Water-permeable and anti-skid floor tile for garden path

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water -permeable antiskid floor tile for garden path, including body, the body cross section is a regular polygon structure, its top surface has: water seepage channel, forms by the body center to the edge extension, water seepage channel along the extension path depth increases, the number of water seepage channel with the edge number of body is same, along the body circumference evenly distributed, and fan -shaped area, form between two adjacent water seepage channels, be equipped with water collection line groove on the fan -shaped area, water collection line groove intercommunication setting between two adjacent water seepage channels, the utility model discloses the water seepage channel of floor tile body top surface adopts "center to the edge extension and depth increases", with the help of gravity directs rainwater to gather to the edge fast, the fan -shaped area and water collection line groove between two adjacent water seepage channels, can cover the blind area of flow channel, will scattered rainwater import main channel, form "accepts - guide - converging" the progressive type drainage link of flow, and prevents surface water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of paving technology, and specifically relates to permeable and non-slip paving bricks for garden paths. Background Technology

[0002] In garden landscape construction, paving stones serve as the core carrier for pedestrian passage and landscape connection, and their performance directly affects the practicality, safety, and ecology of the garden.

[0003] Traditional paving stones have a smooth surface and extremely low water permeability. When it rains, rainwater easily accumulates on the surface, forming a water layer. This not only makes pedestrians slippery and increases the risk of falls, but also accelerates the weathering and damage of the paving stone edges, shortening their lifespan, especially during the rainy season when the paths are constantly damp. At the same time, the accumulated rainwater cannot quickly seep into the ground and can only be drained by manual sweeping or surface runoff, which increases the cost of garden maintenance and easily leaves erosion marks on both sides of the path, damaging the surrounding vegetation. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model addresses the problems in the prior art by providing permeable and non-slip paving bricks for garden paths. The specific technical solution is as follows: Permeable and non-slip paving bricks for garden paths include a body, the cross-section of which is a regular polygonal structure, and its top surface has: The seepage channels are formed by extending from the center of the body to the edge. The depth of the seepage channels increases along the extension path. The number of seepage channels is the same as the number of sides of the body and they are evenly distributed around the circumference of the body. A fan-shaped area is formed between two adjacent seepage channels, and a water collection groove is provided on the fan-shaped area, which is connected between the two adjacent seepage channels.

[0005] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the water collection groove is provided in multiple sets at equal intervals from the center of the body to the edge.

[0006] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the main body is provided with an outward protrusion and an inward concave part. The outward protrusion and the inward concave part are alternately arranged along the circumference of the main body. In the splicing state, the outward protrusion and the inward concave part in two adjacent main bodies cooperate with each other to form a mortise and tenon structure.

[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the end of the seepage channel extends to the corner of the body.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the convex part and the concave part are T-shaped structures that cooperate with each other.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the convex part and the concave part are trapezoidal structures that cooperate with each other.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, in the spliced ​​state, there is a water seepage seam between two adjacent bodies, and the end of the water seepage channel extends to the water seepage seam.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this application, the permeable channels on the top surface of the paving tile adopt a design of "extending from the center to the edge and increasing in depth". With the help of gravity, rainwater is guided to quickly converge to the edge. The number of channels is consistent with the number of sides of the tile and is evenly distributed around the circumference to ensure a balanced drainage load in all directions and avoid local congestion. The fan-shaped area and water collection trough between adjacent permeable channels can cover the blind spots of the channels and guide the dispersed rainwater into the main channel, forming a progressive drainage link of "receiving-guiding-converging". Even in heavy rain, rainwater can be quickly drained and surface water accumulation can be prevented.

[0012] Enhanced texture for slip resistance and reduced safety risks: The multiple equally spaced water collection channels and fan-shaped areas increase the surface roughness of the top surface of the body, which can effectively increase the friction between the soles of pedestrian shoes and the paving stones; at the same time, the water-free surface environment avoids the "slippery" problem at the source, which is especially suitable for garden scenes where the elderly and children frequently move around, significantly improving the safety of passage.

[0013] In this application, the alternating convex and concave parts of the body form a mortise and tenon structure. During splicing, the physical interlocking restricts the horizontal displacement and vertical separation of the floor tiles. Compared with traditional flat joint splicing, it has stronger resistance to soil settlement and external impact, and can effectively prevent the floor tiles from shifting or warping. Moreover, the mortise and tenon joint can ensure that the splicing gap is uniform, providing a stable channel for water seepage and avoiding functional failure caused by irregular gaps.

