A mental drug sub-packaging box convenient to take

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mental medicine storage technical field, especially mental medicine sub -packaging box convenient to take, including box body, upper baffle, medicine storage cavity, sub -packaging cavity and operation cavity etc. component, the box body inside fixedly connected with upper baffle, the upper baffle is opened with medicine inlet, and the medicine storage cavity is formed to the box body inside with the upper baffle bottom, and the medicine inlet is communicated with the medicine storage cavity, and the sub -packaging cavity is opened with the box body inside one side, and the operation cavity is opened with the box body inside other side. The utility model discloses a large number of pills are stored in medicine storage cavity once, and utilize rotatable medicine distribution disc and the multiple groups of medicine holes that are opened on it, realize the automatic, quantitative sub -packaging of medicine under the cooperation of the medicine baffle, and the user only needs to turn the dial, can pass through the cooperation of guide groove and slide column, drive the base and medicine cylinder circulation switching, complete accurate medicine delivery simultaneously, replace multiple independent medicine bottles, and the storage space is saved obviously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of psychotropic drug storage technology, and in particular to a repackaged psychotropic drug that is easy to handle. Background Technology

[0002] Psychotropic medications, such as antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, and mood stabilizers, are the core treatment for various mental disorders. Their efficacy is closely related to medication adherence, accuracy, and continuity. Patients typically need to take multiple medications on different dates, or even at different times of the day, according to their doctor's prescription.

[0003] Traditional drug packaging mainly uses bottles or aluminum-plastic blister packs. Bottles are usually rigid containers that take up a lot of space; while aluminum-plastic blister packs are lighter and thinner, they are still bulky when multiple doses are stacked. For patients, especially those with chronic diseases who need to take medication long-term, bottled medicines require unscrewing the cap and pouring out the tablets, which can easily cause the tablets to spill or make it difficult to control the amount. Although each tablet in a blister pack is individually sealed, it requires pressing with your fingers to remove it, which is difficult for the elderly or patients with arthritis who have poor finger dexterity, and improper pressing may cause the tablets to break or fly away.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to design an easy-to-use packaging box for psychotropic drugs to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of traditional drug packaging, which often uses space-consuming bottles or bulky aluminum-plastic panels when stacked, making it easy for medicine to spill and difficult to control the amount when taking out medicine, and requiring pressing to take out tablets when using aluminum-plastic panels, which is difficult for the elderly or arthritis patients and can easily cause tablets to break or fly away, this utility model provides a convenient dispensing box for psychotropic drugs.

[0006] Technical Solution: A convenient dispensing box for psychotropic drugs, comprising a box body, an upper partition, a drug storage cavity, a dispensing cavity, an operating cavity, and a dispensing mechanism. The upper partition is fixedly connected inside the box body, and a drug inlet is provided on the upper partition. The box body and the bottom of the upper partition form a drug storage cavity, with the drug inlet communicating with the storage cavity. A dispensing cavity is provided on one side of the box body, and an operating cavity is provided on the other side. A dispensing mechanism is provided between the drug storage cavity, the dispensing cavity, and the operating cavity. The structure includes a dial, a column, limit rods, a base, an L-shaped rod, a cartridge, a spring, a dispensing plate, a fixed plate, a sliding column, a baffle plate, and a dispensing tray. The dial is rotatably connected inside the operating cavity. Operating ports are located on both sides of the lower part of the box, communicating with the operating cavity. A column is fixedly connected to the top of the dial. Multiple limit rods are axially fixedly connected to the upper part of the column, extending from the operating cavity into the dispensing cavity. Each limit rod is slidably connected to a base, and each base is fixedly connected to a... The L-shaped rods have a medicine cartridge slidably placed inside each base. Each L-shaped rod limits the movement of a corresponding medicine cartridge. Each medicine cartridge has a groove on one side. Two springs connect each base to the corresponding limiting rod. A medicine-dispensing plate is slidably connected in each groove. Each medicine-dispensing plate is located at the bottom of the corresponding medicine cartridge. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dispensing cavity. A column passes through the fixed plate. A guide groove is opened on the top of the fixed plate. A sliding column is fixedly connected to the bottom of each base. Each sliding column slides in the guide groove. A medicine outlet is opened at the bottom of the medicine storage cavity. The medicine storage cavity communicates with the dispensing cavity through the medicine outlet. A baffle plate is fixedly connected inside the medicine storage cavity. The baffle plate is located above the medicine outlet. A dispensing tray is fixedly connected to the top of the column through the medicine storage cavity. The bottom surface of the dispensing tray abuts against the bottom surface of the medicine storage cavity. Multiple sets of medicine holes are opened axially on the top of the dispensing tray. Each set of medicine holes is located above the corresponding medicine cartridge. One of the medicine cartridges has its top side located below the medicine outlet.

[0007] In addition, it is particularly preferable that a medicine dispensing port is provided in the middle of the box.

