A rhizome planting ridger for forest land Chinese medicinal material

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of forest root rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal material planting ridger, specifically related to ridger technical field, including ridger, the front part of ridger is connected by universal joint with tractor transmission shaft, two supports are equipped in the upper rear side of ridger, electric telescopic cylinder is equipped in the upper rear side of support, two electric telescopic cylinder output end is equipped with seeding assembly, two upper middle side of ridger is equipped with discharging assembly.The utility model discloses a kind of forest root rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal material planting ridger, by the discharging assembly and seeding assembly installed on ridger, so that tractor pulls ridger to carry out soil tillage ridging, while, discharging assembly can orderly deliver traditional Chinese medicinal material rhizome seed to seeding assembly, then by seeding assembly, it is accurately sowed into ridge table, without additional manual seeding process, it greatly improves the planting efficiency under the complex operation environment of forest, reduces manpower cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ridging machine technology, and in particular to a ridging machine for planting rhizomes of Chinese medicinal herbs in forest land. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of forest rhizome medicinal herb cultivation, the planting scale of rhizome medicinal herbs such as Paris polyphylla has been expanding year by year due to their unique medicinal value.

[0003] The cultivation of this type of Chinese medicinal herb requires high soil quality and precise sowing. It is necessary not only to prepare the forest soil into regular ridges to meet the aeration and drainage required for rhizome growth, but also to ensure that the rhizome seeds are sown at a uniform depth and with reasonable spacing within the ridges in order to ensure germination rate and consistent growth in the later stages.

[0004] Currently, the cultivation of rhizomes for medicinal herbs in forest land mostly relies on traditional farming methods. Typically, the soil needs to be ridged using separate ridging equipment first, and then the rhizome seeds are sown manually. This manual sowing is labor-intensive and inefficient. Especially in the complex working environment of forest land, it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of sowing depth and plant spacing, which can easily lead to seeds clustering or excessive spacing, thus affecting the subsequent growth space and nutrient distribution of the plants, resulting in unstable yield and quality of medicinal herbs.

[0005] Therefore, a ridge-forming machine for planting rhizomes of medicinal herbs in forest land is needed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The main purpose of this invention is to provide a ridge-building machine for planting rhizomes of medicinal herbs in forest land, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned above.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A forest rhizome medicinal herb planting ridging machine includes a ridging machine. The front part of the ridging machine is connected to the drive shaft of a tractor via a universal joint. Two supports are provided on the upper rear side of the ridging machine. Each support is equipped with an electric telescopic cylinder on the upper rear side. The output end of the two electric telescopic cylinders is equipped with a sowing component. The upper middle side of the two ridging machines is equipped with a feeding component for conveying the medicinal herbs into the sowing component and sowing them into the soil through the sowing component.

[0009] Preferably, the sowing assembly includes a fixed frame installed on the upper middle side of the support, the inner cavity of the fixed frame is provided with a storage cylinder for storing Chinese medicinal materials, the lower part of the storage cylinder is provided with a circular plate, and the circular plate is provided with three discharge holes adapted to the discharge port of the storage cylinder;

[0010] The lower part of the circular disc is provided with a telescopic conveying pipe, and the lower part of the circular disc is provided with a motor installed on the lower part of the support.

[0011] Preferably, the motor output end is connected to the circular disk via a coupling.

[0012] Preferably, the telescopic conveying pipe is connected to the discharge hole.

[0013] Preferably, the seeding assembly includes a conical shell installed at the output end of an electric telescopic cylinder. Rectangular holes are provided on the upper left and right sides of the outer surface of the conical shell. Guide plates slide inside the two rectangular holes. A circular shell is provided on the upper part of the guide plate. A spring and a telescopic rod are provided inside the circular shell. The upper part of the telescopic rod passes through the circular shell and connects to the top wall of the conical shell. A sealing plate is provided on the middle side of the lower part of the guide plate. Top rods are provided on the left and right sides of the lower part of the guide plate.

[0014] Preferably, the rear part of the conical shell has a feed hole that communicates with the telescopic conveying pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the telescopic rod slides on the inner surface of the circular shell.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This utility model, by installing a feeding component and a sowing component on the ridging machine, allows the tractor to pull the ridging machine to cultivate and rid the soil, while the feeding component can orderly transport the roots and seeds of Chinese medicinal herbs to the sowing component, which then accurately sows them into the ridges. This eliminates the need for additional manual sowing procedures, greatly improving planting efficiency in complex forest environments and reducing labor costs.

