A storage and retrieval device for facilitating the management of the expiry dates of pharmaceutical products

CN224882653UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-23CHANGSHA ZHIYI CLOUD TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522497758.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-25
Publication Date
2026-10-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]然而,药品一般是堆放在货架上,工作人员在取药时,都是取最上层药品,补货时也将新购的药品堆放在原有同类药品的上层,即便有时会将近效期的药品移出,待新购的药品堆放好之后再将近效期的药品放至上层,但人为操作等的变动因素较多,最终可能引发药品过期浪费、库存管理混乱,甚至用药安全风险等问题

Benefits of technology

[0015]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于,该便于管理药品效期的存取装置包括装置本体和控瓶组件,通过在装置本体内设置至少一个由上至下布置的存放腔,存放腔用于存放单排药瓶,存放腔的上端具有进口,下端具有出口,通过将控瓶组件设置在存放腔内下部且靠近出口,并绕横向轴线转动,控瓶组件上具有用于容纳一个药瓶的开口槽,当驱动控瓶组件转动,且开口槽与背离出口侧的存放腔连通,使一个药瓶进入开口槽内,再驱动控瓶组件转动,且开口槽与出口连通,以将开口槽内的药瓶放出。由此,根据本实用新型提供的便于管理药品效期的存取装置,通过先入先出的原则存取药品,实现根据药品的效期来管理药品,存取药品方便、快捷,在一定程度上避免药品过期浪费,规范药品库存管理,保障用药安全。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of access devices of convenient management drug expiration date, it is related to medical appliance field, the access device of convenient management drug of this includes device body and bottle control assembly, device body has at least one storage cavity arranged from top to bottom inside, storage cavity is used to store single-row medicine bottle, the upper end of storage cavity has import, lower end has export.Bottle control assembly is set in lower part in storage cavity and close to export, and rotate around horizontal axis, bottle control assembly has opening slot for accommodating one medicine bottle on it.Drive bottle control assembly to rotate, and opening slot is communicated with the storage cavity of export side away, so that one medicine bottle enters opening slot, then drive bottle control assembly to rotate, and opening slot is communicated with export, to discharge medicine bottle in opening slot.The access device of convenient management drug expiration date provided by the utility model stores and takes medicine by first-in first-out principle, realizes according to the expiration date of medicine to manage medicine, avoid medicine waste, standardize medicine inventory management.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical devices, specifically a storage and retrieval device for facilitating the management of drug expiration dates. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the common method of dispensing medications in pharmacies is for pharmacy staff to search for each medication on the prescription provided by the patient, then compile the list and provide it to the patient. Similarly, in retail pharmacies outside hospitals, patients need to request medication from a pharmacist or purchase it according to the pharmacist's instructions. The required medications are also searched and collected by the pharmacist from the shelves, then compiled and provided to the customer.

