A hawk nose peach planting fertilizer fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fertilizer fermentation devices for hawkbill honey peach planting, to solve the problem of gas moisture control difficult, labor intensity, poor fermentation effect existed in traditional fermentation mode. The device includes placing rack, fermentation barrel arranged in array in placing rack, stirring frame fixed to the top surface of placing rack, electric valve and control box corresponding to fermentation barrel;Fermentation barrel contains barrel body, filter screen, barrel cover, stirring rod, hexagonal chuck and hexagonal nut, and stirring frame is composed of guide rail frame, screw rod, conveying motor, limiting sliding sleeve, L-shaped slide plate, electric telescopic rod, stirring motor and inner hexagonal limiting sleeve. By control box preset program, it can automatically complete timing exhaust, multiple barrels are stirred in turn, realize the accurate control of fermentation gas and moisture, and guarantee fermentation uniformity;Device structure is compact, integration is strong, disassembly and cleaning are convenient, can adapt to the scale organic fertilizer fermentation demand of hawkbill honey peach planting, reduce labor intensity, improve organic fertilizer quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular to a fertilizer fermentation device for planting Yingzui peaches. Background Technology

[0002] In the cultivation of Yingzui peaches, the quality of organic fertilizer fermentation directly affects the fruit quality and yield.

[0003] Existing fermentation methods mostly employ traditional open-air composting or simple barrel fermentation, which have the following problems: First, the gases and moisture produced during fermentation cannot be effectively controlled, which can easily lead to excessive pressure inside the barrel and material sticking together, affecting fermentation efficiency; Second, the arrangement is chaotic during multiple batches of fermentation, resulting in low space utilization and requiring frequent manual stirring and venting, which is labor-intensive; Third, it is easy for miscellaneous bacteria to invade, resulting in serious nutrient loss and poor fermentation uniformity, making it difficult to meet the demand for high-quality organic fertilizer in large-scale planting.

[0004] Therefore, a fertilizer fermentation device for Yingzui peach cultivation is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the above problems by proposing a special fertilizer fermentation device with a compact structure, high degree of automation, and stable fermentation effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fertilizer fermentation device for planting Yingzui peaches, including a placement rack, in which a row of fermentation tanks are arranged in an array, and a stirring rack for stirring the materials in the fermentation tanks is fixed to the top surface of the placement rack. An electric valve is installed at the upper end of the placement rack corresponding to the position of each fermentation tank, and a control box is fixed at the upper corner of one side of the placement rack.

[0007] Preferably, the fermentation tank includes a row of tanks neatly placed in a rack, a filter screen fixed to the central through hole on the bottom surface of the tank, a lid covering the top of the tank, a stirring rod passing through the central through hole of the lid and extending to the inside of the tank, a hexagonal clip integrally formed with the upper end of the stirring rod, and a hexagonal nut threaded onto the upper end of the stirring rod at the position corresponding to the position above the lid.

[0008] Preferably, the exhaust pipe connector at the upper outer side of the barrel is sealed and plugged into the corresponding electric valve to achieve controllable exhaust of the barrel; the hexagonal nut is tightened against the top surface of the barrel cover to achieve axial locking of the stirring rod on the barrel cover.

[0009] Preferably, the mixing rack includes a guide rail frame fixed to the top surface of the placement rack, screws rotatably mounted at both ends in the through holes at the middle of the upper end of the guide rail frame, a conveying motor fixedly mounted in a circular frame at one end of the guide rail frame, a limiting sleeve slidably sleeved on two crossbars at the upper end of the guide rail frame, an L-shaped sliding plate slidably mounted up and down inside the limiting sleeve, an electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted in the through hole at the front end of the limiting sleeve with the output end facing down, a mixing motor fixedly mounted in the through hole at the bottom surface of the L-shaped sliding plate, and an inner hexagonal limiting sleeve coaxially fixed to the output end of the mixing motor.

[0010] Preferably, the output end of the conveying motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw, the screw passes through the threaded through hole on the limiting sleeve and moves movably through the long through hole on the L-shaped slide plate, the conveying motor can drive the screw to rotate, and then drive the limiting sleeve to move horizontally along the upper crossbar of the guide rail frame through the threaded transmission.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is engaged and fixed with the connecting through hole at the lower end of the L-shaped slide plate, and the electric telescopic rod can drive the L-shaped slide plate to move up and down vertically within the limiting sleeve through telescopic movement.

