A deep ploughing all-in-one machine for applying a wheat planting soil conditioner

Abstract

The utility model belongs to deep ploughing integrated machine technical field, specifically disclose a kind of deep ploughing integrated machine of application wheat planting soil conditioner, including adjusting frame and adjusting assembly, adjusting assembly includes the rotating roller of rotation connection in adjusting frame;The outer wall of rotating roller is sleeved with cutter barrel, and the inner wall of cutter barrel is uniformly connected with multiple adjusting bases, and the bottom of adjusting base is fixedly connected with compression spring, and the top of compression spring is fixedly connected with tool holder, and the inner wall of adjusting base is slidably connected with tool holder.The utility model is through the setting of adjusting assembly, can be adjusted tool holder by the mutual cooperation of each component, in deep ploughing operation, according to the root system requirement depth of different crops, the depth of multiple cutter teeth can be adjusted, thereby avoiding replacing tool holder to reduce deep ploughing efficiency, and using driving assembly can make adjusting frame meet the requirement of longitudinal adjustment, thereby cooperating with driving motor to carry out quick and efficient ploughing, improve work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of deep tillage integrated machine, specifically a deep tillage integrated machine for applying soil conditioner for wheat planting. Background Technology

[0002] Deep tillage machines are agricultural machines that integrate deep soil tillage with wheat sowing (some can also apply fertilizer). During operation, they complete the processes of breaking up the plow pan, loosening the soil, sowing, and covering the soil in one go, improving work efficiency, reducing the number of times the agricultural machine enters the field, reducing fuel consumption and labor costs, and breaking up the compacted plow pan, increasing soil aeration and water retention capacity, which is conducive to the deep rooting of wheat.

[0003] An investigation revealed a novel integrated fertilizer and tillering machine (publication number: CN220123394U) disclosed in a utility model patent. The machine includes a base, a support fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base, a pushing component on the upper end of the support, a tiller head fixedly mounted on the lower end of the pushing component, a feeding component on the right end of the pushing component, and a soil covering component on the upper right side of the base. This utility model provides a novel integrated fertilizer and tillering machine that uses a cylinder to extend and retract, pushing a plate downwards to drive the tiller head to contact the ground. A drive motor rotates a shaft, causing the tiller head to rotate and till the land. A valve is turned, discharging fertilizer from a storage cylinder through a feeding pipe. An electric push rod extends and retracts, pushing a horizontal plate downwards to drive a soil covering plate to contact the ground. As the machine moves, the soil covering plate covers the soil. The machine is simple to operate, allows for continuous operation, and improves tillage efficiency.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent improves the flexibility of tillage by adjusting the height of the integrated deep tillage machine through the arrangement of components such as the pusher, feeding assembly, and cylinder, the uniform size of the blades means that the blade holder needs to be replaced when different crops need to be tilled at different depths. This is to avoid inaccurate depth control and reduced crop planting depth, which increases the labor intensity of the operator and reduces the efficiency of deep tillage.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a deep tillage machine for applying soil conditioner for wheat cultivation, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the above technical problems, this utility model provides a deep tillage integrated machine for applying soil conditioner for wheat cultivation.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a deep tillage integrated machine for applying soil conditioner for wheat planting, including an adjustment frame and an adjustment component. The adjustment component includes a rotating roller rotatably connected inside the adjustment frame; a blade cylinder is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating roller, and multiple sets of adjustment bases are evenly connected on the inner wall of the blade cylinder. A compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment base, and a blade holder is fixedly connected to the top of the compression spring. The blade holder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment base.

[0008] Furthermore, an oil injection pipe is connected to the end of the adjusting base, several cutting teeth are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cutter holder, and a drive assembly is provided on the top of the adjusting frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame. A synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the shaft of the drive motor, and a synchronous pulley is also fixedly connected to the end of the roller. The two synchronous pulleys are connected by a synchronous belt drive.

[0010] Furthermore, the drive assembly also includes a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting frame, the end of which is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and a longitudinal frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the longitudinal frame, a soil covering plate is fixedly connected inside the frame, and a drive wheel is rotatably connected to the outside of the frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the side of the frame, and a hook is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat.

[0013] Furthermore, a nutrient solution tank is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and an inlet pipe is installed on the top of the nutrient solution tank.

[0014] This utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0015] This invention, through the adjustment of the components, allows for the coordination of various parts during deep tillage operations. The adjustable blade holder allows for the adjustment of the depth of multiple blades according to the root depth requirements of different crops, thus avoiding the need to replace the blade holder and reducing deep tillage efficiency. The drive component enables the adjustment frame to meet the requirements of longitudinal adjustment, thereby cooperating with the drive motor for fast and efficient tillage and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the knife barrel structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cutter barrel of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of this utility model.