[0008] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the spring is in a compressed state when the base retracts into the box and in a reset state when it slides out of the dispensing port.

[0009] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that an anti-reverse mechanism is also included. The anti-reverse mechanism is provided inside the operating cavity. The anti-reverse mechanism includes a limit plate, a fixed sleeve, a pawl, and a torsion spring. The limit plate is fixedly connected to the top of the dial. A ratchet groove is opened inside the limit plate. A fixed sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the column. A pawl is rotatably connected to the right side of the fixed sleeve. Torsion springs are connected on both sides between the pawl and the fixed sleeve. The pawl is engaged in the ratchet groove.

[0010] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the upper partition also includes a grinding mechanism. The grinding mechanism is provided on the top of the upper partition and includes a first cover plate, a cutter, a grinding cylinder, a grinding column, and a screw cap. A cutting groove is provided on the top of the upper partition, and the first cover plate is slidably placed in the cutting groove. Finger grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the first cover plate. A cutter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first cover plate. A groove is provided on the top of the upper partition, and a grinding cylinder is placed in the groove. A grinding column is slidably placed inside the grinding cylinder. A screw cap is rotatably connected to the top of the grinding column, and the screw cap is threadedly connected to the grinding cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the bottom of the grinding column has a hemispherical structure, and the bottom of the grinding cylinder is provided with a grinding groove that fits the surface of the hemispherical structure of the grinding column.

[0012] In addition, it is particularly preferred that a moisture-proof mechanism is also included. The top of the upper partition is provided with a moisture-proof mechanism, which includes a sealing cover, a placement cylinder and a second cover plate. A sealing cover is placed on one side of the top of the upper partition. A placement cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover. The placement cylinder is inserted into the medicine inlet and into the medicine storage cavity. Multiple ventilation holes are opened along the axial direction at the bottom of the placement cylinder. A second cover plate is slidably placed inside the placement cylinder.

[0013] In addition, it is particularly preferred that a sealing strip is included, with the top of the inlet fixedly connected to the sealing strip, which fits against the outside of the cylinder.

[0014] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that a locking mechanism is also included. A locking mechanism is provided on the other side of the top of the upper partition. The locking mechanism includes a mounting block, a two-way lead screw, a locking block, and a knob. Mounting blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the upper partition. A two-way lead screw is rotatably connected between the two mounting blocks. Locking blocks are threadedly connected to both sides of the two-way lead screw. Both locking blocks are slidably connected to the upper partition. A knob is fixedly connected to the front of the two-way lead screw through the box body. Both locking blocks are locked into the bottom of the sealing cover.

[0015] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that a disassembly mechanism is also included, with a disassembly mechanism provided between each base and the corresponding cartridge. The disassembly mechanism includes a first magnet and a second magnet. The first magnet is embedded and fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of each base, and the second magnet is embedded and fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of each cartridge. The two first magnets on each base are attracted to each other with the two second magnets on the corresponding cartridge.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages: 1. This utility model stores a large number of pills into the storage cavity at one time. With the help of a rotatable dispensing tray and multiple sets of dispensing holes, and the cooperation of the baffle plate, the medicine is automatically and quantitatively dispensed. The user only needs to turn the dial to drive the base and the medicine cylinder to switch cyclically through the cooperation of the guide groove and the sliding column, and complete the precise dispensing at the same time. It replaces multiple independent medicine bottles and significantly saves storage space. Its pre-dispensing and one-time use mode completely avoids the problems of spillage and inaccurate dosage during the dispensing process, and provides great convenience for patients who need to take medicine for a long time.

[0017] 2. This utility model ensures smooth dispensing by having the pawl slide along the back of the ratchet groove on the limiting plate under the action of the torsion spring when the dial is turned counterclockwise for dispensing. In case of misoperation, such as attempting to turn the dial clockwise, the back of the pawl will immediately form a rigid block with the vertical locking surface of the ratchet groove, instantly preventing the entire transmission from moving in reverse. This fundamentally eliminates the disorder of the dispensing sequence, ensures the strict correspondence between the cartridge switching and the drug dispensing, and thus ensures the accuracy of the number of days and dosage of medication, avoiding the medication risks caused by incorrect sequence.

[0018] 3. This utility model provides a convenient and efficient drug processing solution for patients who need to take powdered drugs by integrating a grinding mechanism on the top of the upper partition. It is simple and labor-saving to operate and solves the problems encountered by patients when grinding drugs themselves, such as inconvenient tools, uneven powder coarseness, and easy loss. It is especially suitable for patients with difficulty swallowing or who need to take drugs in precise doses.

[0019] 4. This utility model provides active and long-lasting drying protection for the medicine in the storage cavity through the moisture-proof mechanism, effectively addressing the problem of moisture absorption and deterioration during drug storage. The core of this mechanism is a placement tube with a built-in desiccant that can be inserted into the drug inlet. It actively creates and maintains a low-humidity storage environment inside the medicine box, effectively preventing the medicine from softening, decomposing, or reducing its potency due to moisture absorption, thus ensuring the chemical stability and efficacy of the medicine, especially the humidity-sensitive psychotropic drugs.