[0018] 2. The feeding component of this utility model is driven by a motor to rotate a circular disc. The intermittent connection between the feeding hole and the storage cylinder enables orderly feeding of seeds, ensuring uniform sowing spacing. The sowing component uses an electric telescopic cylinder to adjust the soil penetration depth. With the linkage of the sealing plate and the spring structure, the seeds are accurately placed at the set depth, ensuring the consistency of sowing depth. This improves the germination rate and later growth consistency of Chinese medicinal materials, providing a reliable guarantee for the stability of the yield and quality of Chinese medicinal materials. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding assembly structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sowing component structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Ridging machine; 2. Support frame; 3. Feeding assembly; 4. Electric telescopic cylinder; 5. Seeding assembly; 31. Storage cylinder; 32. Fixing frame; 33. Circular disc; 34. Feeding hole; 35. Motor; 36. Telescopic conveying pipe; 51. Conical shell; 52. Feeding hole; 53. Rectangular hole; 54. Telescopic rod; 55. Circular shell; 56. Spring; 57. Top rod; 58. Sealing plate; 59. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] The power source for the unloading assembly 3 and the electric telescopic cylinder 4 in this device is the tractor. During implementation, an inverter needs to be installed on the tractor's power supply line to convert the 12-volt voltage inside the tractor into high voltage to power the unloading assembly 3 and the electric telescopic cylinder 4.

[0027] The ridging machine 1 of this device is a field operation machine used in agricultural tillage. Its core function is to cut, break, gather and arrange farmland soil into ridges with a certain height and width by power-driven working parts, so as to create suitable soil conditions for subsequent agricultural operations such as crop sowing, transplanting, irrigation and drainage.

[0028] It consists of a rotary tiller roller, a ridging and shaping device, a press wheel, a concave frame, an I-beam frame, and a concave frame. The concave frame is fitted onto the concave frame. The rotary tiller roller is installed at the front of the concave frame. The ridging and shaping device is installed on the concave frame and located at the rear of the rotary tiller roller. The press wheel is installed at the rear of the concave frame.

[0029] The bracket 2 of this device is installed on the upper part of the concave frame by bolts, and the upper part of the concave frame is provided with threaded holes that are compatible with the bracket 2.

[0030] Before implementing this device, the frame is connected to the trailer at the rear of the tractor, so that the tractor can pull the device to move it.

[0031] Example 1, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a forest rhizome medicinal herb planting ridging machine includes a ridging machine 1. The front of the ridging machine 1 is connected to the drive shaft of a tractor via a universal joint. Two supports 2 are provided on the upper rear side of the ridging machine 1. Electric telescopic cylinders 4 are provided on the upper rear side of each support 2. Seeding components 5 are provided at the output ends of the two electric telescopic cylinders 4. A feeding component 3 is provided on the upper middle side of the two ridging machines 1 for conveying the medicinal herbs into the seeding component 5 and sowing them into the soil through the seeding component 5.

[0032] When planting medicinal herbs with rhizomes in forest land, the roots of the medicinal herbs are planted in the soil for sowing; this device is mainly used for sowing medicinal herbs such as Paris polyphylla.

[0033] The implementation method of this device is as follows:

[0034] After the ridging machine 1 is connected to the tractor, the staff first place the rhizome seeds of Paris polyphylla into the feeding component 3. Then the staff can start the tractor to move, so that the tractor pulls and drives the ridging machine 1 to move, so that the ridging machine 1 can cultivate the soil. At this time, the staff will start the feeding component 3 and the electric telescopic cylinder 4 to work.

[0035] When the feeding component 3 is working, it will indirectly transport the Paris rhizome seeds placed forward to the sowing component 5. Then the electric telescopic cylinder 4 will drive the sowing component 5 to move and sow the Paris rhizome seeds transported by the feeding component 3 into the soil. Then the electric telescopic cylinder 4 will pull the sowing component 5 back to its original position.

