Space-air-ground satellite communication system
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522056247.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-24
AI Technical Summary
[0004]传统的空天地卫星通信系统天线大都时固定式结构,依赖人工操作展开与收纳,难以满足应急场景的快速部署需求,且车厢空间固定,设备布局拥挤且缺乏动态扩展能力,因此,亟需设计一种空天地卫星通信系统解决上述问题
[0015](1)本实用新型通过由收卷电机、收卷轮、牵引绳和辊轴构成的传动机构,驱动两片叶板同步、平稳地展开或收拢,可在短时间内完成天线姿态调整,该设计克服了传统天线依赖人工操作、耗时费力的缺点,极大提升了天线部署与回收的效率和自动化水平,特别适用于应急通信等要求快速响应的场景,双叶板对称设计还支持多频段天线同时布置,增强了系统对卫星信号的捕获与通信能力。
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Figure CN224890650U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solid waste crushing and sorting technology, specifically to an air-space-ground satellite communication system. Background Technology
[0002] Space-air-ground satellite communication systems are core infrastructure for emergency command and field operations, enabling real-time communication and data transmission in remote areas via satellite links. Traditional systems typically use emergency command vehicles as carriers, integrating antennas, transceivers, and terminals to establish data interaction with the command center within satellite coverage. Such systems need to maintain high reliability in complex environments, especially in disaster relief and military deployment scenarios, where communication stability and deployment efficiency directly impact mission effectiveness.
[0003] For example, application number CN201320350615.8, with an authorization announcement date of 20131106, describes an air-to-ground satellite communication system. This system includes: an emergency command vehicle, an equipment cabinet, power supply equipment, an antenna, antenna control equipment, transceiver equipment, and terminal equipment. The equipment cabinet is fixed to the shell inside the emergency command vehicle's compartment; the antenna is mounted on the roof of the vehicle; the antenna control equipment includes an antenna drive device, an automatic satellite locator, and a control host; the transceiver equipment includes a satellite receiver / transmitter and a satellite modem; and the terminal equipment includes input / output devices and a processor. This air-to-ground satellite communication system enables interconnection and interoperability of comprehensive business data with a remote command center within the satellite coverage area. Through the antenna control equipment, it achieves automatic / manual satellite locating and high-precision dynamic satellite locating, thereby allowing the emergency command vehicle to maintain uninterrupted and stable communication even in harsh communication environments.
[0004] Traditional air-to-ground satellite communication systems mostly use fixed antenna structures, relying on manual operation for deployment and retrieval. This makes it difficult to meet the rapid deployment needs of emergency scenarios. Furthermore, the fixed space in the vehicle compartment results in a crowded equipment layout and a lack of dynamic expansion capabilities. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design an air-to-ground satellite communication system to solve these problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a space-air-ground satellite communication system to address the aforementioned shortcomings in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A space-air-ground satellite communication system includes a command vehicle. The command vehicle has a carriage on one side, and extension components on both sides of the carriage. An antenna assembly is located on the top of the carriage. The antenna assembly includes a frame, and an installation area is located at the bottom of the frame. Two blades are mounted inside the installation area via bearings. A communication antenna is bolted to one side of the bottom of each blade, and a fixing block is bolted to one side of the top of each blade. Support frames are bolted to both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the installation area, and a winding wheel is mounted inside the support frames via bearings. A winding motor is bolted to one side of the support frame, and the output end of the winding motor is fixedly connected to the winding wheel via a coupling. Two rollers are located on each side of the inner wall of the installation area. A traction rope is fixedly wound around the outside of the winding wheel, and one end of the traction rope passes around the roller and is bolted to the fixing block.
[0008] Furthermore, each of the two outer walls of the carriage is provided with an installation groove, and one end of the blade is installed inside the installation groove via a bearing.
[0009] Furthermore, the carriage is equipped with an intelligent roller shutter door on one side, and three sliding grooves are provided on each of the two sides of the bottom of the carriage's inner wall.
[0010] Furthermore, both of the aforementioned extended components include a box cover plate, and three sliding grooves are provided on one side of the top of the box cover plate. The three sliding grooves on one side of the top of each box cover plate are interconnected with the three sliding grooves on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the carriage.
[0011] Furthermore, each of the top two sides of the box cover is provided with an I-shaped groove, and a telescopic hydraulic cylinder is bolted to one side of the inner wall of the I-shaped groove. The telescopic hydraulic cylinder is connected to the hydraulic system of the command vehicle through a pipeline. A pad is bolted to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder, and the pad is located inside the I-shaped groove.