[0003] However, medicines are generally stacked on shelves, and when staff retrieve medicines, they usually take the top shelf. When restocking, newly purchased medicines are also stacked on top of existing medicines of the same type. Even if medicines nearing their expiration date are sometimes removed and placed on top after the newly purchased medicines are stacked, there are many variables such as human operation, which may eventually lead to problems such as expired medicines being wasted, chaotic inventory management, and even medication safety risks. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a storage and retrieval device that facilitates the management of drug expiration dates, allowing drugs to be stored and retrieved according to the first-in, first-out principle, thus enabling drug management based on their expiration dates.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: This utility model provides a storage and retrieval device for medicines that facilitates management, comprising: The device body has at least one storage cavity arranged from top to bottom, which is used to store a single row of medicine bottles. The upper end of the storage cavity has an inlet and the lower end has an outlet. A bottle control assembly is located in the lower part of the storage cavity and near the outlet, and rotates about a transverse axis. The bottle control assembly has an opening slot for accommodating a medicine bottle. The system drives the bottle control assembly to rotate, and the opening slot is connected to the storage cavity opposite to the outlet side, so that a medicine bottle enters the opening slot. Then, the system drives the bottle control assembly to rotate, and the opening slot is connected to the outlet, so as to release the medicine bottle in the opening slot.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the storage cavity includes an inlet section, a middle section and an outlet section that are connected sequentially from top to bottom, with the inlet section being arranged obliquely downwards; The inlet is located at the upper end of the bottle inlet section, the middle section is set straight down or curved downwards, the bottle outlet section is set obliquely downwards, and the outlet is located at the lower end of the bottle outlet section.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the inclination of the bottle outlet section is 2°~10°; And / or, at least a buffer strip should be provided on the bottom surface of the bottle outlet section; And / or, the inlet and outlet are located on the same side of the device body.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the number of storage chambers is at least two, and each storage chamber is arranged at intervals in the direction away from the outlet. The inlet on the side closer to the outlet is the near-expiration port, and the inlet on the side farther from the outlet is the far-expiration port. The lower end of each storage chamber shares the bottle outlet section. A baffle is installed between the lower ends of the middle sections of two adjacent storage chambers. When there are medicine bottles in the storage chamber near the outlet, the baffle blocks the medicine bottles in the storage chamber away from the outlet from passing through. When there are no medicine bottles in the storage chamber near the outlet, the baffle rotates to allow the medicine bottles in the storage chamber away from the outlet to pass through.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, there are at least two storage cavities and two bottle control components. Each storage cavity is arranged at intervals along the direction away from the outlet. The inlet on the side closer to the outlet is the near-expiration port, and the inlet on the side farther from the outlet is the far-expiration port. Each bottle control component is correspondingly arranged in the lower part of each storage cavity.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this invention, at least a portion of the device body is provided with a viewing area to observe the medicine bottle inside the storage cavity.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the transparent area is located at the lower part of the storage cavity, and the remaining number of bottles is indicated on the side of the device body; And / or, an expiration date is marked on the device body near the inlet.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, a movable door is provided on the device body near the inlet, and the movable door is kept closed in the initial state.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the device body is also provided with a bottle receiving groove, which is located at the outlet to receive the medicine bottles discharged from the outlet.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the bottle control assembly includes a rotating body and an operating handle. The device body has a rotating cavity that matches the rotating body. The rotating cavity is located in the lower part of the storage cavity and is close to the outlet. The opening slot is located on the rotating body, and the opening of the opening slot is opened radially along the rotating body. At least one end of the rotating body extends out of the device body and is connected to the operating handle.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This storage and retrieval device for convenient management of drug expiration dates includes a device body and a bottle control assembly. At least one storage cavity arranged from top to bottom is provided within the device body. The storage cavity is used to store a single row of medicine bottles. The upper end of the storage cavity has an inlet, and the lower end has an outlet. The bottle control assembly is positioned in the lower part of the storage cavity and close to the outlet, and rotates around a transverse axis. The bottle control assembly has an opening slot for accommodating one medicine bottle. When the bottle control assembly is driven to rotate, and the opening slot communicates with the storage cavity opposite to the outlet, a medicine bottle enters the opening slot. Then, the bottle control assembly is driven to rotate again, and the opening slot communicates with the outlet, releasing the medicine bottle from the opening slot. Therefore, according to the storage and retrieval device for convenient management of drug expiration dates provided by this utility model, medicines are stored and retrieved according to the first-in, first-out principle, realizing the management of medicines based on their expiration dates. This makes storage and retrieval convenient and quick, avoids waste due to expired medicines to a certain extent, standardizes medicine inventory management, and ensures medication safety. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the storage and retrieval device for facilitating the management of drug expiration dates provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view from another perspective; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of another storage and retrieval device for facilitating the management of drug expiration dates provided by this utility model.

