A cold storage type refrigeration device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522354437.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-06
AI Technical Summary
这些制冷设备一般通过压缩机工作来制冷,压缩机工作需要耗费大量的电能,在一些偏远地区,白天具有风能、太阳能等自然资源,然而晚上需要借助市电,但是市电很难提供或者市电成本比较高,对于食物的保存带来了极大的难度
[0014]与现有技术相比,本实用新型通过在壳体与内胆之间设置蓄冷冰盒,并且蒸发盘管分别与蓄冷冰盒以及内胆相接触,当没有外部电能提供时,蓄冷冰盒能够为制冷腔提供冷量,蓄冷冰盒无需外部电能,且其无维护成本以及使用寿命长等优点,大大方便了缺电地区的使用。
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Figure CN224887414U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of refrigeration technology, and in particular to a cold storage refrigeration device. Background Technology
[0002] Refrigeration equipment, such as freezers, is used to refrigerate or freeze food to preserve it. These devices typically use compressors for cooling, which consume a significant amount of electricity. In some remote areas, while natural resources like wind and solar power are available during the day, grid electricity is needed at night. However, grid electricity is often unavailable or expensive, posing a significant challenge to food preservation. Some refrigeration equipment incorporates energy storage batteries. During the day, it utilizes wind and solar power to supply the refrigeration equipment while storing excess energy in the batteries. At night, these batteries power the compressor. However, energy storage batteries have a drawback: their lifespan is approximately three to five years, requiring replacement and resulting in extremely high maintenance costs. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model proposes a cold storage refrigeration device that not only eliminates the need for energy storage batteries, reducing maintenance costs, but also extends its service life.
[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a cold storage refrigeration device, comprising a device body and a refrigeration system. The device body includes a shell and an inner liner. The inner liner has a refrigeration cavity. The shell is fitted around the outer periphery of the inner liner, and a receiving cavity is formed between the shell and the inner liner. The receiving cavity contains a plurality of cold storage ice boxes. The refrigeration system includes a compressor and an evaporator coil. The evaporator coil is arranged in a ring between the cold storage ice boxes and the inner liner, and the evaporator coil is in contact with both the cold storage ice boxes and the inner liner. The evaporator coil provides cooling capacity to the cold storage ice boxes and the refrigeration cavity.
[0005] As a further improved technical solution, the cold storage ice box includes a box body, and the box body is provided with a plurality of slots, and the evaporation coil is adapted to be snapped into the slots.
[0006] As a further improved technical solution, the inner liner is rectangular, and the box body is also rectangular and arranged around the outer perimeter of the inner liner.
[0007] As a further improved technical solution, the space between the cold storage ice box and the inner wall of the shell is filled with heat insulation cotton.
[0008] As a further improved technical solution, the cold storage ice box includes a box body, and a buffer material is abutting between the box body and the inner liner on the side of the inner liner.
[0009] As a further improved technical solution, the cold storage ice box includes a box body, a box opening provided on the box body, and a box cover assembled on the box opening and sealing the inner cavity of the box body, wherein the inner cavity of the box body is filled with a phase change cold storage agent.
[0010] As a further improved technical solution, the freezing point of the phase change cold storage agent is not higher than -15℃.
[0011] As a further improved technical solution, the freezing point of the phase change cold storage agent is not higher than -30℃.
[0012] As a further improved technical solution, the freezing point of the phase change cold storage agent is not higher than -45℃.
[0013] As a further improved technical solution, a power supply system is also included, which includes solar panels and / or mains power, and the solar panels and / or mains power can provide electrical energy for the operation of the compressor.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a cold storage ice box between the shell and the inner liner, and the evaporator coil is in contact with the cold storage ice box and the inner liner respectively. When there is no external power supply, the cold storage ice box can provide cooling capacity to the refrigeration chamber. The cold storage ice box does not require external power and has advantages such as no maintenance cost and long service life, which greatly facilitates the use in areas with power shortage. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the refrigeration equipment of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure after removing the flip cover and the cover plate.
[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the assembly between the medium-temperature cold storage ice box and the evaporator coil.
