connecting plate 8 is used to fix the third front top column 55.
[0053] Preferably, the side top mold mechanism 5 includes a first side top plate 51, a second front top column 52, a first layer plate 53, and a first side top plate cylinder 54. The upper end of the second front top column 52 is connected to the first side top plate 51, and the lower end of the second front top column 52 is fixed to the first layer plate 53. The first side top plate cylinder 54 is fixed to the upper layer plate 1, and the first side top plate piston rod of the first side top plate cylinder 54 is connected to the first side top plate 51. At least two third front top columns 55 are provided through the first layer plate 53. The lower end of the third front top column 55 is fixed to the lower connecting plate 8, and the upper ends of the two third front top columns 55 are respectively fixed to the two upper layer plates 1. In this embodiment, the second front top column 52 includes eight in each direction (front, back, left, and right). The third front top column 55 includes... The mold consists of four molds on each side. During demolding, the two ends of the second mold layer are clamped onto the first side top plate 51. The piston rod of the first side top plate 51 of the first side top plate cylinder 54 moves, causing the first side top plate 51 to rise. The first side top plate 51 drives the second front top column 52 and the first layer plate 53 to rise synchronously. The first layer plate 53 rises stably under the guidance of the third front top column 55. The stable rise of the first side top plate 51 lifts the second mold layer, achieving one side lift. After the second mold layer is lifted, the piston rod of the first side top plate moves, causing the first side top plate 51 to fall. The first side top plate 51 drives the second front top column 52 and the first layer plate 53 to fall synchronously. The first layer plate 53 falls stably without tilting under the guidance of the third front top column 55. The fall of the first side top plate 51 prepares for the next side lift.
[0054] Preferably, the side top mold mechanism 5 further includes a second side top plate 56, a fourth front top column 57, a second layer plate 58, and a second side top plate cylinder 59. The upper end of the fourth front top column 57 is connected to the second side top plate 56, and the lower end of the fourth front top column 57 is fixed to the second layer plate 58. The second side top plate cylinder 59 is fixed to the cylinder fixing plate 7, and the second side top plate piston rod of the second side top plate cylinder 59 is connected to the second layer plate 58. In this embodiment, the fourth front top column 57 includes eight in each direction (front, back, left, and right). During demolding, the mold... The two ends of the third mold layer are respectively clamped on the second side top plate 56. The piston rod of the second side top plate moves to drive the second layer plate 58 to rise. The rise of the second layer plate 58 drives the fourth front top column 57 and the second side top plate 56 to rise synchronously. The rise of the second side top plate 56 lifts the third mold layer of the mold, realizing the second side lifting. After the third mold layer is lifted, the piston rod of the second side top plate moves to drive the second layer plate 58 to fall. The fall of the second layer plate 58 drives the fourth front top column 57 and the second side top plate 56 to fall synchronously. The fall of the second side top plate 56 prepares for the next side lifting.
[0055] Preferably, the system further includes a reinforcing plate 9. The second front top column 52 passes through the reinforcing plate 9 above the two upper plates 1 and is fixed to the first side top plate 51. The fourth front top column 57 passes through the reinforcing plate 9 above the two upper plates 1 and is fixed to the second side top plate 56. The reinforcing plate 9 guides the second front top column 52, making the second front top column 52 more stable when rising or falling. The reinforcing plate 9 also guides the fourth front top column 57, making the fourth front top column 57 more stable when rising or falling. Oil-free bearings are installed at the connection points between the reinforcing plate 9 and the second front top column 52 and the fourth front top column 57, making the second front top column 52 or the fourth front top column 57 more stable when rising or falling within the reinforcing plate 9.
[0056] Preferably, the slide rail 2 is provided with two symmetrical mold lifting brackets 510 on its sides. The two mold lifting brackets 510 are connected by a front top mold stop rod 511. At least one flip bearing 512 and at least one flip bearing sleeve 513 are installed on the front top mold stop rod 511. The second layer of the mold is provided with cylindrical shafts on both sides. The cylindrical shafts on both sides of the second layer of the mold are respectively inserted into the slots of the first side top plate 51. After the second layer of the mold is lifted and contacts the flip bearing 512, the second layer of the mold continues to rise. Under the action of the flip bearing 512, the second layer of the mold flips around the first side top plate 51 to remove the product.
