A curb mover
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522231887.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-22
AI Technical Summary
[0003]由于路牙石较大且重,采用吊车、叉车等大型机械进行短距离搬运不灵活,效率低,因此目前路牙石的安装及短距离的运输都是靠人工,但是由于路牙石较大且重,因此需要多人配合才能搬动,耗时耗力,并且容易砸伤手脚,安全性较差,为此,我们提出一种路牙石搬运车解决上述问题
[0018]本申请通过在车架上设置支撑臂,形成省力的杠杆,通过车架底部的车轮实现灵活移动,配合支撑臂悬挂的吊运夹具可夹持路牙石,可以大幅减少人力投入,可在人行道、绿化带边缘等狭窄区域灵活作业,同时避免了直接接触路牙石,大幅提高作业安全性,规避人身伤害风险,也避免了人工搬运中易因碰撞、跌落导致边角材料损耗。
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Figure CN224881978U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction equipment technology, and in particular to a curbstone transport vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] In municipal road construction, urban renewal and landscaping projects, curb stones are key components that define road surfaces, sidewalks and green belts. Their installation is an important part of the project. Curb stones are usually made of materials such as concrete and stone. The weight of a single stone is generally between 30 and 80 kg, and some large stone curb stones can weigh more than 100 kg. They also have a regular rectangular structure and a certain degree of brittleness.
[0003] Because curb stones are large and heavy, using large machinery such as cranes and forklifts for short-distance transport is inflexible and inefficient. Therefore, the installation and short-distance transportation of curb stones currently rely on manual labor. However, due to the large size and weight of the curb stones, multiple people are needed to move them, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to causing injuries to hands and feet, resulting in poor safety. To address these issues, we propose a curb stone transport vehicle. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a curbstone transport vehicle to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A curbstone transport vehicle is characterized in that it includes a support arm and a frame, the bottom of the frame is provided with wheels, the support arm is mounted on the frame via the support frame, one end of the support arm is provided with a handle, and the other end of the support arm is suspended by a lifting clamp.
[0007] Preferably, the grip is adjustablely connected to the support arm via a movable plate, the support arm has a groove for accommodating the movable plate, the movable plate has a set of first adjustment holes arranged at equal intervals, and the support arm is fixedly equipped with a limiting component, which is used to restrict the movement of the movable plate within the groove.
[0008] Preferably, the limiting component includes a limiting spring, a lever plate is fixedly installed at the top of the limiting spring, a limiting pin is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lever plate, the bottom end of the limiting pin passes through the first limiting hole and extends into the interior of the slide groove, and the limiting pin can engage with the first adjusting hole to restrict the movement of the moving plate.
[0009] Preferably, the lifting clamp includes a gripper body, a movable rod, two gripping arms, and two linkage rods;
[0010] Two clamping arms are disposed on both sides of the gripper body. One end of the movable rod is connected to the lifting ring, and the other end of the movable rod passes through the gripper body and is hinged together with one end of the two clamping arms. One end of the two linkage rods is hinged to the gripper body, and the other end of the two linkage rods is respectively hinged to the middle section of the two clamping arms.
[0011] Preferably, a first reinforcing rod and a second reinforcing rod are fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame, with the top end of the first reinforcing rod fixedly installed to the bottom surface of the support arm, and the top end of the second reinforcing rod fixedly installed to the bottom surface of the support arm.
[0012] Preferably, the support frame is movably connected to the vehicle frame via a height adjustment mechanism.
[0013] Preferably, the top of the frame is provided with a limiting frame, the outer surface of the support frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame, the outer surface of the limiting frame is provided with a second limiting hole, and the outer surface of the support frame is provided with a set of second adjustment holes arranged at equal intervals.
[0014] Preferably, it also includes a bolt, which passes through the second limiting hole and extends to the outside of the limiting frame and is then fixed by the bolt. The bolt can engage with the second adjusting hole to restrict the movement of the support 6.
