Intelligent construction waste transfer device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522325241.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-03
AI Technical Summary
[0003]传统废料转运方式多依赖人工或简单机械,不仅效率低下,且在转运过程中易产生扬尘,对施工现场环境及工人健康造成不利影响,同时,传统转运装置缺乏有效的废料分类与处理机制,导致废料处理成本增加,资源回收利用率低
[0021]1.与现有技术相比,该智能建造用废料转运装置,将建筑废料由进料口加入废料箱中,通过设置降尘组件,在废料转运过程中,能够利用水泵将水箱内的水通过输送管输送至横管,再经由雾化喷头均匀喷洒在废料上,有效降低废料转运时产生的扬尘,改善施工现场环境,保障工人健康,同时,过滤网板的设置可对废料进行初步过滤,水体通过回流管流入水箱中,实现废料中的固液分离的效果,且避免大块杂质堵塞雾化喷头,实现水体的回收利用。
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Figure CN224881983U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction engineering technology, and more specifically to an intelligent construction waste transfer device. Background Technology
[0002] Intelligent construction refers to the full utilization of intelligent and related technologies during the construction process. By applying intelligent systems, the level of intelligence in the construction process is improved, dependence on human labor is reduced, the goal of safe construction is achieved, and the cost-effectiveness and reliability of buildings are improved. In the process of intelligent construction, transfer devices are required to transfer construction waste.
[0003] Traditional waste transfer methods rely heavily on manual labor or simple machinery, which is not only inefficient but also generates dust during the transfer process, adversely affecting the construction site environment and workers' health. At the same time, traditional transfer devices lack effective waste classification and treatment mechanisms, leading to increased waste treatment costs and low resource recycling rates.
[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes an intelligent construction waste transfer device, which effectively solves the above problems through dust suppression components and flexible connection and installation components. The device can automatically perform dust suppression treatment on waste materials, thereby reducing dust pollution. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent construction waste transfer device to solve the problems existing in the background art.
[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a smart construction waste transfer device, including a base plate, a support wheel provided on the lower surface of the base plate, a water tank and a bracket fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate, a waste bin fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, a feed inlet reserved on the top of the waste bin, a guide plate provided on the inner wall of the waste bin corresponding to the feed inlet, and a dust suppression component provided between the waste bin and the water tank;
[0007] The dust suppression assembly includes two horizontal tubes symmetrically embedded in the inner wall of the waste bin. Several atomizing nozzles are evenly embedded on the surface of the two horizontal tubes. A water pump is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water tank. The inlet end of the water pump extends to the bottom of the water tank. A delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the outlet end of the water pump. The outlet end of the delivery pipe is connected to the horizontal tube. A filter screen is provided on the inner wall of the waste bin. A return pipe is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the waste bin and the water tank.
[0008] Furthermore, a power distribution box is fixedly installed on the side wall of the waste bin, a mobile power supply is installed inside the power distribution box, and a control panel is fixedly installed on the surface of the power distribution box. The water pump is electrically connected to the mobile power supply through the control panel.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: by setting up a power distribution box, a mobile power supply and a control panel, the device can be automatically controlled. Operators can start or stop the water pump and carry out dust suppression operations simply by using the control panel, which greatly improves the convenience of operation and work efficiency. At the same time, the design of the mobile power supply allows the device to work normally without an external power source, enhancing the applicability and flexibility of the device.
[0010] Furthermore, the filter screen is inclinedly arranged on the inner wall of the waste bin, and a discharge port is opened on the right side of the waste bin corresponding to the lower end of the filter screen. A discharge plate is detachably installed on the surface of the waste bin corresponding to the discharge port by bolts.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inclined filter screen and the detachable discharge plate facilitate the cleaning and classification of the filtered waste. The discharge port allows large pieces of waste to be discharged smoothly, while small particles of waste and water flow into the water tank through the filter screen, realizing the preliminary classification of waste and the effective recycling of resources, and reducing the cost of waste treatment.
[0012] Furthermore, push handles are welded to both the left and right sides of the waste bin, and liquid replenishment pipes and sewage discharge pipes are respectively embedded in the side walls of the water tank.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the push handle design makes the device easier to move during transportation, reducing the labor intensity of operators. Meanwhile, the replenishment and drainage pipes embedded in the side wall of the water tank facilitate water replenishment and drainage operations, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the device.
