A concrete surface crack observation marker
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522524151.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-27
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型的目的是提供一种混凝土表面裂缝观测标记装置,能够解决现有混凝土表面裂缝观测装置进行检测时,操作人员需要手持探头对混凝土表面进行逐点扫描,这种检测方式不仅操作繁琐,效率低下,而且在长时间作业中容易导致操作人员的疲劳,此外,现有的混凝土表面裂缝观测装置在检测到裂缝后,缺乏有效的标记功能,无法对发现的裂缝进行精准定位和标识,这无疑给后续的裂缝修补和维护工作带来了极大的不便,增加了维护难度和工作量,影响了混凝土结构的整体安全性和使用寿命的问题
[0015]1、本实用新型中,手持杆在安装架的内部转动,方便使用者不同角度使用者观测座,使得观测座可以对墙体上较高位置处的混凝土进行观测,同时也方便观测座对地面进行检测,通过万向轮的设置,使用者操作观测座移动,当探伤探头观测到混凝土的缝隙时,警报器运行,便于提醒工作人员。
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Figure CN224886743U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of concrete testing technology, and in particular relates to a concrete surface crack observation and marking device. Background Technology
[0002] Concrete is one of the most important civil engineering materials in modern times. It is an artificial stone material made by mixing cementitious materials, granular aggregates, water, and, when necessary, admixtures and additives in a certain proportion, uniformly mixing, compacting, and curing. Concrete has the characteristics of abundant raw materials, low price, and simple production process, which makes its usage increasingly large. At the same time, concrete also has the characteristics of high compressive strength, good durability, and a wide range of strength grades, which makes its application very wide.
[0003] Concrete surface crack monitoring devices play a crucial role in assessing the quality of concrete structures. While existing devices on the market can meet basic crack detection needs to some extent, they still exhibit several significant shortcomings in practical applications. For example, operators must manually scan the concrete surface point by point using a handheld probe. This method is not only cumbersome and inefficient, but also prone to operator fatigue during prolonged operation. Furthermore, existing devices lack effective marking capabilities after crack detection, failing to accurately locate and label the cracks. This undoubtedly creates significant inconvenience for subsequent crack repair and maintenance, increasing maintenance difficulty and workload, and ultimately impacting the overall safety and service life of the concrete structure.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the existing concrete surface crack observation and marking device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a concrete surface crack observation and marking device, which solves the problem that existing concrete surface crack observation devices require operators to hold a probe and scan the concrete surface point by point. This detection method is not only cumbersome and inefficient, but also easily leads to operator fatigue during long-term operation. In addition, existing concrete surface crack observation devices lack effective marking functions after detecting cracks, and cannot accurately locate and mark the discovered cracks. This undoubtedly brings great inconvenience to subsequent crack repair and maintenance work, increases the difficulty and workload of maintenance, and affects the overall safety and service life of concrete structures.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solution adopted by this utility model includes: a concrete surface crack observation and marking device, comprising an observation base, universal wheels movably mounted on both sides of the lower end of the observation base, an observation groove opened in the middle of the lower end of the observation base, a flaw detection probe installed inside the observation groove, a mounting frame mounted on the upper end of the observation base, a hand-held rod rotatably mounted in the middle of the mounting frame, a marking structure provided between the hand-held rod and the observation base, and an alarm electrically connected to the flaw detection probe provided at one end of the hand-held rod.
[0007] A further feature of this invention is that the marking structure includes a marking liquid tank, which is located at the upper end inside the observation seat, and an addition hole is provided on one side of the marking liquid tank.
[0008] A further feature of this invention is that a hydraulic groove is provided inside the observation base, the hydraulic groove is located below the marking liquid groove, a liquid discharge pipe is provided at the upper end of the hydraulic groove and connected to the lower end of the marking liquid groove, and a one-way valve is provided inside the liquid discharge pipe.