[0015] Preferably, a limit rod is fixedly installed on the support arm, and the limit rod is used to prevent the hoisting clamp from falling.
[0016] Preferably, the limiting rods are configured in multiple ways.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0018] This application creates a labor-saving lever by installing a support arm on the frame, which allows for flexible movement via wheels at the bottom of the frame. The lifting clamp suspended from the support arm can hold the curbstone, significantly reducing manpower input. It can operate flexibly in narrow areas such as sidewalks and green belt edges, while avoiding direct contact with the curbstone, greatly improving operational safety, avoiding the risk of personal injury, and also avoiding the damage to corner materials caused by collisions and falls during manual handling. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the curbstone transport vehicle.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the curbstone transport vehicle.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting clamps for a curbstone transport vehicle.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a top view of a curbstone transport vehicle.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the support arm in a curbstone transport vehicle.
[0024] Figure 6 This is a side sectional view of the limiting frame in the curbstone transport vehicle.
[0025] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:
[0026] 1. Support arm; 2. Limiting assembly; 201. Paddle plate; 202. Limiting spring; 203. Limiting pin; 3. Moving plate; 4. Handle; 5. Long reinforcing rod; 6. Support frame; 7. Short reinforcing rod; 8. Limiting rod; 9. Lifting clamp; 91. Gripper body; 92. Movable rod; 93. Grip arm; 94. Linkage rod; 10. Bolt; 11. Limiting frame; 12. Frame; 13. First adjusting hole; 14. Slide groove; 15. Nut; 16. Second adjusting hole; 17. First limiting hole; 18. Second limiting hole. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. It should be understood that this application is not limited to the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0029] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0030] In the embodiments of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0031] Example 1
[0032] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model shows a curbstone transport vehicle, including a support arm 1 and a frame 12. The bottom of the frame 12 is provided with wheels. The support arm 1 is installed on the frame 12 through a support frame 6. One end of the support arm 1 is equipped with a handle 4, and the other end of the support arm 1 is suspended by a lifting clamp 9.
[0033] The frame 12 is the load-bearing foundation of the equipment, used to support the overall weight, while the wheels at the bottom provide the equipment with mobility. The support arm 1 is the core of force transmission and control. One end is connected to the handle 4 for the operator to apply force to control the direction, and the other end is suspended from the lifting clamp 9 to carry the curb stone. Through the force transmission path of "handle-support arm-clamp", heavy objects can be easily and effortlessly moved by 1-2 people.
[0034] The wheel 13 is preferably a swivel wheel with a braking mechanism and is equipped with a braking mechanism.
[0035] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the worker suspends the hoisting clamp 9 at the right end of the support arm 1. Then, the worker can hold the handle 4 and push the frame 12 to move. When the hoisting clamp 9 moves above the curbstone, the worker can gently move the handle 4 upwards. Then, the hoisting clamp 9 will fall above the curbstone. Then, the worker can move the handle 4 downwards, and the hoisting clamp 9 can firmly clamp and lift the curbstone. Then, the worker can push the device to move by holding the handle 4.
[0036] Example 2
[0037] In this embodiment, the handle 4 is adjustablely connected to the support arm 1 via the movable plate 3. The support arm 1 has a groove 14 for accommodating the movable plate 3. The surface of the movable plate 3 has a set of first adjustment holes 13 arranged at equal intervals. The support arm 1 is fixedly installed with a limiting component 2, which is used to limit the movement of the movable plate 3 within the groove 14.
[0038] The slide 14 is an adjustment track, which is opened at one end of the support arm 1 near the handle 4 and is set along the length of the support arm 1. Its cross-section can be configured as a rectangular groove, and its size is adapted to the moving plate 3 to ensure that the moving plate can slide smoothly along the groove and avoid deviation.
