A new type of soil loosening device for forestry

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of new soil loosening devices for forest, including support plate, fixed rod, wheel, hydraulic cylinder one, support rod, pit digging mechanism, soil loosening mechanism, dust removal mechanism, the wheel is rotatably connected in axle rod both ends, the hydraulic cylinder one is fixedly connected in support plate lower rear side, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder one is fixedly connected with support rod, the pit digging mechanism is set to support rod outside, the soil loosening mechanism is set to support plate lower front side, the dust removal mechanism is set to support plate upper middle part.The utility model has the advantages compared with prior art: by pit digging device setting two groups of drill rod cooperation motor two rotation can simultaneously carry out pit digging to the forest land of support plate both sides, greatly save time, improve work efficiency, by motor one cooperation gear and toothed plate can drive sliding sleeve to slide transversely outside support rod, to adjust the distance between drill rod according to the demand of forest cultivation spacing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry cultivation technology, specifically to a new type of soil loosening device for forestry. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry refers to the production sector that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of trees to play a protective role. It is an important component of the national economy. Forestry, within the human and biosphere, uses advanced science and technology and management methods to cultivate, protect, and utilize forest resources, fully realize the multiple benefits of forests, and sustainably manage forest resources. It is a fundamental industry and social welfare undertaking that promotes the coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment, and resources. Soil loosening devices are required in the process of tree cultivation.

[0003] The novel soil loosening device for forestry cultivation, as disclosed in publication CN216820622U, loosens the soil using a soil loosening device. When the half-gear meshes, it drives a disc to rotate via a connecting component. During the rotation of the disc, a movable plate moves downward via a connecting rod. This movable plate, in turn, moves a drilling component to drill holes in the loosened soil, thus avoiding the need for separate digging by planters after loosening the soil and improving the planting efficiency of forestry cultivation. Activating the electric push rod moves an installation block downward. During this movement, the installation block causes a guide rod to slide on the movable plate, making the movement of the installation block more stable. Simultaneously, the movement of the installation block drives a motor, which in turn moves a drill bit downward, thus changing the depth of the drill bit's insertion into the soil. This allows for digging pits of different depths depending on the species of trees being cultivated. However, the existing technology still has shortcomings:

[0004] 1. Existing technology only has one set of drill bits, which can only dig single rows of holes during operation and cannot adjust the position of the holes, resulting in low work efficiency.

[0005] 2. A lot of dust will be raised during the process of loosening the soil and digging the pit. The existing technology does not have a dust removal device, which is not conducive to the long-term work of the staff.

[0006] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of the invention and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to address the above-mentioned issues and provide a novel soil loosening device for forestry.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is: a novel soil loosening device for forestry, comprising:

[0009] A support plate, wherein push rod 1 is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper rear end of the support plate, and push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of push rod 1;

[0010] A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower side of the support plate;

[0011] A shaft, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of a fixed rod;

[0012] A wheel, which is rotatably connected to both ends of an axle;

[0013] Hydraulic cylinder one, the hydraulic cylinder one is fixedly connected to the lower rear side of the support plate, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder;

[0014] A hole-digging mechanism, disposed outside a support rod, includes a toothed plate, a sliding sleeve, a mounting plate, a first motor, a gear, a second motor, and a drill rod. The toothed plate is fixedly connected to the upper middle of the support rod. The sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the outside of the support rod. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper front end of the sliding sleeve. The first motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper rear side of the mounting plate. The gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first motor and meshes with the toothed plate. The second motor is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the mounting plate. The drill rod is rotatably connected to the lower front side of the mounting plate. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drill rod.

[0015] A soil loosening mechanism is provided on the lower front side of the support plate;

[0016] A dust removal mechanism is located at the upper middle part of the support plate.

[0017] As an improvement, the soil loosening mechanism includes:

[0018] Hydraulic cylinder two is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the support plate, and the lower part of the hydraulic cylinder two penetrates the support plate.

[0019] Mounting bracket, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder;

[0020] A soil loosening roller is rotatably connected to both sides inside the mounting frame.

