Hydraulic expander for composite pipe for mining
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522402681.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-12
AI Technical Summary
[0003]同类产品普遍存在人工依赖度高的问题,需人工手动搬运管材、辅助定位与上下料,不仅增加人工成本,还易因操作疲劳导致管材碰撞损坏,且人工定位精度不足,常出现扩口位置偏差,影响加工质量
[0012]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过输送组件的设置,无需人工搬运管材与辅助定位,降低人工成本,避免管材碰撞与定位偏差。旋钮可快速调节限位板间距,配合阶梯状挤压头适配不同直径、长度管材,减少设备调整时间。进料板与出料板借管材自重自动进出料,流程连贯无需频繁人工干预,降低劳动强度,实现批量加工,提升生产效率。
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Figure CN224881284U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of pipeline processing technology, specifically relating to a hydraulic flaring device for mining composite pipes. Background Technology
[0002] Hydraulic flaring tools for mining composite pipes are key equipment for the installation of underground pipeline systems in mines. Their technological development is deeply intertwined with the demands of mining operations for pipeline reliability and installation efficiency. Currently, as mining operations move deeper into the mines, the complex underground environment places stringent requirements on the connection sealing and high-pressure resistance of mining composite pipes, while also leading to a diverse range of pipe specifications.
[0003] Similar products generally suffer from high reliance on manual labor, requiring manual handling of pipes, auxiliary positioning, and loading / unloading. This not only increases labor costs but also increases the risk of pipe damage due to operator fatigue. Furthermore, manual positioning accuracy is insufficient, often resulting in flaring position deviations and affecting processing quality. Adaptability is also poor; changing to pipes of different diameters and lengths requires adjusting the limiting structure with tools, and the extrusion head's adaptability is insufficient, making changeover adjustments time-consuming and hindering rapid response to multi-specification processing needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a hydraulic flaring tool for mining composite pipes, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A hydraulic flaring device for mining composite pipes includes a conveying assembly, comprising a support frame, a fixing block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, a conveying gear rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block, a feed plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing block, a connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed plate, a double-ended screw rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, and a limiting plate threadedly connected to the working surface of the double-ended screw. The fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the conveying gear. The flaring assembly includes a fixed bracket fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame, a hydraulic push rod adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the fixed bracket, an extrusion head fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod, and a support block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying assembly further includes a knob fixedly connected to the end of the double-ended lead screw, the knob being symmetrically arranged at the end of the double-ended lead screw.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying assembly further includes a discharge plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block, and a support leg fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge plate, wherein the bottom of the feed plate is fixedly connected to a support leg of the same specification as the support leg.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying assembly further includes a servo motor adapted to be installed on the outer wall of the fixed block, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveying gear.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the flaring assembly further includes a tube slidably connected to the top of the feed plate, and the tube is movably connected to the working surface of the conveying gear.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the limiting plate is symmetrically arranged at the end of the pipe, and the double-ended screws are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the feed plate.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the extrusion head is inserted into the inner wall of the pipe, and the pipe is slidably connected to the top of the discharge plate.
[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: By designing the conveying components, manual handling of pipes and auxiliary positioning are eliminated, reducing labor costs and avoiding pipe collisions and positioning deviations. The knob allows for quick adjustment of the limit plate spacing, and the stepped extrusion head adapts to pipes of different diameters and lengths, reducing equipment adjustment time. The feed plate and discharge plate automatically feed and discharge the pipes using their own weight, ensuring a smooth process without frequent manual intervention, reducing labor intensity, enabling batch processing, and improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying component structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the conveying component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the flaring component structure of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 100, conveying assembly; 101, support frame; 102, fixing block; 103, conveying gear; 104, feed plate; 105, connecting sleeve; 106, double-ended lead screw; 107, limit plate; 108, knob; 109, discharge plate; 110, support leg; 111, servo motor; 200, flaring assembly; 201, fixed bracket; 202, hydraulic push rod; 203, extrusion head; 204, support block; 205, pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0015] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0017] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single embodiment or an embodiment selectively excluded from other embodiments.