[0057] Preferably, the first side top plate 51 is provided with a slot. In this embodiment, the slot on the first side top plate 51 is a semi-circular slot. The cylindrical shafts on both sides of the second layer of the mold are respectively inserted into the semi-circular slot of the first side top plate 51. After the second layer of the mold is lifted and contacts the flip bearing 512, the second layer of the mold continues to rise. Under the action of the flip bearing 512, the second layer of the mold flips around the first side top plate 51 and the product is taken out.
[0058] Preferably, the lower platen mechanism 6 includes a fifth front support column 61, a lower platen 62, and a lower platen cylinder 63. The lower platen 62 is located above the two upper plates 1 and below the inlet / outlet template 3. Lower platen guide columns 64 are provided around the lower platen 62, with one end of each guide column passing through the two upper plates 1. The lower platen cylinder 63 is fixed to the cylinder fixing plate 7, and its piston rod is connected to the lower platen 62. In this embodiment, two lower platen cylinders 63 are provided, each fixed to the cylinder fixing plate. 7. The piston rods of the two lower platen cylinders 63 are respectively connected to the lower platen 62. The fifth front push column 61 in this embodiment includes four in each direction. When the mold is ejected, the piston rod of the lower platen moves to drive the lower platen 62 to rise. The lower platen 62 rises steadily under the guidance of the mold guide column 64. The rising of the lower platen 62 inserts the ejector pin above the lower platen 62 into the mold groove below the mold to eject the product, that is, to strike the mold once. After the product is ejected, the piston rod of the lower platen moves to drive the lower platen 62 to fall. The lower platen 62 falls steadily under the guidance of the mold guide column 64. The lower platen 62 falls to prepare for the next strike.
[0059] Preferably, an ejector plate is installed above the lower platen 62, and the ejector plate is provided with ejector pins. A mold groove matching the ejector pins is provided below the mold. When the mold is ejected, the piston rod of the lower platen moves to drive the lower platen 62 to rise. The lower platen 62 rises steadily under the guidance of the mold guide column 64. The rise of the lower platen 62 drives the ejector plate to rise. The rise of the ejector plate inserts the ejector pins on the ejector plate into the mold groove below the mold to eject the product. That is, the mold is ejected once, which saves time and effort.
[0060] Preferably, the upper plate 1 and the mold guide column 64 are provided with an oil-free guide bearing. When the lower plate 62 rises or falls, the mold guide column 64 rises or falls synchronously on the upper plate 1. The oil-free guide bearing at the connection between the upper plate 1 and the mold guide column 64 makes the rising or falling process of the mold guide column 64 more stable.
[0061] In summary, this utility model provides a 5RT front ejector mold opening mechanism for a vacuum vulcanizing machine, comprising at least two upper plates, two slide rails on one side of the two upper plates, and inlet / outlet templates on the two slide rails. An upper ejector mold mechanism, a side ejector mold mechanism, and a lower ejector mold mechanism are sequentially installed on the two upper plates from top to bottom. The upper ejector mold mechanism includes an upper ejector mold middle plate, an upper ejector mold bottom plate, and an upper ejector mold cylinder. The upper ejector mold cylinder is fixed to the upper ejector mold bottom plate, and the upper ejector mold piston rod of the upper ejector mold cylinder is connected to the upper ejector mold middle plate. The two upper plates are connected to the upper ejector mold bottom plate. A first front-top column is installed between the plates to fix the upper lifting mold base plate. The upper end of the first front-top column passes through the middle of the upper lifting mold middle plate. A first lifting template and a second lifting template are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper lifting mold middle plate. The piston rod of the upper lifting mold drives the upper lifting mold middle plate to rise or fall under the guidance of the first front-top column. The upper lifting mold middle plate drives the first and second lifting templates to rise or fall, lifting the first layer of the mold. The side-top mold mechanism pushes the second and third layers of the mold twice, and the bottom-pressing mold mechanism presses the mold once. Thus, the 5RT front-top mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine of this utility model realizes five-layer mold opening with high mold opening efficiency.