[0039] The movable plate 3 is the connecting medium between the handle 4 and the support arm 1. The movable plate 3 is a rectangular metal plate that is adapted to the slide groove 14. One end of it is fixed to the handle 4 by welding, bolts or other means, and the other end extends into the slide groove 14. The position of the handle 4 along the length of the support arm can be adjusted by sliding, so as to adapt to the force application posture of operators of different heights, or the need to adjust the torque when different working scenarios, such as different curb stone lifting heights and weights, are required.
[0040] The limiting component 2 is used to prevent the moving plate 3 from sliding, especially to prevent the moving plate 3 from becoming loose during the handling of curb stones, thereby ensuring the stability of the force applied by the operator and reducing safety risks. It can be fixed by bolts in the existing technology, or by the following methods.
[0041] Specifically, the limiting component 2 includes a limiting spring 202, a lever 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting spring 202, and a limiting pin 203 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lever 201. The bottom ends of the limiting pins 203 pass through the first limiting hole 17 and extend into the interior of the slide groove 14. The limiting pins 203 can engage with the first adjusting hole 13 to restrict the movement of the moving plate 3.
[0042] There are at least two ways in which the limiting spring 202 and the limiting pin 203 can be matched:
[0043] Method 1: The limiting pin 203 can rotate inside the first limiting hole 17. The distance between the outer surface of the limiting pin 203 and the central axis is different. When it rotates to a certain angle, the moving plate 3 can be released from the limitation of the limiting pin 203 and slide. When the moving plate 3 is adjusted to a suitable position, the limiting pin 203 is released. Under the deformation force of the limiting spring 202, the limiting pin 203 returns to engagement, thereby restricting the movement of the moving plate 3.
[0044] Method 2: The limiting pin 203 can be inserted and removed relative to the first limiting hole 17. When the limiting pin 203 is pulled out, the moving plate 3 can slide away from the limitation of the limiting pin 203. When the moving plate 3 is adjusted to a suitable position, the limiting pin 203 is released. Under the deformation force of the limiting spring 202, the limiting pin 203 returns to the inserted state, thereby restricting the movement of the moving plate 3.
[0045] Example 3
[0046] In this embodiment, as Figure 2-3As shown, a self-weight lifting clamp 9 is used, which is a clamp that can rely on the weight of the curb stone itself to achieve clamping. The lifting clamp 9 includes a jaw body 91, a movable rod 92, two clamping arms 93, and two linkage rods 94.
[0047] Two clamping arms 93 are set on both sides of the gripper body 91. One end of the movable rod 92 is connected to the lifting ring, and the other end of the movable rod 92 passes through the gripper body 91 and is hinged to one end of the two clamping arms 93. One end of the two linkage rods 94 is hinged to the gripper body 91, and the other end of the two linkage rods 94 is respectively hinged to the middle section of the two clamping arms 93.
[0048] The principle of the lifting clamp 9 is as follows: when gripping the curb stone, the movable rod 94 moves upward and drives one end of the two clamping arms 93 that are hinged to it to rise synchronously. Since the middle section of the clamping arm 93 is hinged to the two linkage rods 94, the two clamping arms 93 will move closer to each other and retract inward with the connection point of the clamping arm 93 and the linkage rod 94 as the fulcrum, so as to clamp and fix the curb stone.
[0049] When the curbstone is released, the movable rod 94 moves downward, and the downward movement of the movable rod 94 drives one end of the two clamping arms 93 that are hinged to it to open and close synchronously. The two clamping arms 93 move away from each other and open, thereby releasing the clamp.
[0050] Example 4
[0051] In this embodiment, a first reinforcing rod 5 and a second reinforcing rod 7 are fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame 6, respectively. The top end of the first reinforcing rod 5 is fixedly installed to the bottom surface of the support arm 1, and the top end of the second reinforcing rod 7 is fixedly installed to the bottom surface of the support arm 1. The long reinforcing rod 5 and the short reinforcing rod 7 respectively reinforce the left and right ends of the support arm 1, which can prevent the support arm 1 from deforming.