[0012] Furthermore, both of the aforementioned extension components also include sliding plates, which are slidably installed inside slide groove one and slide groove two, respectively, and a seat is bolted to the top center of the sliding plate.
[0013] Furthermore, a central control panel is bolted to both outer walls of the top of the sliding plate, and an intelligent control and energy management module and a signal conversion and relay network module are bolted to the other side of the top of the sliding plate. The signal conversion and relay network module is electrically connected to the communication antenna, and the intelligent control and energy management module is electrically connected to the signal conversion and relay network module, the intelligent roller shutter door, the winding motor, and the communication antenna.
[0014] In the above technical solution, the air-to-ground satellite communication system provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) This utility model drives the two blades to unfold or retract synchronously and smoothly through a transmission mechanism consisting of a winding motor, winding wheel, traction rope and roller shaft. The antenna attitude adjustment can be completed in a short time. This design overcomes the shortcomings of traditional antennas that rely on manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. It greatly improves the efficiency and automation level of antenna deployment and recovery. It is particularly suitable for scenarios that require rapid response, such as emergency communication. The symmetrical design of the double blades also supports the simultaneous deployment of multi-band antennas, which enhances the system's ability to acquire and communicate satellite signals.
[0016] (2) This utility model sets the rotating axis of the blade in the mounting groove on the side wall of the carriage, and combines the sliding fit structure of the sliding groove one, the sliding groove two and the sliding plate, as well as the drive of the box cover by the telescopic hydraulic cylinder, to realize the controllable expansion of the carriage space. It can be expanded to a maximum of 2 times the original volume. The expanded box cover and the interior of the carriage form a unified plane that is seamlessly connected, providing operators with a spacious and continuous working platform. It effectively solves the problem of crowded interior space and rigid layout of traditional command vehicles, and improves space utilization and operational comfort.
[0017] (3) This utility model integrates core equipment such as intelligent control and energy management module, signal conversion and relay network module, and central control console on the sliding plate, and realizes electrical connection with communication antenna, winding motor and box door. The system realizes modularization of equipment layout and functional integration. The central control module can dynamically allocate satellite antenna power supply, monitor the operating status of multiple groups of equipment in real time, and realize 500ms-level fast automatic switching between 4G / 5G / satellite communication links, thereby improving the overall stability and intelligent control level of the system. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of an air-to-ground satellite communication system according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the command vehicle and its carriage structure provided for an embodiment of an air-to-ground satellite communication system according to this utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an extension component provided in an embodiment of an air-to-ground satellite communication system according to the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the expanded structure of an extension component provided in an embodiment of an air-to-ground satellite communication system according to the present invention.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an antenna assembly structure provided for an embodiment of an air-to-ground satellite communication system according to the present invention.
[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0025] 1. Command vehicle; 2. Carriage; 3. Intelligent roller shutter door; 4. Expansion components; 5. Antenna components; 6. Mounting slot; 7. Slide 1; 8. Cover plate; 9. I-shaped groove; 10. Telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 11. Sliding plate; 12. Intelligent control and energy management module; 13. Signal conversion and relay network module; 14. Central control console; 15. Seat; 16. Slide 2; 17. Pad; 18. Carriage frame; 19. Installation area; 20. Support frame; 21. Winding reel; 22. Winding motor; 23. Roller shaft; 24. Blade; 25. Communication antenna; 26. Fixing block; 27. Traction rope. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown in the figure, the present invention provides an air-to-ground satellite communication system, including a command vehicle 1. The command vehicle 1 has a carriage 2 on one side, and an extension component 4 on each side of the carriage 2. An antenna assembly 5 is provided on the top of the carriage 2. The antenna assembly 5 includes a frame 18. The bottom of the frame 18 has an installation area 19. Two blades 24 are installed inside the installation area 19 through bearings. A communication antenna 25 is bolted to one side of the bottom of the blade 24. A fixing block 26 is bolted to one side of the top of the blade 24. A support frame 20 is bolted to both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the installation area 19. A winding wheel 21 is installed inside the support frame 20 through bearings. A winding motor 22 is bolted to one side of the support frame 20. The output end of the winding motor 22 is fixedly connected to the winding wheel 21 through a coupling. Two rollers 23 are opened on each side of the inner wall of the installation area 19. A traction rope 27 is fixedly wound around the outside of the winding wheel 21. One end of the traction rope 27 passes around the roller 23 and is bolted to the fixing block 26.