[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a medium-temperature cold storage ice box.
[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Exploded view.
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of another structure of a cold storage ice box.
[0021] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 AA sectional view.
[0022] Figure label: Casing 10; Inner liner 20, cooling chamber 21; Containment cavity 30; 40. Ice storage box; 41. Box body; 42. Box opening; 43. Box lid; 44. Card slot; 45. Groove. Evaporator coil 50; Flip cover 60; Cover plate 70; Thermal insulation cotton 80. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the specific embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a cold storage refrigeration device includes a device body, a refrigeration system, and a power supply system. The device body includes a shell 10 and an inner liner 20. The inner liner 20 has a refrigeration chamber 21 for refrigerating and / or freezing food to preserve it. The shell 10 is fitted around the outer periphery of the inner liner 20, and a receiving cavity 30 is formed between the shell 10 and the inner liner 20. The receiving cavity 30 houses a plurality of cold storage ice boxes 40. The refrigeration system includes a compressor and an evaporator coil 50. The evaporator coil 50 is arranged around the outer periphery of the inner liner 20 and is located between the cold storage ice boxes 40 and the inner liner 20, and is in contact with the cold storage ice boxes 40 and the inner liner 20. The evaporator coil 50 provides cooling capacity to the cold storage ice boxes 40 and the refrigeration chamber 21. The power supply system provides electrical energy for the operation of the compressor and other components.
[0026] Both the outer shell 10 and the inner liner 20 are conventional shapes, such as round, rectangular, square, etc. The outer shell 10 and the inner liner 20 are preferably rectangular. The outer shell 10 is provided with a flip cover 60 and a cover plate 70. The cover plate 70 is fixed on the receiving cavity 30 to close the receiving cavity 30. The flip cover 60 is hinged to the outer shell 10 so that the flip cover 60 can cover the outer shell 10 and the inner liner 20 to close the refrigeration cavity 21. The flip cover 60 can rotate relative to the refrigeration cavity 21 to open or close the refrigeration cavity 21, which facilitates the storage and removal of food. Of course, the flip cover 60 can also be a segmented sliding door. The setting method of the sliding door is the same as the prior art, and will not be described in detail here. The outer shell 10 below the inner liner 20 is also provided with a working cavity, in which the compressor and other components are housed. The refrigeration principle of the main body of the device and the compressor is the same as that of the existing refrigeration cabinet, and will not be described in detail here. In this embodiment, the cold storage ice box 40 includes a box body 41, a box opening 42 provided on the box body 41, and a box cover 43 assembled on the box opening 42 and sealing the inner cavity of the box body 41. The inner cavity of the box body 41 is filled with a phase change cold storage agent. The freezing point of the phase change cold storage agent is not higher than -15°C, preferably not higher than -30°C, and most preferably not higher than -45°C, so as to ensure that the refrigeration chamber 21 can maintain a suitable refrigeration temperature for a long time under the action of the phase change cold storage agent. Ideally, under the action of the phase change cold storage agent, the refrigeration temperature in the refrigeration chamber 21 can be maintained for more than 12 hours. The refrigeration temperature is generally -1°C to 8°C. The box body 41 is also rectangular and is arranged around the outer periphery of the inner liner 20. Specifically, there are four cold storage ice boxes 40. Each cold storage ice box 40 is arranged opposite to the end face of the inner liner 20, and adjacent cold storage ice boxes 40 abut against each other.
[0027] The box body 41 has several slots 44 on the side near the inner liner 20. The slots 44 extend along the length of the box body 41 and are recessed from the side of the box body 41 near the inner liner 20 away from the inner liner 20. The evaporator coil 50 is fitted into the slot 44, so that the evaporator coil 50 is semi-enclosed by the slot 44 and is in contact with the inner liner 20. This arrangement prevents the evaporator coil 50 from separating from the box body 41 and from the inner liner 20, especially at freezing temperatures, and does not waste the cooling capacity generated by the evaporator coil 50.
[0028] The inner wall of the shell 10 and the cold storage ice box 40 are filled with thermal insulation cotton 80. The thermal insulation cotton 80 can not only reduce the loss of cold energy to the outside, but also play a certain role in fixing the cold storage ice box 40.
