Helicopter rotor de-icing structure

CN224882238UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-23JINGDEZHEN CHANGHANG AVIATION HIGH TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522579926.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-04
Publication Date
2026-10-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

本申请提供的一种直升机旋翼除冰雪结构,包括底盘,所述底盘顶端表面固定设置有升降装置,所述升降装置顶端表面固定设置有支撑台,所述支撑台一侧表面固定设置有支撑架,所述支撑架顶端表面设置有滑槽,所述滑槽内部设置有驱动装置,所述驱动装置外周套接有除冰装置,通过升降装置中液压泵、液压缸和活塞杆协作,可依旋翼高度精准调除冰装置高度,适配不同直升机,提升通用性。驱动装置的电机带动丝杆,使除冰装置沿滑槽移动,覆盖旋翼表面,配合加热片快速融冰,提高除冰效率。温度传感器实时监测,控制系统依温度调节加热片功率,在有效除冰的同时保护旋翼结构,延长其使用寿命,保障除冰效果与设备安全。

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Abstract

The application provides a helicopter rotor deicing and snow removing structure, which comprises a chassis, a lifting device fixedly arranged on the top surface of the chassis, a supporting table fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lifting device, a supporting frame fixedly arranged on one side surface of the supporting table, a sliding groove arranged on the top surface of the supporting frame, a driving device arranged in the sliding groove, and a deicing device sleeved on the outer periphery of the driving device; the application can quickly and efficiently remove ice and snow, thereby ensuring the flight safety of the helicopter.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of helicopter rotor de-icing technology, specifically relating to a helicopter rotor de-icing structure. Background Technology

[0002] Helicopters typically fly at altitudes below 6,000 meters. Within this altitude range, they frequently encounter severe weather conditions such as rain, snow, and frost, and the liquid water content in the atmosphere is also relatively high. These factors can all contribute to the risk of icing for helicopters during missions.

[0003] The rotor of a helicopter is not only a lift component, but also undertakes major functions such as control. Icing on the rotor blade surface will directly threaten the safety of the helicopter. Utility Model Content

[0004] Purpose of the utility model: In view of the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a structure that can quickly and efficiently de-ic the helicopter, thus ensuring the flight safety of the helicopter.

[0005] This application provides a helicopter rotor de-icing and snow removal structure, including a chassis, a lifting device fixedly installed on the top surface of the chassis, a support platform fixedly installed on the top surface of the lifting device, a support frame fixedly installed on one side surface of the support platform, a groove provided on the top surface of the support frame, a drive device installed inside the groove, and a de-icing device sleeved around the outer periphery of the drive device.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting device includes a column, a fixed base, a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic cylinder, and a piston rod; The column has a fixed base inside, and a hydraulic pump is fixedly installed inside the fixed base. A hydraulic cylinder is installed on one side of the hydraulic pump, and a piston rod is installed inside the hydraulic cylinder. The piston rod passes through the fixed base, and a guide sleeve is installed at the connection between the piston rod and the fixed base to improve the adaptability of the device.

[0007] Preferably, the working height of the de-icing device is precisely adjusted according to the actual height of the helicopter rotor through the coordinated operation of the hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder and piston rod in the lifting device, so as to ensure that the device can be adapted to different types of helicopters and improve the versatility and applicability of the equipment.

[0008] Preferably, the driving device includes a drive base, a drive motor, a threaded screw, and a shaft seat; The drive seat has a drive motor fixedly installed inside, a threaded screw fixedly installed on one side surface of the drive motor, a shaft seat installed on one side surface of the threaded screw, the shaft seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the threaded screw passes through the drive seat and is placed inside the slide groove.

[0009] Preferably, the drive motor of the drive device drives the threaded screw to rotate, causing the de-icing device to move slowly along the slide, which can completely cover the rotor surface and achieve de-icing without dead angles; at the same time, the de-icing heating plate heats up simultaneously, quickly melting the ice and snow, greatly improving the de-icing efficiency.

[0010] Preferably, the de-icing device includes a wire seat, a de-icing frame, a temperature sensor, and a de-icing heating element; The bottom surface of the wire seat is fixedly equipped with a de-icing frame, inside which a temperature sensor is installed. The inner wall of the de-icing frame is fixedly equipped with a de-icing heating element. The temperature sensor monitors the rotor surface temperature in real time, and the control system dynamically adjusts the power of the de-icing heating element based on the temperature data. This effectively removes ice while preventing the rotor from overheating and being damaged, ensuring both the de-icing effect and protecting the rotor structure, thus extending its service life.

[0011] Preferably, there are two de-icing heating elements, and their positions are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner to improve the de-icing efficiency of the device.

[0012] This application has the following technical advantages: This application provides a helicopter rotor de-icing structure, including a chassis. A lifting device is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the chassis, and a support platform is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the lifting device. A support frame is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the support platform, and a groove is provided on the top surface of the support frame. A drive device is disposed inside the groove, and a de-icing device is sleeved around the drive device. Through the cooperation of a hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, and piston rod in the lifting device, the height of the de-icing device can be precisely adjusted according to the rotor height, adapting to different helicopters and improving versatility. The motor of the drive device drives a lead screw, causing the de-icing device to move along the groove, covering the rotor surface. Combined with heating elements, this quickly melts the ice, improving de-icing efficiency. A temperature sensor monitors in real time, and the control system adjusts the power of the heating elements according to the temperature, protecting the rotor structure while effectively de-icing, extending its service life, and ensuring both de-icing effect and equipment safety. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a helicopter rotor de-icing structure provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a lifting device provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a driving device provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a de-icing device provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation Please see Figures 1-4This application provides a helicopter rotor de-icing and snow removal structure, including a chassis 1, a lifting device 2 fixedly installed on the top surface of the chassis 1, a support platform 3 fixedly installed on the top surface of the lifting device 2, a support frame 4 fixedly installed on one side surface of the support platform 3, a slide groove 5 provided on the top surface of the support frame 4, a drive device 6 provided inside the slide groove 5, and a de-icing device 7 sleeved around the drive device 6.

