Material collecting device and material collecting vehicle provided with the same

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of material collecting device and material collecting vehicle equipped with material collecting device, which includes mounting bracket, mounting bracket is connected with floor sweeper by connecting frame, floor sweeper is slidably installed on connecting frame, connecting frame and floor sweeper are further provided with driving device for driving the transverse movement of floor sweeper.The material collecting device of the material collecting vehicle is arranged at the front of vehicle body.The above-mentioned material collecting device and material collecting vehicle, the transverse movement connection between the connecting frame of mounting bracket and floor sweeper, and floor sweeper is driven to move by driving device, and then material collecting device sweeps and collects the material on left side or right side.When cleaning the area that cannot be driven, the vehicle cannot pass through the area that cannot be driven, by the material collecting device provided by the utility model, material collecting device can be transversely moved to the left side or right side of mounting bracket, to realize the cleaning and material collection of both sides area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material collection, specifically to a material collection device for collecting materials, garbage and other items, and a material collection vehicle equipped with the material collection device. Background Technology

[0002] The material collection vehicle is a vehicle that collects road garbage, small materials in the factory area, grain in the drying yard, and other items. The material collection vehicle travels on the road and collects and processes the materials on the road.

[0003] However, under certain conditions, such as when materials are stuck to the conveyor belt, the material collection vehicle cannot drive in the area where the material needs to be collected. The inaccessible area can only be cleaned and the material collected manually or with special equipment, which is labor-intensive and costly. At the same time, the existing material collection equipment can only collect the material along the path, but cannot collect the material on the sides. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a material collection device and a material collection vehicle equipped with the material collection device to solve the problem that existing material collection devices cannot collect materials on both sides.

[0005] This utility model provides a material collection device, which includes a mounting frame for mounting the material collection device on a movable vehicle or mechanical equipment. The mounting frame has a sweeping disc that snaps onto the ground, and sweeping components are horizontally arranged within the sweeping disc. A suction port is connected to the sweeping disc, and a suction pipe is connected to the suction port. This suction pipe is connected to a suction device on the vehicle or mechanical equipment. The mounting frame includes a connecting frame for connecting the sweeping disc, and the sweeping disc is movably mounted on the connecting frame. A driving device for driving the sweeping disc to move laterally is also provided between the connecting frame and the sweeping disc.

[0006] Preferably, the upper part of the sweeping disk is provided with a horizontal guide rail, and a slider is provided on the guide rail, the slider being connected to the connecting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the lower part of the slider is provided with a dovetail groove, and the longitudinal section of the guide rail is set to a dovetail shape that matches the dovetail groove, and the guide rail is inserted into the dovetail groove.

[0008] Preferably, a rack is provided in the middle of the guide rail, and an opening is provided on the slider; the driving device includes a motor or hydraulic motor mounted on the connecting frame, the motor or hydraulic motor is connected to a gear, the gear extends into the slider from the opening and meshes with the rack inside the opening.

[0009] Preferably, the upper part of the slider is fixed with a mounting plate by bolts, and the motor or hydraulic motor of the drive device is mounted on the mounting plate; the mounting plate is connected to the connecting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting frame extends towards the sweeping plate, the connecting frame is connected to the mounting plate by a spring, and a connecting rope is also provided between the connecting frame and the mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting bracket further includes a frame structure, and the connecting bracket is movably connected to the frame structure; the frame structure is also provided with a vertical movement drive structure for driving the connecting bracket to move up and down.

[0012] More preferably, the mounting bracket further includes a frame structure, and the connecting bracket is movably connected to the frame structure; the connecting bracket is located on the left or right side of the frame structure.

[0013] This utility model also provides a material collection vehicle, which includes a vehicle body, a material collection device installed at the front of the vehicle body, the material collection device including a sweeping disc, a sweeping roller arranged horizontally inside the sweeping disc, a brush provided on the sweeping roller, a dust suction port connected to the sweeping disc, and a dust suction pipe connected to the dust suction port.

[0014] Preferably, the material collection device is the material collection device described above.

[0015] The material collection device and material collection vehicle provided by this utility model have the material collection device mounted on a mounting frame, which facilitates its installation on a vehicle body or other movable equipment. Simultaneously, the connecting frame and the sweeping disc of the mounting frame are laterally movable, and a drive device for driving the sweeping disc to move laterally is provided between the connecting frame and the sweeping disc. This allows the material collection device to move laterally, thereby cleaning and collecting materials on the left or right side. When cleaning large conveyor belts in areas where vehicles or equipment cannot pass through, such as those with ditches on both sides, the material collection device provided by this utility model can be laterally moved to the left or right side of the mounting frame, achieving cleaning and material collection in both areas.