[0028] Specifically, in this embodiment, a command vehicle 1 is included. The command vehicle 1 uses a German MANTGS 4×4 off-road chassis with a load capacity of 8 tons and a Weichai P13 diesel generator of 30kW. A carriage 2 is provided on one side of the command vehicle 1, and an extension component 4 is provided on each side of the carriage 2. An antenna assembly 5 is provided on the top of the carriage 2. The antenna assembly 5 includes a frame 18, and a mounting area 19 is provided at the bottom of the frame 18. Two blades 24 are installed inside the mounting area 19 via bearings. A communication antenna 25 is bolted to one side of the bottom of the blade 24. The communication antenna 25 is preferably a Ku / Ka dual-band parabolic satellite antenna, model Gilat Gemini M670. The communication antenna 25 is housed in the mounting area 19 at the bottom of the frame 18. The blades 24 are fixed to the mounting grooves 6 on the side wall of the carriage 2 via bearings. A fixing block 26 is bolted to one side of the top of the blade 24. The bottom of the inner wall of the mounting area 19 is... Support frames 20 are bolted to both sides of the section, and a winding wheel 21 is installed inside the support frame 20 via bearings. A winding motor 22 is bolted to one side of the support frame 20. The winding motor 22 is preferably Siemens 1FL6044-1AF61-1LB1, and the output end of the winding motor 22 is fixedly connected to the winding wheel 21 via a coupling. Two rollers 23 are opened on each side of the inner wall of the installation area 19. A traction rope 27 is fixedly wound around the outside of the winding wheel 21. When the winding motor 22 is started, the winding wheel 21 is driven to release the traction rope 27. After the traction rope 27 passes around the roller 23, it pulls the fixing block 26, causing the blade 24 to rotate outward around the bearing of the installation groove 6. The two blades 24 are simultaneously unfolded to the horizontal position, and the communication antenna 25 is exposed to the external environment and enters the working state. One end of the traction rope 27 passes around the roller 23 and is bolted to the fixing block 26.
[0029] This utility model provides a space-air-ground satellite communication system. Through a transmission mechanism consisting of a winding motor 22, a winding wheel 21, a traction rope 27, and a roller 23, two blades 24 are driven to unfold or retract synchronously and smoothly. This allows for antenna attitude adjustment in a short time. This design overcomes the shortcomings of traditional antennas that rely on manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. It greatly improves the efficiency and automation level of antenna deployment and recovery. It is particularly suitable for scenarios requiring rapid response, such as emergency communication. The symmetrical design of the double blades 24 also supports the simultaneous deployment of multi-band antennas, enhancing the system's ability to acquire and communicate with satellite signals.
[0030] In one embodiment provided by this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, each of the two outer walls of the carriage 2 has an installation groove 6. One end of the blade 24 is installed inside the installation groove 6 through a bearing. One side of the carriage 2 is equipped with an intelligent roller shutter door 3. The intelligent roller shutter door 3 is driven by a SomfyILTII chain motor with a thrust of 400N and IP44 protection. The intelligent roller shutter door 3 opens to facilitate workers to enter the carriage 2. Three sliding grooves 7 are opened on each side of the bottom of the inner wall of the carriage 2.
[0031] In another embodiment provided by this utility model, such as Figure 3-4 As shown, both expansion components 4 include a cover plate 8. Three grooves 16 are formed on one side of the top of the cover plate 8. These three grooves 16 on one side of the top of a single cover plate 8 communicate with three grooves 7 on the bottom side of the inner wall of the carriage 2. I-shaped grooves 9 are formed on both sides of the top of the cover plate 8, and a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10 is bolted to one side of the inner wall of the I-shaped groove 9. The telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10 is preferably from the Bosch Rexroth CDL1 series. The telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected to the hydraulic system of the command vehicle 1 via a pipe, and a pad is bolted to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10. 17. The hydraulic system of the command vehicle 1 supplies oil to the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10. The piston rod of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10 extends, pushing the pad 17 at its output end to move outward within the I-shaped groove 9. The pad 17 contacts the ground, supporting the unfolded box cover 8. The telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10 can be finely adjusted in extension length according to the flatness of the ground. The pad 17 supports and levels the box cover 8, ensuring the stability of the extended space and providing a stable foundation for the operation of equipment on the sliding plate 11. The pad 17 is located inside the I-shaped groove 9. Both extension components 4 also include a sliding plate 11. The sliding plate 11 is slidably installed inside slide rail 7 and slide rail 2 16 respectively. A seat 15 is bolted to the center of the top of the sliding plate 11. The slide rail 2 16 of the cover plate 8 is connected to the slide rail 7 of the carriage 2 to form a continuous track. The sliding plate 11 slides along slide rail 7 and slide rail 2 16 to the expanded cover plate 8. The seat 15 and the center console 14 move outward synchronously with the sliding plate 11 to form an expanded working area. The center console 14 is bolted to the outer walls on both sides of the top of the sliding plate 11. The center console 14 is an integrated device, model Panasonic Toughbook CF-33 military NBC protection flat panel. The board includes a Barco RHDM-2301 command panel; the other side of the top of the sliding plate 11 is bolted with an intelligent control and energy management module 12 and a signal conversion and relay network module 13. The core chip of the intelligent control and energy management module 12 is an NXP MX8MPlus quad-core Cortex-A53. The signal conversion and relay network module 13 is a multi-standard communication gateway, model: Cisco IR1101, supporting 4G / 5G / Satcom, with a throughput of 1Gbps; the intelligent control and energy management module 12 is controlled via electrical signal linkage.
