Garden weeding and soil turning device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522309154.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的翻土装置缺乏配套的杂草收集结构,除草过程中被切断或翻出的杂草多散落在土壤表面,后续还需额外投入人力进行清理,不仅增加了养护工序和成本,且散落的杂草残体若未及时处理,仍可能重新扎根生长,导致除草效率一般
[0017]本实用新型有益效果为:通过翻土组件的设置,液压缸驱动横杆带动翻土刀片运动,可根据园林土壤硬度与养护需求调节翻土深度,适配不同植被生长区域的翻土作业,间距槽为翻土刀片提供活动空间,避免工作时互相干涉,同时内腔倾斜设置的网孔板能在收集杂草过程中实现土壤与杂草的分离,让土壤颗粒重新回落至地面,由于杂草的根部会附带部分土壤,在重力作用下在收集斗的内腔会聚集,电机经减速器驱动转动杆转动,使拨草块沿间距槽同步运动,可剥离翻土刀片上缠绕的杂草并推送至收集斗内,避免杂草堵塞刀片影响翻土效果,导向块与位移槽的配合确保收集斗稳定位移,紧固螺栓与螺母则可灵活固定收集斗和调节件的位置,而收集斗一侧的活动门便于杂草集中清理,无需额外投入人力捡拾散落杂草,既降低了养护成本,又避免了杂草残体重新扎根生长的问题。
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Figure CN224891121U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garden maintenance technology, and in particular to a garden weeding and soil turning device. Background Technology
[0002] Garden maintenance is to ensure the long-term landscape integrity, ecological stability and safety of various garden spaces. In garden maintenance and management, weeding and soil turning are the core links to ensure the healthy growth of plants and maintain the cleanliness of the garden landscape.
[0003] The existing soil turning equipment lacks a matching weed collection structure. During the weeding process, most of the weeds that are cut or turned over are scattered on the soil surface, requiring additional manpower to clean them up. This not only increases the maintenance process and cost, but also means that if the scattered weed residues are not dealt with in time, they may regrow and result in mediocre weeding efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or existing garden weeding and soil turning devices, this utility model is proposed.
[0006] Therefore, the problem to be solved by this utility model is how to address the lack of a matching weed collection structure in existing soil turning devices. During the weeding process, most of the weeds that are cut or turned over are scattered on the soil surface, requiring additional manpower for cleaning. This not only increases the maintenance process and cost, but also means that if the scattered weed residues are not dealt with in time, they may regrow and result in generally low weeding efficiency.
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a garden weeding and soil-turning device, comprising: an installation component including a fixing frame, one side of which is fixed with two first fixing ears, the surface of which is fixed with a fixing rod; a soil-turning component disposed on one side of the fixing frame, including a fixing shell fixed to one side of the fixing frame, the surface of which is fixed with a crossbar, the surface of which is fixed with a connecting block, the bottom of which is fixed with a soil-turning blade; a mounting plate fixed to one side of the fixing shell, the bottom of which is bolted to a hydraulic cylinder; a collection hopper disposed inside the fixing shell; and an adjusting component disposed on one side of the fixing shell.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the garden weeding and soil turning device of this utility model, the surface of the fixing rod is provided with a first bolt hole, and the surface of the fixing rod is fixed with a first connecting rod.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the garden weeding and soil turning device of this utility model, the top of the fixing frame is fixed with a second fixing ear, the number of the second fixing ears is two, and a second connecting rod is fixed to the surface of the second fixing ear.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the garden weeding and soil-turning device of this utility model, the number of connecting blocks is several, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the top of the crossbar.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the garden weeding and soil turning device of this utility model, the surface of the collecting hopper is provided with a spacing groove, and a perforated plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting hopper, and the perforated plate is inclined.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the garden weeding and soil turning device of this utility model, the collection hopper is movably connected to a movable door on one side by a hinge, and guide blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the garden weeding and soil turning device of this utility model, the fixed frame is provided with displacement grooves on both sides, and the guide block is provided with mounting holes on its surface, which are adapted to the collection hopper.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the garden weeding and soil turning device of this utility model, the adjusting component includes an auxiliary frame fixed to one side of the fixed shell, a motor is bolted to the surface of the auxiliary frame, a reducer is fixed to the output end of the motor, a rotating rod is fixed to one side of the reducer, and a grass-removing block is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod. The number of grass-removing blocks is several, and the grass-removing blocks are adapted to the spacing groove.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the garden weeding and soil turning device of this utility model, both ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to a third connecting rod, the other end of the third connecting rod is fixed to the surface of the collecting hopper, and both sides of the fixing frame are provided with arc-shaped grooves that are adapted to the rotating rod.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the garden weeding and soil turning device of this utility model, the fixing shell is rotatably connected to both sides with fastening bolts, the fastening bolts pass through the second bolt holes and extend to the inner side of the fixing shell, and one end of the fastening bolt is threaded with a nut that is compatible with the fastening bolt.