[0018] Figure label: 10. Medicine bottles; 100. Main body of the device; 101. Inlet; 102. Outlet; 110. Storage chamber; 111. Bottle inlet section; 112. Intermediate section; 113. Bottle outlet section; 120. Material stop; 130. Bottle receiving trough; 140. Rotary chamber; 200. Bottle control assembly; 201. Opening groove; 210. Rotating body; 220. Operating handle. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. If "first" or "second" is used in the description, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model; that is, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a storage and retrieval device for convenient management of drug expiration dates, including: The device body 100 has at least one storage cavity 110 arranged from top to bottom. The storage cavity 110 is used to store a single row of medicine bottles 10. The upper end of the storage cavity 110 has an inlet 101 and the lower end has an outlet 102.

[0026] The bottle control assembly 200 is disposed in the lower part of the storage cavity 110 and near the outlet 102, and rotates about the transverse axis. The bottle control assembly 200 has an opening slot 201 for accommodating a medicine bottle 10.

[0027] The bottle control assembly 200 is driven to rotate, and the opening slot 201 is connected to the storage cavity 110 on the side away from the outlet 102, so that a medicine bottle 10 enters the opening slot 201. Then the bottle control assembly 200 is driven to rotate, and the opening slot 201 is connected to the outlet 102, so as to release the medicine bottle 10 in the opening slot 201.

[0028] In this embodiment, the medicine bottle 10 has a generally rotating bottle-shaped structure.

[0029] In this embodiment, the device body 100 can be a shell, box, frame, or other structure, and has a storage cavity 110 for storing a single row of medicine bottles 10. That is, the cross-sectional dimension of the storage cavity 110 is slightly larger than the cross-sectional dimension of a single medicine bottle 10. The storage cavity 110 is arranged from top to bottom, and the axis of the medicine bottle 10 is placed horizontally and can roll or slide within the storage cavity 110. The device body 100 has an inlet 101 on the upper side and an outlet 102 on the lower side. The inlet 101 and the outlet 102 are respectively connected to the storage cavity 110. The inlet 101 is used to put in the medicine bottle 10, and the outlet 102 is used to take out the medicine bottle 10.

[0030] In this embodiment, the bottle control assembly 200 is used to release the medicine bottle 10 when it needs to be removed, while keeping it closed in the initial state. It is rotatably located in the lower part of the device body 100 and near the outlet 102. The bottle control assembly 200 rotates about a horizontal axis and has an opening groove 201 inside. The opening of the opening groove 201 is opened along the radial direction of the bottle control assembly 200 and can accommodate a medicine bottle 10.

[0031] In practical use, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, medicine bottles 10 are arranged in order of their exchange period from near to far, and stored in storage cavity 110 from inlet 101. Under the action of the strategy, medicine bottles 10 move down to outlet 102. Further movement is restricted by bottle control component 200. The bottle control component 200 is manually driven to rotate, and the opening slot 201 is connected to the storage cavity 110 on the side away from outlet 102, so that one medicine bottle 10 enters the opening slot 201. The bottle control component 200 is then manually driven to rotate again, and the opening slot 201 is connected to outlet 102 to release the medicine bottle 10 in the opening slot 201. Each rotation of the bottle control component 200 removes one medicine bottle 10 for easy counting, and subsequent medicine bottles 10 are automatically replaced.

[0032] Therefore, the application of the storage and retrieval device for convenient management of drug expiration dates provided by this utility model allows for the storage and retrieval of drugs based on the first-in, first-out principle, enabling drug management according to the expiration date. This makes drug storage and retrieval convenient and quick, avoids waste of expired drugs to a certain extent, standardizes drug inventory management, and ensures medication safety.

[0033] In some embodiments, the storage cavity 110 includes a bottle inlet section 111, a middle section 112, and a bottle outlet section 113 that are connected sequentially from top to bottom, with the bottle inlet section 111 being arranged obliquely downward.

[0034] The inlet 101 is located at the upper end of the bottle inlet section 111, the middle section 112 is set straight down or curved downward, the bottle outlet section 113 is set obliquely downward, and the outlet 102 is located at the lower end of the bottle outlet section 113.

