Automobile a-pillar structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520545089.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-26
AI Technical Summary
汽车下A柱还包括第一支撑件和第二支撑件,第一支撑件和第二支撑件设置在下A柱外板的主变形区域上,但无法解决上述问题
[0013]本实用新型的技术效果为:本实用新型所提供的汽车A柱结构包括侧围外板与侧围外板连接的A柱内板,侧围外板和A柱内板之间设有加强组件,加强组件能够提高汽车A柱结构的结构强度和承载能力,能够使汽车A柱满足碰撞强度要求,有利于提高汽车A柱结构的紧凑性,有利于降低汽车A柱结构的截面面积,降低对驾驶员视野的影响。
Smart Images

Figure CN224882065U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of automobile A-pillars, specifically, this utility model relates to an automobile A-pillar structure. Background Technology
[0002] As automotive safety crash test requirements become increasingly stringent, the standards for the A-pillar structure of the vehicle frame are also rising. Firstly, the A-pillar must provide sufficient strength to prevent deformation of the passenger compartment. Secondly, the A-pillar must minimize its impact on the driver's visibility. Thirdly, the A-pillar must provide installation space for wiring harnesses, interior trim panels, sunroof drain pipes, curtain airbags, and other assembly components. Current automotive A-pillars typically consist of an outer side panel, a reinforcing A-pillar plate, and an inner reinforcing A-pillar plate. To meet crash strength requirements, the A-pillar cross-sectional area is often designed to be very large, which can obstruct the driver's view.
[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, patent document publication number 217048785U discloses a lower A-pillar for automobiles, an A-pillar for automobiles, and an automobile. The lower A-pillar includes an inner lower A-pillar panel, an outer lower A-pillar panel, a first hinge reinforcement plate, and a second hinge reinforcement plate. The main deformation area of the outer lower A-pillar panel and the inner lower A-pillar panel is located between the first and second hinge reinforcement plates. The lower A-pillar also includes a first support member and a second support member, which are disposed on the main deformation area of the outer lower A-pillar panel, but this does not solve the aforementioned problems.
[0004] Therefore, in order to improve or solve at least one of the above problems, a car A-pillar structure is provided that is conducive to improving the structural strength of the car A-pillar, meeting the collision strength requirements, improving the compactness of the car A-pillar structure, and reducing the impact on the driver's vision. Utility Model Content
[0005] This utility model is designed to solve the aforementioned problems. Its purpose is to provide an A-pillar structure that improves the structural strength of automobiles, meets collision strength requirements, enhances the compactness of the A-pillar structure, and reduces the impact on the driver's visibility. To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] This utility model provides an A-pillar structure for automobiles, characterized by including an inner A-pillar panel connected to an outer side panel, and a reinforcing component provided between the outer side panel and the inner A-pillar panel.
[0007] The A-pillar structure of the automobile provided by this utility model may also have the following feature: a preset cavity is formed between the outer side panel and the inner A-pillar panel, and the reinforcing component is located in the preset cavity.
[0008] The automotive A-pillar structure provided by this utility model may also have the following feature: the reinforcing component includes an A-pillar reinforcing plate, which is connected to the outer side panel and the inner A-pillar panel and is located in a preset cavity.
[0009] The A-pillar structure of the automobile provided by this utility model may also have the following feature: the reinforcing component further includes a conformal reinforcing tube, which is connected to the A-pillar reinforcing plate and located in a preset cavity.
[0010] The A-pillar structure of the car provided by this utility model may also have the following features: one end of the conformal reinforcing tube is located at the connection between the A-pillar of the car and the front end of the car body, and the other end of the conformal reinforcing tube is located at the connection between the A-pillar of the car and the B-pillar of the car.
[0011] The A-pillar structure of the car provided by this utility model may also have the following feature: the diameter of the conformal reinforcing tube is greater than or equal to 25mm.
[0012] The A-pillar structure of the automobile provided by this utility model may also have the following feature: the wall thickness of the conformal reinforcing tube is greater than or equal to 1.8 mm.
[0013] The technical effects of this utility model are as follows: The car A-pillar structure provided by this utility model includes an outer side panel and an inner A-pillar panel connected to the outer side panel. A reinforcing component is provided between the outer side panel and the inner A-pillar panel. The reinforcing component can improve the structural strength and load-bearing capacity of the car A-pillar structure, enable the car A-pillar to meet the collision strength requirements, improve the compactness of the car A-pillar structure, reduce the cross-sectional area of the car A-pillar structure, and reduce the impact on the driver's vision.
[0014] Therefore, the A-pillar structure of automobiles provided by this utility model has the characteristics of high structural strength and high load-bearing capacity, which can meet the collision strength requirements, improve the structural compactness, reduce the cross-sectional area of the A-pillar structure, and reduce the impact on the driver's vision. Attached Figure Description
[0015] This manual includes the following figures, which illustrate the following:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the A-pillar of a car in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the car A-pillar structure in the front view direction in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the A-pillar structure of a car in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0019] The markings in the diagram are: side panel outer panel-10, A-pillar inner panel-20, reinforcing component-30, A-pillar reinforcing plate-31, conformal reinforcing tube-32, and pre-set cavity-40. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to help those skilled in the art to have a more complete, accurate and in-depth understanding of the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention, and to facilitate its implementation.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the A-pillar of a car in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the car A-pillar structure in the front view direction in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the A-pillar structure of a car in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 As shown, the A-pillar structure of the automobile provided by this utility model includes an outer side panel 10 and an inner A-pillar panel 20 connected to the outer side panel 10. A reinforcing component 30 is provided between the outer side panel 10 and the inner A-pillar panel 20. The reinforcing component 30 can improve the structural strength and load-bearing capacity of the automobile A-pillar structure, enabling the automobile A-pillar to meet the collision strength requirements. It is also beneficial to improve the compactness of the automobile A-pillar structure, reduce the cross-sectional area of the automobile A-pillar structure, and reduce the impact on the driver's vision. Therefore, the automobile A-pillar structure provided by this utility model has the characteristics of high structural strength and high load-bearing capacity, meets the collision strength requirements, improves structural compactness, reduces the cross-sectional area of the automobile A-pillar structure, and reduces the impact on the driver's vision.