[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting up the soil turning component, the hydraulic cylinder drives the crossbar to move the soil turning blades, and the soil turning depth can be adjusted according to the hardness of the garden soil and the maintenance needs, adapting to the soil turning operations in different vegetation growth areas. The spacing groove provides the soil turning blades with room to move, avoiding mutual interference during operation. At the same time, the mesh plate with the inclined inner cavity can separate the soil and weeds during the weed collection process, allowing the soil particles to fall back to the ground. Since the roots of the weeds will have some soil attached, they will accumulate in the inner cavity of the collection bucket under the action of gravity. The motor drives the rotating rod to rotate through the reducer, so that the weed removal block moves synchronously along the spacing groove, which can peel off the weeds wrapped on the soil turning blades and push them into the collection bucket, avoiding the weeds clogging the blades and affecting the soil turning effect. The cooperation of the guide block and the displacement groove ensures the stable displacement of the collection bucket. The fastening bolts and nuts can flexibly fix the position of the collection bucket and the adjustment parts. The movable door on one side of the collection bucket facilitates the centralized cleaning of weeds, eliminating the need for additional manpower to pick up scattered weeds, which not only reduces maintenance costs, but also avoids the problem of weed residues re-rooting and growing. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 A scene depicting a garden weeding and soil-turning device.
[0020] Figure 2 Side view of the components for installing a garden weeding and soil-turning device.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the soil-turning component of a garden weeding and soil-turning device.
[0022] Figure 4 A side view of the soil-turning component of a garden weeding and soil-turning device.
[0023] Figure 5 Garden weeding and soil turning device Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of A in the middle.
[0024] Figure 6 This is a partial side view of the soil-turning component of a garden weeding and soil-turning device.
[0025] Figure 7 A structural diagram of the collection hopper for a garden weeding and soil-turning device.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Mounting assembly; 11. Fixing frame; 12. First fixing lug; 121. Fixing rod; 122. First bolt hole; 13. First connecting rod; 14. Second fixing lug; 15. Second connecting rod; 2. Soil turning assembly; 21. Fixing shell; 211. Second bolt hole; 22. Crossbar; 221. Connecting block; 222. Soil turning blade; 223. Mounting plate; 224. Hydraulic cylinder; 23. Collection hopper; 231. Spacing groove; 232. Guide block; 233. Mounting hole; 234. Displacement groove; 235. Mesh plate; 236. Movable door; 24. Adjusting component; 241. Motor; 242. Rotating rod; 243. Grass-pulling block; 244. Arc groove; 245. Fastening bolt; 246. Nut; 247. Third connecting rod; 248. Auxiliary frame; 249. Reducer. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0028] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0029] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0030] Example 1, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 This is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides a garden weeding and soil turning device. The garden weeding and soil turning device includes an installation component 1 and a soil turning component 2. Existing soil turning devices lack a matching weed collection structure. During the weeding process, most of the weeds that are cut or turned over are scattered on the soil surface. Afterwards, additional manpower is required to clean them up. This not only increases the maintenance process and cost, but also, if the scattered weed residues are not dealt with in time, they may still take root and grow again, resulting in general weeding efficiency.