[0012] Preferably, the inner hexagonal limiting sleeve can be adapted to be installed on the upper end of the hexagonal clamp of any fermentation tank. The stirring motor can drive the inner hexagonal limiting sleeve to rotate. Through the circumferential limiting cooperation between the hexagonal clamp and the inner hexagonal limiting sleeve, the stirring rod is driven to rotate and stir in the tank.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The specific beneficial effects of this fertilizer fermentation device are as follows:

[0014] Compact and orderly structure with strong integration: Multiple fermentation tanks can be arranged in an array through a placement rack, simultaneously supporting control, stirring, and exhaust components, with stable positioning, saving space, and adapting to the needs of large-scale organic fertilizer preparation;

[0015] High degree of automation, reducing manual labor: The control box can automatically complete timed venting and sequential stirring of multiple tanks by preset programs, without the need for manual operation, thus reducing labor intensity;

[0016] Controllable fermentation environment for better results: Electric valves precisely vent to prevent pressure overload, filters promptly remove moisture to prevent material sticking, and stirring mechanisms ensure uniform fermentation and improve the quality of organic fertilizer.

[0017] Easy to assemble, disassemble, and clean, and highly practical: The bucket body, stirring rod, and other parts are easy to assemble and disassemble, easy to clean and maintain, and can be reused, making it suitable for the organic fertilizer fermentation scenario of Yingzui peach planting. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Appendix Figure 2 This is the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of part A in the middle;

[0020] Appendix Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the placement rack, electric valve, and control box of this utility model;

[0021] Appendix Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the stirring rack of this utility model;

[0022] Appendix Figure 5 This is the utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of section B;

[0023] Appendix Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring motor and the inner hexagonal limiting sleeve structure of this utility model;

[0024] Appendix Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the fermentation tank of this utility model;

[0025] Appendix Figure 8 This is the utility model Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of section C.

[0026] Legend: 1. Placement rack; 2. Fermentation tank; 201. Tank body; 202. Filter screen; 203. Tank lid; 204. Stirring rod; 205. Hexagonal clamp; 206. Hexagonal nut; 3. Stirring rack; 301. Guide rail frame; 302. Screw; 303. Conveyor motor; 304. Limiting sleeve; 305. L-shaped sliding plate; 306. Electric telescopic rod; 307. Stirring motor; 308. Inner hexagonal limiting sleeve; 4. Electric valve; 5. Control box. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the present utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] See Figure 1-8 As shown, the placement rack 1 is the core support component, providing an array-style installation space for the fermentation tanks 2, enabling the orderly arrangement of multiple tanks. At the same time, it serves as the installation carrier for the stirring rack 3, electric valve 4, and control box 5, ensuring the stable positioning of each component.

[0029] The control box 5 is the core of the device, used to preset and execute the exhaust and stirring programs, control the timed opening and closing of the electric valve 4, the horizontal movement of the conveyor motor 303, the lifting and lowering of the electric telescopic rod 306, and the rotation of the stirring motor 307, thereby reducing manual intervention.

[0030] Electric valve 4 is installed on the upper end of the placement rack 1 corresponding to the position of each fermentation tank 2, and is sealed and plugged into the exhaust pipe joint of the tank body 201. The timer switch is controlled by the control box 5 to discharge excess gas (such as methane and carbon dioxide) produced during fermentation, so as to avoid excessive pressure inside the tank.

[0031] See appendix Figure 1-8 As shown, the barrel (201) is the core container for fertilizer fermentation, used to hold the organic fertilizer (straw, livestock and poultry manure, etc.) required for the planting of Yingzui peaches, providing a closed space for fermentation; the exhaust pipe connector at the upper outer end is used to connect with the electric valve 4 to achieve controllable exhaust.

[0032] The filter screen 202 is fixed to the center hole on the bottom surface of the barrel 201. It is used to filter and drain excess water generated during fermentation, prevent the material from becoming too wet and sticking together, and ensure a stable fermentation environment.

[0033] The lid 203 is placed on the upper part of the barrel 201 to seal the barrel, preventing the invasion of bacteria and loss of nutrients. At the same time, it provides an installation through hole for the stirring rod 204 to ensure the axial positioning of the stirring rod.