[0014] Furthermore, the surface of the base plate is provided with a connecting and mounting assembly, which is used to connect and install with an external frame. The connecting and mounting assembly includes a support seat disposed on the surface of the base plate. The support seat is rotatably connected to the base plate through a pin. The surface of the support seat is provided with mounting holes. When the support seat is facing down, the lower end of the support seat is lower than the lower end of the support wheel.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: by setting up connection and installation components, especially the design of the support base, the device can be easily connected and installed with an external frame, improving the device's versatility and scalability. When the support base is facing down, its lower end is lower than the lower end of the support wheel, providing stable support for the device and ensuring its safety during transportation.
[0016] Furthermore, a tension spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the support base, and the other end of the tension spring is fixed to the outer wall of the water tank. The tension spring is used to keep the support base in a flipped-up state.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: the intelligent construction waste transfer device has a tension spring that allows the support base to remain in an upward-flipped state when not in use, avoiding wear caused by the support base contacting the ground, and reducing the space occupied by the device during storage and transportation. When the support base needs to be used, it can simply be flipped downwards, making the operation simple and quick.
[0018] Furthermore, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the support base. When the support base is in a vertically downward state, the limiting plate abuts against the lower surface of the base plate.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: the design of the limiting plate further enhances the stability of the support base. When the support base is in a vertical downward position, the limiting plate abuts against the lower surface of the base plate, effectively preventing the support base from shaking or shifting during use, and ensuring the stability and safety of the device during transportation.
[0020] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0021] 1. Compared with existing technologies, this intelligent construction waste transfer device adds construction waste into the waste bin through the inlet. By setting up dust suppression components, during the waste transfer process, a water pump can be used to transport water from the tank to the horizontal pipe through the conveying pipe, and then spray it evenly onto the waste through the atomizing nozzle. This effectively reduces the dust generated during waste transfer, improves the construction site environment, and protects the health of workers. At the same time, the filter screen can perform preliminary filtration of the waste, and the water flows into the water tank through the return pipe, achieving the effect of solid-liquid separation in the waste and avoiding large impurities from clogging the atomizing nozzle, thus realizing the recycling of water.
[0022] 2. Compared with existing technologies, this intelligent construction waste transfer device can achieve automated control of the device by setting up a power distribution box, a mobile power supply and a control panel. Operators can start or stop the water pump and carry out dust suppression operations simply by using the control panel, which greatly improves the convenience of operation and work efficiency. At the same time, the design of the mobile power supply allows the device to work normally without an external power source, enhancing the applicability and flexibility of the device.
[0023] 3. Compared with existing technologies, this intelligent construction waste transfer device, through its inclined filter screen and detachable discharge plate, facilitates the cleaning and classification of filtered waste. The discharge port allows large pieces of waste to be discharged smoothly, while small particles of waste and water flow into the water tank through the filter screen, achieving preliminary classification of waste and effective recycling of resources, thus reducing waste treatment costs.
[0024] 4. Compared with existing technologies, the intelligent construction waste transfer device features a push handle design that makes the device easier to push during the transfer process, reducing the labor intensity of operators. At the same time, the liquid replenishment pipe and sewage discharge pipe embedded in the side wall of the water tank facilitate the replenishment and sewage discharge operations of the water tank, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the device.
[0025] 5. Compared with existing technologies, this intelligent construction waste transfer device, through the design of connecting and installing components, especially the support base, enables the device to be easily connected and installed with an external frame, improving the device's versatility and scalability. When the support base is facing down, its lower end is lower than the lower end of the support wheel, providing stable support for the device and ensuring its safety during the transfer process.
[0026] 6. Compared with existing technologies, the intelligent construction waste transfer device has a tension spring that allows the support base to remain in an upward-flipped state when not in use, avoiding wear caused by the support base contacting the ground. It also reduces the space occupied by the device during storage and transportation. When the support base needs to be used, it can simply be flipped downwards, making the operation simple and quick.
[0027] 7. Compared with the existing technology, the design of the limiting plate in this intelligent construction waste transfer device further enhances the stability of the support base. When the support base is in a vertical downward position, the limiting plate abuts against the lower surface of the base plate, effectively preventing the support base from shaking or shifting during use, and ensuring the stability and safety of the device during the transfer process. Attached Figure Description
[0028] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention from one perspective;
[0029] Figure 2 This is a two-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 4 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model.
