A sea light double-seal double-buckle connector

CN224889986UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-23ZERUN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522048592.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-23
Publication Date
2026-10-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]海上光伏需求不断增长,恶劣的海上电站的环境要求对光伏连接器提出更高要求,光伏连接器在海上更容易受水汽盐雾侵蚀,风浪摇摆,发生漏电,损坏等不良现象,现有的光伏连接器在螺帽外面,增加一层热缩管密封防护,外面再套一层上下壳体,两个壳体通过超声波焊接与连接器固定,上下壳体提供额外的对配卡扣,现有的光伏连接器密封形式为单重密封,即密封圈通过螺帽拧紧后实现密封,冗余设计不够,海上风浪比较大,连接器更容易发生摇摆,单重卡扣冗余不够

Benefits of technology

[0011]与现有技术相比本实用新型产生的有益效果:本实用新型公开了一种海光双密封双卡扣连接器,通过正极接头处的双密封圈、螺帽内侧的密封塞以及螺帽外侧的包胶层形成多重密封结构,提升光伏连接器整体的密封效果,双重卡扣的对插连接形式提升连接稳定性,恶劣的海洋环境下仍能保持良好的连接状态,确保连接的稳定性和可靠性,不增加额外零件,连接更加牢固和可靠,连接器无法轻易脱落或松动,提高了安全性,减少零部件,减少模具及物料成本,装配更简单,降低组装成本。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hai guang double-seal double-buckle connectors, including positive pole connector and negative pole connector, the positive pole nut is connected with positive pole connector by thread section, the sealing plug that is in contact with the end of positive pole connector is installed in positive pole nut inside, positive pole nut outside is covered with sealing layer, the negative pole nut is connected with negative pole connector by thread section, the sealing plug that is in contact with the end of negative pole connector is installed in negative pole nut inside, negative pole nut outside is covered with sealing layer, the positive pole connector is connected with negative pole connector by double clamping jaw and is inserted into each other.The utility model forms multiple sealing structure by the double sealing ring of positive pole connector, the sealing plug of screw cap inside and the rubber coating of screw cap outside, improves the sealing effect of photovoltaic connector whole, and the inserted connection form of double buckle improves connection stability, better adapt to the harsh environment on sea, reduce spare parts, reduce mould and material cost, assembly is simpler, reduce assembly cost.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of marine photovoltaic equipment technology, and in particular to a marine photovoltaic double-sealed double-clamp connector. Background Technology

[0002] The demand for offshore photovoltaic (PV) power is constantly growing, and the harsh environment of offshore power plants places higher demands on PV connectors. PV connectors are more susceptible to corrosion from water vapor and salt spray, as well as swaying from wind and waves, leading to problems such as leakage and damage. Existing PV connectors have an additional heat shrink tubing layer for sealing and protection outside the nut, and then an upper and lower shell layer. The two shells are fixed to the connector by ultrasonic welding. The upper and lower shells provide additional mating clips. The current PV connector sealing method is a single seal, that is, the sealing ring is sealed after the nut is tightened. The redundancy design is insufficient. At sea, the wind and waves are relatively large, and the connector is more prone to swaying. The single clip redundancy is not enough. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical issues, a Haiguang double-sealed double-clamp connector is provided.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model discloses a Haiguang double-sealed double-clamp connector, including... A positive connector, comprising a positive terminal and a positive pin inserted into the positive terminal, wherein the end of the positive pin away from the mating structure is connected to a positive wire harness via a positive nut; A negative connector, comprising a negative connector and a negative pin inserted into the negative connector, wherein the end of the negative pin away from the mating structure is connected to a negative wire harness via a negative nut. The positive electrode nut is connected to the positive electrode connector via a threaded section. A sealing plug that abuts against the end of the positive electrode connector is installed inside the positive electrode nut, and a sealing layer covers the outside of the positive electrode nut. The negative electrode nut is connected to the negative electrode connector via a threaded section. A sealing plug that abuts against the end of the negative electrode connector is installed inside the negative electrode nut, and a sealing layer covers the outside of the negative electrode nut. The positive electrode connector is connected to the negative electrode connector by interlocking double claws with staggered arrangement.

[0005] Furthermore, the dual claws include a first claw located on the same side as the contact plane of the positive terminal connector's socket surface and a second claw offset from the first claw. At least two sets of the first claw and the second claw are provided and symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the positive terminal connector. At least two sets of sealing rings are provided at the root of the positive terminal connector's socket.

[0006] Furthermore, the first and second claws are provided with an inclination angle on one side that deviates from the central axis of the positive terminal connector, and the ends of the first and second claws are provided with outward-folding buckles.

[0007] Furthermore, the positive electrode harness passes through the positive electrode nut and is electrically connected to the end of the positive electrode pin. The positive electrode pin includes a positive electrode clamp for fixing the positive electrode harness and a positive electrode insertion section on the side away from the positive electrode clamp. The positive electrode nut is fixed to the positive electrode connector by a threaded section, and a positive limit flange is provided on the side of the threaded section near the insertion structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the negative terminal is provided with a first slot that matches the first claw and a second slot that matches the second claw, both of which are semi-open structures.