[0009] A further feature of this invention is that spray grooves are provided on both sides of the upper end of the hydraulic tank, one end of the spray groove extends into the interior of the observation tank, and a movable groove is provided inside the spray groove.
[0010] A further feature of this invention is that an installation base is fixedly installed inside the movable groove, a retaining bead is movably inserted at one end of the installation base, one end of the retaining bead is engaged with the connection between the movable groove and the spray groove, and a support spring is fixedly installed on one side of the retaining bead.
[0011] A further feature of this invention is that a movable groove is provided in the middle of the upper end of the observation seat, a hydraulic plate is movably installed inside the hydraulic groove, an adjusting rod is installed at the upper end of the hydraulic plate, the upper end of the adjusting rod is movably inserted inside the movable groove and is fitted with a connecting seat, and a return spring connected to the connecting seat is sleeved on the surface of the adjusting rod.
[0012] A further feature of this invention is that the connecting seat has a connecting groove inside, a support wheel frame is provided at the upper end of the moving groove, a traction rope is movably inserted in the middle of the support wheel frame, and the lower end of the traction rope is movably inserted inside the connecting groove and is equipped with a connecting block.
[0013] A further feature of this invention is that a movable plate is movably installed inside the handheld rod, a connecting spring is installed at the lower end of the movable plate, the movable plate is connected to one end of the traction rope, a sliding groove is provided on both sides of the handheld rod, a slider connected to the movable plate is movably inserted inside the sliding groove, and an adjusting ring connected to the slider is movably sleeved on the surface of the handheld rod.
[0014] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In this utility model, the handheld rod rotates inside the mounting frame, allowing the user to use the observation seat at different angles. This enables the observation seat to observe concrete at higher positions on the wall and also facilitates ground inspection. With the universal wheels, the user can move the observation seat. When the flaw detection probe detects a crack in the concrete, the alarm will activate to alert the staff.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, when the alarm is activated, the user pulls the adjusting ring. The adjusting ring moves the movable plate via the slider, stretching the connecting spring. The movable plate moves the traction rope, which in turn moves the connecting block. The connecting block moves the connecting seat, stretching the reset spring. The connecting seat moves the adjusting rod, which in turn moves the hydraulic plate inside the hydraulic tank, squeezing the marking liquid inside the hydraulic tank. The marking liquid enters the spray tank, squeezing the locking bead. The locking bead moves towards the mounting seat, compressing the support spring, allowing the marking liquid to spray out from the spray tank for easy marking of the gap. After marking, the adjusting ring is released, and the hydraulic plate returns to its original position. The marking liquid inside the marking liquid tank is replenished to the hydraulic tank through the connecting pipe, thus facilitating repeated use of the marking structure. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the device of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the device of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a half-sectional view of the hand-held lever in the device of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section of the observation seat in the device of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.
[0024] In the diagram, 100 is the observation base; 101 is the mounting frame; 102 is the support wheel frame; 103 is the caster wheel; 104 is the observation slot; 110 is the flaw detection probe; 120 is the marking liquid tank; 121 is the lower liquid pipe; 122 is the one-way valve; 130 is the hydraulic tank; 131 is the hydraulic plate; 132 is the spray tank; 133 is the adjusting rod; 134 is the movable slot; 135 is the mounting base; 136 is the retaining ball; 137 is the support spring; 200 is the hand handle; 210 is the alarm; 220 is the adjusting ring; 221 is the movable plate; 222 is the connecting spring; 300 is the traction rope; 310 is the connecting seat; 311 is the connecting slot; 312 is the connecting block; and 313 is the return spring. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The following will describe in detail the implementation of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the implementation process of how this application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a concrete surface crack observation and marking device, including an observation base 100. Universal wheels 103 are movably installed on both sides of the lower end of the observation base 100. An observation groove 104 is opened in the middle of the lower end of the observation base 100. A flaw detection probe 110 is installed inside the observation groove 104. A mounting frame 101 is installed on the upper end of the observation base 100. A handheld rod 200 is rotatably installed in the middle of the mounting frame 101. A marking structure is provided between the handheld rod 200 and the observation base 100. An alarm 210 electrically connected to the flaw detection probe 110 is provided at one end of the handheld rod 200.