[0014] The lifting device 2 includes a column 201, a fixed base 202, a hydraulic pump 203, a hydraulic cylinder 204, and a piston rod 205. The fixed base 202 is installed inside the column 201, and the hydraulic pump 203 is fixedly installed inside the fixed base 202. The hydraulic cylinder 204 is installed on one side of the hydraulic pump 203, and the piston rod 205 is installed inside the hydraulic cylinder 204. Through the coordinated operation of the hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, and piston rod in the lifting device, the working height of the de-icing device can be precisely adjusted according to the actual height of the helicopter rotor, ensuring that the device can be adapted to different models of helicopters and improving the equipment's versatility and applicability.

[0015] The piston rod 205 passes through the fixed base 202, and a guide sleeve is provided at the connection between the piston rod 205 and the fixed base 202 to improve the adaptability of the device.

[0016] The drive unit 6 includes a drive base 601, a drive motor 602, a threaded screw 603, and a shaft seat 604. The drive motor 602 is fixedly installed inside the drive base 601. The threaded screw 603 is fixedly installed on one side of the drive motor 602, and the shaft seat 604 is installed on one side of the threaded screw 603. The drive motor of the drive unit drives the threaded screw to rotate, causing the de-icing device to move slowly along the slide, completely covering the rotor surface and achieving de-icing without dead angles. At the same time, the de-icing heating element heats up simultaneously, quickly melting the ice and snow, greatly improving the de-icing efficiency.

[0017] The bearing seat 604 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 5, and the threaded screw 603 passes through the drive seat 601 and is placed inside the slide groove 5, which improves the practicality of the device.

[0018] The de-icing device 7 includes a wire seat 701, a de-icing frame 702, a temperature sensor 703, and a de-icing heating element 704. The de-icing frame 702 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the wire seat 701. The temperature sensor 703 is installed inside the de-icing frame 702, and the de-icing heating element 704 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the de-icing frame 702. The temperature sensor monitors the rotor surface temperature in real time, and the control system dynamically adjusts the power of the de-icing heating element according to the temperature data. While effectively de-icing, it avoids overheating and damage to the rotor, ensuring both the de-icing effect and protecting the rotor structure, thus extending its service life.

[0019] The threaded seat 701 is sleeved with the threaded screw 603, and there are two de-icing heating elements 704, which are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner to improve the de-icing efficiency of the device.

Claims

1. A helicopter rotor de-icing and snow removal structure, characterized in that, The system includes a chassis, a lifting device fixedly mounted on the top surface of the chassis, a support platform fixedly mounted on the top surface of the lifting device, a support frame fixedly mounted on one side surface of the support platform, a sliding groove on the top surface of the support frame, a drive device installed inside the sliding groove, and a de-icing device sleeved around the outer periphery of the drive device.

2. The helicopter rotor de-icing and snow removal structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting device includes a column, a fixed base, a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic cylinder, and a piston rod; The column has a fixed base inside, and a hydraulic pump is fixedly installed inside the fixed base. A hydraulic cylinder is installed on one side of the hydraulic pump, and a piston rod is installed inside the hydraulic cylinder. The piston rod passes through the fixed base, and a guide sleeve is installed at the connection between the piston rod and the fixed base to improve the adaptability of the device.

3. The helicopter rotor de-icing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, By coordinating the operation of the hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder and piston rod in the lifting device, the working height of the de-icing device is precisely adjusted according to the actual height of the helicopter rotor, ensuring that the device can be adapted to different types of helicopters and improving the equipment's versatility and applicability.

4. The helicopter rotor de-icing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving device includes a drive base, a drive motor, a threaded screw, and a shaft seat; The drive seat has a drive motor fixedly installed inside, a threaded screw fixedly installed on one side surface of the drive motor, a shaft seat installed on one side surface of the threaded screw, the shaft seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the threaded screw passes through the drive seat and is placed inside the slide groove.

5. The helicopter rotor de-icing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive motor of the drive unit drives the threaded screw to rotate, causing the de-icing device to move slowly along the slide, which can completely cover the rotor surface and achieve de-icing without dead angles; at the same time, the de-icing heating plate heats up simultaneously, quickly melting the ice and snow, greatly improving the de-icing efficiency.

6. The helicopter rotor de-icing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The de-icing device includes a wire seat, a de-icing frame, a temperature sensor, and a de-icing heating element; The bottom surface of the wire seat is fixedly equipped with a de-icing frame, inside which a temperature sensor is installed. The inner wall of the de-icing frame is fixedly equipped with a de-icing heating element. The temperature sensor monitors the rotor surface temperature in real time, and the control system dynamically adjusts the power of the de-icing heating element based on the temperature data. This effectively removes ice while preventing the rotor from overheating and being damaged, ensuring both the de-icing effect and protecting the rotor structure, thus extending its service life.

7. The helicopter rotor de-icing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The device has two de-icing heating elements, which are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner to improve the de-icing efficiency.