[0032] Start-up, shutdown, and speed of the winding motor 22;
[0033] The extension and retraction stroke of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10;
[0034] The opening and closing status of the intelligent roller shutter door 3;
[0035] The elevation angle adjustment of the communication antenna 25.
[0036] Signal Conversion and Relay Network Module 13:
[0037] The communication antenna 25 receives satellite signals and transmits them to the signal conversion and relay network module 13;
[0038] The signal conversion and relay network module 13 performs 4G / 5G / satellite signal demodulation and relay, and outputs the signal to the central control console 14 for display.
[0039] The signal conversion and relay network module 13 is electrically connected to the communication antenna 25, and the intelligent control and energy management module 12 is electrically connected to the signal conversion and relay network module 13, the intelligent roller shutter door 3, the winding motor 22, and the communication antenna 25.
[0040] Example 1
[0041] A space-air-ground satellite communication system includes a command vehicle 1. The command vehicle 1 uses a German MANTGS 4×4 off-road chassis with a load capacity of 8 tons and a Weichai P13 diesel generator with a power output of 30kW. A carriage 2 is located on one side of the command vehicle 1, and extension components 4 are located on both sides of the carriage 2. An antenna assembly 5 is located on the top of the carriage 2. The antenna assembly 5 includes a frame 18, and a mounting area 19 is located at the bottom of the frame 18. Two blades 24 are mounted inside the mounting area 19 via bearings. A communication antenna 25 is bolted to one side of the bottom of each blade 24. The communication antenna 25 is preferably a Ku / Ka dual-band parabolic satellite antenna, model Gilat Gemini M670. The communication antenna 25 is housed within the mounting area 19 at the bottom of the frame 18. The blades 24 are fixed to mounting slots 6 on the side wall of the carriage 2 via bearings. A fixing block 26 is bolted to one side of the top of each blade 24. The inner wall of the mounting area 19... Support frames 20 are bolted to both sides of the bottom, and a winding wheel 21 is installed inside the support frame 20 via bearings. A winding motor 22 is bolted to one side of the support frame 20. The winding motor 22 is preferably a Siemens 1FL6044-1AF61-1LB1, and the output end of the winding motor 22 is fixedly connected to the winding wheel 21 via a coupling. Two rollers 23 are opened on each side of the inner wall of the installation area 19. A traction rope 27 is fixedly wound around the outside of the winding wheel 21. When the winding motor 22 is started, the winding wheel 21 is driven to release the traction rope 27. After the traction rope 27 passes around the roller 23, it pulls the fixing block 26, causing the blade 24 to rotate outward around the bearing of the installation groove 6. The two blades 24 are simultaneously unfolded to the horizontal position, and the communication antenna 25 is exposed to the external environment and enters the working state. One end of the traction rope 27 passes around the roller 23 and is bolted to the fixing block 26.
