A sewage treatment apparatus

CN224883759UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-23LISHUI ZHONGKE SEMICON MATERIALS RES CENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522493191.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-25
Publication Date
2026-10-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]为解决紫外光在污水中衰减严重,光触媒反应不充分的问题,本实用新型提供了一种污水处理装置,包括:

Benefits of technology

通过箱体组件的箱体单元、进水管、出水管与污水处理腔的连通设置,实现污水的输送与处理后排出;通过多个处理组件中紫外光灯管与光触媒单元的部分外表面连接,且紫外光灯管与箱体单元连接并位于污水处理腔内,同时多个紫外光灯管轴线相互平行布置,使处理组件处于紫外光灯管发射的紫外光照射自身连接的光触媒单元、邻近的紫外光灯管连接的光触媒单元的处理状态。这样可实现光触媒单元的内表面与外表面同时被紫外光照射,有效提升单个光触媒单元接收到的紫外光剂量,从而增强光催化反应强度,解决传统污水处理设备中因紫外光穿透力衰减导致光触媒激发不充分、光催化反应效率低下、污染物降解不彻底的问题,保障污水处理效果,为设备处理量提升及规模化应用创造条件。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to sewage treatment technology field, more particularly to a sewage treatment device. Box body subassembly, including box body unit, inlet pipe, outlet pipe, the sewage treatment cavity has in the box body unit, inlet pipe, outlet pipe are connected with the box body unit, and inlet pipe, outlet pipe are communicated with the sewage treatment cavity. Multiple processing components, each processing component includes ultraviolet fluorescent tube, photocatalyst unit, and the photocatalyst unit is connected with the partial outer surface of ultraviolet fluorescent tube, ultraviolet fluorescent tube is connected with the box body unit and is located in the sewage treatment cavity, and the axis of multiple ultraviolet fluorescent tubes is arranged parallel to each other. Processing component includes processing state, and the processing state includes: the ultraviolet light of ultraviolet fluorescent tube emission irradiates in the photocatalyst unit of self connection, the photocatalyst unit of adjacent ultraviolet fluorescent tube connection. In this way, the problem that the ultraviolet light is seriously attenuated in the sewage and the photocatalyst reaction is insufficient is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and more specifically, to a wastewater treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of industry and urbanization, the need to remove recalcitrant organic pollutants, pathogenic microorganisms, and other harmful substances from wastewater is becoming increasingly urgent, making wastewater treatment equipment a key piece of equipment in the environmental protection field. Among these, wastewater treatment equipment utilizing the synergistic effect of ultraviolet light and photocatalysis, through ultraviolet light exciting the photocatalyst to generate strong oxidizing free radicals, achieves the degradation of pollutants and the inactivation of microorganisms. Compared with traditional biochemical treatment and chemical oxidation processes, it has outstanding advantages such as simple operation, wide applicability, and no need for the addition of large amounts of chemical reagents.

[0003] However, wastewater typically contains impurities such as suspended solids, colloidal particles, chromatic substances, and large organic molecules. These substances strongly absorb and scatter ultraviolet (UV) light, significantly reducing its penetrating power. As the optical path length increases, the UV intensity decreases rapidly. Since the catalytic activity of photocatalysts depends on sufficient UV irradiation, when UV light cannot effectively penetrate to the photocatalyst surface in the wastewater, or when the intensity of UV light reaching the photocatalyst surface is insufficient, the photocatalyst cannot be fully excited, leading to low photocatalytic reaction efficiency and incomplete pollutant degradation. This problem severely limits the treatment capacity, treatment effect, and large-scale application of wastewater treatment equipment, becoming a core obstacle hindering the further promotion of this technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problem of severe attenuation of ultraviolet light in wastewater and insufficient photocatalytic reaction, this utility model provides a wastewater treatment device, comprising: The housing assembly includes a housing unit, an inlet pipe, and an outlet pipe; the housing unit has a sewage treatment chamber; the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are respectively connected to the housing unit, and the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are respectively connected to the sewage treatment chamber; Multiple processing components, each of which includes an ultraviolet lamp tube and a photocatalyst unit, wherein the photocatalyst unit is connected to a portion of the outer surface of the ultraviolet lamp tube; the ultraviolet lamp tube is connected to the housing unit and located inside the wastewater treatment chamber; the axes of the multiple ultraviolet lamp tubes are arranged parallel to each other; The processing component includes a processing state, which includes: ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp irradiating the photocatalyst unit connected to itself and the photocatalyst unit connected to the adjacent ultraviolet lamp.

