A kind of inner and outer wall assembly type structure based on foamed ceramic brick

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of inner and outer wall assembly type structure based on foamed ceramic tile, including keel, foamed ceramic tile, waterproof cloth, the structure is provided with two kinds of construction methods, one is fixed waterproof cloth on keel, foamed ceramic tile is evenly laid on the waterproof cloth again, another kind is that foamed ceramic tile is directly fixed on keel, waterproof cloth is not needed, and the foamed ceramic tile of two kinds of construction methods is fixed by self-tapping screw through waterproof cloth and keel, waterproof structure glue is applied at the joint of foamed ceramic tile and the position of self-tapping screw nut, and after waterproof structure glue is applied, mortar filling layer is laid for filling pointing.The utility model uses assembly type structure, solves the traditional piece-by-piece bricklaying mode, saves a large amount of manual cost, shortens construction cycle, improves construction efficiency, and further improves the effect of waterproofing, fireproofing and thermal insulation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building wall construction technology, specifically relating to an internal and external wall assembly structure based on foamed ceramic bricks. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction industry, most exterior wall construction uses the traditional bricklaying method, which requires brick-by-brick construction, resulting in high labor costs, long construction periods, and significant construction waste, which is detrimental to the environment. Furthermore, traditional brickwork exterior walls are insufficient in terms of waterproofing, fire resistance, and thermal insulation, failing to meet the modern building requirements for energy conservation, environmental protection, and construction efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new exterior wall construction structure to improve construction methods and enhance the overall performance of exterior walls. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems. This application proposes an internal and external wall prefabricated structure based on foamed ceramic bricks. The use of foamed ceramic bricks, waterproof structural adhesive, and mortar filling layer improves the waterproof, fireproof, and thermal insulation performance of the external wall. The prefabricated structure reduces labor costs and improves construction efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an internal and external wall prefabricated structure based on foamed ceramic tiles, including a keel, foamed ceramic tiles, and a waterproof cloth. The waterproof cloth is fixed on the keel, and the foamed ceramic tiles are evenly distributed on the waterproof cloth. The foamed ceramic tiles are fixed to the keel by self-tapping screws passing through the waterproof cloth. Waterproof structural adhesive is applied to the joints of the foamed ceramic tiles and the positions of the self-tapping screw nuts.

[0005] Furthermore: the foamed ceramic tiles are directly fixed to the keel with self-tapping screws, and waterproof structural adhesive is provided at the joints of the foamed ceramic tiles and at the positions of the self-tapping screw nuts.

[0006] Furthermore, the self-tapping screw nut and the joint between the foamed ceramic tiles are also provided with a mortar filling layer for filling the joint.

[0007] Furthermore: the self-tapping screw passes through the groove and waterproof cloth at the joint of the foamed ceramic tiles and is fixed to the keel.

[0008] Furthermore: the keel is made of wood or steel.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model adopts a prefabricated structure, which solves the problem of traditional bricklaying mode, saves a lot of labor costs, shortens the construction cycle, and improves construction efficiency. It conforms to the concept of green building construction, reduces construction waste at the construction site, and improves the construction environment; The combined use of foamed ceramic bricks, waterproof structural adhesive, and mortar filling layer improves the waterproofing, fireproofing, and thermal insulation performance of the exterior walls, meeting the functional requirements of modern buildings. Attached Figure Description

[0010] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0011] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of section A in the middle; In the diagram: 1-Keel, 2-Waterproof cloth, 3-Foamed ceramic tile, 4-Waterproof structural adhesive, 5-Mortar filling layer, 6-Self-tapping screw. Detailed Implementation

[0012] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. However, the embodiments described are only for illustration and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0013] An interior and exterior wall prefabricated structure based on foamed ceramic bricks includes a keel 1, a waterproof cloth 2, foamed ceramic bricks 3, waterproof structural adhesive 4, a mortar filling layer 5, and self-tapping screws 6. This prefabricated structure is designed for two construction methods: construction with waterproof cloth and construction without waterproof cloth.

[0014] Preferably, the keel 1 is made of wood or steel.

[0015] Example 1: Construction with waterproof fabric The waterproof cloth 2 is fixed to the keel 1. Foamed ceramic tiles 3 are evenly distributed on the waterproof cloth 2, with gaps and grooves between the tiles. Self-tapping screws 6 pass through the grooves between the foamed ceramic tiles 3 and are screwed into the keel 1, thereby fixing the foamed ceramic tiles 3 to the keel 1. Waterproof structural adhesive 4 is applied to the joints between the foamed ceramic tiles 3 to serve as an adhesive and waterproof agent. Waterproof structural adhesive 4 is also applied to the nuts of the self-tapping screws 6 to achieve waterproofing. After the waterproof structural adhesive 4 is applied, a mortar filling layer 5 is laid at the nuts of the self-tapping screws 6 and the joints between the foamed ceramic tiles 3 to fill the joints.

[0016] Example 2: Construction without waterproof fabric The foamed ceramic tile 3 is directly fixed to the keel 1 with self-tapping screws 6. The self-tapping screws 6 pass through the grooves at the joints of the foamed ceramic tile 3 and are fixed to the keel 1. Waterproof structural adhesive 4 is applied to the joints of the foamed ceramic tile 3, which serves to bond and waterproof. Applying waterproof structural adhesive 4 to the nut position of the self-tapping screw 6 can also achieve the purpose of waterproofing. After the waterproof structural adhesive 4 is applied, a mortar filling layer 5 for filling the joints is laid.

[0017] Foamed ceramic bricks inherently possess waterproof, fireproof, and heat-insulating properties. Combined with the structure of this utility model, the waterproof, fireproof, and heat-insulating performance of exterior walls is further enhanced. The prefabricated structure solves the problem of the traditional brick-by-brick laying method, saving labor costs, shortening the construction cycle, and improving construction efficiency.

[0018] During construction, any construction method can be selected based on the actual situation, and all methods can achieve the effects of waterproofing, fireproofing, and heat insulation.

[0019] Any content not described in detail in this utility model is existing technology.

[0020] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not limited to the description in the specification and embodiments. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made to the structure, features, and principles described in the claims of this utility model should be included within the scope of this utility model patent application.

Claims

1. An interior and exterior wall prefabricated structure based on foamed ceramic bricks, comprising a keel (1), foamed ceramic bricks (3), and waterproof fabric (2), characterized in that: The waterproof cloth (2) is fixed on the keel (1). Foamed ceramic bricks (3) are evenly distributed on the waterproof cloth (2). The foamed ceramic bricks (3) are fixed to the keel (1) through the waterproof cloth (2) by self-tapping screws (6). Waterproof structural adhesive (4) is applied to the joints of the foamed ceramic bricks (3) and the nut positions of the self-tapping screws (6).

2. The prefabricated interior and exterior wall structure based on foamed ceramic bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The foamed ceramic tile (3) is directly fixed to the keel (1) by self-tapping screws (6). Waterproof structural adhesive (4) is applied to the joints of the foamed ceramic tile (3) and the nut position of the self-tapping screw (6).

3. The prefabricated interior and exterior wall structure based on foamed ceramic bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-tapping screw (6) and the joint between the foamed ceramic tile (3) are also provided with a mortar filling layer (5) for filling the joint.

4. The prefabricated interior and exterior wall structure based on foamed ceramic bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-tapping screw (6) passes through the groove at the joint of the foamed ceramic tile (3) and the waterproof cloth (2) and is fixed to the keel (1).

5. The prefabricated interior and exterior wall structure based on foamed ceramic bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The keel (1) is made of wood or steel.

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