[0014] In this application, the end of the seepage channel extends to the seepage joint between adjacent bodies, constructing a complete path of "surface drainage - underground infiltration". After rainwater seeps into the ground through the seepage joint, it can directly replenish the soil moisture content of the garden, reduce the frequency of artificial irrigation of vegetation, save water resources, and at the same time avoid the erosion and damage of the surrounding vegetation by surface runoff.

[0015] Allowing for expansion and contraction to extend the life of paving stones: The seepage joints are not only drainage channels, but also provide a buffer space for the paving stones to expand and contract with temperature changes, preventing the paving stones from cracking due to pressure and extending their service life; in addition, the permeable design can reduce the surface temperature, alleviate the "heat island effect" in summer, improve the comfort of pedestrians, and achieve synergy between "landscape function" and "ecological benefits".

[0016] In this application, the regular polygonal structure of the body and the regular texture of the fan-shaped area enable the paving bricks to form a uniform visual effect during installation, and to create diverse landscape patterns through the combination of polygons with different numbers of sides, which can match the natural and elegant style of garden paths, taking into account both practicality and aesthetic value. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of permeable and non-slip paving bricks used for garden paths is shown. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the seepage channel structure is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure in the state of multiple body splicing is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the seepage joint structure is shown.

[0018] Legend: 100. Body; 110. Water seepage channel; 120. Fan-shaped area; 121. Water collection groove; 130. Outward protrusion; 140. Inward concavity; 150. Water seepage joint. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of permeable and non-slip paving bricks used for garden paths is shown. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the seepage channel 110 is shown; Figure 1 and Figure 2 The permeable and non-slip paving brick for garden paths includes a body 100, the cross-section of which is a regular polygonal structure, and its top surface has: The seepage channel 110 is formed by extending from the center of the body 100 to the edge. The depth of the seepage channel 110 increases along the extension path. The end of the seepage channel 110 extends to the corner of the body 100. The number of seepage channels 110 is the same as the number of sides of the body 100, and they are evenly distributed around the circumference of the body 100. A fan-shaped area 120 is formed between two adjacent seepage channels 110. A water collection groove 121 is provided on the fan-shaped area 120. The water collection groove 121 is connected between the two adjacent seepage channels 110, and multiple sets of water collection grooves 121 are equally spaced from the center of the body 100 to the edge.

[0021] The main body 100 adopts a regular polygonal structure, which allows the edges of the paving tiles to fit more neatly during splicing, avoiding irregular gaps. The drainage channels 110, extending from the center to the edges with increasing depth, guide rainwater flow with the help of gravity. After rainwater falls on the top surface of the main body 100, it will naturally converge towards the lower edge. The design of increasing depth accelerates the flow rate of rainwater and prevents it from stagnating in the channels. At the same time, the number of drainage channels 110 is the same as the number of sides of the main body 100 and is evenly distributed circumferentially, which ensures a balanced drainage load in each direction and eliminates blind spots such as "drainage congestion in some areas and lack of drainage paths in others". This design not only achieves the core function of quickly diverting rainwater, but also reduces the water accumulation area on the top surface of the main body 100 through evenly distributed channels, fundamentally reducing the risk of pedestrians slipping and falling on wet ground. At the same time, the regular polygonal structure also enhances the overall visual harmony of the garden path, taking into account both practicality and aesthetics.

[0022] The fan-shaped area 120 serves as a "transitional receiving area" between adjacent infiltration channels 110, covering the top surface area not directly touched by the infiltration channels 110, preventing rainwater from accumulating on the gap surface between the two channels. The water collection trough 121 on the fan-shaped area 120 acts as a "secondary guiding structure," allowing rainwater to flow quickly along the trough to the infiltration channels 110 on both sides, forming a progressive drainage path of "receiving-guiding-converging into the main channel." This design not only fills the drainage blind spots between the infiltration channels 110, improving overall drainage efficiency, but the water collection trough 121 also increases the surface roughness of the top surface of the body 100, further enhancing its anti-slip performance. Simultaneously, multiple equally spaced fan-shaped areas 120 create a regular textured structure on the top surface of the body 100, improving the aesthetics of the paving stones and adapting to the landscape requirements of garden paths.

[0023] Figure 3 This diagram shows a structural schematic of multiple bodies 100 assembled together; see also... Figure 1 and Figure 3 The main body 100 is provided with an outward protrusion 130 and an inward concave part 140. The outward protrusion 130 and the inward concave part 140 are arranged alternately along the circumference of the main body 100. In the spliced ​​state, the outward protrusion 130 and the inward concave part 140 in two adjacent main bodies 100 cooperate with each other to form a mortise and tenon structure.