[0023] A pre-set cavity 40 is formed between the outer side panel 10 and the inner A-pillar panel 20. The reinforcing component 30 is located in the pre-set cavity 40. At the same time, the pre-set cavity 40 can also provide installation space for assembly components such as wiring harnesses, interior panels, sunroof drain pipes, and air curtains, which helps to improve the compactness of the structure.
[0024] The reinforcement component 30 includes an A-pillar reinforcement plate 31, which is connected to the outer side panel 10 and the inner A-pillar panel 20. The A-pillar reinforcement plate 31 is located in a preset cavity 40. The A-pillar reinforcement plate 31 can effectively disperse collision energy and reduce the degree of deformation of the A-pillar of the car, thereby protecting the safety of passengers inside the car. In a frontal collision, the reinforcement plate can transfer the collision force to other parts of the car body, preventing the A-pillar of the car from directly bearing excessive impact force and breaking or severely deforming.
[0025] The reinforcing component 30 also includes a conformal reinforcing tube 32, which is connected to the A-pillar reinforcing plate 31 and located within a pre-set cavity 40. The conformal reinforcing tube 32 and the A-pillar reinforcing plate 31 are connected by arc welding. The conformal reinforcing tube 32 bends to follow the shape of the A-pillar reinforcing plate 31, better adapting to the A-pillar reinforcing plate 31 and the structure of the car's A-pillar. One end of the conformal reinforcing tube 32 is located at the connection between the car's A-pillar and the front end of the car body, and the other end of the conformal reinforcing tube 32 is located at the connection between the car's A-pillar and the car's B-pillar.
[0026] The conformal reinforcing tube 32 extends through the upper and lower inflection points or overlapping points of the A-pillar, ensuring the strength of these points and enhancing the A-pillar's resistance to collisions and rollovers. This ensures the integrity of the passenger compartment and improves the vehicle's safety level. Simultaneously, under the same collision performance requirements, it allows for a reduction in the cross-sectional design of the A-pillar, thereby minimizing its impact on the driver's visibility. Improved visibility enhances driving safety.
[0027] The conformal reinforcing tube 32 can also be used as a sunroof drain pipe, eliminating the rubber drain pipe that is usually installed on the inner panel 20 of the A-pillar on ordinary models. This reduces the total number of components on the inner panel 20 of the A-pillar, which helps to further reduce the cross-sectional area of the A-pillar structure and reduce the impact on the driver's vision.
[0028] The conformal reinforcing tube 32 is made of seamless steel pipe with a material grade greater than 45 steel. The diameter of the conformal reinforcing tube 32 is greater than or equal to 25mm, and the wall thickness is greater than or equal to 1.8mm. This is beneficial to improving the structural strength and load-bearing capacity of the car A-pillar structure, enabling the car A-pillar to meet the collision strength requirements.
[0029] The role and effect of the embodiments
[0030] The A-pillar structure provided by this utility model includes an outer side panel 10 and an inner A-pillar panel 20 connected to the outer side panel 10. A reinforcing component 30 is provided between the outer side panel 10 and the inner A-pillar panel 20. The reinforcing component 30 can improve the structural strength and load-bearing capacity of the A-pillar structure, enabling the A-pillar to meet the collision strength requirements. It is also beneficial to improve the compactness of the A-pillar structure, reduce the cross-sectional area of the A-pillar structure, and reduce the impact on the driver's vision. Therefore, the A-pillar structure provided by this utility model has the characteristics of high structural strength and high load-bearing capacity, meets the collision strength requirements, improves structural compactness, reduces the cross-sectional area of the A-pillar structure, and reduces the impact on the driver's vision.
[0031] The present invention has been described above by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-described manner. Any non-substantial improvements made using the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention; or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other situations without modification, are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A car A-pillar structure, characterized in that, The system includes an outer side panel (10) and an inner A-pillar panel (20) connected to the outer side panel (10). A reinforcing component (30) is provided between the outer side panel (10) and the inner A-pillar panel (20). A pre-set cavity (40) is formed between the outer side panel (10) and the inner A-pillar panel (20), and the reinforcing component (30) is located within the pre-set cavity (40). The reinforcing component (30) includes an A-pillar reinforcing plate (31), and the A-pillar reinforcing plate (31) is connected to the inner A-pillar panel (20). The side panel (10) is connected to the A-pillar inner panel (20) and is located in the preset cavity (40); the reinforcing assembly (30) also includes a conformal reinforcing tube (32), which is connected to the A-pillar reinforcing plate (31) and is located in the preset cavity (40); one end of the conformal reinforcing tube (32) is located at the connection between the A-pillar of the car and the front end of the car body, and the other end of the conformal reinforcing tube (32) is located at the connection between the A-pillar of the car and the B-pillar of the car.
2. The automotive A-pillar structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diameter of the conformal reinforcing tube (32) is greater than or equal to 25 mm.
3. The automotive A-pillar structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wall thickness of the conformal reinforcing tube (32) is greater than or equal to 1.8 mm.