[0005] In some embodiments, the photocatalyst unit includes a braided strip and a photocatalyst material, the braided strip being wrapped around a portion of the surface of the ultraviolet lamp tube, and the photocatalyst material being attached to the braided strip; the other portion of the surface of the ultraviolet lamp tube not wrapped by the braided strip is a light-transmitting area; The processing state includes: a portion of the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp tube irradiates the photocatalytic material attached to the woven strip wrapped around it, and another portion of the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp tube passes through the light-transmitting area and irradiates the photocatalytic material of the adjacent processing component.

[0006] In some embodiments, a plurality of the processing components are arranged in multiple columns within the wastewater treatment chamber; each column of processing components is arranged along a first direction; any two adjacent columns of processing components are spaced apart by projection in a second direction; wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0007] In some embodiments, the processing component is divided into a plurality of first segments and a plurality of second segments along its own axial direction; the light-transmitting area of ​​the first segment is larger than the light-transmitting area of ​​the second segment; the plurality of first segments and the plurality of second segments are arranged alternately along the axial direction of the processing component. In any two adjacent columns of the processing components, the projection of the first segment of one column of the processing components along the radial direction of the ultraviolet lamp tube coincides with the second segment of the other column of the processing components.

[0008] In some embodiments, the surface area of ​​the photocatalytic material gradually increases in the direction from the outlet pipe to the inlet pipe.

[0009] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the braided strip is configured to be flat; the braided strip is detachably wound around the ultraviolet lamp tube.

[0010] In some embodiments, the photocatalyst material includes a highly active photocatalyst and a broad-spectrum responsive photocatalyst; the highly active photocatalyst is attached to the side of the braided strip closest to the ultraviolet lamp tube; the broad-spectrum responsive photocatalyst is attached to the side of the braided strip furthest from the ultraviolet lamp tube. Highly active photocatalysts are used to absorb ultraviolet light directly emitted by ultraviolet lamps; broad-spectrum responsive photocatalysts are used to absorb scattered ultraviolet light within the reaction chamber.

[0011] In some embodiments, the wastewater treatment apparatus further includes a flow disturbance component; the flow disturbance component includes a drive unit and a flow disturbance element; the flow disturbance element is drivenly connected to the drive unit and is used to disturb the wastewater in the wastewater treatment chamber.

[0012] In some embodiments, the agitator is a microbubble aeration unit; the microbubble aeration unit is connected to an external air supply device.

[0013] In some embodiments, the number of the baffles is multiple, and each baffle corresponds to one of the multiple processing components. To address the problem of severe attenuation of ultraviolet light in wastewater and insufficient photocatalytic reaction, this invention has the following advantages: The system connects the housing unit, inlet pipe, and outlet pipe to the wastewater treatment chamber, enabling the transport and treatment of wastewater before discharge. Multiple ultraviolet (UV) lamps in the treatment components are connected to portions of the outer surface of the photocatalytic units. These UV lamps are connected to the housing unit and located within the wastewater treatment chamber, with their axes arranged parallel to each other. This ensures that the treatment components are irradiated by UV light emitted from the lamps, illuminating both their own and adjacent photocatalytic units. This simultaneous irradiation of the inner and outer surfaces of the photocatalytic units effectively increases the UV light dose received by each unit, thereby enhancing the photocatalytic reaction intensity. This addresses the problems of insufficient photocatalytic excitation, low photocatalytic reaction efficiency, and incomplete pollutant degradation caused by UV light penetration attenuation in traditional wastewater treatment equipment. It guarantees effective wastewater treatment and creates conditions for increased equipment capacity and large-scale application. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wastewater treatment device according to one embodiment; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a wastewater treatment device from another perspective; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a wastewater treatment plant; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the processing component; Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure in which the processing components are arranged in multiple columns.