[0009] Furthermore, the negative electrode harness passes through the negative electrode nut and is electrically connected to the end of the negative electrode pin. The negative electrode pin includes a negative electrode clamp for fixing the negative electrode harness and a negative electrode insertion section on the side away from the negative electrode clamp. The negative electrode nut is fixed to the negative electrode connector by a threaded section, and a negative limit flange is provided on the side of the threaded section near the insertion structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the sealing layer adopts an adhesive-coated structure or a heat-shrink tubing.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model discloses a photovoltaic double-sealed double-clamp connector, which forms a multi-seal structure through the double sealing ring at the positive terminal, the sealing plug on the inner side of the nut, and the rubber coating layer on the outer side of the nut, thereby improving the overall sealing effect of the photovoltaic connector. The double-clamp plug-in connection improves the connection stability and can maintain a good connection state even in harsh marine environments, ensuring the stability and reliability of the connection. It does not add extra parts, the connection is more firm and reliable, the connector cannot easily fall off or loosen, improving safety, reducing parts, reducing mold and material costs, simplifying assembly, and reducing assembly costs. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal assembly structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interlocking structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positive electrode connector of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positive electrode connector of this utility model without the adhesive layer.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the positive electrode connector of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the negative electrode connector of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the negative electrode connector of this utility model without the adhesive layer.

[0021] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the negative electrode connector of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1 is the positive connector; 11 is the positive terminal; 111 is the first claw; 112 is the second claw; 113 is the positive limit flange; 114 is the sealing ring; 12 is the positive pin; 121 is the positive mating section; 122 is the positive wire clamp; 13 is the positive nut; 14 is the positive wire harness; 2 is the negative connector; 21 is the negative terminal; 211 is the first slot; 212 is the second slot; 22 is the negative pin; 221 is the negative mating section; 222 is the negative wire clamp; 23 is the negative nut; 24 is the negative wire harness; 3 is the mating structure; 4 is the sealing plug; 5 is the sealing layer. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, the positive connector 1 includes a positive terminal 11 and a positive pin 12 inserted into the positive terminal 11. The end of the positive pin 12 away from the mating structure 3 is connected to a positive wire harness 14 via a positive nut 13. The negative connector 2 includes a negative terminal 21 and a negative pin 22 inserted into the negative terminal 21. The end of the negative pin 22 away from the mating structure 3 is connected to a negative wire harness 24 via a negative nut 23. The positive nut 13 is connected to the positive terminal 11 via a threaded section. A sealing plug 4 is installed inside the positive nut 13 to abut against the end of the positive terminal 11. A sealing layer 5 covers the outside of the positive nut 13. The negative nut 23 is connected to the negative terminal 21 via a threaded section. A sealing plug 4 is installed on the inner side of the negative connector 23, which abuts against the end of the negative connector 21. A sealing layer 5 is covered on the outer side of the negative connector 23. The sealing plug and sealing layer in the positive connector and the negative connector have the same structure and installation method, forming a double sealing structure on the inner and outer sides of the connector. The positive connector 11 is connected to the negative connector 21 by a double-clawed connection with a staggered arrangement. The double-clawed connection improves the connection stability and can maintain a good connection in harsh marine environments, ensuring the stability and reliability of the connection. Without adding extra parts, the connection is more secure and reliable. The connector cannot be easily detached or loosened, which improves safety, reduces parts, reduces mold and material costs, simplifies assembly, and reduces assembly costs.

[0025] like Figure 3 The dual-claw configuration includes a first claw 111 located on the same side as the contact plane of the positive terminal connector 11's socket surface, and a second claw 112 offset from the first claw 111. At least two sets of the first claw 111 and the second claw 112 are provided, symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the positive terminal connector 11. Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, two sets of sealing rings 114 are provided at the root of the positive terminal connector 11. The first claw 111 and the second claw 112 are provided with an inclination angle on one side that deviates from the central axis of the positive terminal connector 11. The ends of the first claw 111 and the second claw 112 are provided with outward-folding buckles to ensure connection stability and prevent detachment.

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, the positive electrode harness 14 passes through the positive electrode nut 13 and is electrically connected to the end of the positive electrode pin 12. The positive electrode pin 12 includes a positive electrode clamp 122 for fixing the positive electrode harness 14 and a positive electrode insertion section 121 on the side away from the positive electrode clamp 122. The positive electrode nut 13 is fixed to the positive electrode connector 11 by a threaded section. A positive limit flange 113 is provided on the side of the threaded section near the insertion structure 3. During the assembly process, the sealing plug is placed in the positive electrode nut. After the positive electrode clamp is fixed to the positive electrode harness, it is inserted into the inside of the positive electrode connector. The positive electrode nut with the sealing plug is tightened on the threaded section of the positive electrode connector end face to complete the fixation, so that the sealing plug abuts against the positive electrode connector, and the initial assembly is completed.