[0036] Through the indirect feeding of the feeding component 3, the Paris polyphylla rhizomes enter the sowing component 5 one after another. The sowing component 5 then sows the currently entering Paris polyphylla rhizomes into the soil, realizing the sowing of Paris polyphylla rhizomes into the soil one after another. This allows the Paris polyphylla rhizomes to be sown in the ridges while the soil is being cultivated, without the need for manual sowing, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0037] In Example 2, further, in order to achieve the purpose of indirectly transporting the Paris polyphylla rhizomes to the sowing component 5 via the feeding component 3, see [reference needed]. Figure 4 The sowing component 5 includes a fixed frame 32 installed on the upper middle side of the support 2. The inner cavity of the fixed frame 32 is provided with a storage cylinder 31 for storing Chinese medicinal materials. The lower part of the storage cylinder 31 is provided with a circular plate 33. The circular plate 33 has three discharge holes 34 that are adapted to the discharge port of the storage cylinder 31.

[0038] The lower part of the circular disc 33 is provided with a telescopic conveying pipe 36, and the lower part of the circular disc 33 is provided with a motor 35 installed at the lower part of the bracket 2;

[0039] Furthermore, the output end of the motor 35 is connected to the circular disk 33 via a coupling;

[0040] Furthermore, the telescopic conveying pipe 36 is connected to the discharge hole 34.

[0041] The working principle of the feeding component 3 described above is as follows:

[0042] When the staff puts the Paris polyphylla rhizomes into the storage cylinder 31, it is necessary to ensure that the circular disc 33 and the discharge port of the storage cylinder 31 are in a closed state. Then the staff can put the Paris polyphylla rhizomes into the storage cylinder 31 one by one, so that the Paris polyphylla rhizomes are stacked in the storage cylinder 31.

[0043] Then, the workers move the device by pulling it with a tractor. At the same time, the workers start the motor 35 to make the circular disc 33 rotate. When one of the three feeding holes 34 on the circular disc 33 is connected to the storage cylinder 31, the Paris rhizomes will roll into the telescopic conveying pipe 36 through the feeding hole 34 and into the sowing component 5 from the telescopic conveying pipe 36. The sowing component 5 will then sow the seeds into the ridge, so as to achieve the purpose of sowing Paris rhizomes at the same time as tilling.

[0044] In the above, when the circular disc 33 rotates, it drives the three feeding holes 34 to rotate together, so that the three feeding holes 34 are connected to the feeding port of the storage cylinder 31 in sequence, thereby achieving the purpose of indirect feeding and avoiding the planting of multiple Paris polyphylla rhizomes in the same area at one time.

[0045] In the above, the corrugated gap of the telescopic conveying pipe 36 is small, so that the Paris rhizomes will not be stuck by the corrugated pipe when they roll inside the telescopic conveying pipe 36.

[0046] Furthermore, in order to achieve the purpose of sowing Paris rhizomes with sowing component 5, please refer to... Figure 5 The seeding assembly 5 includes a conical shell 51 installed at the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 4. Rectangular holes 53 are provided on the upper part of the left and right sides of the outer surface of the conical shell 51. Guide plates 59 slide inside the two rectangular holes 53. A circular shell 55 is provided on the upper part of the guide plate 59. A spring 56 and a telescopic rod 54 are provided inside the circular shell 55. The upper part of the telescopic rod 54 passes through the circular shell 55 and is connected to the top wall of the conical shell 51. A sealing plate 58 is provided on the middle side of the lower part of the guide plate 59. Top rods 57 are provided on the left and right sides of the lower part of the guide plate 59.

[0047] Furthermore, the rear of the conical shell 51 is provided with a feed hole 52 that communicates with the telescopic conveying pipe 36;

[0048] Furthermore, the telescopic rod 54 slides on the inner surface of the circular shell 55.

[0049] The working principle of the seeding component 5 described above is as follows:

[0050] When the telescopic conveying pipe 36 conveys the Paris polyphylla rhizomes into the conical shell 51 through the feed hole 52, the sealing plate 58 will block the Paris polyphylla rhizomes.