[0015] Reference numerals: 10, housing assembly; 11, housing unit; 111, side plate; 112, bottom plate; 12, transmission unit; 121, inlet pipe; 122, outlet pipe; 20, treatment assembly; 21, ultraviolet lamp tube; 22, photocatalyst unit; 30, turbulence assembly; 40, sewage conveying assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present disclosure will now be discussed with reference to several exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are discussed only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and thus implement the present disclosure, and are not intended to imply any limitation on the scope of the disclosure.

[0017] As used herein, the term "comprising" and its variations are to be interpreted as open-ended terms meaning "including but not limited to". The term "based on" is to be interpreted as "at least partially based on". The terms "one embodiment" and "an embodiment" are to be interpreted as "at least one embodiment". The term "another embodiment" is to be interpreted as "at least one other embodiment". The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements, or components to having a specific orientation or being constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientations or positional relationships; for example, the term "upper" may in some cases indicate a dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application according to the specific circumstances. In addition, the terms "installed", "set up", "equipped with", "connected", and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are mainly used to distinguish different devices, elements, or components (the specific types and structures may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply the relative importance or quantity of the indicated devices, elements, or components. Unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0018] In wastewater treatment devices that combine ultraviolet (UV) lamps with photocatalytic units, the wastewater typically contains impurities such as suspended solids, colloidal particles, chromatic substances, and large organic molecules. These impurities strongly absorb and scatter the UV light emitted by the UV lamps, significantly reducing the penetration power of UV light in the wastewater. Furthermore, the intensity of UV light decreases rapidly with increasing optical path length. Since the catalytic activity of the photocatalytic unit depends on sufficient UV irradiation, when UV light cannot effectively penetrate to the area where the photocatalytic unit is located within the wastewater treatment chamber, or when the intensity of UV light reaching the surface of the photocatalytic unit is insufficient, the photocatalytic unit cannot be fully excited. This results in low photocatalytic reaction efficiency and incomplete pollutant degradation, severely limiting the treatment capacity, treatment effect, and large-scale application of this type of wastewater treatment device.

[0019] Example 1: This application proposes a wastewater treatment device, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a housing assembly 10 and multiple processing components 20.

[0020] The housing assembly 10 includes a housing unit 11, an inlet pipe 121, and an outlet pipe 122. The housing unit 11 has a sewage treatment chamber. The inlet pipe 121 and the outlet pipe 122 are respectively connected to the housing unit 11 and respectively communicate with the sewage treatment chamber. The inlet pipe 121 is used to input sewage into the sewage treatment chamber; the outlet pipe 122 is used to discharge the treated sewage from the sewage treatment chamber.

[0021] Multiple processing components 20 are included, each comprising an ultraviolet lamp 21 and a photocatalyst unit 22. The photocatalyst unit 22 is connected to a portion of the outer surface of the ultraviolet lamp 21. The ultraviolet lamp 21 is connected to the housing unit 11 and located within the wastewater treatment chamber. The ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 21 can directly irradiate the inner surface of the photocatalyst unit 22 to which it is connected. The axes of the multiple ultraviolet lamps 21 are arranged parallel to each other; thus, the ultraviolet light irradiated by the ultraviolet lamps 21 can simultaneously irradiate the outer surface of the photocatalyst connected to adjacent ultraviolet lamps 21.

[0022] The processing component 20 includes a processing state, which includes: ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 21 irradiating the photocatalytic unit 22 connected to it and the photocatalytic unit 22 connected to adjacent ultraviolet lamps 21. In this way, both the inner and outer surfaces of the photocatalytic unit 22 can be irradiated by ultraviolet light simultaneously, which can increase the amount of ultraviolet light received by a single photocatalytic unit 22, making up for the problems of insufficient ultraviolet light penetration and incomplete photocatalytic reaction in traditional devices, thereby enhancing the intensity of the catalytic reaction and improving the efficiency of pollutant purification.

