Agricultural machine traction device

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural technology field, concretely relates to a kind of traction device for agricultural machinery, including the rotation installation of rotating rod in one end of traction frame, the two ends of rotating rod are fixedly installed with second connector, the middle part of one end of traction frame is fixedly connected with installation frame, the inside of installation frame is uniformly fixedly connected with several bottom plates: through the ingenious cooperation design of bottom plate, limiting rod, mounting seat, buffer assembly and connecting rod assembly, it can play the role of buffering in the process of towing agricultural machinery, effectively avoid the damage condition that the collision between agricultural machinery and towing vehicle occurs due to inertial force in the process of agricultural machinery traction;Meanwhile, in the buffering process, each connecting rod cooperates with each other, can evenly disperse and transmit force, so that mounting seat keeps stable in the process of moving up and down, ensure the stability of the whole traction device in the process of running.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural technology, specifically relating to a traction device for agricultural machinery. Background Technology

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that produces food and industrial raw materials through the cultivation of plants and animals. It belongs to the primary sector, and the science that studies agriculture is called agronomy. Its objects of labor are living plants and animals, and the final products are also the plants and animals themselves. Specifically, agriculture is the production sector in which people utilize the life functions of plants and animals to transform the matter and energy of nature into products needed by humankind. We generally refer to all sectors that utilize the growth and development patterns of plants and animals to obtain products through artificial cultivation as agriculture. Agriculture is a fundamental industry supporting national economic construction and development.

[0003] In agricultural production, machinery is often used for operations. Most machinery requires a traction device for towing. However, existing traction devices are mostly simple towing frames, with one end fixed to the tractor and the other end fixed to the agricultural machinery. During operation, the tractor moves the towing frame, thus pulling the agricultural machinery. However, when the tractor suddenly brakes, due to inertia, the agricultural machinery will continue to move forward, potentially causing a collision and damage between the machinery and the tractor. Therefore, overcoming these technical problems and shortcomings is a key issue that needs to be addressed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the defect in the prior art where, when the tractor brakes suddenly, the agricultural machinery continues to move forward due to inertia, which may cause a collision and damage between the agricultural machinery and the tractor. This invention aims to provide a traction device for agricultural machinery.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a traction device for agricultural machinery, comprising a rotating rod rotatably mounted at one end of a traction frame, and second connecting heads symmetrically fixedly mounted at both ends of the rotating rod, characterized in that: a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the traction frame, a plurality of base plates are fixedly connected at uniform intervals inside the mounting frame, a plurality of limiting rods are fixedly connected at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction at the upper end of each base plate, a mounting seat is provided directly above each base plate, the mounting seat is sleeved on the corresponding limiting rod, a buffer assembly is installed on each limiting rod, and the buffer assembly is located between the mounting seat and the base plate, a plurality of connecting rod assemblies are evenly installed at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction between the mounting seat and the base plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of each mounting seat away from the traction frame, and a first connecting head is installed on the connecting plate through a connecting piece.

[0006] In the above-mentioned traction device for agricultural machinery, the buffer assembly includes several elastic balls and several partitions. Each of the limiting rods is fitted with several elastic balls and several partitions, and the elastic balls and partitions are alternately arranged.

[0007] In the above-mentioned traction device for agricultural machinery, a baffle is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod away from the base plate to prevent the mounting seat from sliding off the limiting rod.

[0008] In the aforementioned traction device for agricultural machinery, the linkage assembly includes a first linkage, a second linkage, a third linkage, and a fourth linkage. Several first linkages are fixedly connected at even intervals along the circumferential direction on each base plate. A second linkage is rotatably connected to the upper end of each first linkage. A third linkage is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second linkage. A fourth linkage is rotatably connected to the upper end of the third linkage. The upper end of the fourth linkage is fixedly connected to the mounting base.

[0009] In the above-mentioned traction device for agricultural machinery, the mounting base is provided with a number of limiting ports evenly spaced along the circumferential direction to limit the corresponding third link.

[0010] In the above-mentioned agricultural machinery traction device, the connecting member includes a first U-shaped seat, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, and a second U-shaped seat. The first U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. The first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the end of the first U-shaped seat away from the connecting plate. The second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are arranged in a cross shape. The second U-shaped seat is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, and the second U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the first connecting member.

[0011] In the aforementioned traction device for agricultural machinery, the traction frame is in the shape of an "A".

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the traction device for agricultural machinery of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. The agricultural machinery traction device of this utility model, through the ingenious design of the base plate, limiting rod, mounting seat, buffer assembly and connecting rod assembly, can play a buffering role in the process of traction of agricultural machinery, effectively avoiding the collision and damage between agricultural machinery and tractor vehicle caused by inertial force during the traction process; at the same time, during the buffering process, the connecting rods cooperate with each other to evenly distribute and transmit the force, so that the mounting seat remains stable during the up and down movement, ensuring the stability of the entire traction device during operation.