[0021] As an improvement, a motor three is fixedly connected to one side of the upper part of the mounting frame, a synchronous pulley one is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor three, a synchronous pulley two is fixedly connected to one end of the loosening roller near the motor three through the mounting frame, and a synchronous belt is sleeved between the synchronous pulley one and the synchronous pulley two.

[0022] As an improvement, the dust removal mechanism includes:

[0023] The water tank is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the support plate;

[0024] The water pump is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the outside of the water tank;

[0025] Water inlet pipe 1, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pump, and the lower end of the water inlet pipe extends into the water tank;

[0026] Water inlet pipe two, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pump;

[0027] The water distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower part of the support plate;

[0028] The nozzles are arranged evenly on the lower side of the water distribution pipe.

[0029] As an improvement, the front end of the second water inlet pipe extends to the front side of the water tank and passes through the support plate to be fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe.

[0030] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows: 1. This utility model has two sets of drill rods in the digging device, which can dig holes in the forest on both sides of the support plate at the same time by rotating the motor, which greatly saves time and improves work efficiency. The depth of digging can be controlled by the hydraulic cylinder driving the support rod to move up and down. The sliding sleeve can be driven to slide laterally outside the support rod by the motor and the gear and toothed plate, so as to adjust the distance between the drill rods according to the requirements of the tree planting spacing.

[0031] 2. This utility model is equipped with a dust removal device that uses a water pump in conjunction with inlet pipe one, inlet pipe two, and distribution pipe to draw clean water from the water tank and spray it out through nozzles to the lower part of the support plate to reduce dust raised by the soil tiller when digging pits, thereby reducing harm to workers. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a novel soil loosening device for forestry according to this utility model.

[0033] Figure 2 This is a partial structural side view cross-sectional diagram of a novel soil loosening device for forestry according to this utility model.

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pit-digging mechanism of a novel soil-loosening device for forestry according to this utility model.

[0035] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of area A in the middle.

[0036] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of area B in the middle.

[0037] As shown in the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Push rod one; 3. Push rod two; 4. Fixed rod; 5. Shaft; 6. Wheel; 7. Hydraulic cylinder one; 8. Support rod; 9. Digging mechanism; 9.1. Tooth plate; 9.2. Sliding sleeve; 9.3. Mounting plate; 9.4. Motor one; 9.5. Gear; 9.6. Motor two; 9.7. Drill rod; 10. Soil loosening mechanism; 10.1. Hydraulic cylinder two; 10.2. Mounting frame; 10.3. Soil loosening roller; 10.4. Motor three; 10.5. Synchronous pulley one; 10.6. Synchronous pulley two; 10.7. Synchronous belt; 11. Dust removal mechanism; 11.1. Water tank; 11.2. Water pump; 11.3. Water inlet pipe one; 11.4. Water inlet pipe two; 11.5. Water distribution pipe; 11.6. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] Combined with appendix Figure 1-5 This utility model is provided with a support plate 1. Push rod 1 2 is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper rear end of the support plate 1. Push rod 2 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of push rod 1 2. Fixed rod 4 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower side of the support plate 1. A shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed rod 4. Wheels 6 are rotatably connected to both ends of the shaft 5. The equipment can be moved by pushing push rod 2 3 in conjunction with the wheels 6.

[0040] A soil loosening mechanism 10 is provided on the lower front side of the support plate 1, including a hydraulic cylinder 10.1, a mounting frame 10.2, a soil loosening roller 10.3, a motor 10.4, a synchronous pulley 10.5, a synchronous pulley 10.6, and a synchronous belt 10.7. The hydraulic cylinder 10.2 is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the support plate 1. The lower part of the hydraulic cylinder 10.1 penetrates the support plate 1. The mounting frame 10.2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 10.1. The soil loosening roller 10.3 is rotatably connected between the two sides inside the mounting frame 10.2. The outer surface of the soil loosening roller 10.3 is provided with several grooves. The blades are evenly distributed. A motor 3 10.4 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper part of the mounting frame 10.2. A synchronous pulley 10.5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3 10.4. The end of the loosening roller 10.3 near the motor 3 10.4 passes through the mounting frame 10.2 and is fixedly connected to a synchronous pulley 2 10.6. A synchronous belt 10.7 is sleeved between the synchronous pulley 10.5 and the synchronous pulley 2 10.6. The motor 3 10.4 drives the synchronous pulley 10.5 to rotate, which, together with the synchronous pulley 2 10.6 and the synchronous belt 10.7, drives the loosening roller 10.3 to rotate and loosen the soil in the forest.