[0023] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, the photocatalytic unit 22 includes a braided strip and a photocatalytic material. The braided strip is wrapped around a portion of the surface of the ultraviolet lamp tube 21, and the photocatalytic material is attached to the braided strip. The other portion of the surface of the ultraviolet lamp tube 21, which is not wrapped by the braided strip, is a light-transmitting area. The way the braided strip is wrapped allows the photocatalytic material to be tightly attached to the ultraviolet lamp tube 21, further shortening the ultraviolet light propagation path and reducing light attenuation in wastewater. Moreover, the ultraviolet lamp tube 21 retains a light-transmitting area that is not wrapped by the braided strip, which can prevent the photocatalytic unit 22 from excessively blocking the light source, thereby ensuring that some ultraviolet light can successfully penetrate the wastewater to the photocatalytic unit 22 of the adjacent treatment component 20.

[0024] The processing states include: a portion of the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp tube 21 irradiates the photocatalyst material attached to the woven strip it is wrapped with, and another portion of the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp tube 21 passes through the light-transmitting area and irradiates the photocatalyst material of the adjacent processing component 20.

[0025] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, multiple processing components 20 are arranged in multiple rows within the wastewater treatment chamber; each row of processing components 20 is arranged along a first direction; the projection intervals of any two adjacent rows of processing components 20 in a second direction are set. This provides a propagation channel for ultraviolet light, avoids excessive obstruction by adjacent rows of processing components 20, and ensures that the ultraviolet light emitted from the light-transmitting area of ​​the ultraviolet lamp tube 21 in one row can smoothly penetrate to the photocatalyst material of the adjacent row, reducing blind spots in light irradiation. The first and second directions are horizontal, with the second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Furthermore, both the first and second directions are horizontal and perpendicular to each other, forming a regular spatial layout, reducing flow resistance within the wastewater treatment chamber, allowing for a more uniform residence time of wastewater within the chamber, and further improving the stability of the treatment effect.

[0026] Furthermore, the processing component 20 is divided into multiple first segments and multiple second segments along its own axis; the light-transmitting area of ​​the first segment is larger than that of the second segment; the multiple first segments and multiple second segments are arranged alternately along the axis of the processing component 20. The first segment has a large light-transmitting area, which can emit more ultraviolet light for use by adjacent processing components 20; the second segment has a small light-transmitting area, which allows for a larger area of ​​attached photocatalyst unit 22 and a larger catalytic reaction area.

[0027] In any two adjacent columns of processing components 20, the projection of the first segment of one column of processing components 20 along the radial direction of the ultraviolet lamp tube 21 coincides with the second segment of the other column of processing components 20. Multiple first segments and second segments alternate along the axial direction, so that a single processing component 20 has the segmented function of strong light transmission and strong self-reaction at the same time. This avoids a single processing component 20 focusing only on light transmission or only on self-reaction, and can ensure the uniformity and efficiency of photocatalytic reaction.

[0028] Furthermore, in the direction from the outlet pipe 122 to the inlet pipe 121, the surface area of ​​the photocatalytic material in each row of treatment components 20 gradually increases. The wastewater on the outlet pipe 122 side has already undergone multiple rounds of photocatalytic treatment, resulting in a lower concentration of pollutants. Conversely, the wastewater on the inlet pipe 121 side has just entered the wastewater treatment chamber, with a higher concentration of pollutants. The larger surface area of ​​the photocatalytic material allows for a stronger catalytic reaction, leading to better wastewater treatment. This further enhances the wastewater treatment device's ability to treat wastewater, avoiding both weaker catalytic reactions in highly polluted areas and resource waste in low-pollution areas.

[0029] Furthermore, the cross-section of the woven strip is designed to be flat; the flat cross-section increases the surface area of ​​the woven strip, thereby allowing more photocatalytic material to adhere and enhancing the intensity of the catalytic reaction. The woven strip is detachably wound around the ultraviolet lamp tube 21, which facilitates the periodic replacement of photocatalytic carriers that are aging or have absorbed a large amount of impurities, and also allows for the adaptation of woven strips of different specifications to wastewater of different qualities.

