A liquid-cooled drum
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522587014.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-05
AI Technical Summary
[0003]针对上述由于温度过高,需要多次清洗的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种液冷转鼓,包括驱动装置和底座,驱动装置固定设置在底座内,还包括外桶、内桶和传动轴,所述内桶设置在外桶的内部,并通过传动轴与驱动装置连接,所述外桶为固定桶,并与底座固定连接,所述外桶顶部设置有喷淋管,底部设置有下水管,所述外桶和内桶同侧分别设置有水密门
能对猪皮原料长时间进行清洗和脱脂,通过喷淋控制内桶温度不上升,分支管向两边喷淋内桶能更均匀的对整个内桶进行降温,结构简单,可靠安全,能够有效减少工人劳动强度。
Smart Images

Figure CN224887462U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rotating drums in biopharmaceutical manufacturing, and in particular to a liquid-cooled rotating drum. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, biological dressings are needed to protect the wound in burn treatment. Among these biological dressings are those made from pigskin (decellularized dermal matrix dressings). Pigskin dressings require rinsing and degreasing processes, which necessitate processing the raw materials in a rotating drum. During this process, the machine itself generates heat, and the friction between the tumbling raw materials also generates heat. The cleaning and degreasing processes must be carried out at low temperatures. If the temperature is too high (above 30 degrees Celsius) or the time is too long, the pigskin will begin to undergo physical changes, and the internal collagen will dissolve. The original solution involved multiple cleaning and degreasing processes to control the time the pigskin spends in the rotating drum, preventing excessively high temperatures. However, this process is inefficient and increases the workload for workers. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problem of requiring multiple cleanings due to excessively high temperatures, this utility model provides a liquid-cooled rotary drum, comprising a drive device and a base. The drive device is fixedly installed inside the base. The drum also includes an outer tub, an inner tub, and a drive shaft. The inner tub is located inside the outer tub and is connected to the drive device via the drive shaft. The outer tub is a fixed tub and is fixedly connected to the base. A spray pipe is provided at the top of the outer tub, and a drain pipe is provided at the bottom. Watertight doors are provided on the same side of both the outer tub and the inner tub.
[0004] The spray pipe includes a distribution pipe and several branch pipes, which are arranged on both sides of the distribution pipe in a figure-eight pattern.
[0005] The outer barrel is connected to the drive shaft by a rubber sealing ring, and a collection groove is provided on the outer barrel at the position corresponding to the drive shaft.
[0006] The inner wall of the inner barrel is evenly provided with several lifting ribs.
[0007] The outer wall of the outer barrel is provided with heat-insulating sponge.
[0008] The inner and outer barrels are each equipped with an observation window.
[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following technical effects: It can clean and degrease pigskin raw materials for a long time. The temperature of the inner barrel is controlled by spraying to prevent it from rising. The branch pipes spray the inner barrel to both sides, which can cool the entire inner barrel more evenly. It has a simple structure, is reliable and safe, and can effectively reduce the labor intensity of workers. Attached Figure Description
[0010] This utility model will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a full sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the outer barrel; In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Drive unit; 3. Outer tub; 4. Inner tub; 4.1. Lifting rib; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Spray pipe; 6.1. Distribution pipe; 6.2. Branch pipe; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Watertight door; 9. Collection tank; 10. Observation window. Detailed Implementation
[0011] All features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed herein, may be combined in any way, except for mutually exclusive features and / or steps.
[0012] Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless otherwise stated, may be replaced by other equivalent or similar features. That is, unless otherwise stated, each feature is merely one example of a series of equivalent or similar features.
[0013] like Figure 1 The liquid-cooled drum shown includes a drive unit 2 and a base 1. The drive unit 2 is fixedly installed inside the base 1. It also includes an outer barrel 3, an inner barrel 4, and a drive shaft 5. The inner barrel 4 is installed inside the outer barrel 3 and is connected to the drive unit 2 through the drive shaft 5. The other end of the inner barrel 4 is connected to the outer barrel 3 through a bearing. The outer barrel 3 is a fixed barrel and is fixedly connected to the base 1. A spray pipe 6 is provided at the top of the outer barrel 3 and a drain pipe 7 is provided at the bottom. Watertight doors 8 are provided on the same side of the outer barrel 3 and the inner barrel 4 respectively. The watertight door 8 includes clamps and sealing plates on both sides. One end of the clamp is fixed to the barrel body, and the other end is fixed to the barrel body eccentrically through an eccentric handle. The sealing plate has a perforated plate above it and no perforated plate below it. A sealing strip is provided at the contact position between the no-perforated plate and the barrel body.