[0031] Specifically, the mounting component 1 includes a fixing frame 11, one side of which is fixed with a first fixing ear 12. There are two first fixing ears 12, and a fixing rod 121 is fixed to the surface of the first fixing ear 12.
[0032] Specifically, the soil-turning component 2 is disposed on one side of the fixing frame 11, including a fixing shell 21 fixed to one side of the fixing frame 11. A crossbar 22 is fixed to the surface of the fixing shell 21, a connecting block 221 is fixed to the surface of the crossbar 22, a soil-turning blade 222 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting block 221, an mounting plate 223 is fixed to one side of the fixing shell 21, a hydraulic cylinder 224 is bolted to the bottom of the mounting plate 223, a collection hopper 23 is disposed inside the fixing shell 21, and an adjusting component 24 is disposed on one side of the fixing shell 21.
[0033] The crossbar 22 serves as the mounting carrier for the tilling blades 222, ensuring that multiple blades are arranged in a straight line and that the tilling area is uniform. Driven by the hydraulic cylinder 224, it moves up and down to control the tilling depth and meet the tilling depth requirements of different soils.
[0034] The connection block 221 enhances the connection strength between the tilling blade 222 and the crossbar 22, preventing the blade from falling off when cutting hard soil or weed roots. It also facilitates the individual replacement of the tilling blade 222, reducing maintenance costs and extending the service life of the device. The mounting plate 223 provides a stable mounting platform for the hydraulic cylinder 224, ensuring the stable transmission of the output force of the hydraulic cylinder 224 and preventing it from shaking during extension and retraction, thus ensuring that the crossbar 22 drives the blade to rise and fall.
[0035] By setting the fixed shell 21 as the outer shell of the soil turning component 2, a closed installation space is provided for the crossbar 22, the collection bucket 23, and the adjusting component 24, protecting the internal structure from wear and tear by soil, weeds, and other impurities.
[0036] The working principles and other aspects of this section are all existing technologies, which are clearly understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be elaborated upon here.
[0037] Example 2, refer to Figures 2-7 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.
[0038] Specifically, a first bolt hole 122 is provided on the surface of the fixing rod 121, and a first connecting rod 13 is fixed on the surface of the fixing rod 121.
[0039] Specifically, the top of the fixing frame 11 is fixed with a second fixing ear 14, and there are two second fixing ears 14. A second connecting rod 15 is fixed to the surface of the second fixing ear 14.
[0040] The fixed frame 11 supports the weight of the soil turning component 2 and disperses the impact force during operation, thereby enhancing the overall rigidity of the device, preventing structural deformation due to excessive soil turning resistance, and ensuring the reliability of long-term operation.
[0041] By setting the first fixing ear 12 and the second fixing ear 14, the two symmetrically arranged fixing ears provide symmetrical connection fulcrums for the fixing rod 121 and the second connecting rod 15, ensuring balanced force when connected to external equipment, avoiding loosening of the connection or structural displacement caused by unilateral force, and improving the stability of the connection between the device and the power equipment.
[0042] Specifically, there are several connecting blocks 221, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 224 is fixed to the top of the crossbar 22.
[0043] The second bolt hole 211 is used in conjunction with the fastening bolt 245 to adjust and fix the position of the collecting bucket 23 and the adjusting component 24, adapting to different depths of soil turning requirements.
[0044] Specifically, the surface of the collecting hopper 23 is provided with a spacing groove 231, and a mesh plate 235 is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting hopper 23. The mesh plate 235 is inclined.
[0045] Specifically, a movable door 236 is movably connected to one side of the collection hopper 23 via a hinge, and guide blocks 232 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame 11.
[0046] Specifically, the fixed frame 11 has displacement grooves 234 on both sides, and the guide block 232 has mounting holes 233 on its surface, which are adapted to the collection hopper 23.