[0030] Furthermore, the photocatalyst material includes a highly active photocatalyst and a broad-spectrum responsive photocatalyst; the highly active photocatalyst is attached to the side of the woven strip closest to the ultraviolet lamp tube 21; the broad-spectrum responsive photocatalyst is attached to the side of the woven strip away from the ultraviolet lamp tube 21; the highly active photocatalyst is used to absorb the ultraviolet light directly emitted by the ultraviolet lamp tube 21; and the broad-spectrum responsive photocatalyst is used to absorb the scattered ultraviolet light in the reaction chamber.

[0031] The highly active photocatalyst is installed close to the lamp tube, which shortens the light propagation path and reduces the attenuation effect of impurities in the wastewater on direct light. This ensures that the highly active photocatalyst always receives sufficient effective light, guaranteeing stable nuclear catalytic efficiency. The broad-spectrum responsive photocatalyst is attached to the side of the braided strip furthest from the lamp tube. It can specifically absorb ultraviolet light scattered by impurities in the wastewater treatment chamber. The scattered ultraviolet light has weak energy and dispersed propagation direction. This design enables the recovery and utilization of scattered light resources, reducing light energy loss.

[0032] It is worth noting that anatase phase titanium dioxide is preferred for highly active photocatalysts due to its high light absorption efficiency, which can precisely match the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp tube 21. Nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide is preferred for broad-spectrum responsive photocatalysts, as it can respond to scattered ultraviolet light and even some visible light, compensating for insufficient scattered light intensity.

[0033] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, the wastewater treatment device also includes a flow-dispersing component 30; the flow-dispersing component 30 includes a drive unit and a flow-dispersing element; the flow-dispersing element is drivenly connected to the drive unit and is used to agitate the wastewater in the wastewater treatment chamber, preventing the formation of stagnant zones in local areas, allowing the wastewater to remain in the chamber for a more uniform time, ensuring that all wastewater can fully contact the ultraviolet light and photocatalytic materials, and reducing the situation where pollutants are discharged without reacting. The flow-dispersing element can be a rotatable fan blade, or it can be a liquid transfer pump or an aeration pump.

[0034] Furthermore, the agitator is a microbubble aeration unit; the microbubble aeration unit is connected to an external air supply device to deliver microbubbles into the sewage treatment chamber. The microbubbles can agitate the sewage in the sewage treatment chamber, and since the microbubbles contain oxygen, sufficient oxygen is supplied to the sewage treatment chamber during the aeration process. Under the synergistic effect of ultraviolet light and photocatalysis, the oxygen can be converted into strong oxidizing substances such as hydroxyl radicals. These substances can assist in the decomposition of recalcitrant pollutants such as macromolecular organic matter, further enhancing the degradation of pollutants.

[0035] Furthermore, there are multiple flow-dispersing components, each corresponding to one of the multiple processing components 20. This allows for the directional delivery of microbubbles around each processing component 20, achieving precise one-to-one flow dispersion. Moreover, during the rising process of the bubbles, they can adsorb suspended solids, colloidal particles, and other impurities in the wastewater, preventing impurities from depositing on the surface of the photocatalyst unit 22.

[0036] In other embodiments, the housing unit 11 includes a bottom plate 112 and a plurality of side plates 111, which together form a sewage treatment chamber.

[0037] In some other embodiments, the housing assembly 10 includes a transmission unit 12 and a sewage conveying assembly 40; the transmission unit 12 includes an inlet pipe 121 and an outlet pipe 122; the inlet pipe 121 and the outlet pipe 122 are respectively connected to the side plate 111; the sewage conveying assembly 40 is connected to the inlet pipe 121 and is used to convey sewage into the sewage treatment space through the inlet pipe 121.

[0038] In other embodiments, the outlet pipe 122 is positioned higher than the inlet pipe 121. This way, after the sewage enters the sewage treatment space from the inlet pipe 121, it needs to flow from bottom to top before it can be discharged from the outlet pipe 122. This utilizes gravity to extend the natural residence time of the sewage, providing sufficient time for the catalytic reaction and thus ensuring the sewage treatment effect.