[0020] 5. This utility model adds an important safety protection function to the medicine box through the locking mechanism, effectively preventing children from accidentally opening and swallowing it. It is simple to operate, highly safe, and provides necessary protection while taking into account the convenience of adult use.

[0021] 6. This utility model uses a magnetic disassembly mechanism between the base and the medicine cartridge. The snap-free connection method avoids the disassembly difficulties and hygiene dead corners caused by complex mechanical structures, allowing the medicine cartridge to be removed at any time for thorough washing or wiping to remove drug residues, greatly ensuring the hygiene of medication use and extending the service life of the components. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the structural distribution of each mechanism in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the box body and the upper partition of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the components of this utility model, including the dial, base, and cartridge.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the components of this utility model, including the dial, column, and limiting rod.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the L-shaped rod, base, and cartridge of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional cover structure diagram of the medicine cartridge, spring, and medicine dispensing plate of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional covering structure of the components such as the dial, column, and spring of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the dial, column, and fixing plate of this utility model.

[0031] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the components of this utility model, including the cartridge, the fixed plate, and the sliding column.

[0032] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the components of this utility model, including the medicine baffle, medicine dispensing tray, and medicine cartridge.

[0033] Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the components of this utility model, including the medicine dispensing tray, the dial, and the column.

[0034] Figure 13 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the limiting disc, fixing sleeve, and ratchet pawl components of this utility model.

[0035] Figure 14 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the fixing sleeve, pawl, and torsion spring of this utility model.

[0036] Figure 15 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the grinding cylinder, the first cover plate, and the screw cap of this utility model.

[0037] Figure 16 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the sealing cap, placement cylinder, and second cover plate of this utility model.

[0038] Figure 17 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the mounting block, bidirectional lead screw, and locking block of this utility model.

[0039] Figure 18 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the base, first magnet, and second magnet of this utility model.

[0040] The above-mentioned drawings include the following reference numerals: 1. Box body; 2. Upper partition; 3. Cutting groove; 4. Storage cavity; 5. Dispensing cavity; 6. Operating cavity; 7. Dispensing mechanism; 701. Dial; 702. Column; 703. Limiting rod; 704. L-shaped rod; 705. Base; 706. Medicine cartridge; 707. Slide groove; 708. Spring; 709. Dispensing plate; 710. Fixed plate; 711. Guide groove; 712. Slide column; 713. Baffle plate; 714. Dispensing plate; 715. Medicine outlet; 716. Medicine hole; 8. Anti-reverse mechanism; 801. Limiting plate. 802. Disc, 803. Fixed sleeve, 804. Pawl, 805. Torsion spring, 9. Grinding mechanism, 901. First cover plate, 902. Finger groove, 903. Grinding cylinder, 904. Grinding column, 905. Screw cap, 906. Cutter, 10. Moisture-proof mechanism, 1001. Sealing cap, 1002. Placement cylinder, 1003. Second cover plate, 1004. Sealing strip, 11. Locking mechanism, 1101. Mounting block, 1102. Two-way lead screw, 1103. Locking block, 1104. Knob, 12. Disassembly mechanism, 1201. First magnet, 1202. Second magnet. Detailed Implementation Example 1:

[0041] An easy-to-use dispensing box for psychotropic drugs, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 , Figure 15 , Figure 16 , Figure 17 and Figure 18As shown, the device includes a box body 1, an upper partition 2, a medicine storage cavity 4, a dispensing cavity 5, an operating cavity 6, and a dispensing mechanism 7. A medicine dispensing port is located on the front side of the middle section of the box body 1. The upper partition 2 is welded to the top side of the inside of the box body 1, and a medicine inlet is located on the upper partition 2. The upper side of the inside of the box body 1 and the bottom side of the upper partition 2 form a medicine storage cavity 4, and the medicine inlet communicates with the medicine storage cavity 4. A dispensing cavity 5 is located in the middle of the inside of the box body 1, and an operating cavity 6 is located in the lower side of the inside of the box body 1. A dispensing mechanism 7 is located between the medicine storage cavity 4, the dispensing cavity 5, and the operating cavity 6. The dispensing mechanism 7 includes a dial 701, a column 702, a limiting rod 703, a base 705, an L-shaped rod 704, a medicine cartridge 706, and a spring 7. 08. Dispensing plate 709, fixing plate 710, sliding column 712, medicine baffle 713, and dispensing tray 714. A dispensing plate 701 is rotatably connected inside the operating cavity 6. Operating ports are located on the lower left and right sides of the box body 1, communicating with the operating cavity 6. A column 702 is fused to the top of the dispensing plate 701. Seven limiting rods 703 are axially fused to the upper side of the column 702, extending from the operating cavity 6 into the dispensing cavity 5. Each of the seven limiting rods 703 is slidably connected to a base 705. An L-shaped rod 704 is fused to the upper side of each base 705. A medicine cartridge 706 is slidably placed inside each base 705. Each L-shaped rod 704 corresponds one-to-one with a medicine cartridge 706. To limit movement, each cartridge 706 has a sliding groove 707 on its opposite side. Each base 705 is connected to two springs 708 inside its corresponding limiting rod 703. The springs 708 are compressed when the base 705 retracts into the box 1 and reset when it slides out of the dispensing port. Each sliding groove 707 has a sliding dispensing plate 709 slidably connected to it. Each dispensing plate 709 is located on the bottom side of its corresponding cartridge 706. A fixing plate 710 is fused to the bottom of the dispensing cavity 5. A column 702 passes through the fixing plate 710. A guide groove 711 is provided on the top side of the fixing plate 710. Each base 705 has a sliding column 712 fused to its bottom side. Each sliding column 712... Sliding within the guide groove 711, the bottom left side of the drug storage cavity 4 has a drug outlet 715. The drug storage cavity 4 communicates with the dispensing cavity 5 through the drug outlet 715. A baffle plate 713 is welded to the left side inside the drug storage cavity 4. The baffle plate 713 is located directly above the drug outlet 715. The top side of the column 702 extends out of the drug storage cavity 4 and is welded to a dispensing tray 714. The bottom surface of the dispensing tray 714 abuts against the bottom surface inside the drug storage cavity 4. The top of the dispensing tray 714 has seven sets of drug holes 716 along the axial direction. Each set of drug holes 716 is located directly above the corresponding drug cartridge 706. There are eight drug holes 716 in each set. The top side of the third drug cartridge 706 from the right is located directly below the drug outlet 715.

[0042] When using this device, the user first needs to put a certain amount of psychotropic pills into the storage cavity 4 through the inlet. Under the influence of gravity, the drugs will accumulate at the bottom of the storage cavity 4. At this time, the baffle plate 713 can prevent the drugs from entering the drug hole 716 in excess or in a stacked manner. The bottom surface of the dispensing tray 714 is in close contact with the inner bottom surface of the storage cavity 4, so that the drugs can only pass through the seven sets of drug holes 716 opened axially at the top. In the initial state, the third drug cartridge 706 from the right is exactly below the drug outlet 715. After the drug loading is completed, the device is operated by turning the lever. The dial 701 rotates counterclockwise inside the operating cavity 6. The rotation of the dial 701 drives the column 702 to rotate synchronously. The dispensing tray 714 rotates together with the column 702. The rotation of the column 702 is the core power source for the entire dispensing process. Inside the dispensing cavity 5, the seven limiting rods 703 rotate accordingly, and the sliding column 712 slides in the guide groove 711. The special contour design of the guide groove 711 allows the seven bases 705 and the cartridges 706 they support to undergo radial displacement according to the trajectory of the guide groove 711 while moving in a circular motion with the limiting rods 703.

[0043] When the user turns the dial 701, the base 705, currently at the front and exposed through the dispensing port, retracts into the box 1 under the guidance of the sliding column 712 along the guide groove 711. During this process, the two springs 708 on the corresponding limiting rod 703 are compressed due to the inward movement of the base 705, storing elastic potential energy. At the same time, the next adjacent base 705 slides outward from inside the box 1 under the guidance of the guide groove 711, eventually sliding out of the dispensing port, exposing the cartridge 706 it carries outside the box 1 for easy access. When the base 705 slides out, its corresponding spring 708 releases the previously stored elastic potential energy, pushing the base 705 into a stable position, completing the reset and preparation. While the dispensing mechanism 7 switches the cartridge 706, as the dispensing tray 714 rotates, a set of pre-filled medicine holes 716 on its surface moves to directly below the dispensing port 715. At this time, this set of medicine holes 716 Under the influence of gravity, the medication in compartment 16 falls precisely through dispensing port 715 into the corresponding medication cartridge 706 below. Dispensing tray 714 continues to rotate, and when empty dispensing holes 716 pass the medication at the bottom of storage cavity 4, they are refilled. Baffle plate 713 ensures that each dispensing hole 716 can only hold one pill, preventing overfilling or jamming. When medication is needed, the user simply slides the medication cartridge 706 currently at the dispensing port upwards from the base 705. Then, slide the medicine-dispensing plate 709 in the side groove 707 of the medicine cartridge 706 upward with your finger. The medicine-dispensing plate 709 can push the medicine in the medicine cartridge 706 out of the opening, so that it can be easily picked up. This perfectly solves the problem that small pills are difficult to pick up by hand. After picking up the medicine, insert the medicine cartridge 706 back into the corresponding base 705 to complete a complete medication process. By repeatedly turning the dial 701, the medicine cartridge 706 can be switched, automatically loaded and conveniently picked up in a preset order. Example 2:

[0044] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 2 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, it also includes an anti-reverse mechanism 8. The anti-reverse mechanism 8 is provided inside the operating cavity 6. The anti-reverse mechanism 8 includes a limit plate 801, a fixed sleeve 802, a pawl 803 and a torsion spring 804. The limit plate 801 is fused to the top side of the dial 701. The limit plate 801 has a ratchet groove inside. The fixed sleeve 802 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the column 702. The pawl 803 is rotatably connected to the right side of the fixed sleeve 802. Torsion springs 804 are connected to both the upper and lower sides between the pawl 803 and the fixed sleeve 802. The pawl 803 is engaged in the ratchet groove.