[0034] The stirring rod 204 passes through the through hole of the lid 203 and extends into the inside of the barrel 201. By rotating, it turns the fertilizer in the barrel, breaks up the material clumps, and promotes the uniformity of fermentation.

[0035] The hexagonal clamp 205 is integrally formed with the upper end of the stirring rod 204, and is used to form a circumferential limiting fit with the inner hexagonal limiting sleeve 308 to transmit the rotational power of the stirring motor 307 and drive the stirring rod 204 to rotate.

[0036] The hexagonal nut 206 is threaded onto the upper end of the bucket cover 203 of the stirring rod 204. By pressing against the top surface of the bucket cover 203, the stirring rod 204 is axially locked, preventing it from moving up and down during stirring.

[0037] See appendix Figure 1-6 As shown, the guide rail frame 301 is the mounting base of the mixing rack, providing rotational support for the screw 302, and providing a horizontal sliding guide for the limiting sleeve 304 to ensure precise movement of the mixing mechanism.

[0038] The screw 302 is a transmission component, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor 303. By rotating, it drives the limiting sleeve 304 to move horizontally along the guide rail frame 301, thereby aligning the stirring mechanism with different fermentation tanks 2.

[0039] The conveyor motor 303 is a horizontal movement power source. It is fixed in a circular frame at one end of the guide rail frame 301 and drives the screw 302 to rotate, providing power for the horizontal movement of the limit sleeve 304.

[0040] The limiting sleeve 304 is slidably assembled on the upper crossbar of the guide rail frame 301 to support the L-shaped slide plate 305 and the electric telescopic rod 306. Through the threaded engagement with the screw 302, the overall horizontal displacement of the stirring mechanism is realized.

[0041] The L-shaped slide plate 305 can be slidably installed inside the limiting sleeve 304 to support the stirring motor 307 and the inner hexagonal limiting sleeve 308. It is driven by the electric telescopic rod 306 to achieve vertical lifting and lowering, adapting to the alignment requirements of the stirring rod 204.

[0042] The electric telescopic rod 306 is the lifting power source. It is fixed to the through hole at the front end of the limiting sleeve 304. The output end faces downward and is engaged with the L-shaped slide plate 305. The telescopic rod drives the L-shaped slide plate 305 to rise and fall, thereby driving the inner hexagonal limiting sleeve 308 to engage or separate from the hexagonal clamp head 205.

[0043] The stirring motor 307 is the stirring power source. It is fixed in the through hole on the bottom surface of the L-shaped slide plate 305. Its output end is coaxially fixed to the inner hexagonal limiting sleeve 308, providing rotational power to drive the stirring rod 204 to rotate.

[0044] The inner hexagonal limiting sleeve 308 is a power transmission component, coaxially fixed to the output end of the stirring motor 307. It can be sleeved on the upper end of the hexagonal clamp 205 and transmits the rotational power of the stirring motor 307 to the stirring rod 204 through circumferential limiting.

[0045] The operation process of this utility model is as follows: remove the barrel 201 from the placement rack 1, unscrew the hexagonal nut 206 at the upper end of the stirring rod 204, and open and remove the barrel cover 203.

[0046] Pour commonly used organic fertilizer (straw, livestock and poultry manure, etc.) for planting Yingzui peaches into the barrel 201, insert the stirring rod 204 into the barrel 201, close the barrel lid 203, and tighten the hexagonal nut 206 to lock the stirring rod 204.

[0047] Place the barrel 201 back into the array position of the placement rack 1, and seal the exhaust pipe connector on the upper outer side of the barrel 201 with the corresponding electric valve 4 on the placement rack 1.

[0048] By setting the exhaust interval and stirring interval in the control box 5, the device is started, and the electric valve 4 automatically opens and closes at the set time to discharge fermentation gas. Excess moisture is naturally discharged through the filter screen 202 at the bottom of the barrel 201.

[0049] When the control box 5 starts the stirring program, the conveyor motor 303 drives the screw 302 to rotate, which in turn drives the limiting sleeve 304 to move horizontally along the guide rail frame 301 until the inner hexagonal limiting sleeve 308 aligns with the hexagonal clamp 205 of the target fermentation tank 2.