[0014] The spray pipe 6 includes a distribution pipe 6.1 and several branch pipes 6.2, which are arranged on both sides of the distribution pipe 6.1 in a figure-eight pattern.
[0015] The outer tub 3 is connected to the drive shaft 5 by a rubber sealing ring. A collection trough 9 is provided on the outer tub 3 at the position corresponding to the drive shaft 5. A drain pipe 7 is provided at the bottom of the collection trough 9. The outer tub 3 and the drive shaft 5 are dynamically sealed. A small amount of leakage will occur when the spray water volume is large. The water collected in the collection trough 9 flows into the drain pipe 7.
[0016] The inner wall of the inner barrel 4 is evenly provided with a number of lifting ribs 4.1. The material can be lifted by the lifting ribs 4.1 and washed by gravity, thereby improving the washing efficiency.
[0017] The outer wall of the outer barrel 3 is provided with heat-insulating sponge to keep the outer barrel 3 warm and maintain the low temperature inside the barrel.
[0018] The inner tub 4 and the outer tub 3 are each provided with an observation window 10.
[0019] The drain pipe 7 is equipped with a three-way valve, which is connected to a return water pipe and a sewage pipe. It can switch between sewage discharge or return water cooling and then pumping it back into the spray pipe.
[0020] During operation: Rotate the inner tub 4 to align the watertight door of the inner tub 4 with the watertight door of the outer tub 3, and open it. Place the raw material (pigskin) into the inner tub 4, add cleaning agent or degreasing agent, add an appropriate amount of water, close the watertight door, and turn on the switch. The drive device 2 drives the inner tub 4 to rotate via the transmission shaft 5, and the spray pipe 6 operates. The distribution pipe 6.1 distributes water to the branch pipes 6.2 to spray the inner tub 4. The branch pipes 6.2 are located on both sides of the center line of the inner tub to ensure that the entire tub is sprayed with cooling water. The cooling water removes heat and flows out from the drain pipe at the bottom of the outer tub 3. 7. The circulating water enters the external circulation pump, which can be connected to a cold water tank or condenser to cool the circulating water. The cooled water is then sprayed onto the inner tank 4 again through the spray pipe to cool it down. After production is completed, the watertight door 8 of the outer tank is opened, and the watertight door 8 of the inner tank is switched to the orifice plate position to release the wastewater from cleaning the materials. The tee on the drain pipe 7 is switched to the sewage pipe in advance for sewage discharge. After sewage discharge is completed, the watertight door of the inner tank 4 is fully opened for material feeding. The entire operation is complete. During the process, the outer tank 3 can be empty or half full of water to cool the inner tank 4.
[0021] It can clean and degrease pigskin raw materials for a long time, and the temperature of the inner barrel is controlled by spraying to prevent it from rising. It has a simple structure, is reliable and safe, and can effectively reduce the labor intensity of workers.
[0022] This invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. This invention extends to any new feature or combination disclosed in this specification, as well as any new method or process step or combination disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A liquid-cooled rotary drum, comprising a drive unit (2) and a base (1), wherein the drive unit (2) is fixedly disposed within the base (1), characterized in that, It also includes an outer tub (3), an inner tub (4) and a drive shaft (5). The inner tub (4) is located inside the outer tub (3) and is connected to the drive device (2) through the drive shaft (5). The outer tub (3) is a fixed tub and is fixedly connected to the base (1). The top of the outer tub (3) is provided with a spray pipe (6) and the bottom is provided with a drain pipe (7). The outer tub (3) and the inner tub (4) are respectively provided with watertight doors (8) on the same side.
2. The liquid-cooled rotary drum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray pipe (6) includes a distribution pipe (6.1) and several branch pipes (6.2), which are arranged on both sides of the distribution pipe (6.1) in a figure-eight pattern.
3. The liquid-cooled rotary drum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer barrel (3) is connected to the drive shaft (5) by a rubber sealing ring, and a collection groove (9) is provided on the outer barrel (3) at the position corresponding to the drive shaft (5).
4. A liquid-cooled rotary drum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the inner barrel (4) is uniformly provided with a number of lifting ribs (4.1).
5. A liquid-cooled rotary drum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the outer barrel (3) is provided with heat-insulating sponge.
6. A liquid-cooled rotary drum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner barrel (4) and the outer barrel (3) are respectively provided with observation windows (10).