[0027] like Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the negative terminal connector 21 is provided with a first slot 211 that matches the first claw 111 and a second slot 212 that matches the second claw 112. Both the first slot 211 and the second slot 212 are semi-open structures. The negative terminal wire harness 24 passes through the negative terminal nut 23 and is electrically connected to the end of the negative terminal pin 22. The negative terminal pin 22 includes a negative terminal clamp 222 for fixing the negative terminal wire harness 24 and a negative terminal insertion section 221 on the side away from the negative terminal clamp 222. The negative terminal nut 23 is fixed to the negative terminal connector 21 by a threaded section. A negative limit flange 213 is provided on the side of the threaded section near the insertion structure 3. During the assembly process, the sealing plug is placed in the negative terminal nut. After the negative terminal clamp is fixed to the negative terminal wire harness, it is inserted into the inside of the negative terminal connector. The negative terminal nut with the sealing plug is tightened on the threaded section of the end face of the negative terminal connector to complete the fixation, so that the sealing plug abuts against the negative terminal connector, and the initial assembly is completed.

[0028] After the positive and negative connectors are initially assembled, the positive connector and positive wire harness are coated with adhesive to cover the positive limit flange, positive nut, and part of the surface of the positive wire harness. The negative connector and negative wire harness are also coated with adhesive to cover the negative limit flange, negative nut, and part of the surface of the negative wire harness. After curing, the first claw of the positive connector is inserted into the first slot of the negative connector, and the second claw is then inserted into the second slot of the negative connector, thus completing the connector assembly.

[0029] In one embodiment of this application, the sealing layer 5 is coated with a TPV encapsulation structure on the outside of the positive and negative terminals to form a good sealing layer.

[0030] Another embodiment of this application differs from the above embodiments in that the overmolding structure can be replaced by heat shrink tubing, further reducing costs while ensuring sealing.

[0031] Several points need to be clarified: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can refer to mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships, and the relative positional relationships may change when the absolute position of the described objects changes. Second, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity from another entity, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities.

[0032] The above examples are merely illustrative of this utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. All designs that are the same as or similar to this utility model are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A double-sealed, double-clamp connector, characterized in that, include Positive connector (1), the positive connector (1) includes a positive terminal (11) and a positive pin (12) inserted into the positive terminal (11). The end of the positive pin (12) away from the mating structure (3) is connected to a positive wire harness (14) through a positive nut (13). The negative connector (2) includes a negative connector (21) and a negative pin (22) inserted into the negative connector (21). The end of the negative pin (22) away from the mating structure (3) is connected to a negative wire harness (24) through a negative nut (23). The positive electrode nut (13) is connected to the positive electrode connector (11) through a threaded section. A sealing plug (4) that abuts against the end of the positive electrode connector (11) is installed on the inner side of the positive electrode nut (13). A sealing layer (5) covers the outer side of the positive electrode nut (13). The negative electrode nut (23) is connected to the negative electrode connector (21) through a threaded section. A sealing plug (4) that abuts against the end of the negative electrode connector (21) is installed on the inner side of the negative electrode nut (23). A sealing layer (5) covers the outer side of the negative electrode nut (23). The positive electrode connector (11) is connected to the negative electrode connector (21) by a double claw with staggered arrangement.

2. The Haiguang double-sealed double-clamp connector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dual claws include a first claw (111) located on the same side as the contact plane of the positive terminal connector (11) and a second claw (112) offset from the first claw (111). The first claw (111) and the second claw (112) are each provided with at least two sets and are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the positive terminal connector (11). At least two sets of sealing rings (114) are provided at the root of the positive terminal connector (11).

3. A double-sealed double-clamp connector according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first claw (111) and the second claw (112) are provided with an inclination angle on one side that deviates from the central axis of the positive terminal (11), and the ends of the first claw (111) and the second claw (112) are provided with outward-folding buckles.

4. A double-sealed double-clamp connector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positive electrode harness (14) passes through the positive electrode nut (13) and is electrically connected to the end of the positive electrode pin (12). The positive electrode pin (12) includes a positive electrode clamp (122) for fixing the positive electrode harness (14) and a positive electrode insertion section (121) on the side away from the positive electrode clamp (122). The positive electrode nut (13) is fixed to the positive electrode connector (11) by a threaded section. A positive limit flange (113) is provided on the side of the threaded section near the insertion structure (3).

5. A double-sealed double-clamp connector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The negative terminal (21) is provided with a first slot (211) that matches the first claw (111) and a second slot (212) that matches the second claw (112). Both the first slot (211) and the second slot (212) are semi-open structures.

6. A double-sealed double-clamp connector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The negative electrode harness (24) passes through the negative electrode nut (23) and is electrically connected to the end of the negative electrode pin (22). The negative electrode pin (22) includes a negative electrode clamp (222) for fixing the negative electrode harness (24) and a negative electrode insertion section (221) on the side away from the negative electrode clamp (222). The negative electrode nut (23) is fixed to the negative electrode connector (21) by a threaded section. A negative limit flange (213) is provided on the side of the threaded section near the insertion structure (3).

7. A double-sealed double-clamp connector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing layer (5) adopts an adhesive-coated structure or a heat-shrink tubing.