[0035] Specifically, the storage cavity 110 can be divided into three sections from top to bottom. The uppermost section is the inlet section 111, whose upper end is connected to the inlet 101 and is inclined downwards to prevent the medicine bottles 10 from falling vertically, thus providing a certain cushioning effect and protecting the medicine bottles 10. The upper end of the middle section 112 is connected to the lower end of the inlet section 111, and it can be arranged straight downwards or in a curved shape. The lowermost section is the outlet section 113, whose upper end is connected to the lower end of the middle section 112, and whose lower end is connected to the outlet 102. In this way, more medicine bottles 10 can be stored, while protecting the medicine bottles 10 to a certain extent.

[0036] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the inclination of the bottle outlet section 113 is 2°~10°. By reasonably setting the inclination of the bottle outlet section 113, it is ensured that the medicine bottle 10 can smoothly roll towards the outlet 102 in the bottle outlet section 113.

[0037] And / or, at least a buffer strip is provided on the bottom surface of the bottle outlet section 113. This arrangement can prevent the medicine bottle 10 from being damaged by rigid collision with the bottom surface of the bottle outlet section 113. Multiple buffer strips can be provided, such as rubber strips, silicone strips, etc. Buffer strips can also be provided in the bottle inlet section 111 and the intermediate section 112. In this embodiment, there are no excessive restrictions on this.

[0038] And / or, the inlet 101 and the outlet 102 are located on the same side of the device body 100. In this way, the operator can stand on one side of the device body 100 to simultaneously store the medicine bottle 10 into the inlet 101 and retrieve the medicine bottle 10 from the outlet 102, which is more user-friendly.

[0039] Furthermore, in this embodiment, there are at least two storage cavities 110, and each storage cavity 110 is arranged at intervals along the direction away from the outlet 102. The inlet 101 on the side closer to the outlet 102 is the near-expiration port, and the inlet 101 on the side farther from the outlet 102 is the far-expiration port. Moreover, the lower ends of each storage cavity 110 share the bottle outlet section 113.

[0040] A baffle 120 is provided between the lower ends of the middle section 112 of two adjacent storage chambers 110. When there is a medicine bottle 10 in the storage chamber 110 near the outlet 102, the baffle 120 blocks the medicine bottle 10 in the storage chamber 110 away from the outlet 102 from passing through. When there is no medicine bottle 10 in the storage chamber 110 near the outlet 102, the baffle 120 rotates to allow the medicine bottle 10 in the storage chamber 110 away from the outlet 102 to pass through.

[0041] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, two storage cavities 110 can be arranged side by side, and the lower ends of the two storage cavities 110 share the same bottle outlet section 113. The storage cavity 110 at the front is used to place medicine bottles 10 with near-expiration date, and the storage cavity 110 at the rear is used to place medicine bottles 10 with far-expiration date. The baffle 120 is used to select the lower end of the two storage chambers 110 for placing bottles. It can be a baffle, block, or strip. The upper end of the baffle 120 is rotatably connected to the device body 100 located between the lower ends of the two storage chambers 110. The lower end of the baffle 120 can swing. Under its own weight, the lower end of the storage chamber 110 near the outlet 102 remains connected to the outlet 102. Therefore, as long as there are still medicine bottles 10 in the storage chamber 110 near the outlet 102, the medicine bottles 10 in the storage chamber 110 near the outlet 102 will be taken out first. Only when there are no medicine bottles 10 in the storage chamber 110 near the outlet 102 can the medicine bottles 10 in the storage chamber 110 away from the outlet 102 push aside the baffle 120 and move to the bottle outlet section 113, thereby ensuring the storage and retrieval requirements for near and far expiration dates.

[0042] Furthermore, in this embodiment, there are at least two storage cavities 110 and two bottle control components 200. Each storage cavity 110 is arranged at intervals along the direction away from the outlet 102. The inlet 101 on the side closer to the outlet 102 is the near-expiration port, and the inlet 101 on the side farther from the outlet 102 is the far-expiration port. Each bottle control component 200 is correspondingly arranged in the lower part of each storage cavity 110.

