A ball type material dispensing and feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ball type material's partial shipment feeding device, including partial component, partial component includes casing, partial disc, baffle and rotation subassembly, the circumference outer edge of partial disc is equipped with a plurality of partial holes, a plurality of partial holes evenly are provided along the circumferential direction, the caliber of partial hole is greater than material outer diameter and only accommodates one material, partial disc has the pre -storage section of discharging section and with the beginning of discharging section adjacent, the below of partial hole is equipped with the supporting plate except discharging section, rotation subassembly includes conical carousel and motor, carousel cover is established in partial disc and does not block partial hole, carousel and partial disc coaxial arrangement and both through the shaft and motor connection, baffle sets up in casing and baffle circumferential covers discharging section and pre -storage section, the top of pre -storage section's beginning is equipped with the discharge baffle, and the discharge baffle has the discharge port between partial disc, the width of discharge port and the height from discharge port to supporting plate only supply one material, and material sends out one by one, realizes automatic partial feeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of packaging, specifically to a dispensing and feeding device for spherical materials. Background Technology

[0002] Spherical materials such as chocolates and bouncy balls are typically packaged manually because they roll and are difficult to hold in place. Workers place each spherical material onto an individual material conveyor. Manual material sorting is costly and inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the technical problems existing in the background art, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a spherical material dispensing and feeding device to realize the automatic dispensing and feeding of spherical materials.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: the spherical material dispensing and feeding device is characterized in that it includes a dispensing component, which includes a shell, a dispensing disc, a partition and a rotating assembly; The housing surrounds the material distribution plate and is mounted on the frame; The material distribution plate has a plurality of material distribution holes on its outer circumference, which are evenly arranged along the circumference. The diameter of the material distribution hole is larger than the outer diameter of the material and can only accommodate one material. The material distribution plate has a discharge section and a pre-storage section adjacent to the beginning of the discharge section. In addition to the discharge section, a support plate is provided below the material distribution hole. The rotating assembly includes a conical turntable and a motor. The turntable is covered on the dispensing plate but does not block the dispensing hole. The turntable and the dispensing plate are coaxially arranged and connected to the motor through a rotating shaft. The support plate is connected to the housing. The partition is disposed inside the housing and covers the discharge section and the pre-storage section circumferentially. The partition divides the cavity enclosed by the housing into a material cavity and a discharge cavity. A discharge baffle is provided above the beginning of the pre-storage section. There is a discharge port between the discharge baffle and the material distribution plate. The width of the discharge port and the height from the discharge port to the tray allow only one material to pass through.

[0005] The conical turntable causes the material to accumulate at the lower level, so that all the dispensing holes of the dispensing plate, except for the pre-storage section and the discharge section, are filled with material. The rotation of the turntable and the dispensing plate causes the material to move towards the discharge baffle and the pre-storage section. The dispensing holes filled with material pass through the discharge baffle, and the material in the dispensing holes enters the pre-storage section and is finally discharged from the discharge section. Other materials are blocked by the discharge baffle. In this way, the materials are sent out one by one, realizing automatic material dispensing.

[0006] Preferably, the discharge baffle and the partition are integrated into one structure, and the partition is connected to the shell. The distance between the partition and the corresponding shell of the discharge section and pre-storage section is consistent with the width of the discharge port.

[0007] Preferably, the outer edge of the turntable abuts against the partition.

[0008] Preferably, the housing has a notch, and a brush is installed at the notch. The brush is connected to a drive component that drives its rotation. The rotation of the brush moves the material in the material chamber, preventing the material from getting stuck or blocked.

