A formwork device for preventing the inner wall from rising and slurry leakage

CN224885153UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-23SHANGHAI BAOYE GRP CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522200224.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-17
Publication Date
2026-10-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型旨在解决现有技术中预先填塞砂浆的方式操作较为麻烦且容易影响混凝土浇筑的表面质量的问题,提供一种用于内墙防涨模及漏浆的支模装置

Benefits of technology

在本实用新型中,通过在内墙模板与木方之间的底部设有加固件,且分别在内墙模板与木方上开设有容纳加固件的槽口一和槽口二,使得加固件的竖直部和水平部与能够内墙模板和木方的紧密配合,且木方在顶紧加固件的同时还可以顶紧内墙模板的上部,进而可以对内墙模板特别是内墙模板的底部进行顶紧,从而可以避免内墙模板的底部在混凝土浇筑过程中因压力而涨模以及漏浆;并且,安装时也只需将加固件放置到内墙模板的底部即可,然后安装并顶紧木方,弹性密封件便会被挤压发生形变,从而进一步实现密封,与预先填塞砂浆的方式相比,浇筑完成后可更容易地进行拆模操作。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, concretely relates to a formwork support device for preventing the inner wall from rising and slurry leakage, which comprises an inner wall formwork and a wood bar, a pouring space is formed between the inner sides of the inner wall formwork, and the wood bar is located on the outer side of the inner wall formwork; a reinforcing member is arranged at the bottom between the inner wall formwork and the wood bar; the reinforcing member comprises a horizontal part and a vertical part; a slot one accommodating the vertical part is arranged on the outer side of the inner wall formwork, and a slot two accommodating the horizontal part is arranged on the inner side of the wood bar; and the wood bar can abut against the vertical part and the outer side of the inner wall formwork at the same time. The formwork support device of the utility model forms rigid restriction at the bottom of the formwork, which can effectively avoid the problems of bottom rising and slurry leakage of the inner wall formwork during concrete pouring.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a formwork support device for preventing bulging and grout leakage in interior walls. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction of interior walls, formwork is usually used to reinforce the concrete to ensure that it maintains the correct shape and size during the pouring process. However, during the concrete pouring process, the bottom of the formwork is prone to bulging and grout leakage, which affects the construction quality of the interior walls.

[0003] The traditional solution is to pre-fill the bottom of the formwork with mortar to prevent leakage of concrete slurry. However, the filling of mortar is not always uniform, which can easily lead to an uneven surface after the concrete is poured. Moreover, cleaning the mortar after the formwork is removed is also quite troublesome. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention aims to solve the problem that the existing method of pre-filling mortar is cumbersome and easily affects the surface quality of concrete pouring. It provides a formwork support device for preventing bulging and grout leakage in interior wall formwork. This device creates a rigid constraint at the bottom of the formwork, thereby preventing bulging and grout leakage at the bottom of the interior wall formwork during concrete pouring.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is: a formwork support device for preventing bulging and grout leakage in interior walls, comprising an interior wall template and timber. A pouring space is formed between the inner sides of the interior wall template, and the timber is located on the outer side of the interior wall template. A reinforcing member is provided at the bottom between the interior wall template and the timber. The reinforcing member includes a horizontal part and a vertical part. The outer side of the interior wall template is provided with a slot one to accommodate the vertical part, and the inner side of the timber is provided with a slot two to accommodate the horizontal part. A groove is provided on the side of the vertical part near the interior wall template, and an elastic sealing element is provided in the groove. The timber can simultaneously abut against the vertical part and the outer side of the interior wall template, and at this time, the elastic sealing element is squeezed and deformed.

[0006] By adopting the above solution, a reinforcing member is provided at the bottom between the inner wall formwork and the timber, and slots one and two are respectively opened on the inner wall formwork and the timber to accommodate the reinforcing member. This allows the vertical and horizontal parts of the reinforcing member to fit tightly with the inner wall formwork and the timber. The timber can also tighten the upper part of the inner wall formwork while tightening the reinforcing member, thereby tightening the inner wall formwork, especially the bottom of the inner wall formwork. This can prevent the bottom of the inner wall formwork from expanding and leaking grout due to pressure during concrete pouring. Furthermore, during installation, simply place the reinforcing member at the bottom of the inner wall formwork, then install and tighten the wooden block. The elastic seal will be squeezed and deformed, thereby further achieving a seal. Compared with the method of pre-filling mortar, it is easier to remove the formwork after pouring.

[0007] Based on the above solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows: Furthermore, when the timber simultaneously abuts against the outer side of the vertical part and the inner wall template, the timber at both ends of the groove also abuts against the end of the horizontal part.