[0043] That is, such as Figure 4 As shown, the front storage cavity 110 is used to store near-expiration medicine bottles 10, and the rear storage cavity 110 is used to store far-expiration medicine bottles 10. At the same time, the two storage cavities 110 are controlled separately by two bottle control components 200, which can be used to accommodate storage and retrieval of medicine bottles 10 with more expiration dates or types.

[0044] In some embodiments, at least a portion of the device body 100 is provided with a viewing area to observe the medicine bottle 10 inside the storage cavity 110.

[0045] Specifically, the front or side of the device body 100 may have a transparent window or be made of a highly transparent material to observe the number and expiration date of the medicine bottles 10 in the storage cavity 110.

[0046] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the transparent area is located at the lower part of the storage cavity 110, and the remaining bottle count is indicated on the side of the device body 100. This allows for timely replenishment when the remaining bottles in the storage cavity 110 are found to be low.

[0047] And / or, an expiration date label is provided on the device body 100 near the inlet 101. For example, the expiration date label can be affixed at the inlet 101 of the storage cavity 110 near the outlet 102, while the expiration date label can be affixed at the inlet 101 of the storage cavity 110 away from the outlet 102, so as to facilitate quick identification by the user and prevent misoperation.

[0048] In some embodiments, a movable door is provided on the device body 100 near the inlet 101, and the movable door remains closed in the initial state.

[0049] In this way, the movable door, which is not shown in the figure, can be rotated or moved on the device body 100 located at the inlet 101. On the one hand, it can prevent external factors from affecting the medicine bottle 10 in the storage cavity 110. On the other hand, the movable door can be set to open at one of the two adjacent inlets 101, that is, when storing the medicine bottle 10 in one inlet 101, the other inlet 101 is closed.

[0050] In some embodiments, the device body 100 is further provided with a bottle receiving groove 130, which is located at the outlet 102 to receive the medicine bottle 10 discharged from the outlet 102.

[0051] In this way, such as Figure 1 As shown, after the medicine bottle 10 rolls out of the outlet 102, it falls into the bottle receiving groove 130, preventing it from falling to any random place, which is more user-friendly.

[0052] In some embodiments, the bottle control assembly 200 includes a rotating body 210 and an operating handle 220, and the device body 100 has a rotating cavity 140 that matches the rotating body 210. The rotating cavity 140 is located in the lower part of the storage cavity 110 and is close to the outlet 102.

[0053] The opening slot 201 is located on the rotating body 210, and the opening of the opening slot 201 is radially opened along the rotating body 210. At least one end of the rotating body 210 extends outside the device body 100 and is connected to the operating handle 220.

[0054] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a rotating cavity 140 is provided in the main body 100 near the outlet 102, with its axis arranged horizontally. A rotating body 210 is rotatably installed in the rotating cavity 140. An opening slot 201 is opened radially on the rotating body 210 to ensure that when the rotating body 210 rotates and the opening slot 201 is connected to the lower part of the storage cavity 110, a medicine bottle 10 can enter the opening slot 201. When the rotating body 210 rotates and the opening slot 201 is connected to the outlet 102, the medicine bottle 10 in the opening slot 201 can be released.

[0055] Furthermore, the end of the rotating body 210 can extend to the outside of the device body 100 through a rotating shaft and be connected to the operating handle 220, which makes it convenient for the operator to drive the rotating body 210 to rotate by rotating the operating handle 220. The structure is more reasonable and easier to manufacture as a single piece and for subsequent assembly.

[0056] The above description is merely an example and illustration of the structure of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A storage and retrieval device for convenient management of drug expiration dates, characterized in that, include: The device body (100) has at least one storage cavity (110) arranged from top to bottom, the storage cavity (110) is used to store a single row of medicine bottles (10), the upper end of the storage cavity (110) has an inlet (101) and the lower end has an outlet (102). A bottle control assembly (200) is disposed in the lower part of the storage cavity (110) and near the outlet (102) and rotates about a transverse axis. The bottle control assembly (200) has an opening slot (201) for receiving one of the medicine bottles (10). The bottle control assembly (200) is driven to rotate, and the opening slot (201) is connected to the storage cavity (110) on the side away from the outlet (102), so that a medicine bottle (10) enters the opening slot (201). Then the bottle control assembly (200) is driven to rotate, and the opening slot (201) is connected to the outlet (102) to release the medicine bottle (10) in the opening slot (201).