[0032] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Base plate; 2. Support wheel; 3. Water tank; 4. Bracket; 5. Waste bin; 6. Feed inlet; 7. Guide plate; 8. Horizontal pipe; 9. Atomizing nozzle; 10. Water pump; 11. Conveying pipe; 12. Filter screen; 13. Electrical distribution box; 14. Control panel; 15. Discharge plate; 16. Push handle; 17. Support base; 18. Tension spring; 19. Limiting plate; 20. Return pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The intelligent construction waste transfer device involved in this utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides an intelligent construction waste transfer device, including a base plate 1, a support wheel 2 on the lower surface of the base plate 1, a water tank 3 and a bracket 4 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, a waste bin 5 fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 4, a feed inlet 6 reserved on the top of the waste bin 5, a guide plate 7 provided on the inner wall of the waste bin 5 corresponding to the feed inlet 6, and a dust suppression component provided between the waste bin 5 and the water tank 3.
[0035] The dust suppression assembly includes two horizontal tubes 8 symmetrically embedded in the inner wall of the waste bin 5. Several atomizing nozzles 9 are evenly embedded on the surface of the two horizontal tubes 8. A water pump 10 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water tank 3. The inlet end of the water pump 10 extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 3. A delivery pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the outlet end of the water pump 10. The outlet end of the delivery pipe 11 is connected to the horizontal tubes 8. A filter screen 12 is provided on the inner wall of the waste bin 5. A return pipe 20 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the waste bin 5 and the water tank 3.
[0036] It is worth noting that this intelligent construction waste transfer device adds construction waste into the waste bin 5 through the inlet 6. By setting up a dust suppression component, during the waste transfer process, the water pump 10 can use the water tank 3 to transport water through the conveying pipe 11 to the horizontal pipe 8, and then spray it evenly on the waste through the atomizing nozzle 9, which effectively reduces the dust generated during waste transfer, improves the construction site environment, and protects the health of workers. At the same time, the filter screen 12 can perform preliminary filtration of the waste, and the water flows into the water tank 3 through the return pipe 20, achieving the effect of solid-liquid separation in the waste, and avoiding large impurities from clogging the atomizing nozzle 9, thus realizing the recycling of water.
[0037] A power distribution box 13 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the waste bin 5. A mobile power supply is installed inside the power distribution box 13. A control panel 14 is fixedly installed on the surface of the power distribution box 13. The water pump 10 is electrically connected to the mobile power supply through the control panel 14.
[0038] This intelligent construction waste transfer device, by setting up a power distribution box 13, a mobile power supply and a control panel 14, can realize the automated control of the device. Operators only need to start or stop the water pump 10 through the control panel 14 to carry out dust suppression operations, which greatly improves the convenience of operation and work efficiency. At the same time, the design of the mobile power supply allows the device to work normally without an external power source, enhancing the applicability and flexibility of the device.
[0039] The filter screen 12 is inclinedly arranged on the inner wall of the waste bin 5, and a discharge port is opened on the right side of the waste bin 5 corresponding to the low end of the filter screen 12. A discharge plate 15 is detachably installed on the surface of the waste bin 5 corresponding to the discharge port by bolts.
[0040] Furthermore, this intelligent construction waste transfer device, through its inclined filter screen 12 and detachable discharge plate 15, facilitates the cleaning and sorting of filtered waste. The discharge port allows large pieces of waste to be discharged smoothly, while small particles of waste and water flow into the water tank 3 through the filter screen 12, achieving preliminary sorting of waste and effective recycling of resources, thus reducing waste treatment costs.
[0041] Push handles 16 are welded to both the left and right sides of the waste bin 5, and liquid replenishment pipes and sewage discharge pipes are respectively embedded in the side walls of the water tank 3.
[0042] Furthermore, the push handle 16 of this intelligent construction waste transfer device makes the device easier to push during the transfer process, reducing the labor intensity of the operators. At the same time, the liquid replenishment pipe and sewage discharge pipe embedded in the side wall of the water tank 3 facilitate the replenishment and sewage discharge of the water tank 3, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the device.
[0043] The surface of the base plate 1 is provided with a connection and mounting assembly for connecting and mounting to an external frame.