[0051] When sowing is required, the staff will start the electric telescopic cylinder 4 to work, so that the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 4 extends and drives the conical shell 51 to move downward, so that the feed port of the conical shell 51 contacts the soil. Through the conical design of the conical shell 51, after contacting the soil, the soil raised can be squeezed out of the sowing hole. Then the conical shell 51 continues to move downward, so that the top rod 57 contacts the soil surface.

[0052] The lower part of the spring 56 is flat. When it comes into contact with the soil surface, it will stop moving downwards, while the conical shell 51 continues to move downwards, causing the top rod 57 to drive the guide plate 59 to move upwards in the inner cavity of the rectangular hole 53, which in turn drives the circular shell 55 to slide upwards on the surface of the telescopic rod 54, compressing the spring 56.

[0053] When the guide plate 59 moves upward, it pulls the sealing plate 58, causing the sealing plate 58 to release the seal between itself and the conical shell 51. The Paris rhizomes then transported into the conical shell 51 will roll out into the soil through the opening of the conical shell 51, completing the sowing process.

[0054] Then the electric telescopic cylinder 4 retracts its output end, causing the conical shell 51 to move upward. At this time, the sealing plate 58 and the guide plate 59 will not move under the action of the spring 56 until the spring 56 returns to its initial state. Then the guide plate 59 will contact the bottom wall of the rectangular hole 53, and the sealing plate 58 will re-seal the opening of the conical shell 51 to prevent the next Paris polyphylla rhizome that rolls into the conical shell 51 from rolling out.

[0055] After the conical shell 51 moves back to its original position, the electric telescopic cylinder 4 extends its output end and continues the above actions to achieve sowing on the ridge.

[0056] It should be noted that the specific installation method, circuit connection method, and control method of the electric telescopic cylinder 4 and motor 35 used in this utility model are all conventional designs, and will not be described in detail in this utility model.

[0057] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ridge-raising machine for planting rhizomes of medicinal herbs in forest land, comprising a ridge-raising machine (1), wherein the front part of the ridge-raising machine (1) is connected to the drive shaft of a tractor via a universal joint, and two supports (2) are provided on the upper rear side of the ridge-raising machine (1), characterized in that: The upper rear side of the bracket (2) is equipped with an electric telescopic cylinder (4), and the output end of the two electric telescopic cylinders (4) is equipped with a sowing component (5). The upper middle side of the two ridging machines (1) is equipped with a feeding component (3), which is used to transport Chinese medicinal materials into the sowing component (5) and sow them into the soil through the sowing component (5).

2. The forest rhizome medicinal herb planting ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing assembly (5) includes a fixed frame (32) installed on the upper middle side of the support (2). The inner cavity of the fixed frame (32) is provided with a storage cylinder (31) for storing Chinese medicinal materials. The lower part of the storage cylinder (31) is provided with a circular plate (33). The circular plate (33) has three discharge holes (34) that are adapted to the discharge port of the storage cylinder (31). The circular disc (33) is provided with a telescopic conveying pipe (36) at the bottom and a motor (35) installed at the bottom of the bracket (2) at the bottom.

3. A ridge-forming machine for planting rhizomes of medicinal herbs in forest land according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (35) is connected to the circular disk (33) via a coupling.

4. A ridge-forming machine for planting rhizomes of medicinal herbs in forest land according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic conveying pipe (36) is connected to the discharge hole (34).

5. A forest rhizome medicinal herb planting ridging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seeding assembly (5) includes a conical shell (51) installed at the output end of an electric telescopic cylinder (4). Rectangular holes (53) are provided on the upper left and right sides of the outer surface of the conical shell (51). Guide plates (59) slide inside the two rectangular holes (53). A circular shell (55) is provided on the upper part of the guide plate (59). A spring (56) and a telescopic rod (54) are provided inside the circular shell (55). The upper part of the telescopic rod (54) passes through the circular shell (55) and is connected to the top wall of the conical shell (51). A sealing plate (58) is provided on the middle side of the lower part of the guide plate (59). Top rods (57) are provided on the left and right sides of the lower part of the guide plate (59).

6. A ridge-forming machine for planting rhizomes of medicinal herbs in forest land according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conical shell (51) has a feed hole (52) at the rear that communicates with the telescopic conveying pipe (36).

7. A ridge-forming machine for planting rhizomes of medicinal herbs in forest land according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (54) slides on the inner surface of the circular shell (55).

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