[0047] By setting up the collection bucket 23, the weeds cut during the tilling process are collected in a concentrated manner, preventing the weeds from scattering on the soil surface, reducing subsequent manual cleaning procedures, and improving the weeding effect. By setting up the spacing groove 231, an active channel is provided for the tilling blade 222 and the weeding block 243, preventing interference between the blade tilling the soil and the weeding block weeding and the collection bucket 23 working, ensuring smooth operation of each component and improving the continuity of the operation.
[0048] By setting the guide block 232 in conjunction with the displacement groove 234, the collecting bucket 23 is guided to move smoothly along a fixed trajectory, such as by raising or lowering or adjusting forward and backward, to prevent the collecting bucket 23 from deviating during operation and to ensure that its relative position with the soil-turning blade 222 and the weed-removing block 243 is accurate, thus ensuring the efficiency of weed collection. By setting the displacement groove 234, the movement path of the guide block 232 is limited, ensuring the straightness and stability of the collecting bucket 23 during movement and preventing jamming or deviation. At the same time, the length design of the groove controls the maximum movement range of the collecting bucket 23, avoiding excessive movement that could cause structural damage.
[0049] By setting the mesh plate 235 at an angle at the bottom of the collection hopper 23, weeds are separated from soil. Soil particles brought up during turning fall back to the ground through the mesh, reducing soil loss and the load on the collection hopper. The angle of inclination causes weeds to slide towards the movable door 236, making it easier to collect and clean them.
[0050] Specifically, the adjusting component 24 includes an auxiliary frame 248 fixed to one side of the fixed shell 21. A motor 241 is bolted to the surface of the auxiliary frame 248. A reducer 249 is fixed to the output end of the motor 241. A rotating rod 242 is fixed to one side of the reducer 249. A grass-removing block 243 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 242. There are several grass-removing blocks 243, and the grass-removing blocks 243 are adapted to the spacing groove 231.
[0051] Specifically, both ends of the rotating rod 242 are rotatably connected to a third connecting rod 247, and the other end of the third connecting rod 247 is fixed to the surface of the collecting hopper 23. Both sides of the fixing frame 11 are provided with arc-shaped grooves 244, which are adapted to the rotating rod 242.
[0052] Specifically, fastening bolts 245 are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed shell 21. The fastening bolts 245 pass through the second bolt hole 211 and extend to the inside of the fixed shell 21. One end of the fastening bolts 245 is threaded with a nut 246, which is compatible with the fastening bolts 245.
[0053] With the grass-removing block 243 in place, as the rotating rod 242 rotates, it peels off the tangled weeds by contacting the soil-turning blade 222, and uses rotational inertia to push the weeds into the collection hopper 23, preventing the weeds from clogging the blades and affecting the soil-turning efficiency, and reducing manual intervention. With the fastening bolts 245 and nuts 246 in place, the auxiliary frame 248 is fastened to the preset position through threaded engagement, which is firm and easy to disassemble. The position of the auxiliary frame 248 can be adjusted by loosening the bolts according to the operation requirements and then re-locked, improving the adjustment flexibility of the device.
[0054] The auxiliary frame 248 provides a stable mounting base for the motor 241 and reducer 249, reducing vibration transmission during equipment operation, reducing component wear, extending the service life of the motor 241 and reducer 249, and ensuring the long-term stable operation of the adjusting component 24. The reducer 249 connects the motor 241 and the rotating rod 242, converting the high speed of the motor 241 into the appropriate speed required by the weed-removing block 243. This avoids the problem of excessive speed causing the weeds to be crushed and difficult to collect, or excessive speed causing the weeds to be incompletely removed, ensuring that the weed-removing effect is compatible with the soil-turning work.
[0055] When in use, when garden maintenance is required, weeding and soil turning are necessary. The hydraulic cylinder 224 drives the crossbar 22 to move the soil turning blade 222. The soil turning depth can be adjusted according to the hardness of the garden soil and maintenance needs, adapting to soil turning operations in different vegetation growth areas. The spacing groove 231 provides movement space for the soil turning blade 222, avoiding mutual interference during operation.
