A front suspension system and tractor

Abstract

The utility model provides a front suspension system and tractor relates to tractor front suspension structure field. First assembly part, second assembly part and third assembly part are arranged on the base body of front suspension system, and the three are corresponding to connect upper pull rod assembly, first lower pull rod assembly and second lower pull rod assembly, and can be hung up different agricultural implements through (the hanging joint of) upper pull rod assembly, first lower pull rod assembly and second lower pull rod assembly, so this can effectively improve the availability of the front suspension system, namely makes tractor can simultaneously hang up multiple different agricultural implements to realize combined operation, thereby effectively improves the operation efficiency of tractor. In addition, the above multiple hanging joints can also hang up counterweight to improve the stability of tractor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of tractor front suspension structures, and more particularly to a front suspension system and a tractor. Background Technology

[0002] The existing front suspension system of tractors has a relatively simple structure and only has basic functions, which cannot realize the technical effect of tractor-tractor joint operation, resulting in low tractor operation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of this application is to provide a front suspension system and a tractor to solve the problem that the front suspension device of the existing tractor has a simple structure and single function, which makes it impossible to realize the joint operation of the tractor, thus resulting in low tractor operation efficiency.

[0004] In accordance with the above objectives, a first aspect of the present invention provides a front suspension system, wherein the front suspension system comprises: The base has a first assembly part, a second assembly part, and a third assembly part, which are arranged in a triangular shape. The pull rod assembly includes an upper pull rod assembly, a first lower pull rod assembly, and a second lower pull rod assembly; the upper pull rod assembly is correspondingly connected to the first assembly part; the first lower pull rod assembly is correspondingly connected to the second assembly part; and the second lower pull rod assembly is correspondingly connected to the third assembly part. The upper pull rod assembly, the first lower pull rod assembly, and the second lower pull rod assembly each have a corresponding mounting part.

[0005] Preferably, the first assembly part is located at the center of the width direction of the base and at the top of the front end face of the base.

[0006] Preferably, the first assembly includes a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate extending in a direction away from the front end face, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are spaced apart along the width direction of the base.

[0007] Preferably, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate have corresponding locking pin holes and round shaft holes; the first mounting plate also has a first threaded hole.

[0008] Preferably, the upper pull rod assembly is disposed between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate; The first end of the upper pull rod assembly in the extension direction is rotatably connected to the corresponding round shaft hole via a round shaft; the first end of the upper pull rod assembly in the extension direction is also connected to the corresponding locking pin hole via a locking pin assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the upper pull rod assembly includes an adjusting screw and a sleeve correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting screw; the outer side of the adjusting screw is also provided with two locking members, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the extension direction of the sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the substrate in the width direction are respectively formed with pins extending in a direction away from the top surface of the substrate, and the two pins are respectively formed with the second mounting part and the third mounting part.

[0011] Preferably, the substrate further comprises an assembly cavity that extends through the rear end face of the substrate.

[0012] Preferably, the matrix is ​​formed as a casting.

[0013] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a tractor is provided, wherein the tractor includes a front suspension system as described above.

[0014] According to the front suspension system and tractor of this utility model, a first assembly part, a second assembly part, and a third assembly part are provided on the base of the front suspension system. These three parts are respectively connected to the upper tie rod assembly, the first lower tie rod assembly, and the second lower tie rod assembly. Different agricultural implements can be attached to the upper tie rod assembly, the first lower tie rod assembly, and the second lower tie rod assembly (through their attachment points). This effectively improves the usability of the front suspension system, allowing the tractor to simultaneously attach multiple different agricultural implements for combined operations, thereby significantly improving the tractor's operating efficiency. Furthermore, the aforementioned attachment points can also be used to attach counterweights to enhance the tractor's stability.

[0015] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the base according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is another schematic diagram of the base according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper pull rod assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of a front suspension system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is another schematic diagram of a front suspension system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Icons: 1-Base; 11-First assembly; 111-First hanging plate; 112-Second hanging plate; 113-Locking pin hole; 114-Round shaft hole; 115-First threaded hole; 116-Baffle; 12-Second assembly; 13-Third assembly; 14-Assembly cavity; 15-Traction seat; 16-Traction plate; 21-Upper pull rod assembly; 211-Adjusting screw; 212-Sleeve; 213-Locking component; 214-Locking pin assembly; 22-First lower pull rod assembly; 23-Second lower pull rod assembly; 24-Hanging part. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The following detailed embodiments are provided to help the reader gain a comprehensive understanding of the methods, apparatus, and / or systems described herein. However, various changes, modifications, and equivalents of the methods, apparatus, and / or systems described herein will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of this application. For example, the order of operations described herein is merely illustrative and is not limited to the order set forth herein; changes that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of this application are possible, except for operations that must occur in a specific order. Furthermore, for clarity and brevity, descriptions of features known in the art may be omitted.