[0039] In other embodiments, a wastewater detection component can be installed inside the wastewater treatment chamber near the outlet pipe 122. This component directly detects the quality of the wastewater about to be discharged, enabling timely detection of substandard treatment and preventing the direct discharge of unqualified wastewater. When the wastewater quality is substandard, the inflow rate through the inlet pipe 121 can be reduced, thereby extending the residence time of the wastewater within the wastewater treatment chamber and ensuring the effectiveness of wastewater treatment.

[0040] Those skilled in the art will understand that the above embodiments are specific examples of implementing this disclosure, and in practical applications, various changes can be made in form and detail without departing from the scope of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A wastewater treatment device, characterized in that, The wastewater treatment device includes: The housing assembly includes a housing unit, an inlet pipe, and an outlet pipe; the housing unit has a sewage treatment chamber; the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are respectively connected to the housing unit, and the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are respectively connected to the sewage treatment chamber; Multiple processing components, each of which includes an ultraviolet lamp tube and a photocatalyst unit, wherein the photocatalyst unit is connected to a portion of the outer surface of the ultraviolet lamp tube; the ultraviolet lamp tube is connected to the housing unit and located inside the wastewater treatment chamber; the axes of the multiple ultraviolet lamp tubes are arranged parallel to each other; The processing component includes a processing state, which includes: ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp irradiating the photocatalyst unit connected to itself and the photocatalyst unit connected to the adjacent ultraviolet lamp.

2. The wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The photocatalytic unit includes a braided strip and a photocatalytic material. The braided strip is wrapped around a portion of the surface of the ultraviolet lamp tube, and the photocatalytic material is attached to the braided strip. The other portion of the surface of the ultraviolet lamp tube that is not wrapped by the braided strip is a light-transmitting area. The processing state includes: a portion of the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp tube irradiates the photocatalytic material attached to the woven strip wrapped around it, and another portion of the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp tube passes through the light-transmitting area and irradiates the photocatalytic material of the adjacent processing component.

3. The wastewater treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Multiple processing components are arranged in multiple columns within the wastewater treatment chamber; each column of processing components is arranged along a first direction; any two adjacent columns of processing components are spaced apart by projection in a second direction; wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

4. A wastewater treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The processing component is divided into multiple first segments and multiple second segments along its own axis; the light-transmitting area of ​​the first segment is larger than the light-transmitting area of ​​the second segment; the multiple first segments and multiple second segments are arranged alternately along the axis of the processing component. In any two adjacent columns of the processing components, the projection of the first segment of one column of the processing components along the radial direction of the ultraviolet lamp tube coincides with the second segment of the other column of the processing components.

5. A wastewater treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface area of ​​the photocatalytic material gradually increases in the direction from the outlet pipe to the inlet pipe.

6. A wastewater treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cross-section of the braided strip is flat; the braided strip is detachably wound around the ultraviolet lamp tube.

7. A wastewater treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The photocatalyst material includes a highly active photocatalyst and a broad-spectrum responsive photocatalyst; the highly active photocatalyst is attached to the side of the braided strip closest to the ultraviolet lamp tube; the broad-spectrum responsive photocatalyst is attached to the side of the braided strip away from the ultraviolet lamp tube; Highly active photocatalysts are used to absorb ultraviolet light directly emitted by ultraviolet lamps; broad-spectrum responsive photocatalysts are used to absorb scattered ultraviolet light within the reaction chamber.

8. A wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wastewater treatment device further includes a flow disturbance component; the flow disturbance component includes a drive unit and a flow disturbance element; the flow disturbance element is drivenly connected to the drive unit and is used to disturb the wastewater in the wastewater treatment chamber.

9. A wastewater treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The agitator is a microbubble aeration unit; the microbubble aeration unit is connected to an external air supply device.

10. A wastewater treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The number of the aerodynamic components is multiple, and each of the multiple aerodynamic components is configured in a one-to-one correspondence with a multiple of the processing components.