[0016] The material collection vehicle provided by this utility model has a material collection device set at the front, and the material at the front of the vehicle is collected by the material collection device; this method can avoid the problem of material being compacted by the vehicle and difficult for the material collection device to collect. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0018] Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some specific embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without any creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view of the material collection device in Embodiment 1 of this utility model.

[0020] In the attached image:

[0021] 1 Mounting rack 7 Mobile drive structure 2 Sweeping 8 Connector 3 rack 4 gear 5 spring 6 Connecting rope Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0024] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0025] Furthermore, in this utility model, the use of terms such as "first," "second," etc., is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0026] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixing" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other, but only if they are based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] This embodiment provides a material collection device, which includes a mounting frame 1. The mounting frame 1 is used to install the material collection device on a movable vehicle or mechanical equipment. A sweeping disc 2, which faces the ground, is mounted on the mounting frame 1. A sweeping component is laterally arranged inside the sweeping disc 2. This sweeping component uses any existing method, such as a roller sweeper or rotary sweeper, to sweep up materials from the ground. A suction port is connected to the sweeping disc 2, and a suction pipe is connected to the suction port. This suction pipe is necessarily connected to a vacuum device on the vehicle or mechanical equipment. The mounting frame 1 includes a connecting frame 8 for connecting the sweeping disc 2. The sweeping disc 2 is movably mounted on the connecting frame 8. A driving device for driving the sweeping disc 2 to move laterally is also provided between the connecting frame 8 and the sweeping disc 2.

[0030] The material collection device provided in this embodiment features a lateral sliding connection between the connecting frame 8 and the sweeping disc 2, which can be any laterally movable connection method such as a guide rail connection or a chute connection. Simultaneously, the connecting frame 8 and the sweeping disc 2 of the mounting frame 1 are laterally movable, and a driving device for driving the sweeping disc 2 to move laterally is provided between the connecting frame 8 and the sweeping disc 2. This driving device can be any driving device for moving the sweeping disc 2, such as a telescopic motor or hydraulic motor, or a ring chain. When cleaning large conveyor belts in areas where vehicles or equipment cannot travel, such as those with ditches on both sides, the material collection device provided by this invention can be laterally moved to the left or right side of the mounting frame 1, achieving cleaning and material collection in both areas.

[0031] Specifically, this embodiment also provides a specific lateral movement installation method for the connecting frame 8 and the sweeping plate 2: the upper part of the sweeping plate 2 is provided with a lateral guide rail, the guide rail is provided with a slider, the slider is connected to the connecting frame 8, when the sweeping plate 2 moves, the slider is fixed relative to the connecting frame, and the sweeping plate moves laterally on the slider; of course, providing a sliding groove for the slider and setting the guide rail as a sliding block that engages with the slider should also be considered as an equivalent solution of this solution.

[0032] More specifically, in order to make the guide rail and the slider cooperate, the lower part of the slider is provided with a dovetail groove, and the longitudinal section of the guide rail is set to be dovetail-shaped to match the dovetail groove, and the guide rail is inserted into the dovetail groove.

[0033] More specifically, in this embodiment, in order to enable the driving device to drive the sweeping disc 2 to move, a rack 3 is provided in the middle of the guide rail, and an opening is provided on the slider; the driving device includes a motor or hydraulic motor mounted on the connecting frame 8, and the motor or hydraulic motor is connected to a gear 4. The gear 4 extends into the slider from the opening and meshes with the rack 3 inside the opening. When the motor or hydraulic motor rotates, it drives the gear 4 to rotate. A portion of the gear 4 extends into the opening and meshes with the rack 3 inside the opening. When the motor or hydraulic motor rotates, the motor or hydraulic motor and the slider are relatively stationary, while the rack 3 and the sweeping disc 2 move laterally to one side.

[0034] More specifically, in this embodiment, in order to install a motor or hydraulic motor and to connect the slider and the connecting frame 8 together, a mounting plate is fixed to the upper part of the slider by bolts, and the motor or hydraulic motor of the drive device is mounted on the mounting plate; the mounting plate is connected to the connecting frame 8.