[0045] When this device is needed for normal dispensing operations, the user operates the dial 701 through the control port. As the dial 701 rotates, the limiting plate 801 rotates counterclockwise in sync. At this time, the fixing sleeve 802 remains stationary with respect to the column 702. Under the preload of the torsion spring 804, the tip of the pawl 803 continuously presses against and engages with the ratchet groove of the limiting plate 801. When the user continues to apply force to make the dial 701 and the limiting plate 801 rotate steadily counterclockwise, the inclined surface of the pawl 803 and the ratchet... The interaction of the meshing surfaces of the slots causes the pawl 803 to be pushed open, resulting in a slight clockwise rotation, which compresses the torsion spring 804. As the limiting disc 801 continues to rotate, the pawl 803 slides over the back of the teeth of the current ratchet slot and quickly rebounds under the restoring force of the torsion spring 804, re-engaging into the next adjacent ratchet slot. This process of lifting, sliding, and falling back is repeated, allowing the dial 701 and the entire transmission process to rotate smoothly counterclockwise, completing the switching of the cartridge 706 and the dispensing of the medicine.

[0046] Conversely, if the user inadvertently attempts to turn the dial 701 clockwise, the limiting plate 801 will tend to rotate clockwise. At this time, the back of the pawl 803 will immediately contact and lock tightly with the vertical locking surface of the ratchet groove. Since the pawl 803 is fixed to the column 702 through the fixing sleeve 802, a rigid resistance point is formed, and the clockwise rotation of the limiting plate 801 is instantly stopped, effectively preventing the disorder of the dispensing order and damage to the internal mechanism, and ensuring the accurate correspondence of the number of days of medication.

[0047] like Figure 2 and Figure 15 As shown, it also includes a grinding mechanism 9. The grinding mechanism 9 is provided on the top of the upper partition 2. The grinding mechanism 9 includes a first cover plate 901, a cutter 906, a grinding cylinder 903, a grinding column 904, and a screw cap 905. A cutting groove 3 is provided on the top side of the upper partition 2. The first cover plate 901 is slidably placed in the cutting groove 3. Finger grooves 902 are provided on both the left and right sides of the top of the first cover plate 901. The cutter 906 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the first cover plate 901. A groove is provided on the front side of the top of the upper partition 2. The grinding cylinder 903 is placed in the groove. The grinding column 904 is slidably placed inside the grinding cylinder 903. The screw cap 905 is rotatably connected to the top side of the grinding column 904. The screw cap 905 is threadedly connected to the grinding cylinder 903. The bottom side of the grinding column 904 is a hemispherical structure. A grinding groove that fits the surface of the hemispherical structure of the grinding column 904 is provided at the bottom of the grinding cylinder 903.

[0048] When the grinding function is needed, the user first pulls the first cover plate 901 horizontally upward through the finger groove 902, so that the cutter 906 is removed, thus fully exposing the cutting groove 3. Then, the tablet to be ground is placed in the cutting groove 3. Next, the first cover plate 901 and the cutter 906 are slid back to their original position along the cutting groove 3. During this process, the sharp edge of the cutter 906 cuts the tablet in the cutting groove 3 as the first cover plate 901 moves, pre-breaking it into smaller pieces to prepare for subsequent fine grinding. After the initial cutting is completed, the first cover plate 901 is opened, and the drug fragments in the cutting groove 3 are transferred to the grinding cylinder 903. At this time, the grinding column 904 is placed inside the grinding cylinder 903, ensuring that the hemispherical structure on its bottom side corresponds to the grinding groove set at the bottom of the grinding cylinder 903 and is in contact with its surface. Then, the screw cap 905 is aligned with the thread on the top of the grinding cylinder 903 and screwed in.