[0024] The protruding parts 130 and the concave parts 140 are alternately arranged around the circumference of the main body 100, so that when any two adjacent main bodies 100 are spliced, the protruding part 130 of one body can be precisely embedded into the concave part 140 of the other body to form a mortise and tenon connection. This connection method restricts the horizontal left-right and front-back displacement of adjacent main bodies 100 through the physical interlocking of "protrusion-concavity", while preventing vertical separation. Compared with the flat joint splicing of traditional floor tiles, the splicing stability of the mortise and tenon structure is stronger, which can effectively resist the impact of external forces caused by frequent foot traffic and slight settlement of garden soil, and prevent the floor tiles from shifting, warping, or widening of gaps. At the same time, the regular mortise and tenon joint can ensure the uniformity of the splicing gaps, laying the foundation for the stable formation of the subsequent seepage joints 150, avoiding the impact of irregular gaps on the drainage function. Moreover, no additional glue or clips are needed during splicing; fixation can be completed solely through structural interlocking, simplifying the construction process and improving paving efficiency.

[0025] In one embodiment, the convex portion 130 and the concave portion 140 are T-shaped structures that cooperate with each other.

[0026] In another embodiment, the convex portion 130 and the concave portion 140 are trapezoidal structures that cooperate with each other.

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the seepage joint 150 is shown; Figure 4 In the spliced ​​state, there is a water seepage joint 150 between two adjacent bodies 100, and the end of the water seepage channel 110 extends to the water seepage joint 150.

[0028] The end of the seepage channel 110 extends to the seepage joint 150, forming a complete drainage chain of "top surface drainage of the main body - seepage joint infiltration" - rainwater first flows through the seepage channel 110 and the water collection trough 121 on the top surface of the main body 100 to the edge, and then flows directly into the seepage joint 150 between adjacent bodies through the end of the seepage channel 110, and finally seeps into the underground soil through the seepage joint 150. This design breaks away from the limitations of relying solely on the permeability of the paving stones themselves. By connecting the paving stones to the underground soil through the seepage joints 150, the overall permeability efficiency is significantly improved. Even during heavy rain, rainwater can be quickly channeled underground, preventing it from accumulating on the surface of the garden paths. At the same time, the seepage joints 150 provide "thermal expansion and contraction space" for the paving stones. When the ambient temperature changes, the paving stones will expand and contract slightly, and the seepage joints 150 can buffer the expansion and contraction stress, preventing the paving stones from cracking due to compression or stretching. In addition, the rainwater that seeps into the ground can replenish soil moisture, providing irrigation for the flowers, grasses, and shrubs around the garden, reducing the frequency of manual watering, which is in line with the construction concept of ecological gardens.

[0029] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it.

Claims

1. A permeable and non-slip paving brick for garden paths, comprising a body (100), characterized in that, The cross-section of the body (100) is a regular polygonal structure, and its top surface has: The seepage channels (110) are formed by extending from the center of the body (100) to the edge. The depth of the seepage channels (110) increases along the extension path. The number of seepage channels (110) is the same as the number of sides of the body (100), and they are evenly distributed around the circumference of the body (100). A fan-shaped area (120) is formed between two adjacent seepage channels (110), and a water collection groove (121) is provided on the fan-shaped area (120), which is connected between the two adjacent seepage channels (110).

2. The permeable and non-slip paving brick for garden paths according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection grooves (121) are arranged in multiple sets at equal intervals from the center of the body (100) to the edge.

3. The permeable and non-slip paving brick for garden paths according to claim 1, characterized in that, The body (100) is provided with an outward protrusion (130) and an inward concave part (140). The outward protrusion (130) and the inward concave part (140) are arranged alternately along the circumference of the body (100). In the spliced ​​state, the outward protrusion (130) and the inward concave part (140) in two adjacent bodies (100) cooperate with each other to form a mortise and tenon structure.

4. The permeable and non-slip paving brick for garden paths according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the seepage channel (110) extends to the corner of the body (100).

5. The permeable and non-slip paving brick for garden paths according to claim 3, characterized in that: The convex portion (130) and concave portion (140) are T-shaped structures that cooperate with each other.

6. The permeable and non-slip paving brick for garden paths according to claim 3, characterized in that: The convex portion (130) and concave portion (140) are trapezoidal structures that cooperate with each other.

7. The permeable and non-slip paving brick for garden paths according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: In the spliced ​​state, there is a seepage joint (150) between two adjacent bodies (100), and the end of the seepage channel (110) extends to the seepage joint (150).

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