[0009] Preferably, the material distribution disc includes an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring and the outer ring are connected, the material distribution hole is provided on the outer ring, and the inner ring is connected to the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a material conveying component is provided below the discharge section of the material distribution plate; The material conveying component includes a support plate and a push rod. The support plate has a longitudinally arranged feeding groove, and the feeding groove has an opening for the longitudinal movement of the push rod. The push rod is mounted on a ring-shaped transmission chain, which is located below the support plate and mounted on a transmission wheel. The transmission wheel is connected to a second motor. Materials enter the feeding groove one by one. Each time a piece of material enters, the push rod pushes the material forward, so that the materials are successively conveyed to the next process. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material distribution component of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a top view of the material distribution component of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A sectional view along the BB direction. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The following describes the embodiments and related details and working principle of this utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. This spherical material dispensing and feeding device includes a dispensing component and a material conveying component 7. The dispensing component includes a housing 3, a dispensing disc 5, a partition 8, and a rotating assembly. The housing 3 surrounds the dispensing disc 5 and is mounted on a frame. The outer circumference of the dispensing disc 5 is provided with several dispensing holes 6, which are evenly arranged along the circumference. The diameter of each dispensing hole 6 is larger than the outer diameter of the material and can only accommodate one material at a time. The dispensing disc 5 has a discharge section 4 and a pre-storage section 11 adjacent to the beginning of the discharge section 4. According to the direction of material movement, the material first enters the pre-storage section 11 and then enters the discharge section 4. Below each dispensing hole, except for the discharge section 4, is a support plate 10. When material enters the dispensing hole, the support plate holds the material, thus separating the materials within the dispensing hole.

[0017] The rotating assembly includes a conical turntable 2 and a motor. The turntable 2 covers the distributing plate 5 but does not block the distributing hole 6, meaning the outer diameter of the turntable is smaller than the diameter of the inner ring 14 formed by the distributing hole. The turntable 2 and the distributing plate 5 are coaxially arranged and connected to the motor via a rotating shaft 12. The pallet 10 is connected to the housing 3. The motor drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, causing the turntable and the distributing plate to rotate and convey the material towards the pre-storage section 11. The pallet 10 remains stationary. Figure 4 As shown, the turntable and the distribution plate rotate counterclockwise, and the direction of rotation is the same as that from the pre-storage section to the discharge section 4, that is, the material first enters the pre-storage section and then enters the discharge section. The partition 8 is set inside the shell and covers the discharge section 4 and the pre-storage section circumferentially. The partition divides the cavity enclosed by the shell into a material cavity and a discharge cavity. A discharge baffle 9 is provided above the beginning of the pre-storage section 11. There is a discharge port 13 between the discharge baffle 9 and the distribution plate 5. The width of the discharge port and the height from the discharge port to the support plate allow only one material to pass through. The conical turntable 2 moves the material to a lower position and accumulates it there. This ensures that each of the material distribution holes 6 of the distribution plate 5, except for the pre-storage section 11 and the discharge section 4, is filled with one piece of material. As the turntable 2 and the distribution plate 5 rotate, the material-filled distribution hole passes through the discharge baffle 9 and smoothly enters the pre-storage section. Other materials are blocked by the discharge baffle 9. As the distribution plate 5 continues to rotate, the material leaves the pallet 10, enters the discharge section 4, and is automatically discharged.

[0018] The discharge baffle 9 and the partition 8 are integrally structured, with the partition 8 connected to the housing 3. The distance between the partition 8 and the corresponding section of the housing 3 (discharge section 4 and pre-storage section 11) is consistent with the width of the discharge port 13, allowing material entering the pre-storage section 11 to be smoothly discharged from the discharge section 4. The outer edge of the turntable abuts against the partition, and the outer edge of the turntable 2 is close to the distribution hole 6, making it easier for material to enter the distribution hole and ensuring that each distribution hole is filled with material.

[0019] The housing 3 has a notch 1, and there are three notches 1 shown in the figure. A brush is installed at each notch 1, and the brush is connected to a drive component that drives its rotation. When material accumulates, it is easy for material to get stuck. The rotation of the brush loosens and moves the material in the material cavity, preventing material from getting stuck or blocked due to accumulation. In order to facilitate the processing of the distribution plate 5, the distribution plate 5 includes an inner ring 52 and an outer ring 51. The inner ring 52 and the outer ring 51 are connected. The distribution hole 6 is set on the outer ring 51, and the inner ring 52 is connected to the rotating shaft 12.