[0049] When the user rotates the cap 905 clockwise, the screw drive causes the cap 905 to rotate vertically downwards along with the grinding column 904, which is rotatably connected to it. The hemispherical structure at the bottom of the grinding column 904 rotates within the grinding chamber and applies downward pressure. During this process, the drug fragments located between the hemispherical structure of the grinding column 904 and the grinding chamber are subjected to enormous compressive force and continuous shearing and frictional forces, thus being rapidly ground into fine powder. After grinding, the cap 905 is rotated counterclockwise to cause the grinding column 904 to rotate upwards and return to its original position. Finally, the grinding cylinder 903 is removed from the groove, and the ground powder can be poured out for use. The entire grinding process is simple and efficient, and all parts are easy to clean, which well meets the medication needs of special patients. Example 3:

[0050] Based on Example 2, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 16 As shown, it also includes a moisture-proof mechanism 10 and a sealing strip 1004. The moisture-proof mechanism 10 is provided on the top of the upper partition 2, and the sealing strip 1004 is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine inlet. The moisture-proof mechanism 10 includes a sealing cover 1001, a placement cylinder 1002, and a second cover plate 1003. The sealing cover 1001 is placed on the top side of the upper partition 2. The placement cylinder 1002 is fused to the top left side of the sealing cover 1001. The sealing strip 1004 is attached to the outer side of the placement cylinder 1002. The placement cylinder 1002 is inserted into the medicine inlet to the inside of the medicine storage cavity 4. Multiple ventilation holes are opened along the axial direction at the lower part of the placement cylinder 1002. The second cover plate 1003 is slidably placed on the top side inside the placement cylinder 1002.

[0051] When this device needs to be used and the moisture-proof mechanism 10 is installed, the user first needs to put the desiccant into the placement cylinder 1002, and then push the second cover plate 1003 horizontally back into the placement cylinder 1002 so that it completely covers the top opening of the placement cylinder 1002 to prevent the desiccant from falling from above. Then, holding the sealing cover 1001, the user places the sealing cover 1001 on the top side of the upper partition plate 2. At this time, the lower part of the placement cylinder 1002 will accurately penetrate the inlet and extend into the storage cavity 4. In this state, the sealing cover 1001 acts as a large protective cover. The entire upper partition 2 area, including the grooves of the cutting groove 3 and the grinding cylinder 903, is covered, effectively preventing large-scale intrusion of external humid air. At the same time, the placement cylinder 1002, which extends into the storage cavity 4, becomes the core component for moisture prevention. Its multiple ventilation holes allow the air in the storage cavity 4 to fully contact the desiccant in the placement cylinder 1002. The desiccant continuously absorbs moisture from the environment of the storage cavity 4 through these ventilation holes, thereby actively maintaining a low-humidity dry environment inside the entire medicine box, ensuring the stability of the medicine, and further enhancing the sealing effect.

[0052] When the placement cylinder 1002 is inserted into the drug inlet, the sealing strip 1004 will fit tightly against the outer side of the placement cylinder 1002, forming an effective dynamic sealing interface. This setting not only minimizes the infiltration of external humid air through the gap between the drug inlet and the placement cylinder 1002, but also allows the user to easily remove the entire moisture-proof mechanism 10 upwards when adding or replacing drugs without damaging the sealing structure. After removal, the second cover plate 1003 can be slid horizontally upwards to open, so as to replace the new desiccant. After completion, the second cover plate 1003 can be slid downwards to close and placed back into the upper partition 2, thus completing the reset and continuing to provide reliable moisture protection for the drugs.

[0053] like Figure 2 and Figure 17 As shown, it also includes a locking mechanism 11. The upper partition 2 is provided with a locking mechanism 11 on the top right side. The locking mechanism 11 includes a mounting block 1101, a bidirectional screw rod 1102, a locking block 1103 and a knob 1104. The mounting blocks 1101 are symmetrically welded to the front and back of the top right side of the upper partition 2. The bidirectional screw rod 1102 is rotatably connected between the two mounting blocks 1101. The locking blocks 1103 are threadedly connected to both the front and back sides of the bidirectional screw rod 1102. The two locking blocks 1103 are slidably connected to the upper partition 2. The front end of the bidirectional screw rod 1102 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the knob 1104. The two locking blocks 1103 are locked into the bottom side of the sealing cover 1001.

[0054] When it is necessary to lock the sealing cap 1001 for safety, the user first rotates the knob 1104 clockwise. The rotation of the knob 1104 drives the bidirectional lead screw 1102 to rotate synchronously between the two mounting blocks 1101. Since the threads on the front and rear sides of the bidirectional lead screw 1102 are opposite in direction, and the two locking blocks 1103 are respectively connected to these two opposite threads, and both locking blocks 1103 are slidably connected to the upper partition 2, restricting it to only move horizontally and not rotate. Therefore, when the bidirectional lead screw 1102 rotates clockwise, the front and rear locking blocks 1103 will slide along the axis of the lead screw in a direction away from each other. The inner ends of the two locking blocks 1103 will then lock into the bottom side of the sealing cap 1001, thereby firmly locking the sealing cap 1001 onto the upper partition 2 from below. At this time, since the sealing cap 1001 is fixed, the medicine inlet and the grinding mechanism 9 below it cannot be opened or touched, forming an effective child lock state, preventing the risk of misoperation and accidental contact with the medicine.