[0050] The electric telescopic rod 306 extends, driving the L-shaped slide plate 305 to descend, so that the inner hexagonal limiting sleeve 308 is fitted onto the hexagonal clamp 205. The stirring motor 307 starts, and through the cooperation between the inner hexagonal limiting sleeve 308 and the hexagonal clamp 205, it drives the stirring rod 204 to rotate, thus completing the stirring of fertilizer in the bucket.

[0051] After the stirring is completed, the electric telescopic rod 306 retracts, causing the L-shaped slide plate 305 to reset. The conveying motor 303 drives the limiting slide sleeve 304 to move to the next target fermentation tank 2 or the initial position, and the stirring operation is repeated.

[0052] After the fertilizer fermentation is complete, remove the barrel 201, unscrew the hexagonal nut 206, open the barrel lid 203, pour out the fermented fertilizer in the barrel 201, and take out the stirring rod 204.

[0053] Clean the inside of the container 201 and the surface of the stirring rod 204, dry them, and then reassemble them for the next fermentation.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer fermentation device for Yingzui peach cultivation, characterized in that: The device includes a placement rack (1), in which a row of fermentation tanks (2) are arranged in an array. A stirring rack (3) for stirring the material in the fermentation tanks (2) is fixed to the top surface of the placement rack (1). An electric valve (4) is installed at the upper end of the placement rack (1) corresponding to the position of each fermentation tank (2). A control box (5) is fixed at the upper corner of one side of the placement rack (1).

2. The fertilizer fermentation device for Yingzui peach cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation tank (2) includes a row of tank bodies (201) neatly placed in the placement rack (1), a filter screen (202) fixed to the center through hole on the bottom surface of the tank body (201), a tank lid (203) covering the upper end of the tank body (201), a stirring rod (204) passing through the center through hole of the tank lid (203) and extending to the inside of the tank body (201) at its lower end, a hexagonal clip (205) integrally formed with the upper end of the stirring rod (204), and a hexagonal nut (206) threaded onto the upper end of the stirring rod (204) corresponding to the position above the tank lid (203).

3. The fertilizer fermentation device for Yingzui peach cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust pipe connector at the upper outer side of the barrel (201) is sealed and plugged into the corresponding electric valve (4) to achieve controllable exhaust of the barrel (201); the hexagonal nut (206) abuts against the top surface of the barrel cover (203) to achieve axial locking of the stirring rod (204) on the barrel cover (203).

4. The fertilizer fermentation device for Yingzui peach cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring rack (3) includes a guide rail frame (301) fixed to the top surface of the placement rack (1), a screw (302) rotatably mounted at both ends in the through hole at the middle of the upper end of the guide rail frame (301), a conveying motor (303) fixedly mounted in a circular frame at one end of the guide rail frame (301), a limiting sleeve (304) slidably sleeved on the two horizontal bars at the upper end of the guide rail frame (301), an L-shaped sliding plate (305) slidably mounted up and down inside the limiting sleeve (304), an electric telescopic rod (306) fixedly mounted in the through hole at the front end of the limiting sleeve (304) with the output end facing down, a stirring motor (307) fixedly mounted in the through hole at the bottom surface of the L-shaped sliding plate (305), and an inner hexagonal limiting sleeve (308) coaxially fixed to the output end of the stirring motor (307).

5. The fertilizer fermentation device for Yingzui peach cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the conveying motor (303) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw (302). The screw (302) passes through the threaded through hole on the limiting sleeve (304) and moves through the elongated through hole on the L-shaped slide plate (305). The conveying motor (303) can drive the screw (302) to rotate, and then drive the limiting sleeve (304) to move horizontally along the upper crossbar of the guide rail frame (301) through threaded transmission.

6. The fertilizer fermentation device for Yingzui peach cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the electric telescopic rod (306) is fixedly engaged with the lower end of the L-shaped slide plate (305) through a connecting hole. The electric telescopic rod (306) can drive the L-shaped slide plate (305) to move up and down vertically within the limiting sleeve (304) by telescopic movement.

7. The fertilizer fermentation device for Yingzui peach cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner hexagonal limiting sleeve (308) can be adapted to be installed on the upper end of the hexagonal clamp (205) of any fermentation tank (2). The stirring motor (307) can drive the inner hexagonal limiting sleeve (308) to rotate. Through the circumferential limiting cooperation between the hexagonal clamp (205) and the inner hexagonal limiting sleeve (308), the stirring rod (204) is driven to rotate and stir inside the tank (201).

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