[0013] 2. The traction device for agricultural machinery of this utility model, through the setting of the connecting parts, adopts a combination of a first U-shaped seat, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, and a second U-shaped seat, which realizes flexible rotation between the first connecting head and the connecting plate at multiple angles, thereby effectively preventing the agricultural machinery from overturning due to excessive angle when the tractor turns or makes a U-turn. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the traction device for agricultural machinery of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the traction device for agricultural machinery according to this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the traction device for agricultural machinery according to this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the base plate, limiting rod, mounting base, connecting rod assembly, and buffer assembly of the traction device for agricultural machinery of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Traction frame; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Base plate; 4. Limiting rod; 401. Baffle; 5. Mounting seat; 501. Limiting port; 6. Linkage assembly; 601. First link; 602. Second link; 603. Third link; 604. Fourth link; 7. Buffer assembly; 701. Elastic ball; 702. Partition; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Connector; 901. First U-shaped seat; 902. First rotating shaft; 903. Second rotating shaft; 904. Second U-shaped seat; 10. First connector; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Second connector. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The traction device for agricultural machinery of this utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0018] This embodiment discloses a traction device for agricultural machinery. Through the ingenious design of the base plate 3, limiting rod 4, mounting base 5, buffer assembly 7, and connecting rod assembly 6, it can play a buffering role during the traction of agricultural machinery, effectively avoiding damage caused by collision between the agricultural machinery and the tractor due to inertial forces during traction. (Refer to...) Figures 1-4 It mainly includes a traction frame 1 with a rotating rod 11 rotatably mounted at one end, and a second connector 12 symmetrically fixed at both ends of the rotating rod 11 (the second connector 12 is fixedly connected to agricultural machinery, which is not shown, as it is existing equipment and will not be described in detail). Its characteristic is that a mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the traction frame 1, and several base plates 3 are evenly spaced and fixedly connected inside the mounting frame 2. Several limiting rods 4 are evenly spaced and fixedly connected to the upper end of each base plate 3 along the circumferential direction. Each base plate 3 has a [missing information - likely a design feature] directly above it. There is a mounting base 5, which is sleeved on the corresponding limiting rod 4. Each limiting rod 4 is equipped with a buffer assembly 7, and the buffer assembly 7 is located between the mounting base 5 and the base plate 3. A number of connecting rod assemblies 6 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction between the mounting base 5 and the base plate 3. A connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the end of each mounting base 5 away from the traction frame 1. A first connector 10 is installed on the connecting plate 8 through a connector 9 (the first connector 10 is fixedly connected to the tractor vehicle, which is not shown. Due to the existing equipment, the tractor vehicle will not be described in detail). By setting the connector 9, flexible rotation between the first connector 10 and the connecting plate 8 at multiple angles is achieved, thereby effectively preventing the agricultural machinery from overturning when the tractor turns or makes a U-turn due to excessively large angles.

[0019] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The buffer assembly 7 includes a plurality of elastic balls 701 and a plurality of partitions 702. Each of the limiting rods 4 is fitted with a plurality of elastic balls 701 and a plurality of partitions 702, and the elastic balls 701 and the partitions 702 are alternately arranged. Through the combined design of the elastic ball 701 and the partition 702, when agricultural machinery moves forward due to inertia, the impact force generated can be evenly transmitted to each elastic ball 701, rather than concentrated on one or a few elastic balls 701, thereby playing a more effective buffering role and reducing damage to agricultural machinery.

[0020] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A baffle 401 is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod 4 away from the base plate 3 to prevent the mounting seat 5 from sliding off the limiting rod 4. With the setting of the baffle 401, when the tractor is towing, it can block the mounting seat 5 when it is about to slide off the limiting rod 4, thereby effectively preventing the mounting seat 5 from sliding off the limiting rod 4.

[0021] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The linkage assembly 6 includes a first linkage 601, a second linkage 602, a third linkage 603, and a fourth linkage 604. Each base plate 3 has a plurality of first linkages 601 fixedly connected at even intervals along the circumferential direction. The upper end of each first linkage 601 is rotatably connected to a second linkage 602. The upper end of the second linkage 602 is rotatably connected to a third linkage 603. The upper end of the third linkage 603 is rotatably connected to a fourth linkage 604. The upper end of the fourth linkage 604 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 5. Through the coordinated design of the first link 601, the second link 602, the third link 603 and the fourth link 604, the force can be evenly distributed and transmitted, so that the mounting base 5 remains stable during the up and down movement, ensuring the stability of the entire traction device during operation; and the structural strength of the device can also be effectively improved.