[0055] When an adult user needs to open the sealing cover 1001 to add medication or replace the desiccant, there is no need to unlock it. Simply open the second cover 1003 on top of the sealing cover 1001. Then, rotate the knob 1104 counterclockwise to drive the bidirectional screw 1102 to rotate in the opposite direction. This action forces the two locking blocks 1103 to slide closer to each other along the bidirectional screw 1102, so that their inner ends completely disengage from the slots on the bottom side of the sealing cover 1001, thereby releasing the lock on the sealing cover 1001. The user can then smoothly lift the sealing cover 1001 upwards to perform subsequent operations. After unlocking, the locking blocks 1103 are reset by rotating the bidirectional screw 1102 in the opposite direction. The entire locking mechanism 11 is stable, reliable, and easy to operate, providing safety while also ensuring ease of use for adults.

[0056] like Figure 18 As shown, it also includes a disassembly mechanism 12. Each base 705 and the corresponding cartridge 706 are provided with a disassembly mechanism 12. The disassembly mechanism 12 includes a first magnet 1201 and a second magnet 1202. The first magnet 1201 is embedded in both sides of the bottom of each base 705 and glued thereon. The second magnet 1202 is embedded in both sides of the bottom of each cartridge 706 and glued thereon. The two first magnets 1201 on each base 705 are attracted to the two second magnets 1202 on the corresponding cartridge 706.

[0057] When the cartridge 706 needs to be installed, the user simply aligns the bottom of the cartridge 706 with the corresponding base 705 and gently inserts it. At this time, the second magnet 1202 will be aligned with the first magnet 1201. Due to the careful setting of the magnetic poles, a strong magnetic force will be generated between the two to attract each other. Under the action of this magnetic force, the cartridge 706 will be quickly and firmly attracted to the predetermined position in the base 705, completing the installation. This connection method is not only simple to operate, but also effectively prevents the cartridge 706 from becoming loose due to vibration during rotation inside the dispensing box or movement with the base 705, ensuring operational reliability. When the patient needs to take the medicine, the cartridge 706 exposed at the dispensing port can be easily taken out by hand. The magnetic connection is easily overcome in this process and will not hinder the taking operation.

[0058] After taking the medicine, place the cartridge 706 back into the base 705. The magnet will automatically reattach it and reset it. When cleaning or maintaining the cartridge 706, the disassembly process is even simpler. The user only needs to hold the cartridge 706 and apply a vertical upward pulling force much greater than the magnetic attraction force to completely separate the cartridge 706 from the base 705. Since the connection relies solely on the magnetic force and there are no complex mechanical buckles, there is no risk of disassembly difficulty or damage to parts. The separated cartridge 706 can be easily washed, wiped, and cleaned to thoroughly remove drug residues and effectively ensure hygiene. After cleaning, align the second magnet 1202 with the first magnet 1201 and bring them close together. The magnet will instantly reattach it and reset it to its standby state. This disassembly mechanism 12 greatly improves the convenience and maintainability of the product through a simple magnetic attraction principle.

Claims

1. A conveniently accessible dispensing box for psychotropic drugs, comprising a box body (1), an upper partition (2), a drug storage cavity (4), a dispensing cavity (5), an operating cavity (6), and a dispensing mechanism (7), wherein the upper partition (2) is fixedly connected inside the box body (1), and a drug inlet is provided on the upper partition (2); the box body (1) and the bottom of the upper partition (2) form a drug storage cavity (4), and the drug inlet communicates with the drug storage cavity (4); a dispensing cavity (5) is provided on one side of the box body (1), and an operating cavity (6) is provided on the other side of the box body (1); and a dispensing mechanism (7) is provided between the drug storage cavity (4), the dispensing cavity (5), and the operating cavity (6), characterized in that, The dispensing mechanism (7) includes a dial (701), a column (702), a limit rod (703), a base (705), an L-shaped rod (704), a cartridge (706), a spring (708), a dispensing plate (709), a fixed plate (710), a sliding column (712), a baffle plate (713), and a dispensing tray (714). The dial (701) is rotatably connected inside the operating cavity (6). The lower part of the box body (1) has two operating ports on both sides, which are connected to the operating cavity (6). The top of the dial (701) is fixedly connected to the column (702). The upper part of the column (702) is connected to the operating plate. A cavity (6) is inserted into a dispensing cavity (5) and is axially fixedly connected to multiple limiting rods (703). Each limiting rod (703) is slidably connected to a base (705). Each base (705) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod (704). Each base (705) is slidably placed with a cartridge (706). Each L-shaped rod (704) limits the corresponding cartridge (706). Each cartridge (706) has a groove (707) on one side. Each base (705) is connected to the corresponding limiting rod (703) with two springs. 708), each groove (707) is slidably connected to a medicine-dispensing plate (709), each medicine-dispensing plate (709) is located at the bottom of the corresponding medicine cartridge (706), a fixed plate (710) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dispensing cavity (5), a column (702) passes through the fixed plate (710), a guide groove (711) is opened on the top of the fixed plate (710), each base (705) is fixedly connected to a sliding column (712) at the bottom, each sliding column (712) slides in the guide groove (711), a medicine outlet (715) is opened at the bottom of the medicine storage cavity (4), the medicine storage cavity (4) is open to The medicine outlet (715) is connected to the dispensing cavity (5). A medicine baffle (713) is fixedly connected inside the medicine storage cavity (4). The medicine baffle (713) is located above the medicine outlet (715). The top of the column (702) extends out of the medicine storage cavity (4) and is fixedly connected to the medicine dispensing tray (714). The bottom surface of the medicine dispensing tray (714) abuts against the bottom surface inside the medicine storage cavity (4). The top of the medicine dispensing tray (714) has multiple sets of medicine holes (716) along the axial direction. Each set of medicine holes (716) is located above the corresponding medicine cartridge (706). The top side of one of the medicine cartridges (706) is located below the medicine outlet (715).