[0018] Example Reference Figure 1-4 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a hydraulic flaring tool for mining composite pipes, comprising: The conveying assembly 100 includes a support frame 101, a fixing block 102 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 101, a conveying gear 103 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 102, a feed plate 104 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing block 102, a connecting sleeve 105 fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed plate 104, a double-ended lead screw 106 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 105, and a limiting plate 107 threadedly connected to the working surface of the double-ended lead screw 106. The fixing blocks 102 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the conveying gear 103. The flaring assembly 200 includes a fixed bracket 201 fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame 101, a hydraulic push rod 202 adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the fixed bracket 201, an extrusion head 203 fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod 202, and a support block 204 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 101. The flared assembly 200 also includes a tube 205 that is slidably connected to the top of the feed plate 104 and is movably connected to the working surface of the conveying gear 103.
[0019] Specifically, the support frame 101 is rectangular and serves to support the equipment. Multiple reinforcing ribs are provided at the connection points of the support frame 101. The fixing block 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate of the support frame 101. The conveying gear 103 is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks 102 and is responsible for transporting the single pipe 205 to the working area of the flaring assembly 200. After flaring, the pipe 205 is transported out of the working area of the flaring assembly 200. The feed plate 104 is fixed at a certain angle to the side wall of the fixing block 102. The angle and the weight of the pipe are used to move the pipe 205. The connecting sleeve 105 is fixed to the bottom of the feed plate 104. The double-ended screw 106 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 105. The two ends of the double-ended screw 106 are reverse threads. The limiting plate 107, which is threadedly connected to the working surface of the double-ended screw 106, limits the rolling transport of the pipe 205. The fixed bracket 201 is fixed to the side of the support frame 101 by bolts to fix the hydraulic push rod 202. The extrusion head 203 fixed at the output end of the hydraulic push rod 202 performs the flaring operation on the pipe 205. The other end of the pipe 205 is provided with a support block 204, which is fixed to the inner wall of the support frame 101.
[0020] The conveying assembly 100 also includes a knob 108 fixedly connected to the end of the double-ended lead screw 106, and the knob 108 is symmetrically arranged at the end of the double-ended lead screw 106; Limiting plates 107 are symmetrically arranged at the ends of pipe 205, and double-headed screws 106 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of feed plate 104.
[0021] Furthermore, to facilitate the adjustment of the limiting plate 107's position on the pipe 205, knobs 108 are fixedly connected to both ends of the double-ended lead screw 106 to facilitate its rotation. The three double-ended lead screws 106 together support the limiting plate 107, making the limiting plate 107's position on the pipe 205 more stable.
[0022] The conveying assembly 100 also includes a discharge plate 109 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block 102, and a support leg 110 fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge plate 109. The bottom of the feed plate 104 is fixedly connected to a support leg of the same specification as the support leg 110. The extrusion head 203 is inserted into the inner wall of the tube 205, and the tube 205 is slidably connected to the top of the discharge plate 109.
[0023] Preferably, the discharge plate 109 fixed to the side wall of the fixing block 102 is used to receive the processed pipe 205, and the bottom of the feed plate 104 and the discharge plate 109 are provided with support legs 110 to support them.
[0024] The conveying assembly 100 also includes a servo motor 111 adapted to be installed on the outer wall of the fixed block 102, and the output end of the servo motor 111 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveying gear 103.
[0025] It should be noted that a servo motor 111 is installed on the outer wall of the fixed block 102. The output end of the servo motor 111 is fixed to the side wall of the conveying gear 103. The worker controls the servo motor 111 to make the conveying gear 103 move the pipe 205 to a suitable position for hole enlargement operation.