[0008] Furthermore, both the horizontal and vertical sections are sheet-like steel structures.

[0009] Furthermore, when the timber abuts against the outside of the vertical part and the inner wall template, the side of the vertical part closest to the inner wall template abuts against the outside of the inner wall template. This not only enhances the stability of the bottom of the inner wall template, but also prevents the elastic seal from being over-compressed, which would reduce its service life.

[0010] Furthermore, the elastic seal is elongated and its length direction is consistent with the length direction of the vertical part, and multiple elastic seals are provided along the height direction of the vertical part.

[0011] Furthermore, one of the resilient seals is located at the bottom of the vertical portion.

[0012] Furthermore, tie rods are provided between the timbers, and a reinforcing structure is provided on the outside of the timbers to reinforce the formwork support device.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model through the above technical solution are as follows: In this invention, a reinforcing member is provided at the bottom between the inner wall formwork and the timber, and slots one and two are respectively provided on the inner wall formwork and the timber to accommodate the reinforcing member. This allows the vertical and horizontal parts of the reinforcing member to fit tightly with the inner wall formwork and the timber. The timber can also press against the upper part of the inner wall formwork while tightening the reinforcing member, thereby tightening the inner wall formwork, especially the bottom of the inner wall formwork. This can prevent the bottom of the inner wall formwork from expanding and leaking grout due to pressure during concrete pouring. Furthermore, during installation, it is only necessary to place the reinforcing member at the bottom of the inner wall formwork, and then install and tighten the timber. The elastic seal will be squeezed and deformed, thereby further achieving a seal. Compared with the method of pre-filling mortar, the demolding operation can be made easier after pouring. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an installation diagram of this utility model; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle; Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0015] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Interior wall formwork, 101. Groove 1, 2. Timber, 201. Groove 2, 3. Reinforcing parts, 301. Horizontal part, 302. Vertical part, 4. Elastic seal, 5. Tie rod. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: like Figures 1-4 As shown, a formwork support device for preventing bulging and grout leakage in interior walls includes an interior wall template 1 and timber 2. A pouring space is formed between the inner sides of the interior wall template 1, and the timber 2 is located on the outer side of the interior wall template 1. The inner side of the interior wall template 1 is the opposite side of the template, and the outer side is the opposite side of the template. The timber 2 supports the interior wall template 1. In this embodiment, a rectangular plate is used. A reinforcing member 3 is provided at the bottom between the interior wall template 1 and the timber 2. Specifically, the reinforcing member 3 has a structure similar to angle steel and includes a horizontal part 301 and a vertical part 302. Part 302 is located at one end of the horizontal part 301 near the inner wall template 1. The outer side of the inner wall template 1 is provided with a slot 101 to accommodate the vertical part 302, and the inner side of the timber 2 is provided with a slot 201 to accommodate the horizontal part 301. The vertical part 302 has a groove on the side near the inner wall template 1. An elastic sealing element 4 is provided in the groove. The width of the slot 101 is equal to the width of the vertical part 302. The elastic sealing element 4 can be made of rubber or foam sealing strip. The timber 2 can simultaneously abut against the outer side of the vertical part 302 and the outer side of the inner wall template 1, and at this time the elastic sealing element 4 is squeezed and deformed.

[0017] In this embodiment, a reinforcing member 3 is provided at the bottom between the inner wall formwork 1 and the timber 2, and slots 101 and 201 for accommodating the reinforcing member 3 are respectively provided on the inner wall formwork 1 and the timber 2. This allows the vertical part 302 and the horizontal part 301 of the reinforcing member 3 to fit tightly with the inner wall formwork and the timber. The timber 2 can also press against the upper part of the inner wall formwork 1 while pressing against the reinforcing member 3, thereby pressing against the bottom of the inner wall formwork 1, especially the bottom of the inner wall formwork 1. This can prevent the bottom of the inner wall formwork 1 from expanding and leaking grout due to pressure during concrete pouring. Furthermore, during installation, it is only necessary to place the reinforcing member 3 at the bottom of the inner wall formwork 1, and then install and press against the timber 2. The elastic sealing member 4 will be squeezed and deformed, thereby further achieving a seal. Compared with the method of pre-filling mortar, it is easier to perform demolding operation after pouring.

[0018] As one possible implementation, when the timber 2 simultaneously abuts against the outer side of the vertical part 302 and the inner wall template 1, the timber 2 at the end of the groove 201 also abuts against the end of the horizontal part 301, thereby tightening the reinforcing member 3 and preventing the reinforcing member 3 from shifting.