[0044] The connection and installation assembly includes a support base 17 disposed on the surface of the base plate 1. The support base 17 is rotatably connected to the base plate 1 via a pin. The surface of the support base 17 is provided with mounting holes. When the support base 17 is facing downward, the lower end of the support base 17 is lower than the lower end of the support wheel 2.
[0045] It is worth noting that the intelligent construction waste transfer device, through the design of the connection and installation components and the support base 17, enables the device to be easily connected and installed with an external frame, improving the device's versatility and scalability. When the support base 17 is facing down, its lower end is lower than the lower end of the support wheel 2, providing stable support for the device and ensuring its safety during the transfer process.
[0046] A tension spring 18 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support base 17. The other end of the tension spring 18 is fixed to the outer wall of the water tank 3. The tension spring 18 is used to keep the support base 17 in a flipped-up state.
[0047] Furthermore, the tension spring 18 allows the support base 17 to remain in an upward-flipped position when not in use, avoiding wear caused by the support base 17 contacting the ground, while also reducing the space occupied by the device during storage and transportation. When the support base 17 needs to be used, it can simply be flipped downwards, making the operation simple and quick.
[0048] A limiting plate 19 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support base 17. When the support base 17 is in a vertically downward position, the limiting plate 19 abuts against the lower surface of the base plate 1.
[0049] Furthermore, the design of the limiting plate 19 further enhances the stability of the support base 17. When the support base 17 is in a vertically downward position, the limiting plate 19 abuts against the lower surface of the base plate 1, effectively preventing the support base 17 from shaking or shifting during use, and ensuring the stability and safety of the device during transportation.
[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.
Claims
1. A smart construction waste transfer device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom surface of the base plate (1) is provided with support wheels (2), and the upper surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly installed with a water tank (3) and a bracket (4). The top of the bracket (4) is fixedly installed with a waste bin (5). The top of the waste bin (5) is reserved with a feed inlet (6). The inner wall of the waste bin (5) is provided with a guide plate (7) corresponding to the feed inlet (6). A dust suppression component is provided between the waste bin (5) and the water tank (3). The dust suppression assembly includes two horizontal tubes (8) symmetrically embedded in the inner wall of the waste bin (5). Several atomizing nozzles (9) are uniformly embedded on the surface of the two horizontal tubes (8). A water pump (10) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water tank (3). The inlet end of the water pump (10) extends to the bottom of the water tank (3). A delivery pipe (11) is fixedly installed on the outlet end of the water pump (10). The outlet end of the delivery pipe (11) is connected to the horizontal tube (8). A filter screen (12) is provided on the inner wall of the waste bin (5). A return pipe (20) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the waste bin (5) and the water tank (3).
2. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power distribution box (13) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the waste bin (5). A mobile power supply is installed inside the power distribution box (13). A control panel (14) is fixedly installed on the surface of the power distribution box (13). The water pump (10) is electrically connected to the mobile power supply through the control panel (14).
3. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (12) is inclinedly arranged on the inner wall of the waste bin (5), and the right side of the waste bin (5) is provided with a discharge port corresponding to the low end of the filter screen (12). The surface of the waste bin (5) is provided with a discharge plate (15) that can be detachably installed with bolts corresponding to the discharge port.
4. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Push handles (16) are welded to both the left and right sides of the waste bin (5), and liquid replenishment pipes and sewage discharge pipes are respectively embedded in the side walls of the water tank (3).
5. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a connection and installation component, which is used to connect and install with an external vehicle frame.
6. The intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection and installation assembly includes a support base (17) disposed on the surface of the base plate (1). The support base (17) is rotatably connected to the base plate (1) via a pin. The surface of the support base (17) is provided with an installation hole. When the support base (17) is facing down, the lower end of the support base (17) is lower than the lower end of the support wheel (2).
7. A smart construction waste transfer device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A tension spring (18) is fixedly installed on the surface of the support base (17). The other end of the tension spring (18) is fixed to the outer wall of the water tank (3). The tension spring (18) is used to keep the support base (17) in a flipped-up state.
8. A smart construction waste transfer device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting plate (19) is fixedly installed on the surface of the support base (17). When the support base (17) is in a vertically downward state, the limiting plate (19) abuts against the lower surface of the base plate (1).