[0020] The components include: 1. Adjusting frame; 2. Rotary roller; 3. Cutter cylinder; 4. Adjusting base; 5. Compression spring; 6. Cutter holder; 7. Oil injection pipe; 8. Cutter teeth; 9. Drive motor; 10. Synchronous pulley; 11. Synchronous belt; 12. Hydraulic cylinder; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Longitudinal frame; 15. Machine frame; 16. Soil covering plate; 17. Connecting seat; 18. Connecting hook; 19. Nutrient solution tank. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] like Figures 1-4 The deep tillage machine for applying soil conditioner for wheat cultivation shown includes an adjustment frame 1 and an adjustment component. The adjustment component includes a rotating roller 2 rotatably connected inside the adjustment frame 1. A cutter cylinder 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating roller 2. Multiple sets of adjustment bases 4 are evenly connected to the inner wall of the cutter cylinder 3. A compression spring 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment base 4. A cutter holder 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the compression spring 5. The cutter holder 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment base 4.

[0023] To facilitate deep tillage, an oil injection pipe 7 is connected to the end of the adjusting base 4, several cutting teeth 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cutting tool holder 6, and a drive assembly is provided on the top of the adjusting frame 1.

[0024] To facilitate the driving of the rotating roller 2, the driving assembly includes a driving motor 9, which is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting frame 1. A synchronous pulley 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor 9, and a synchronous pulley 10 is also fixedly connected to the end of the rotating roller 2. The two synchronous pulleys 10 are connected by a synchronous belt 11.

[0025] To facilitate the lifting and lowering of the adjustment frame, the drive assembly also includes a hydraulic cylinder 12. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame 1, and the end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 13. A longitudinal frame 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 13.

[0026] To facilitate soil covering, a frame 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the longitudinal frame 14, a soil covering plate 16 is fixedly connected inside the frame 15, and a drive wheel is rotatably connected to the outside of the frame 15.

[0027] To facilitate connection, a connecting seat 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the frame 15, and a hook 18 is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat 17.

[0028] To facilitate soil conditioning, a nutrient solution tank 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 15, and an inlet pipe is installed on the top of the nutrient solution tank 19.

[0029] The specific working process of this utility model is as follows:

[0030] During operation, the depth of the cutting teeth 8 is adjusted by the cutting holder 6, thereby adapting to the tillage depth of different crops. This avoids the time wasted by replacing the cutting teeth 8 and the increased labor intensity of the operators. Hydraulic oil is injected through the oil injection pipe 7, and the continuous pumping of hydraulic oil causes the cutting holder 6 to slide on the inner wall of the adjusting base 4, thereby driving the multiple cutting teeth 8 at the end of the cutting holder 6 to slide, thus adjusting the depth of the cutting teeth 8. The compression spring 5 can improve the tension and connection effect of the cutting holder 6, and enhance the stability of the cutting teeth 8 in use.

[0031] When adjusting the depth, the synchronous pulley 10 is driven by the operation of the drive motor 9, which in turn drives the rotating roller 2 to rotate rapidly through the synchronous belt 11, thereby performing deep tillage. The operation of the hydraulic cylinder 12 can drive the adjustment frame 1 to make longitudinal adjustments, thereby controlling the tillage depth. The mounting plate 13 can provide sufficient stability for the hydraulic cylinder 12, improving its safety in use.

[0032] When conditioning the soil, multiple longitudinal frames 14 can provide sufficient support for the mounting plate 13, ensuring its tight connection with the frame 15. The connecting seat 17 on the outer wall of the frame 15 can be used to install the connecting hook 18, thereby connecting it to the external drive equipment. The drive wheel installed on the outer wall of the frame 15 can meet the operating requirements of the frame 15. The soil covering plate 16 installed on the inner wall of the frame 15 can level the deeply tilled soil, and then spray nutrient solution on the deeply tilled soil in conjunction with the nutrient solution tank 19, thereby improving the planting effect of the soil.

Claims

1. A deep tillage machine for applying soil conditioner for wheat cultivation, comprising an adjustment frame (1) and adjustment components, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a rotating roller (2) rotatably connected to the adjustment frame (1); a blade cylinder (3) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating roller (2), and multiple sets of adjustment bases (4) are evenly connected on the inner wall of the blade cylinder (3). A compression spring (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment base (4), and a blade holder (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the compression spring (5). The blade holder (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment base (4).

2. The deep tillage machine for applying soil conditioner for wheat cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the adjusting base (4) is connected to an oil injection pipe (7), and several cutting teeth (8) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cutter holder (6). A driving component is provided on the top of the adjusting frame (1).

3. The deep tillage machine for applying soil conditioner for wheat cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a drive motor (9), which is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame (1). A synchronous pulley (10) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the drive motor (9), and a synchronous pulley (10) is also fixedly connected to the end of the roller (2). The two synchronous pulleys (10) are connected by a synchronous belt (11).

4. The deep tillage machine for applying soil conditioner for wheat cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly also includes a hydraulic cylinder (12), the output end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame (1), the end of which is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (13), and the bottom of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to a longitudinal frame (14).

5. The deep tillage machine for applying soil conditioner for wheat cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the longitudinal frame (14) is fixedly connected to a frame (15), and a soil covering plate (16) is fixedly connected inside the frame (15). A drive wheel is rotatably connected to the outside of the frame (15).

6. The deep tillage machine for applying soil conditioner for wheat cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting seat (17) is fixedly connected to the side of the frame (15), and a hook (18) is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat (17).

7. The deep tillage machine for applying soil conditioner for wheat cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the frame (15) is fixedly connected to a nutrient solution tank (19), and an inlet pipe is installed on the top of the nutrient solution tank (19).

Images