[0019] As one possible implementation, both the horizontal part 301 and the vertical part 302 are sheet-like steel structures, ensuring that the reinforcement 3 has a certain strength.

[0020] As one possible implementation, when the timber 2 abuts against the vertical part 302 and the outer side of the inner wall template 1, the side of the vertical part 302 closest to the inner wall template 1 abuts against the outer side of the inner wall template 1. This not only enhances the stability of the bottom of the inner wall template 1, but also prevents the elastic sealing element 4 from being over-compressed, thus reducing its service life.

[0021] In one possible implementation, the elastic sealing element 4 is elongated and its length direction is consistent with the length direction of the vertical part 302. Multiple elastic sealing elements 4 are provided along the height direction of the vertical part 302. In this embodiment, four elastic sealing elements 4 are provided, each having multiple grooves.

[0022] In one possible implementation, one of the resilient seals 4 is located at the bottom of the vertical portion 302.

[0023] As one possible implementation, tie rods 5 are provided between the timbers 2, and a reinforcing structure is provided on the outside of the timbers 2 to reinforce the formwork support device. The tie rods 5 and the reinforcing structure can both adopt the existing structure. At the same time, in order to prevent the reinforcing parts 3 from shifting when squeezed, ribs can be provided between the horizontal part 301 and the vertical part 302, and corresponding slots can be opened at the bottom of the timbers 2 for limiting and locking. However, since even if displacement occurs, the amount of displacement is small and will not affect the support of the inner wall formwork 1, ribs are not provided in this embodiment.

[0024] In this embodiment, when used: First, install the inner wall formwork 1. Then, place the reinforcement 3 on the bottom outer side of the inner wall formwork 1 and insert the vertical part 302 of the reinforcement 3 into the groove 101 on the outer side of the inner wall formwork 1. Then, install the timber 2. The part of the timber 2 near the inner wall formwork 1 presses on the horizontal part 301 of the reinforcement 3, and the timber 2 at the end of the groove 201 is pressed against the reinforcement 3. Then, install the tie rod 5 and the reinforcement structure to press the timber 2, so that the timber 2 presses against the inner wall formwork 1 and the reinforcement 3. At this time, the side of the reinforcement 3 near the inner wall formwork 1 is pressed against the bottom of the inner wall formwork 1. The elastic seal 4 is squeezed and deformed to form a seal, thereby preventing the bottom of the inner wall formwork 1 from expanding and leaking grout due to pressure during the concrete pouring process.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0026] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Any equivalent or equivalent modifications or substitutions to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention or the scope of disclosure shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A formwork support device for preventing bulging and grout leakage in interior walls, comprising an interior wall formwork (1) and timber (2), wherein a pouring space is formed between the inner sides of the interior wall formwork (1), and the timber (2) is located on the outer side of the interior wall formwork (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the inner wall template (1) and the timber (2) is provided with a reinforcing member (3). The reinforcing member (3) includes a horizontal part (301) and a vertical part (302). The outer side of the inner wall template (1) is provided with a slot one (101) to accommodate the vertical part (302), and the inner side of the timber (2) is provided with a slot two (201) to accommodate the horizontal part (301). The vertical part (302) is provided with a groove on the side close to the inner wall template (1). An elastic sealing element (4) is provided in the groove. The timber (2) can simultaneously abut against the vertical part (302) and the outer side of the inner wall template (1), and at this time the elastic sealing element (4) is squeezed and deformed.

2. The formwork support device for preventing bulging and grout leakage in interior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the timber (2) simultaneously abuts against the outside of the vertical part (302) and the inner wall template (1), the timber (2) at the end of the groove two (201) also abuts against the end of the horizontal part (301).

3. A formwork support device for preventing bulging and grout leakage in interior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the horizontal part (301) and the vertical part (302) are sheet-like steel structures.

4. A formwork support device for preventing bulging and grout leakage in interior walls according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, When the timber (2) abuts against the outside of the vertical part (302) and the inner wall template (1), the side of the vertical part (302) closest to the inner wall template (1) abuts against the outside of the inner wall template (1).

5. A formwork support device for preventing bulging and grout leakage in interior walls according to claim 4, characterized in that, The elastic seal (4) is long and its length direction is consistent with the length direction of the vertical part (302). Multiple elastic seals (4) are provided along the height direction of the vertical part (302).

6. A formwork support device for preventing bulging and grout leakage in interior walls according to claim 5, characterized in that, One of the elastic seals (4) is located at the bottom of the vertical part (302).

7. A formwork support device for preventing bulging and grout leakage in interior walls according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that, The timber (2) is provided with tie rods (5) between it, and the outside of the timber (2) is provided with a reinforcing structure for reinforcing the formwork support device.