[0042] Example 2
[0043] This embodiment further defines the features of Embodiment 1. Each of the two outer walls of the carriage 2 has a mounting groove 6. One end of the blade 24 is mounted inside the mounting groove 6 via a bearing. A smart roller shutter door 3 is located on one side of the carriage 2. The smart roller shutter door 3 is driven by a SomfyILTII chain motor with a thrust of 400N and IP44 protection. The smart roller shutter door 3 facilitates worker access to the carriage 2. Three sliding grooves 7 are provided on each side of the bottom of the inner wall of the carriage 2. Both extension components 4 include a cover plate 8. Three sliding grooves 16 are provided on one side of the top of the cover plate 8. The three sliding grooves 16 on the top side of a single cover plate 8 are interconnected with the three sliding grooves 7 on the bottom side of the inner wall of the carriage 2. The top of the box cover 8 has two I-shaped grooves 9 on each side, and a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10 is bolted to one side of the inner wall of the I-shaped groove 9. The telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10 is preferably a Bosch Rexroth CDL1 series. The telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected to the hydraulic system of the command vehicle 1 through a pipeline. A pad 17 is bolted to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10. The hydraulic system of the command vehicle 1 supplies oil to the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10. The piston rod of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10 extends, pushing the pad 17 at its output end to move outward in the I-shaped groove 9. The pad 17 will contact the ground and support the unfolded box cover 8. The extension length of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10 can be slightly adjusted according to the flatness of the ground. The pad 17 supports the box cover. The cover plate 8 is supported and leveled to ensure the stability of the extended space and provide a stable foundation for the operation of equipment on the sliding plate 11; the pad plate 17 is located inside the I-shaped groove 9, and both extension components 4 also include sliding plates 11. The sliding plates 11 are slidably installed inside the first slide groove 7 and the second slide groove 16, respectively. A seat 15 is bolted to the top center of the sliding plate 11. The second slide groove 16 of the cover plate 8 is connected to the first slide groove 7 of the carriage 2 to form a continuous track; the sliding plate 11 slides along the first slide groove 7 and the second slide groove 16 to the extended cover plate 8; the seat 15 and the center console 14 move outward synchronously with the sliding plate 11 to form an extended working area; the center console 14 is bolted to the outer walls on both sides of the top of the sliding plate 11. 4 is an integrated device, model Panasonic Toughbook CF-33 military rugged tablet + Barco RHDM-2301 command screen; On the other side of the top of the sliding plate 11, the intelligent control and energy management module 12 and the signal conversion and relay network module 13 are bolted on respectively. The core chip of the intelligent control and energy management module 12 is an NXP.MX8MPlus quad-core Cortex-A53; the signal conversion and relay network module 13 is a multi-standard communication gateway, model Cisco IR1101, supporting 4G / 5G / Satcom, with a throughput of 1Gbps; the intelligent control and energy management module 12 is controlled via electrical signal linkage.
[0044] Start-up, shutdown, and speed of the winding motor 22;
[0045] The extension and retraction stroke of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10;
[0046] The opening and closing status of the intelligent roller shutter door 3;
[0047] The elevation angle adjustment of the communication antenna 25.
[0048] Signal Conversion and Relay Network Module 13:
[0049] The communication antenna 25 receives satellite signals and transmits them to the signal conversion and relay network module 13;
[0050] The signal conversion and relay network module 13 performs 4G / 5G / satellite signal demodulation and relay, and outputs the signal to the central control console 14 for display.
[0051] The signal conversion and relay network module 13 is electrically connected to the communication antenna 25, and the intelligent control and energy management module 12 is electrically connected to the signal conversion and relay network module 13, the intelligent roller shutter door 3, the winding motor 22, and the communication antenna 25.
[0052] Working Principle: When the system needs to enter the working state, the intelligent control and energy management module 12 issues a command to start the winding motor 22. The winding motor 22 rotates in the forward direction, driving the two winding wheels 21 through the coupling to synchronously release the traction rope 27. One end of the traction rope 27 is fixed to the fixing block 26 on the top of the blade 24. As the traction rope 27 is released, the two blades 24, which were originally gathered in the mounting area 19 at the bottom of the frame 18, begin to rotate outward around the bearing axis connected to the mounting groove 6 under the action of gravity. The traction rope 27 passes around the roller 23, which plays a guiding role and reduces friction, ensuring a smooth traction process. When the blade 24 rotates to a horizontal position or a predetermined angle, the winding motor 22 stops working. At this time, the communication antenna 25 installed at the bottom of the blade 24 is fully exposed outside the carriage 2, in the optimal signal receiving and transmitting position, and can begin to automatically seek satellites and establish a link with satellites. The retraction process is the reverse, with the winding motor 22 reversing to gather the traction rope. 27. Pull the blade 24 back to the vertically retracted state; if space expansion is needed simultaneously or after the antenna is deployed, the box cover 8 can be opened first, and then the intelligent control and energy management module 12 can be used to control the hydraulic system of the command vehicle 1 to supply oil to the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10. The