[0041] A hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the lower rear side of the support plate 1. A support rod 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 7. A digging mechanism 9 is provided on the outside of the support rod 8, including a toothed plate 9.1, a sliding sleeve 9.2, a mounting plate 9.3, a motor 9.4, a gear 9.5, a second motor 9.6, and a drill rod 9.7. A toothed plate 9.1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the support rod 8. The toothed plate 9.1 is disconnected at the connection between the hydraulic cylinder 7 and the support rod 8. The two outer sides of the support rod 8 are slidably connected. There is a sliding sleeve 9.2, and a toothed plate 9.1 is located in the slot in the middle of the upper part of the sliding sleeve 9.2. A mounting plate 9.3 is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the sliding sleeve 9.2. A motor 9.4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper rear side of the mounting plate 9.3. A gear 9.5 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the motor 9.4. The gear 9.5 meshes with the toothed plate 9.1. By driving the gear 9.5 to rotate through the motor 9.4 and cooperating with the toothed plate 9.1, the sliding sleeve 9.2 can be controlled to slide left and right along the outer surface of the support rod 8.

[0042] The motors 9.4 on both sides are controlled to start and stop by the same switch. The motors 9.4 are reversible geared motors. When starting, the motors 9.4 on both sides rotate synchronously in opposite directions, so that the sliding sleeves 9.2 can move closer or further away from each other synchronously. Thus, the distance between the sliding sleeves 9.2 can be adjusted according to the spacing of the trees.

[0043] A motor 9.6 is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the mounting plate 9.3, and a drill rod 9.7 is connected to the lower front side of the mounting plate 9.3. The output end of the motor 9.6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drill rod 9.7. The drill rod 9.7 can be rotated by the motor 9.6 to dig holes in the loosened forest land, which facilitates the subsequent planting and cultivation of trees. The depth of the hole can be controlled by moving the support rod 8 up and down by the hydraulic cylinder 7.

[0044] A dust removal mechanism 11 is installed in the middle of the upper part of the support plate 1, including a water tank 11.1, a water pump 11.2, a first water inlet pipe 11.3, a second water inlet pipe 11.4, a distribution pipe 11.5, and a nozzle 11.6. The water tank 11.1 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper part of the support plate 1. A water inlet is provided on one side of the upper part of the water tank 11. The lower end of the water pump 11.2 is fixedly connected to the first water inlet pipe 11.3, and the lower end of the first water inlet pipe 11.3 extends into the interior of the water tank 11.1. The upper end of the water pump 11.2 is fixedly connected to the second water inlet pipe 11.4. The distribution pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower part of the support plate 1. 1.5 The front end of the second water inlet pipe 11.4 extends to the front side of the water tank 11.1 and passes through the support plate 1, and is fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe 11.5. The first water inlet pipe 11.3, the second water inlet pipe 11.4 and the water distribution pipe 11.5 are all rigid PVC pipes. Several evenly distributed nozzles 11.6 are provided on the lower side of the water distribution pipe 11.5. The water pump 11.2, in conjunction with the first water inlet pipe 11.3, the second water inlet pipe 11.4 and the water distribution pipe 11.5, draws clean water from the water tank 11.1 and sprays it downward through the nozzles 11.6 to suppress dust generated during the loosening of soil and digging of pits.

