Pepper drying processing box with rapid discharging function
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522547862.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-01
AI Technical Summary
[0004]上述文件中,通过第一挡板和第二挡板进行支撑,对放置框的底部进行密封阻挡,第一挡板和第二挡板之间通过推动块和限位块进行抵触时,通过弹簧对推动块和限位块的推动,使得推动块与限位块之间进行抵触,使得第一挡板和第二挡板对放置框底部进行密封阻挡时的稳定性较差,支撑效果较低
本实用新型提供的一种可快速排料的花椒烘干加工箱,当花椒完全从烘干筒内排出后,启动第二液压伸缩杆带动支架上升,通过支撑辊在衔接块的限位槽内进行滑动,产生对挡板向上的推力,使得挡板进行顺时针转动进入底板的内部,重新将烘干筒的底部进行封闭,通过第二液压伸缩杆对挡板进行支撑,使挡板的支撑效果更为稳定,通过在第二液压伸缩杆的推力驱动下,更便于挡板与导料环进行贴合,对烘干筒的密封阻挡效果更好;
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Figure CN224887532U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Sichuan pepper processing technology, specifically a Sichuan pepper drying and processing box that can quickly discharge materials. Background Technology
[0002] During the processing of Sichuan peppercorns, drying gradually reduces their moisture content, causing the pericarp to shrink and begin to crack. This helps to enhance the aroma of the peppercorns. At the same time, drying also makes the peppercorns more vibrant in color and improves their taste.
[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN218915704U discloses a pepper drying device. Movable frames are slidably fitted onto the inner top surfaces of both the first and second baffles. A push rod is fixedly installed on the inner middle surface of each movable frame, and two sets of push rods are slidably installed inside the first and second baffles respectively. A push block and a limit block are fixedly installed on the inner top surfaces of the two sets of movable frames respectively. A return spring is movably fitted onto the outer surface of each push rod. This utility model's technical solution, by hinged the first and second baffles at both ends of the bottom of the placement frame via a pivot, allows the operator to simply pull the first and second baffles to rotate them outwards and open them when the dried peppers need to be discharged. This opens the bottom of the placement frame, allowing the dried peppers to be directly dumped and discharged, improving the discharge and subsequent material replacement speed.
[0004] In the aforementioned document, the bottom of the placement frame is sealed and blocked by the first and second baffles. When the first and second baffles collide with each other through the push block and the limit block, the push block and the limit block are pushed by the spring, causing the push block and the limit block to collide. This results in poor stability and low support effect when the first and second baffles seal and block the bottom of the placement frame. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a pepper drying and processing box with rapid material discharge capability, aiming to solve the aforementioned problems.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A Sichuan pepper drying and processing box with rapid material discharge capability includes a box body, a feeding plate installed on one side of the outer end of the box body, a bottom plate fixed to the bottom of the box body, and a support plate installed on the bottom of the bottom plate. It also includes: The drying drum is installed inside the housing; The guide ring is fixed to the lower end of the inner wall of the drying cylinder; The hot air pipe has several jet nozzles evenly installed at its bottom and is located on the upper side of the drying cylinder; A baffle is installed on the lower side of the guide ring and located inside the bottom plate; The regulator is located on the lower side of the baffle; The drive rod has several agitator plates evenly installed on its lower outer side and located inside the drying cylinder.
[0007] Preferably, the regulator further includes: The bracket is located on the lower side of the baffle; The support roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the bracket; The mounting plate is located on the lower side of the bracket and is fixed to the support plate; The second hydraulic telescopic rod is installed on the upper end of the mounting plate, and the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed to the bracket.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the baffle is rotatably connected to the inside of the base plate, and a connecting block is fixed on the lower end face of the baffle away from the connection with the base plate. A limiting groove is formed inside the connecting block, and the support roller is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove.
[0009] Preferably, the inner ring surface of the guide ring is an inclined surface.
[0010] Preferably, a discharge plate is installed on the outer end of the regulator away from the connection between the baffle and the bottom plate, and the discharge plate is fixed to the support plate.
[0011] Preferably, the agitator plate is fixed to the drive rod by a connecting block, and the agitator plate is inclined relative to the drive rod.