2. The storage and retrieval device for convenient management of drug expiration dates according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage cavity (110) includes a bottle inlet section (111), a middle section (112) and a bottle outlet section (113) that are connected from top to bottom, and the bottle inlet section (111) is arranged obliquely downward; The inlet (101) is located at the upper end of the bottle inlet section (111), the middle section (112) is set straight down or curved downward, the bottle outlet section (113) is set obliquely downward, and the outlet (102) is located at the lower end of the bottle outlet section (113).

3. The storage and retrieval device for convenient management of drug expiration dates according to claim 2, characterized in that, The slope of the bottle outlet section (113) is 2°~10°; And / or, at least the bottom surface of the bottle outlet section (113) is provided with a buffer strip; And / or, the inlet (101) and the outlet (102) are located on the same side of the device body (100).

4. The storage and retrieval device for convenient management of drug expiration dates according to claim 2, characterized in that, The number of storage chambers (110) is at least two, and each storage chamber (110) is arranged at intervals in a direction away from the outlet (102). The inlet (101) on the side closer to the outlet (102) is the near-expiration port, and the inlet (101) on the side farther from the outlet (102) is the far-expiration port. The lower end of each storage chamber (110) shares the bottle outlet section (113). A baffle (120) is provided between the lower ends of the middle section (112) of two adjacent storage cavities (110). When there is a medicine bottle (10) in the storage cavity (110) near the outlet (102), the baffle (120) blocks the medicine bottle (10) in the storage cavity (110) away from the outlet (102) from passing through. When there is no medicine bottle (10) in the storage cavity (110) near the outlet (102), the baffle (120) rotates to allow the medicine bottle (10) in the storage cavity (110) away from the outlet (102) to pass through.

5. The storage and retrieval device for convenient management of drug expiration dates according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of storage chambers (110) and bottle control components (200) is at least two. Each storage chamber (110) is arranged at intervals in a direction away from the outlet (102). The inlet (101) on the side closer to the outlet (102) is the near-expiration port, and the inlet (101) on the side farther from the outlet (102) is the far-expiration port. Each bottle control component (200) is correspondingly arranged in the lower part of each storage chamber (110).

6. The storage and retrieval device for facilitating the management of drug expiration dates according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least a portion of the device body (100) is provided with a viewing area to observe the medicine bottle (10) inside the storage cavity (110).

7. The storage and retrieval device for facilitating the management of drug expiration dates according to claim 6, characterized in that, The transparent area is located at the lower part of the storage cavity (110), and the remaining bottle count is indicated on the side of the device body (100); And / or, an expiration date marking is provided on the device body (100) near the inlet (101).

8. The storage and retrieval device for convenient management of drug expiration dates according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device body (100) is provided with a movable door near the inlet (101), and the movable door is kept closed in the initial state.

9. The storage and retrieval device for convenient management of drug expiration dates according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device body (100) is also provided with a bottle receiving groove (130), which is located at the outlet (102) to receive the medicine bottle (10) discharged from the outlet (102).

10. The storage and retrieval device for facilitating the management of drug expiration dates according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The bottle control assembly (200) includes a rotating body (210) and an operating handle (220). The device body (100) has a rotating cavity (140) that matches the rotating body (210). The rotating cavity (140) is located in the lower part of the storage cavity (110) and close to the outlet (102). The opening slot (201) is located on the rotating body (210), and the opening of the opening slot (201) is radially opened along the rotating body (210). At least one end of the rotating body (210) extends outside the device body (100) and is connected to the operating handle (220).