piston rod of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10 extends, pushing the pad 17 at its output end to move outward in the I-shaped groove 9. The pad 17 will contact the ground and support the deployed box cover 8. As the box cover 8 is deployed, the second slide groove 16 on it is completely connected with the first slide groove 7 on the floor of the carriage 2, forming a continuous slide rail; the operator can manually or through the auxiliary motor drive the sliding plate 11. The sliding plate 11 is an integrated functional unit, on which a seat 15, a center console 14, an intelligent control and energy management module 12, and a signal conversion and relay network module 13 are mounted. Its removal means that a complete workstation is moved from the crowded carriage 2 to the spacious extended space. The telescopic hydraulic cylinder 10 can be finely adjusted according to the flatness of the ground. The cover plate 8 is supported and leveled by the pad 17 to ensure the stability of the extended space and provide a stable foundation for the operation of the equipment on the sliding plate 11. The communication antenna 25 captures... The satellite signal is transmitted to the signal conversion and relay network module 13. This module performs modulation, demodulation, encoding and decoding of the signal. The processed signal can be distributed to the terminal equipment on the central control console 14 via wired or wireless means, or a local network can be built through the relay function for multiple users to access. The intelligent control and energy management module 12 provides power to the winding motor 22, communication antenna 25, and other modules and manages energy distribution. On the other hand, it receives feedback signals from all devices and can automatically or according to instructions control the opening and closing of the intelligent roller shutter door 3, the start and stop of the winding motor 22, the power amplifier of the communication antenna 25, etc., to achieve intelligent centralized control.
[0053] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A space-air-ground satellite communication system, comprising a command vehicle (1), characterized in that, The command vehicle (1) has a carriage (2) on one side, and an extension assembly (4) on each side of the carriage (2). The top of the carriage (2) is equipped with an antenna assembly (5). The antenna assembly (5) includes a frame (18). The bottom of the frame (18) is equipped with an installation area (19). Two blades (24) are installed inside the installation area (19) via bearings. A communication antenna (25) is bolted to one side of the bottom of the blade (24). A fixing block (26) is bolted to one side of the top of the blade (24). The inner wall of the installation area (19) Support frames (20) are fixed to both sides of the bottom with bolts, and a winding wheel (21) is installed inside the support frame (20) through bearings. A winding motor (22) is bolted to one side of the support frame (20), and the output end of the winding motor (22) is fixedly connected to the winding wheel (21) through a coupling. Two rollers (23) are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the installation area (19). A traction rope (27) is fixedly wound around the outside of the winding wheel (21), and one end of the traction rope (27) is bolted around the roller (23) and installed on the fixing block (26).
2. The space-air-ground satellite communication system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer walls on both sides of the carriage (2) are provided with mounting grooves (6), and one end of the blade (24) is installed inside the mounting groove (6) through a bearing.
3. The space-air-ground satellite communication system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The carriage (2) is equipped with an intelligent roller shutter door (3) on one side, and three sliding grooves (7) are opened on each side of the bottom of the inner wall of the carriage (2).
4. A space-air-ground satellite communication system according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both of the extended components (4) include a box cover plate (8), and three sliding grooves (16) are provided on one side of the top of the box cover plate (8). The three sliding grooves (16) on one side of the top of a single box cover plate (8) are interconnected with the three sliding grooves (7) on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the carriage (2).
5. A space-air-ground satellite communication system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top two sides of the box cover plate (8) are provided with I-shaped grooves (9), and a telescopic hydraulic cylinder (10) is bolted on one side of the inner wall of the I-shaped groove (9). The telescopic hydraulic cylinder (10) is connected to the hydraulic system of the command vehicle (1) through a pipeline. A pad (17) is bolted on the output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder (10), and the pad (17) is located inside the I-shaped groove (9).
6. A space-air-ground satellite communication system according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both of the extended components (4) also include a sliding plate (11), which is slidably installed inside the first slide groove (7) and the second slide groove (16), respectively, and a seat (15) is bolted to the top center of the sliding plate (11).
7. A space-air-ground satellite communication system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top two outer walls of the sliding plate (11) are bolted with a central control panel (14). The other side of the top of the sliding plate (11) is bolted with an intelligent control and energy management module (12) and a signal conversion and relay network module (13). The signal conversion and relay network module (13) is electrically connected to the communication antenna (25). The intelligent control and energy management module (12) is electrically connected to the signal conversion and relay network module (13), the intelligent roller shutter door (3), the winding motor (22), and the communication antenna (25).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Space-air-ground satellite communication system
CN203278831U