[0035] More specifically, in this embodiment, since the sweeping plate 2 has a certain width, and the connection between the connecting frame 8 and the sweeping plate 2 is located in the middle of the sweeping plate 2, to avoid interference between the sweeping plate 2 and the mounting frame 1, the connecting frame 8 extends towards the sweeping plate 2. The connecting frame 8 is connected to the mounting plate by a spring 5, and a connecting rope 6 is also provided between the connecting frame 8 and the mounting plate. The spring 5 can play a shock absorption role. At the same time, since the two ends of the spring 5 are fixed to the connecting frame 8 and the mounting plate respectively, the spring 5 can also drive the sweeping plate 2 to move with the moving vehicle or equipment.

[0036] Specifically, in this embodiment, the mounting frame 1 further includes a frame structure, and the connecting frame 8 is movably connected to the frame structure. The movable connection can be provided by setting two vertical beams on the frame structure, with sliding grooves on the vertical beams, and rollers on both sides of the connecting frame 8, with the rollers moving up and down in the sliding grooves. The frame structure is also provided with a movable drive structure 7 for driving the connecting frame 8 to move up and down. The drive structure can be a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, a telescopic motor or hydraulic motor, a ring chain, or other devices to drive the connecting frame 8 to move up and down.

[0037] More specifically, in this embodiment, when only the material on one side of the collection needs to be cleaned, in order to increase the moving distance of the material collection device to that side, the mounting frame 1 further includes a frame structure, and the connecting frame 8 is movably connected to the frame structure; the connecting frame 8 is located on the left or right side of the frame structure.

[0038] Example 2:

[0039] This embodiment provides a material collection vehicle, which includes a vehicle body. A material collection device is installed at the front of the vehicle body. The material collection device includes a sweeping disc 2, a sweeping roller arranged laterally inside the sweeping disc 2, a brush on the sweeping roller, and a suction port connected to the sweeping disc 2, which is connected to a suction pipe. By placing the material collection device at the front of the material collection vehicle, materials at the front of the vehicle body are collected by the material collection device; this method avoids the problem of materials being compacted by the vehicle, making it difficult for the material collection device to collect them.

[0040] Specifically, the material collection vehicle provided in this embodiment uses the same material collection device as in Embodiment 1.

[0041] Of course, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model and should be protected by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A material collection device, comprising a mounting frame, wherein a sweeping disc facing the ground is mounted on the mounting frame, sweeping components are horizontally arranged inside the sweeping disc, a suction port is connected to the sweeping disc, and a suction pipe is connected to the suction port; characterized in that, The mounting bracket includes a connecting bracket for connecting the sweeping disc, the sweeping disc being movably mounted on the connecting bracket, and a driving device for driving the sweeping disc to move laterally is also provided between the connecting bracket and the sweeping disc.

2. The material collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sweeping plate is provided with a horizontal guide rail on its upper part, and a slider is provided on the guide rail, the slider being connected to the connecting frame.

3. The material collection device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The lower part of the slider is provided with a dovetail groove, and the longitudinal section of the guide rail is set to be dovetail-shaped to match the dovetail groove. The guide rail is inserted into the dovetail groove.

4. The material collection device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A rack is provided in the middle of the guide rail, and an opening is provided on the slider; the driving device includes a motor or hydraulic motor mounted on the connecting frame, the motor or hydraulic motor is connected to a gear, the gear extends into the slider from the opening and meshes with the rack inside the opening.

5. The material collection device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The upper part of the slider is fixed with a mounting plate by bolts, and the motor or hydraulic motor of the drive device is mounted on the mounting plate; the mounting plate is connected to the connecting frame.

6. The material collection device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The connecting frame extends towards the sweeping plate, and the connecting frame is connected to the mounting plate by a spring. A connecting rope is also provided between the connecting frame and the mounting plate.

7. The material collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket also includes a frame structure, and the connecting bracket is movably connected to the frame structure; the frame structure is also provided with a vertical movement drive structure for driving the connecting bracket to move up and down.

8. The material collection device as described in claim 1 or 6, characterized in that, The mounting bracket also includes a frame structure, and the connecting bracket is movably connected to the frame structure; the connecting bracket is located on the left or right side of the frame structure.

9. A material collection vehicle, characterized in that, The device includes a vehicle body, and a material collection device is installed at the front of the vehicle body. The material collection device includes a sweeping disc, a sweeping roller is arranged horizontally inside the sweeping disc, a brush is provided on the sweeping roller, a dust suction port is connected to the sweeping disc, and a dust suction pipe is connected to the dust suction port.

10. The material collection vehicle as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The material collection device is the material collection device as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

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