[0052] Example 5
[0053] In this embodiment, the support frame 6 is movably connected to the vehicle frame 12 via a height adjustment mechanism, which is used to adjust the height of the support frame 6 relative to the vehicle frame 12. The height adjustment mechanism can be a structure found in the prior art, or it can use the following structure.
[0054] Specifically, the top of the frame 12 is provided with a limiting frame 11, the outer surface of the support frame 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame 11, the outer surface of the limiting frame 11 is provided with a second limiting hole 18, and the outer surface of the support frame 6 is provided with a set of equally spaced second adjusting holes 16. It also includes bolts 10, which pass through the second limiting hole 18 and extend to the outside of the limiting frame 11 before being fixed by the bolts 10. The bolts 10 can engage with the second adjusting holes 16 to restrict the movement of the support frame 6.
[0055] Example 6
[0056] In this embodiment, a limiting rod 8 is fixedly installed on the support arm 1 to prevent the lifting clamp 9 from falling. Multiple limiting rods 8 are configured to achieve more adjustments in distance and torque.
[0057] The foregoing disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of this application. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described above. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific examples of processes and materials are provided in this application, but those skilled in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0058] Although preferred embodiments of this application have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of this application.
[0059] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Therefore, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalents, this application also intends to include such modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A curbstone transport vehicle, characterized in that: Includes a support arm (1) and a frame (12). The frame (12) has wheels at the bottom. The support arm (1) is mounted on the frame (12) via a support frame (6). One end of the support arm (1) is equipped with a handle (4), and the other end of the support arm (1) is suspended by a hoisting clamp (9). The grip (4) is adjustablely connected to the support arm (1) via a movable plate (3). The support arm (1) has a groove (14) for accommodating the movable plate (3). The movable plate (3) has a set of first adjustment holes (13) arranged at equal intervals. The support arm (1) is fixedly mounted with a limiting component (2). The limiting component (2) is used to restrict the movement of the movable plate (3) within the groove (14). The hoisting clamp (9) includes a gripper body (91), a movable rod (92), two gripping arms (93), and two linkage rods (94). Two clamping arms (93) are disposed on both sides of the gripper body (91). One end of the movable rod (92) is connected to the lifting ring, and the other end of the movable rod (92) passes through the gripper body (91) and is hinged to one end of the two clamping arms (93). One end of the two linkage rods (94) is hinged to the gripper body (91), and the other end of the two linkage rods (94) is respectively hinged to the middle section of the two clamping arms (93).
2. The curbstone transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component (2) includes a limiting spring (202), a lever (201) is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting spring (202), and a limiting pin (203) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lever (201). The bottom end of the limiting pin (203) passes through the first limiting hole (17) and extends into the interior of the slide groove (14). The limiting pin (203) can engage with the first adjusting hole (13) to restrict the movement of the moving plate (3).
3. The curbstone transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (6) is fixedly installed with a first reinforcing rod (5) and a second reinforcing rod (7) on both sides respectively. The top end of the first reinforcing rod (5) is fixedly installed with the bottom surface of the support arm (1), and the top end of the second reinforcing rod (7) is fixedly installed with the bottom surface of the support arm (1).
4. A curbstone transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (6) is movably connected to the vehicle frame (12) via a height adjustment mechanism.
5. A curbstone transport vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the frame (12) is provided with a limiting frame (11), the outer surface of the support frame (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame (11), the outer surface of the limiting frame (11) is provided with a second limiting hole (18), and the outer surface of the support frame (6) is provided with a set of second adjusting holes (16) arranged at equal distances.
6. A curbstone transport vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a bolt (10), which passes through the second limiting hole (18) and extends to the outside of the limiting frame (11) and is then fixed by the bolt (10). The bolt (10) can engage with the second adjusting hole (16) to restrict the movement of the support frame (6).
7. A curbstone transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting rod (8) is fixedly installed on the support arm (1), and the limiting rod (8) is used to limit the falling of the hoisting clamp (9).
8. A curbstone transport vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that, The limiting rod (8) is configured in multiple ways.