[0026] During use, the operator rotates the knobs 108 at both ends of the double-ended lead screw 106 according to the specifications of the pipe 205 to be processed, thereby driving the double-ended lead screw 106 to rotate. Since the two ends of the double-ended lead screw 106 have reverse threads, the two sets of limiting plates 107 will move synchronously towards or in opposite directions along the screw axis until the distance between the two sets of limiting plates 107 matches the length of the pipe 205, completing the feed limit adjustment. The operator stacks the pipe 205 to be processed on the feed plate 104. Because the feed plate 104 is at an inclined angle, the pipe 205 rolls along the feed plate 104 towards the conveying gear 103 under its own gravity. Under the limiting action of the limiting plates 107, the pipe 205 always rolls along the preset trajectory, preventing deviation. When the pipe 205 rolls to the conveying gear 103, the teeth of the conveying gear 103 fit against the outer wall of the pipe. At this time, the operator controls the servo motor 111, which drives the conveying gear 103 to rotate at a preset speed and angle, thereby driving the pipe 205 to move along the axial direction and conveying the pipe 205 to the working area of the flaring assembly 200 until one end of the pipe 205 is aligned with the support block 204. The operator operates the hydraulic push rod 202, whose output end pushes the extrusion head 203 to move towards the end of the pipe 205. After the extrusion head 203 is inserted into the inner wall of the pipe 205, the hydraulic push rod 202 continues to apply thrust, causing the end of the pipe 205 to undergo plastic deformation under the action of the extrusion head 203, gradually forming a flared structure that is consistent with the shape of the extrusion head 203. Once the flaring size reaches the preset requirement, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 202 drives the extrusion head 203 to retract in the opposite direction. The end of the tube 205 contacts the protruding part of the outer shell of the hydraulic push rod 202, causing the tube 205 to separate from the extrusion head 203, thus completing the flaring operation. The operator then restarts the servo motor 111, driving the conveying gear 103 to continue rotating, conveying the flared tube 205 from the flaring work area to the discharge plate 109. Under its own gravity, the tube 205 slides out of the equipment along the discharge plate 109.
[0027] In summary, the conveying component 100 eliminates the need for manual handling of pipes or auxiliary positioning, reducing labor costs and avoiding issues such as pipe collisions and positioning deviations that may occur during manual operation. It also enables batch processing, improving production efficiency. The knob 108 allows operators to quickly adjust the spacing of the limit plates 107 without tools. The stepped design of the extrusion head 203 allows the equipment to quickly adapt to pipes of different diameters and lengths, reducing equipment adjustment time. The feed plate 104 and discharge plate 109 utilize the pipe's own weight for automatic feeding and discharging. The conveying and flaring processes are seamless, requiring minimal manual intervention, reducing operator workload, and improving overall processing efficiency.
[0028] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0029] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.
[0030] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any actual implementation method, and in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.
[0031] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A hydraulic flaring tool for mining composite pipes, characterized in that: include, The conveying assembly (100) includes a support frame (101), a fixing block (102) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (101), a conveying gear (103) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (102), a feed plate (104) fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing block (102), a connecting sleeve (105) fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed plate (104), a double-ended lead screw (106) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (105), and a limiting plate (107) threadedly connected to the working surface of the double-ended lead screw (106). The fixing block (102) is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the conveying gear (103). The flaring assembly (200) includes a fixed bracket (201) fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame (101), a hydraulic push rod (202) adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the fixed bracket (201), an extrusion head (203) fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod (202), and a support block (204) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (101).
2. The hydraulic flaring tool for mining composite pipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (100) also includes a knob (108) fixedly connected to the end of the double-ended lead screw (106), the knob (108) being symmetrically arranged at the end of the double-ended lead screw (106).
3. A hydraulic flaring tool for mining composite pipes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (100) also includes a discharge plate (109) fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block (102), and a support leg (110) fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge plate (109). The bottom of the feed plate (104) is fixedly connected to a support leg of the same specification as the support leg (110).
4. A hydraulic flaring tool for mining composite pipes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (100) also includes a servo motor (111) adapted to be installed on the outer wall of the fixed block (102), and the output end of the servo motor (111) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveying gear (103).
5. A hydraulic flaring tool for mining composite pipes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flaring assembly (200) also includes a tube (205) slidably connected to the top of the feed plate (104), and the tube (205) is movably connected to the working surface of the conveying gear (103).
6. A hydraulic flaring tool for mining composite pipes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting plate (107) is symmetrically arranged at the end of the pipe (205), and the double-headed screw (106) is equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the feed plate (104).
7. A hydraulic flaring tool for mining composite pipes according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extrusion head (203) is inserted into the inner wall of the tube (205), and the tube (205) is slidably connected to the top of the discharge plate (109).