[0022] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The mounting base 5 is provided with a plurality of limiting ports 501 evenly spaced along the circumferential direction to limit the corresponding third link 603; by setting the limiting ports 501, the third link 603 can be limited, thereby making the base plate 3 move more smoothly.

[0023] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The connector 9 includes a first U-shaped seat 902, a first rotating shaft 902, a second rotating shaft 903, and a second U-shaped seat 904. The first U-shaped seat 902 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 8. The first rotating shaft 902 is rotatably connected to the end of the first U-shaped seat 902 away from the connecting plate 8. The second rotating shaft 903 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating shaft 902, and the second rotating shaft 903 and the first rotating shaft 902 are arranged in a cross shape. The second U-shaped seat 904 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 903, and the second U-shaped seat 904 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 8. Through the coordinated design of the first U-shaped seat 902, the first rotating shaft 902, the second rotating shaft 903, and the second U-shaped seat 904, the first connector 10 can be rotated up and down and left and right, thereby effectively preventing the agricultural machinery from overturning due to excessive angle when the tractor turns or makes a U-turn.

[0024] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The traction frame 1 is in the shape of an "A". The "A" shape design allows the traction force to be evenly distributed on the two branch rods, avoiding local stress concentration, reducing the risk of the rods breaking or deforming due to excessive force, and improving the load-bearing capacity of the traction frame 1.

[0025] The working principle of the traction device for agricultural machinery of this utility model is as follows: When it is needed, the first connector 10 is fixedly connected to the tractor, and the second connector 12 is fixedly connected to the agricultural machinery. The tractor can be started and the agricultural machinery can be towed by the traction device. During traction, when the tractor suddenly brakes, the agricultural machinery will move forward due to inertia. At this time, the traction frame 1 moves forward, which in turn moves the mounting frame 2 forward. The mounting frame 2 then moves the base plate 3 forward. Through the cooperation of the first link 601, the second link 602, the third link 603, and the fourth link 604, the limiting rod 4 slides on the mounting seat 5. The elastic ball 701 provides some cushioning to the base plate 3, which in turn provides some cushioning to the mounting frame 2, the traction frame 1, and the second connector 12. This provides some cushioning to the agricultural machinery and effectively prevents the agricultural machinery from colliding with the tractor due to inertia during traction.

[0026] It should be noted that, in actual implementation, the structure depicted in the accompanying drawings is not a fixed or unchanging embodiment. The components of the embodiments of this invention described and shown in these drawings can typically be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Furthermore, the accompanying drawings and abstract drawings are merely illustrative and do not represent the specific structure or actual quantity in a concrete implementation.

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The use of terms such as "a" or "an" in this specification and claims does not necessarily indicate a limitation on quantity. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or component preceding the word encompasses the element or component listed following the word and its equivalents, without excluding other elements or components. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

[0028] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and alterations can be made to the above specific embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and various combinations can be made to the various technical features and structures proposed by the present invention without exceeding the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traction device for agricultural machinery, comprising a rotating rod rotatably mounted at one end of a traction frame, wherein second connectors are symmetrically fixedly mounted at both ends of the rotating rod, characterized in that: A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the traction frame. Several base plates are fixedly connected at even intervals inside the mounting frame. Several limiting rods are fixedly connected at even intervals along the circumferential direction at the upper end of each base plate. Each of the base plates is provided with a mounting seat directly above it. The mounting seat is sleeved on the corresponding limiting rod. Each limiting rod is equipped with a buffer assembly, and the buffer assembly is located between the mounting seat and the base plate. Several connecting rod assemblies are evenly spaced along the circumference between the mounting base and the base plate. Each mounting base has a connecting plate fixedly connected to the end away from the traction frame. A first connector is installed on the connecting plate through a connector.

2. The traction device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly includes several elastic balls and several partitions. Each of the limiting rods is fitted with several elastic balls and several partitions, and the elastic balls and partitions are alternately arranged.

3. The traction device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod away from the base plate to prevent the mounting seat from sliding off the limiting rod.

4. The traction device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes a first link, a second link, a third link, and a fourth link; Each of the base plates is fixedly connected with a plurality of first connecting rods at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction. The upper end of each first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod, the upper end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to a third connecting rod, the upper end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to a fourth connecting rod, and the upper end of the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting base.

5. The traction device for agricultural machinery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting base is provided with several limiting ports evenly spaced along the circumference to limit the corresponding third link.

6. The traction device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector includes a first U-shaped seat, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, and a second U-shaped seat; The first U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. The end of the first U-shaped seat away from the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft. The middle part of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are arranged in a cross shape. The second U-shaped seat is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, and the second U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate.

7. The traction device for agricultural machinery according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The traction frame is in the shape of an "A".

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