2. A convenient dispensing box for psychotropic drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box (1) has a medicine dispensing port in the middle.

3. A convenient dispensing box for psychotropic drugs according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spring (708) is in a compressed state when the base (705) retracts into the box (1), and in a reset state when it slides out of the medicine dispensing port.

4. A convenient dispensing box for psychotropic drugs according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes an anti-reverse mechanism (8). The anti-reverse mechanism (8) is provided inside the operating cavity (6). The anti-reverse mechanism (8) includes a limit plate (801), a fixed sleeve (802), a pawl (803), and a torsion spring (804). The top of the dial (701) is fixedly connected to the limit plate (801). The limit plate (801) has a ratchet groove inside. The column (702) is fixedly fitted with the fixed sleeve (802) on the outside. The right side of the fixed sleeve (802) is rotatably connected to the pawl (803). The pawl (803) is engaged in the ratchet groove.

5. A convenient dispensing box for psychotropic drugs according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a grinding mechanism (9), which is provided on the top of the upper partition (2). The grinding mechanism (9) includes a first cover plate (901), a cutter (906), a grinding cylinder (903), a grinding column (904), and a screw cap (905). A cutting groove (3) is provided on the top of the upper partition (2). The first cover plate (901) is slidably placed in the cutting groove (3). Finger grooves (902) are provided on both sides of the top of the first cover plate (901). The cutter (906) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first cover plate (901). A groove is provided on the top of the upper partition (2). The grinding cylinder (903) is placed in the groove. The grinding column (904) is slidably placed inside the grinding cylinder (903). The screw cap (905) is rotatably connected to the top of the grinding column (904). The screw cap (905) is threadedly connected to the grinding cylinder (903).

6. A convenient dispensing box for psychotropic drugs according to claim 5, characterized in that, grinding... The bottom of the column (904) is a hemispherical structure, and the bottom of the grinding cylinder (903) is provided with a grinding groove that fits the surface of the hemispherical structure of the grinding column (904).

7. A convenient dispensing box for psychotropic drugs according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a moisture-proof mechanism (10). The top of the upper partition (2) is provided with a moisture-proof mechanism (10). The moisture-proof mechanism (10) includes a sealing cover (1001), a placement cylinder (1002) and a second cover plate (1003). A sealing cover (1001) is placed on one side of the top of the upper partition (2). A placement cylinder (1002) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover (1001). The placement cylinder (1002) is inserted into the medicine inlet to the inside of the medicine storage cavity (4). Multiple ventilation holes are opened along the axial direction at the bottom of the placement cylinder (1002). The second cover plate (1003) is slidably placed inside the placement cylinder (1002).

8. A convenient dispensing box for psychotropic drugs according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a sealing strip (1004), which is fixedly connected to the top of the inlet and fits against the outside of the placement cylinder (1002).

9. A convenient dispensing box for psychotropic drugs according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes a locking mechanism (11). The locking mechanism (11) is provided on the other side of the top of the upper partition (2). The locking mechanism (11) includes a mounting block (1101), a two-way screw rod (1102), a locking block (1103) and a knob (1104). The mounting blocks (1101) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the upper partition (2). The two mounting blocks (1101) are rotatably connected to the two two mounting blocks (1101). The locking blocks (1103) are threadedly connected to both sides of the two-way screw rod (1102). The two locking blocks (1103) are slidably connected to the upper partition (2). The front part of the two-way screw rod (1102) passes through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the knob (1104). The two locking blocks (1103) are locked into the bottom of the sealing cover (1001).

10. A conveniently accessible dispensing box for psychotropic drugs according to claim 9, characterized in that, It also includes a disassembly mechanism (12). Each base (705) and the corresponding cartridge (706) are provided with a disassembly mechanism (12). The disassembly mechanism (12) includes a first magnet (1201) and a second magnet (1202). The first magnet (1201) is embedded and fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of each base (705). The second magnet (1202) is embedded and fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of each cartridge (706). The two first magnets (1201) on each base (705) are attracted to each other with the two second magnets (1202) on the corresponding cartridge (706).

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