[0012] Preferably, a lifting plate is installed on the upper side of the hot air pipe, and a drive motor is installed at the lower end of the lifting plate. The drive rod is connected to the output end of the drive motor. The upper end of the box is equipped with a first hydraulic telescopic rod. The base of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed to the box via a support rod, and the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed to the lifting plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a pepper drying and processing box with rapid material discharge. After the peppers are completely discharged from the drying cylinder, the second hydraulic telescopic rod is activated to drive the support to rise. The support roller slides in the limiting groove of the connecting block, generating an upward thrust on the baffle, causing the baffle to rotate clockwise into the interior of the bottom plate, resealing the bottom of the drying cylinder. The second hydraulic telescopic rod supports the baffle, making the support effect of the baffle more stable. Driven by the thrust of the second hydraulic telescopic rod, it is easier for the baffle to fit with the guide ring, resulting in a better sealing and blocking effect on the drying cylinder. During the drying process of Sichuan peppercorns, the first hydraulic telescopic rod is activated to lower the lifting plate, which in turn lowers the drive rod and the agitator plate. Simultaneously, the drive motor is activated to rotate the drive rod, causing the agitator plate to stir the Sichuan peppercorns inside the drying drum. Because the agitator plate is inclined relative to the drive rod, the stirring of the Sichuan peppercorns is more even, thus improving the drying effect. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drying cylinder of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drive rod of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the regulator of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 11. Feeding plate; 2. Bottom plate; 21. Support plate; 3. Drying cylinder; 31. Guide ring; 4. Drive rod; 41. Stirring plate; 42. Connecting block; 5. Hot air pipe; 51. Jet nozzle; 6. Lifting plate; 61. Drive motor; 62. First hydraulic telescopic rod; 621. Support rod; 7. Baffle; 71. Connecting block; 8. Bracket; 81. Support roller; 82. Mounting plate; 83. Second hydraulic telescopic rod; 9. Discharge plate. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0017] A pepper drying and processing box with rapid material discharge includes a box body 1. A feeding plate 11 is installed on one side of the outer end of the box body 1. Peppers to be dried can be fed into the box body 1 through the feeding plate 11. A bottom plate 2 is fixed to the bottom of the box body 1. A support plate 21 is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 2, and the support plate 21 provides support.
[0018] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5The drying cylinder 3 is installed inside the housing 1. The drying cylinder 3 is fixed inside the housing 1. A guide ring 31 is fixed to the lower end of the inner wall of the drying cylinder 3. A baffle 7 is installed on the lower side of the guide ring 31. The baffle 7 is located inside the bottom plate 2, and one end of the baffle 7 is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom plate 2. The bottom of the drying cylinder 3 can be sealed by the baffle 7. An adjuster is installed on the lower side of the baffle 7. The baffle 7 is driven to rotate by the adjuster so as to control the opening and closing state of the baffle 7.
[0019] A hot air pipe 5 is installed on the upper side of the drying cylinder 3. Several jet nozzles 51 are evenly installed at the bottom of the hot air pipe 5. Hot air is transported through the hot air pipe 5 and discharged through the jet nozzles 51 to dry the peppercorns in the drying cylinder 3. One end of the hot air pipe 5 extends to the outer end of the box 1. The air inlet of the hot air pipe 5 is connected to a hot air blower, which supplies hot air to the hot air pipe 5.
[0020] Specifically, the regulator includes a bracket 8 located below the baffle 7. A support roller 81 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bracket 8, and a mounting plate 82 fixed to the support plate 21 is installed on the lower side of the bracket 8. A second hydraulic telescopic rod 83 is installed on the upper end of the mounting plate 82. The output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 83 is fixed to the bracket 8. The bracket 8 is raised and lowered by the extension and retraction of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 83. At the same time, a connecting block 71 is fixed on the lower end face of the baffle 7 away from the connection with the bottom plate 2. A limiting groove is opened inside the connecting block 71. The support roller 81 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, so that when the bracket 8 is raised and lowered, the support roller 81 can slide in the limiting groove of the connecting block 71, thereby causing the baffle 7 to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise to adjust the closed state of the baffle 7. The second hydraulic telescopic rod 83 supports the baffle 7, so that the baffle 7 can be stably supported during drying, improving the stability of the baffle 7 when it is supported.
[0021] Furthermore, the inner ring surface of the guide ring 31 is inclined, which serves as a guide, making it easier for the peppercorns inside the drying cylinder 3 to slide from a high place to a low place, reducing the accumulation of peppercorns in the dead corners inside the drying cylinder 3.
[0022] Furthermore, a discharge plate 9 is installed on the side of the regulator away from the connection between the baffle 7 and the base plate 2. The discharge plate 9 is fixed to the support plate 21 so that after the baffle 7 is rotated and opened, the peppercorns sliding down the baffle 7 can be guided by the discharge plate 9 to facilitate the discharge of the peppercorns.
[0023] When drying Sichuan peppercorns, the peppercorns to be dried are fed into the chamber 1 via the feeding plate 11. The peppercorns are guided into the bottom of the inner end of the drying cylinder 3 by the guide ring 31. The hot air flow delivered by the hot air pipe 5 is sprayed out by the jet nozzle 51 to heat and dry the peppercorns in the drying cylinder 3. After drying, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 83 is activated to drive the support 8 to descend. The support roller 81 slides in the limiting groove of the connecting block 71, causing the regulator to pull down the side of the baffle 7 away from the connection with the bottom plate 2. At this time, the baffle 7 rotates counterclockwise, causing the peppercorns on the baffle 7 to slide into the discharge plate 9. Inside, the peppercorns are quickly discharged through the discharge plate 9. After the peppercorns are completely discharged from the drying cylinder 3, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 83 is activated to drive the support 8 to rise. The support roller 81 slides in the limiting groove of the connecting block 71, generating an upward thrust on the baffle 7, causing the baffle 7 to rotate clockwise into the interior of the bottom plate 2, resealing the bottom of the drying cylinder 3. The second hydraulic telescopic rod 83 supports the baffle 7, making the support effect of the baffle 7 more stable. Driven by the thrust of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 83, it is easier for the baffle 7 to fit with the guide ring 31, resulting in a better sealing and blocking effect on the drying cylinder 3.