[0020] The material conveying component 7 includes a material support plate 74 and a push rod 72. The material support plate 74 has a longitudinally arranged feeding groove 71, and the feeding groove has an opening for the longitudinal movement of the push rod 72. The push rod is mounted on a ring-shaped transmission chain, which is located below the material support plate 74 and mounted on a transmission wheel. The transmission wheel is connected to a second motor. The material distribution component discharges the material one by one, and the discharged material enters the feeding groove 71 one by one. Each time a material enters, the push rod 72 pushes the material forward, so that the material is sent to the next process one by one.

[0021] The working principle of the preferred embodiment is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Material is poured into the material chamber, first entering the distribution hole 6 of the distribution plate 5 and forming an accumulation. The motor drives the turntable 2 and the distribution plate 5 to rotate, simultaneously moving the material in the material chamber, causing the material to move. At the same time, the brush rotates and pushes the material, further moving it. The distribution plate 5 carries the material towards the pre-storage section 11. Material from the distribution hole 6 enters the pre-storage section 11 from the discharge port 13, while other materials are blocked by the discharge baffle 9. Thus, only the material in the distribution hole passes through the discharge baffle sequentially into the pre-storage section, finally detaching from the tray 10 and entering the discharge section 4. Due to gravity, it falls into the feeding groove 71 below. The push rod 72 enters from the channel 73 and moves forward, pushing the material in the feeding groove 71 forward. Each time a piece of material falls in, the push rod pushes the material forward until it enters the next process.

Claims

1. A dispensing and feeding device for spherical materials, characterized in that: It includes a material distribution component, which includes a housing, a material distribution plate, a partition, and a rotating assembly; The housing surrounds the material distribution plate and is mounted on the frame; The material distribution plate has a plurality of material distribution holes on its outer circumference, which are evenly arranged along the circumference. The diameter of the material distribution hole is larger than the outer diameter of the material and can only accommodate one material. The material distribution plate has a discharge section and a pre-storage section adjacent to the beginning of the discharge section. In addition to the discharge section, a support plate is provided below the material distribution hole. The rotating assembly includes a conical turntable and a motor. The turntable is covered on the dispensing plate but does not block the dispensing hole. The turntable and the dispensing plate are coaxially arranged and connected to the motor through a rotating shaft. The support plate is connected to the housing. The partition is disposed inside the housing and covers the discharge section and the pre-storage section circumferentially. The partition divides the cavity enclosed by the housing into a material cavity and a discharge cavity. A discharge baffle is provided above the beginning of the pre-storage section. There is a discharge port between the discharge baffle and the material distribution plate. The width of the discharge port and the height from the discharge port to the tray allow only one material to pass through.

2. The spherical material dispensing and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge baffle and the partition are integrated into one structure, and the partition is connected to the shell; The distance between the partition and the corresponding shell of the discharge section and pre-storage section is consistent with the width of the discharge port.

3. The spherical material dispensing and feeding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The outer edge of the turntable abuts against the partition.

4. The spherical material dispensing and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing has a notch, and a brush is installed at the notch. The brush is connected to a drive component that drives its rotation.

5. The spherical material dispensing and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution plate includes an inner ring and an outer ring, which are connected. The material distribution hole is located on the outer ring, and the inner ring is connected to the rotating shaft.

6. The spherical material dispensing and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material conveying component is provided below the discharge section of the distribution plate; The material conveying component includes a material support plate and a push rod. The material support plate has a longitudinally arranged feeding groove, and the feeding groove has a channel for the push rod to move longitudinally. The push rod is mounted on a ring-shaped transmission chain, which is located below the material support plate and on a transmission wheel. The transmission wheel is connected to a second motor.

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