[0029] In another embodiment, a buffer is provided between the box body 41 and the inner liner 20 on the side near the inner liner 20. The buffer can be a spring, or a shock-absorbing rubber part or shock-absorbing cotton with shock absorption function. With this arrangement, the buffer works together with the insulation cotton 80 to further prevent the evaporation coil 50, the inner liner 20 and the box body 41 from separating when the phase change refrigerant turns into ice.
[0030] In another embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 , 6 As shown in Figure 7, several grooves 45 are provided on both sides of the length of the box body 41. The grooves 45 on the same side are generally located between adjacent slots 44 and are evenly distributed along the length of the box body 41. The grooves 45 on both sides of the box body 41 correspond one to one and are connected to each other to prevent the side of the box body 41 from bulging after the phase change refrigerant is poured in.
[0031] The power supply system can include solar panels or mains power. Of course, both solar panels and mains power can coexist. Regardless of which method is chosen, the power supply system mainly provides power for the operation of components such as compressors.
[0032] When this refrigeration equipment is used in areas with sufficient mains power, the cold storage ice box 40 can provide cooling to the refrigeration chamber 21 in the event of a circuit failure or temporary power outage, preventing the food inside the refrigeration chamber 21 from spoiling. When this refrigeration equipment is used in areas with scarce mains power, during the day, solar panels can be used to provide power for the operation of components such as the compressor, thereby providing cooling to the refrigeration chamber 21 and the cold storage ice box 40. At night, when there is no external power supply such as solar energy, the cold storage ice box 40 can be used to provide cooling to the refrigeration chamber 21. Regardless of the situation, there is no need to install an energy storage battery in the refrigeration equipment, eliminating the need for energy storage battery maintenance, reducing maintenance costs, and the service life of the cold storage ice box 40 is unlimited, extending the service life of the refrigeration equipment, which is especially convenient for use in areas with power shortages.
[0033] This utility model has been described through several specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications and equivalent substitutions can be made to this utility model without departing from its scope. Furthermore, various modifications can be made to this utility model for specific situations or circumstances without departing from its scope. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, but should include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A cold storage refrigeration device, characterized in that, The device includes a main body and a refrigeration system. The main body includes a shell and an inner liner. The inner liner has a refrigeration chamber. The shell is fitted around the outer periphery of the inner liner, and a receiving cavity is formed between the shell and the inner liner. The receiving cavity houses a plurality of cold storage ice boxes. The refrigeration system includes a compressor and an evaporator coil. The evaporator coil is arranged in a ring between the cold storage ice boxes and the inner liner, and the evaporator coil is in contact with both the cold storage ice boxes and the inner liner. The evaporator coil provides cooling capacity to the cold storage ice boxes and the refrigeration chamber.
2. The cold storage refrigeration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cold storage ice box includes a box body, and the box body is provided with several slots, in which the evaporation coil is fitted and locked.
3. The cold storage refrigeration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner liner is rectangular, and the box body is also rectangular and arranged around the outer perimeter of the inner liner.
4. The cold storage refrigeration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The space between the cold storage ice box and the inner wall of the shell is filled with insulating cotton.
5. The cold storage refrigeration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cold storage ice box includes a box body, and a buffer material is abutting between the box body and the inner liner on the side of the box body closest to the inner liner.
6. The cold storage refrigeration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cold storage ice box includes a box body, a box opening on the box body, and a box lid fitted on the box opening and sealing the inner cavity of the box body. The inner cavity of the box body is filled with a phase change cold storage agent.
7. The cold storage refrigeration equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The freezing point of the phase change refrigerant is not higher than -15℃.
8. The cold storage refrigeration equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The freezing point of the phase change refrigerant is not higher than -30℃.
9. The cold storage refrigeration equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The freezing point of the phase change refrigerant is not higher than -45℃.
10. The cold storage refrigeration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a power supply system, which includes solar panels and / or mains power, which can provide electrical energy for the operation of the compressor.