[0024] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A drive rod 4 is installed on the inner side of the drying cylinder 3. Several stirring plates 41 are evenly installed on the outer side of the lower end of the drive rod 4. The stirring plates 41 are fixed to the drive rod 4 through the connecting block 42 so that the stirring plates 41 can rotate when the drive rod 4 rotates, and the peppercorns in the drying cylinder 3 are stirred by the stirring plates 41.
[0025] Specifically, a lifting plate 6 is installed on the upper side of the hot air pipe 5, and a drive motor 61 is installed on the lower end of the lifting plate 6. The outer end of the drive motor 61 is covered with a protective shell, which is fixed to the lifting plate 6. The drive rod 4 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 61. The specific connection method can adopt existing technology so that the drive motor 61 can drive the drive rod 4 to rotate after starting.
[0026] A first hydraulic telescopic rod 62 is installed at the upper end of the housing 1. The base of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 62 is fixed to the housing 1 through a support rod 621, and the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 62 is fixed to the lifting plate 6, so that the extension and retraction of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 62 can drive the lifting plate 6 to rise and fall, thereby causing the drive rod 4 and the stirring plate 41 to rise and fall.
[0027] Furthermore, the stirring plate 41 is inclined relative to the drive rod 4 so that when the drive rod 4 drives the stirring plate 41 to rotate, the stirring plate 41 stirs the peppercorns in the drying cylinder 3. During the movement, due to the inclined setting of the stirring plate 41, the horizontal position of the peppercorns changes continuously from low to high and from high to low when the stirring plate 41 stirs the peppercorns, making the stirring of the peppercorns more uniform, thereby making the peppercorns heat more uniform and improving the drying effect.
[0028] During the drying process of Sichuan peppercorns, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 62 is activated to drive the lifting plate 6 to descend, which in turn causes the drive rod 4 and the stirring plate 41 to descend. At the same time, the drive motor 61 is activated to drive the drive rod 4 to rotate, which in turn causes the stirring plate 41 to stir the Sichuan peppercorns in the drying cylinder 3. Since the stirring plate 41 is inclined relative to the drive rod 4, the stirring of the Sichuan peppercorns by the stirring plate 41 is more uniform, thereby improving the drying effect.
[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pepper drying and processing box with rapid material discharge capability, comprising a box body (1), a feeding plate (11) installed on one side of the outer end of the box body (1), a bottom plate (2) fixed to the bottom of the box body (1), and a support plate (21) installed on the bottom of the bottom plate (2), characterized in that, Also includes: The drying cylinder (3) is installed inside the housing (1); The guide ring (31) is fixed to the lower end of the inner wall of the drying cylinder (3); The hot air pipe (5) has several jet nozzles (51) evenly installed at its bottom and is located on the upper side of the drying cylinder (3); A baffle (7) is installed on the underside of the guide ring (31) and located inside the bottom plate (2); The regulator is located on the lower side of the baffle (7); The drive rod (4) has several agitator plates (41) evenly installed on the outer side of its lower end, and is located inside the drying cylinder (3).
2. The Sichuan pepper drying and processing box with rapid material discharge capability according to claim 1, characterized in that, The regulator also includes: The bracket (8) is located on the underside of the baffle (7); Support roller (81), which is rotatably connected to the inside of bracket (8); Mounting plate (82), which is located on the underside of bracket (8) and is fixed to support plate (21); The second hydraulic telescopic rod (83) is installed on the upper end of the mounting plate (82), and the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (83) is fixed to the bracket (8).
3. The Sichuan pepper drying and processing box with rapid material discharge capability according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the baffle (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the base plate (2). A connecting block (71) is fixed on the side of the lower end face of the baffle (7) away from the connection with the base plate (2). A limiting groove is opened inside the connecting block (71), and the support roller (81) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove.
4. The Sichuan pepper drying and processing box with rapid material discharge capability according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner ring surface of the guide ring (31) is an inclined surface.
5. A Sichuan pepper drying and processing box with rapid material discharge capability according to claim 2, characterized in that, A discharge plate (9) is installed on the side of the outer end of the regulator away from the connection between the baffle (7) and the bottom plate (2), and the discharge plate (9) is fixed to the support plate (21).
6. A Sichuan pepper drying and processing box with rapid material discharge capability according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring plate (41) is fixed to the drive rod (4) by the connecting block (42), and the stirring plate (41) is inclined relative to the drive rod (4).
7. A Sichuan pepper drying and processing box with rapid material discharge capability according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lifting plate (6) is installed on the upper side of the hot air pipe (5), and a drive motor (61) is installed at the lower end of the lifting plate (6). The drive rod (4) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (61). The upper end of the box (1) is equipped with a first hydraulic telescopic rod (62). The base of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (62) is fixed to the box (1) by a support rod (621). The output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (62) is fixed to the lifting plate (6).