[0045] In specific implementation of this utility model, such as Figure 1 As shown, push lever 2 3 moves the equipment to the planting area in the forest. Water is poured into water tank 11.1. Motor 3 10.4 is started, driving synchronous pulley 1 10.5 to rotate. Synchronous pulley 2 10.6 and synchronous belt 10.7 drive loosening roller 10.3 to rotate. Hydraulic cylinder 2 10.1 is started, causing loosening roller 10.3 to descend and contact the soil to loosen the forest floor. Motor 1 9.4 is started, driving gear 9.5 to rotate. Gear plate 9.1 controls sliding sleeve 9.2 to move along the support rod 8. The surface slides left and right, adjusting the distance between drill rods 9.7 according to the spacing of the trees. The motor 9.6 is started, driving the drill rods 9.7 to rotate, which in turn drives the support rod 8 to move downwards, digging pits in the two rows of forest land. The water pump 11.2 is started, and with the help of the water inlet pipe 11.3, the water inlet pipe 11.4 and the water distribution pipe 11.5, clean water is drawn from the water tank 11.1 and sprayed downwards through the nozzle 11.6 to suppress dust generated during the loosening of soil and digging of pits.

[0046] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control. The specific implementation of this disclosure omits detailed descriptions of known functions and components. To ensure the compatibility of the device, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of commercially available instruments. The hydraulic cylinder in the device is connected to an external hydraulic system. Since the hydraulic system is common knowledge in the field and is not an improvement point of this case, it will not be described in detail here.

[0047] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of soil loosening device for forestry, characterized in that, include: Support plate (1), push rod 1 (2) is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper rear end of the support plate (1), and push rod 2 (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end between the push rod 1 (2); Fixed rod (4), the fixed rod (4) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower side of the support plate (1); Shaft (5), which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed rod (4); Wheel (6), which is rotatably connected to both ends of axle (5); Hydraulic cylinder 1 (7) is fixedly connected to the lower rear side of the support plate (1), and a support rod (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 (7); A digging mechanism (9) is disposed outside the support rod (8) and includes a toothed plate (9.1), a sliding sleeve (9.2), a mounting plate (9.3), a first motor (9.4), a gear (9.5), a second motor (9.6), and a drill rod (9.7). The toothed plate (9.1) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the support rod (8), the sliding sleeve (9.2) is slidably connected to the outside of the support rod (8), and the mounting plate (9.3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding sleeve (9.2). At the upper end, motor one (9.4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper rear side of the mounting plate (9.3), gear (9.5) is fixedly connected to the rear end of motor one (9.4), gear (9.5) meshes with gear plate (9.1), motor two (9.6) is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the mounting plate (9.3), drill rod (9.7) is rotatably connected to the lower front side of the mounting plate (9.3), and the output end of motor two (9.6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of drill rod (9.7); Soil loosening mechanism (10), wherein the soil loosening mechanism (10) is disposed on the lower front side of the support plate (1); Dust removal mechanism (11) is located in the middle of the upper part of the support plate (1).

2. A new type of soil loosening device for forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil loosening mechanism (10) includes: Hydraulic cylinder two (10.1) is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the support plate (1), and the lower part of the hydraulic cylinder two (10.1) penetrates the support plate (1); Mounting bracket (10.2), which is fixedly connected to the lower end of hydraulic cylinder two (10.1); Loosening roller (10.3), which is rotatably connected between the two sides inside the mounting frame (10.2).

3. A new type of soil loosening device for forestry according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (10.4) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper part of the mounting frame (10.2). A synchronous pulley (10.5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (10.4). The end of the loosening roller (10.3) near the motor (10.4) passes through the mounting frame (10.2) and is fixedly connected to a synchronous pulley (10.6). A synchronous belt (10.7) is sleeved between the synchronous pulley (10.5) and the synchronous pulley (10.6).

4. A new type of soil loosening device for forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (11) includes: Water tank (11.1), which is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the support plate (1); A water pump (11.2) is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the outside of the water tank (11.1); Water inlet pipe 1 (11.3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of water pump (11.2), and the lower end of water inlet pipe 1 (11.3) extends into the water tank (11.1); Water inlet pipe two (11.4), which is fixedly connected to the upper end of water pump (11.2); Water distribution pipe (11.5), which is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower part of the support plate (1); Sprayer (11.6): Several evenly distributed sprayers (11.6) are provided on the lower side of the water distribution pipe (11.5).

5. A new type of soil loosening device for forestry according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the second water inlet pipe (11.4) extends to the front side of the water tank (11.1) and passes through the support plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe (11.5).

Images