[0027] In this embodiment, the handheld lever 200 rotates flexibly inside the mounting bracket 101. This design greatly facilitates the user's precise adjustment of the observation base 100 from different angles, ensuring that the observation base 100 can effectively and meticulously observe the concrete at higher positions on the wall. Simultaneously, this flexible rotation mechanism also allows the observation base 100 to easily perform omnidirectional inspections of the ground. With cleverly designed casters 103, the user can easily move the observation base 100, greatly improving the flexibility and convenience of the inspection. When the flaw detector 110 detects cracks in the concrete during inspection, the alarm 210 immediately activates and issues a warning signal. This function effectively alerts on-site personnel, ensuring they can take timely measures to guarantee construction safety and quality.
[0028] like Figures 4 to 6As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a concrete surface crack observation and marking device. The marking structure includes a marking liquid tank 120, which is located at the upper end of the observation base 100. An adding hole is provided on one side of the marking liquid tank 120. A hydraulic tank 130 is provided inside the observation base 100, located below the marking liquid tank 120. A lowering pipe 121, connected to the lower end of the marking liquid tank 120, is provided at the upper end of the hydraulic tank 130. A one-way valve 1 is provided inside the lowering pipe 121. 22. Spraying channels 132 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the hydraulic tank 130. One end of the spraying channel 132 extends into the interior of the observation tank 104. A movable channel 134 is provided inside the spraying channel 132. A mounting base 135 is fixedly installed inside the movable channel 134. A retaining bead 136 is movably inserted into one end of the mounting base 135. One end of the retaining bead 136 engages with the connection between the movable channel 134 and the spraying channel 132. A support spring 137 is fixedly installed on one side of the retaining bead 136. The upper end of the observation base 100... A movable groove is provided in the middle of the hydraulic groove 130. A hydraulic plate 131 is movably installed inside the hydraulic groove 130. An adjusting rod 133 is installed on the upper end of the hydraulic plate 131. The upper end of the adjusting rod 133 is movably inserted into the movable groove and is equipped with a connecting seat 310. A return spring 313 connected to the connecting seat 310 is sleeved on the surface of the adjusting rod 133. A connecting groove 311 is provided inside the connecting seat 310. A support wheel frame 102 is provided at the upper end of the movable groove. A traction rope is movably inserted in the middle of the support wheel frame 102. 300, the lower end of the traction rope 300 is movably inserted into the inside of the connecting groove 311 and is equipped with a connecting block 312. The inside of the hand handle 200 is movably installed with a movable plate 221. The lower end of the movable plate 221 is equipped with a connecting spring 222. The movable plate 221 is connected to one end of the traction rope 300. Both sides of the hand handle 200 are provided with sliding grooves. The sliding grooves are movably inserted with sliders connected to the movable plate 221. The surface of the hand handle 200 is movably fitted with an adjusting ring 220 connected to the slider.
[0029] In this embodiment, after the alarm 210 is activated and begins operation, the user needs to manually pull the adjusting ring 220. The adjusting ring 220, through a connected slider mechanism, drives the movable plate 221 to move accordingly. During this process, the movable plate 221 stretches the spring connected to it, thereby storing a certain amount of elastic potential energy. As the movable plate 221 moves, the traction rope 300 connected to it also moves, and the movement of the traction rope 300 further drives the displacement of the connecting block 312. The connecting block 312, as an intermediate transmission component, continues to transmit power to the connecting seat 310, causing the connecting seat 310 to also begin to move. The movement of the connecting seat 310 stretches the reset spring 313, ensuring that the entire mechanism can reset in subsequent operations.