[0062] Of course, there may be other embodiments of this utility model. Without departing from the spirit and essence of this utility model, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications based on this utility model, but these corresponding changes and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A 5RT front mold opening mechanism for a vacuum vulcanizing machine, comprising at least two upper plates, each upper plate having two slide rails on one side, and inlet / outlet templates on the slide rails, characterized in that, The device includes an upper lifting mold mechanism, a side top mold mechanism, and a lower pressing mold mechanism. All three mechanisms are mounted on two upper plates. The upper lifting mold mechanism is located above the side top mold mechanism, and the lower pressing mold mechanism is located below it. The upper lifting mold mechanism includes a first front top column, an upper lifting mold middle plate, an upper lifting mold bottom plate, and an upper lifting mold cylinder. The lower end of the first front top column is fixed to the two upper plates, and the upper end of the first front top column passes through the upper lifting mold middle plate and connects to the upper lifting mold bottom plate. The upper lifting mold cylinder is located on the upper lifting mold bottom plate, and its upper lifting piston rod is connected to the upper lifting mold middle plate. A first upper lifting template and a second upper lifting template are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper lifting mold middle plate.
2. The 5RT front ejector mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a cylinder mounting plate and a lower connecting plate.
3. The 5RT front ejector mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side top mold mechanism includes a first side top plate, a second front top column, a first layer plate, and a first side top plate cylinder. The upper end of the second front top column is connected to the first side top plate, and the lower end of the second front top column is fixed to the first layer plate. The first side top plate cylinder is fixed to the upper layer plate, and the first side top plate piston rod of the first side top plate cylinder is connected to the first side top plate. At least two third front top columns are provided through the first layer plate. The lower end of the third front top column is fixed to the lower connecting plate, and the upper ends of the two third front top columns are respectively fixed to the two upper layer plates.
4. The 5RT front ejector mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side top mold mechanism also includes a second side top plate, a fourth front top column, a second layer plate, and a second side top plate cylinder. The upper end of the fourth front top column is connected to the second side top plate, and the lower end of the fourth front top column is fixed to the second layer plate. The second side top plate cylinder is fixed to the cylinder fixing plate, and the second side top plate piston rod of the second side top plate cylinder is connected to the second layer plate.
5. The 5RT front ejector mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a reinforcing plate, the second front top column passes through the reinforcing plate above the two upper plates and is fixed to the first side top plate, and the fourth front top column passes through the reinforcing plate above the two upper plates and is fixed to the second side top plate.
6. The 5RT front ejector mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, The slide rail is provided with two symmetrical lifting mold brackets on its side. The two lifting mold brackets are connected by a front top mold stop rod. At least one tilting bearing and at least one tilting bearing sleeve are installed on the front top mold stop rod.
7. The 5RT front ejector mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first side top plate is provided with slots.
8. The 5RT front ejector mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower platen mechanism includes a fifth front top column, a lower platen, and a lower platen cylinder. The lower platen is located above the two upper plates and below the inlet / outlet template. The lower platen has guide columns around its lower perimeter. One end of each guide column passes through the two upper plates. The lower platen cylinder is fixed to the cylinder fixing plate, and the lower platen piston rod of the lower platen cylinder is connected to the lower platen.
9. The 5RT front ejector mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, An ejector plate is installed above the lower platen, and the ejector plate is provided with ejector pins. A mold groove matching the ejector pins is provided below the mold.
10. The 5RT front ejector mold opening mechanism of the vacuum vulcanizing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, Secondly, an oil-free guide bearing is provided at the connection between the upper plate and the mold guide column.