[0056] Meanwhile, the inclined mesh plate 235 in the inner cavity can separate the soil from the weeds during the weed collection process, allowing the soil particles to fall back to the ground. Since the roots of the weeds will be attached to some soil, they will accumulate in the inner cavity of the collection hopper 23 under the action of gravity.
[0057] The motor 241 drives the rotating rod 242 to rotate via the reducer 249, causing the grass-removing block 243 to move synchronously along the spacing groove 231. This can peel off the weeds wrapped around the tilling blade 222 and push them into the collection hopper 23, preventing the weeds from clogging the blades and affecting the tilling effect. The cooperation between the guide block 232 and the displacement groove 234 ensures the stable displacement of the collection hopper 23. The fastening bolts 245 and nuts 246 can flexibly fix the position of the collection hopper 23 and the adjusting component 24.
[0058] The movable door 236 on one side of the collection bucket 23 facilitates the centralized cleaning of weeds, eliminating the need for additional manpower to pick up scattered weeds. This reduces maintenance costs and avoids the problem of weed residues re-rooting and growing.
[0059] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A garden weeding and soil-turning device, characterized in that: include, The mounting assembly (1) includes a mounting bracket (11), one side of which is fixed with a first fixing ear (12), the number of the first fixing ears (12) is two, and a fixing rod (121) is fixed to the surface of the first fixing ear (12). The soil turning component (2) is set on one side of the fixed frame (11) and includes a fixed shell (21) fixed on one side of the fixed frame (11). A crossbar (22) is fixed on the surface of the fixed shell (21). A connecting block (221) is fixed on the surface of the crossbar (22). A soil turning blade (222) is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block (221). An installation plate (223) is fixed on one side of the fixed shell (21). A hydraulic cylinder (224) is bolted to the bottom of the installation plate (223). A collection hopper (23) is set inside the fixed shell (21). An adjusting component (24) is set on one side of the fixed shell (21).
2. The garden weeding and soil-turning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the fixing rod (121) is provided with a first bolt hole (122), and a first connecting rod (13) is fixed to the surface of the fixing rod (121).
3. The garden weeding and soil-turning device as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The top of the fixing frame (11) is fixed with a second fixing ear (14), and there are two second fixing ears (14). A second connecting rod (15) is fixed on the surface of the second fixing ear (14).
4. The garden weeding and soil-turning device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The number of connecting blocks (221) is several, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (224) is fixed to the top of the crossbar (22).
5. The garden weeding and soil-turning device as described in any one of claims 1, 2, or 4, characterized in that: The surface of the collecting hopper (23) is provided with a spacing groove (231), and a mesh plate (235) is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting hopper (23). The mesh plate (235) is inclined.
6. The garden weeding and soil-turning device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The collection hopper (23) has a hinged door (236) on one side, and guide blocks (232) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame (11).
7. The garden weeding and soil-turning device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed frame (11) has displacement grooves (234) on both sides, and the guide block (232) has mounting holes (233) on its surface, which are adapted to the collection hopper (23).
8. The garden weeding and soil-turning device as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting component (24) includes an auxiliary frame (248) fixed to one side of the fixed shell (21). A motor (241) is bolted to the surface of the auxiliary frame (248). A reducer (249) is fixed to the output end of the motor (241). A rotating rod (242) is fixed to one side of the reducer (249). A grass-removing block (243) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (242). There are several grass-removing blocks (243), and the grass-removing blocks (243) are adapted to the spacing groove (231).
9. The garden weeding and soil-turning device as described in claim 8, characterized in that: Both ends of the rotating rod (242) are rotatably connected to a third connecting rod (247), and the other end of the third connecting rod (247) is fixed to the surface of the collecting hopper (23). The fixed frame (11) has arc-shaped grooves (244) on both sides, which are adapted to the rotating rod (242).
10. The garden weeding and soil-turning device as described in claim 9, characterized in that: Both sides of the fixed shell (21) are rotatably connected with fastening bolts (245). The fastening bolts (245) pass through the second bolt hole (211) and extend to the inside of the fixed shell (21). One end of the fastening bolts (245) is threaded with a nut (246) that is compatible with the fastening bolts (245).