[0030] Meanwhile, the movement of the connecting seat 310 also causes the adjusting rod 133 to move accordingly. The movement of the adjusting rod 133 directly acts on the hydraulic plate 131, causing it to move precisely inside the hydraulic tank 130. The movement of the hydraulic plate 131 inside the hydraulic tank 130 will exert a squeezing effect on the marking liquid in the tank, forcing the marking liquid into the interior of the spray tank 132. The marking liquid in the spray tank 132 applies pressure to the retaining bead 136. Under the pressure, the retaining bead 136 moves towards the mounting seat 135. This process will compress the support spring 137, providing the necessary power for the marking liquid to be sprayed out.
[0031] Finally, under the compression of the support spring 137, the marking liquid is sprayed out from the spray tank 132, making it convenient for the user to accurately mark the gap position. After the marking operation is completed, the user releases the adjusting ring 220, and the hydraulic plate 131 returns to the initial position under the action of the return spring 313. The marking liquid inside the hydraulic tank 130 is replenished into the marking liquid tank 120 through the connecting pipe, ensuring that the entire marking structure can be reused, thus improving the practicality and work efficiency of the equipment.
[0032] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
Claims
1. A concrete surface crack observation and marking device, comprising an observation base (100), characterized in that: The observation base (100) has casters (103) movably mounted on both sides of its lower end. An observation slot (104) is provided in the middle of the lower end of the observation base (100). A flaw detector (110) is installed inside the observation slot (104). A mounting bracket (101) is installed on the upper end of the observation base (100). A handheld rod (200) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the mounting bracket (101). A marking structure is provided between the handheld rod (200) and the observation base (100). An alarm (210) electrically connected to the flaw detector (110) is provided at one end of the handheld rod (200).
2. The concrete surface crack observation and marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The marking structure includes a marking liquid tank (120), which is located at the upper end inside the observation seat (100), and an addition hole is provided on one side of the marking liquid tank (120).
3. The concrete surface crack observation and marking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The observation base (100) has a hydraulic groove (130) inside. The hydraulic groove (130) is located below the marking liquid groove (120). The upper end of the hydraulic groove (130) is provided with a liquid drain pipe (121) connected to the lower end of the marking liquid groove (120). The liquid drain pipe (121) is provided with a one-way valve (122).
4. The concrete surface crack observation and marking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the hydraulic tank (130) is provided with spray grooves (132) on both sides. One end of the spray groove (132) extends into the interior of the observation groove (104). The interior of the spray groove (132) is provided with a movable groove (134).
5. A concrete surface crack observation and marking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An installation base (135) is fixedly installed inside the movable groove (134). A retaining bead (136) is movably inserted into one end of the installation base (135). One end of the retaining bead (136) is engaged with the connection between the movable groove (134) and the spray groove (132). A support spring (137) is fixedly installed on one side of the retaining bead (136).
6. A concrete surface crack observation and marking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movable groove is provided in the middle of the upper end of the observation seat (100). A hydraulic plate (131) is movably installed inside the hydraulic groove (130). An adjusting rod (133) is installed at the upper end of the hydraulic plate (131). The upper end of the adjusting rod (133) is movably inserted inside the movable groove and is equipped with a connecting seat (310). A return spring (313) connected to the connecting seat (310) is sleeved on the surface of the adjusting rod (133).
7. A concrete surface crack observation and marking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting seat (310) has a connecting groove (311) inside. The upper end of the moving groove is provided with a support wheel frame (102). A traction rope (300) is movably inserted in the middle of the support wheel frame (102). The lower end of the traction rope (300) is movably inserted inside the connecting groove (311) and is equipped with a connecting block (312).
8. A concrete surface crack observation and marking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The handheld lever (200) has a movable plate (221) inside, and a connecting spring (222) is installed at the lower end of the movable plate (221). The movable plate (221) is connected to one end of the traction rope (300). The handheld lever (200) has sliding grooves on both sides, and a slider connected to the movable plate (221) is movably inserted inside the sliding groove. An adjusting ring (220) connected to the slider is movably sleeved on the surface of the handheld lever (200).