[0019] The features described herein may be implemented in different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the examples described herein. Rather, the examples described herein have been provided merely to illustrate some of the many feasible ways of implementing the methods, apparatus, and / or systems described herein that will be apparent upon understanding the disclosure of this application.

[0020] Throughout the specification, when an element (such as a layer, region, or substrate) is described as being "on" another element, "connected to" another element, "bonded to" another element, "on" another element, or "covering" another element, it may be directly "on" another element, "connected to" another element, "bonded to" another element, "on" another element, or "covering" another element, or there may be one or more other elements in between. In contrast, when an element is described as being "directly on" another element, "directly connected to" another element, "directly bonded to" another element, "directly on" another element, or "directly covering" another element, there may be no other elements in between.

[0021] As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any one of the relevant items listed and any combination of any two or more items.

[0022] Although terms such as “first,” “second,” and “third” may be used herein to describe individual components, assemblies, regions, layers, or parts, these components, assemblies, regions, layers, or parts are not limited by these terms. Rather, these terms are used only to distinguish one component, assembly, region, layer, or part from another. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the examples described herein, the first component, assembly, region, layer, or part referred to as the second component, assembly, region, layer, or part may also be referred to as the second component, assembly, region, layer, or part.

[0023] For ease of description, spatial relation terms such as “above,” “upper,” “below,” and “lower” are used herein to describe the relationship between one element and another, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Such spatial relation terms are intended to include not only the orientation depicted in the drawings but also different orientations of the device during use or operation. For example, if the device in the drawings is flipped, an element described as being “above” or “upper” relative to another element will subsequently be “below” or “lower” relative to that other element. Therefore, the term “above” includes both “above” and “below” orientations depending on the spatial orientation of the device. The device may also be positioned in other ways (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relation terms used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0024] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing various examples only and is not intended to limit this disclosure. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” enumerate the stated features, quantities, operations, components, elements, and / or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, quantities, operations, components, elements, and / or combinations thereof.

[0025] Variations in the shapes shown in the accompanying drawings may occur due to manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Therefore, the examples described herein are not limited to the specific shapes shown in the accompanying drawings, but include changes in shape that may occur during manufacturing.

[0026] The features of the examples described herein can be combined in various ways that will be apparent upon understanding the disclosure of this application. Furthermore, although the examples described herein have a wide variety of constructions, other constructions are possible, as will be apparent upon understanding the disclosure of this application.

[0027] According to a first aspect of this utility model, a front suspension system is provided, such as... Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the front suspension system in this embodiment includes a base 1 and a tie rod assembly connected to the base 1. The tie rod assembly has multiple attachment points 24, which enable the tractor to simultaneously attach multiple different agricultural implements, thereby achieving combined tractor operations and effectively improving the tractor's operating efficiency. The specific connection and positional relationships of the various components of the front suspension system according to this invention will be described in detail below.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the base 1 has a first assembly part 11, a second assembly part 12 and a third assembly part 13, and the first assembly part 11, the second assembly part 12 and the third assembly part 13 are distributed in a triangular shape (that is, the line connecting the three forms a triangular shape, and the three are located at the three vertices of the triangle respectively), which can increase the stability of the overall structure of the front suspension system after the tie rod assembly is connected to the base 1.

[0029] Specifically, the first assembly part 11 is located at the center of the base 1 in the width direction and at the top of the front end face of the base 1; furthermore, the first assembly part 11 includes a first hanging plate 111 and a second hanging plate 112 extending in a direction away from the front end face, the first hanging plate 111 and the second hanging plate 112 being spaced apart along the width direction of the base 1, and the upper pull rod assembly 21 in the pull rod assembly is disposed between the first hanging plate 111 and the second hanging plate 112. More specifically, as Figure 3 As shown, the upper pull rod assembly 21 includes an adjusting screw 211 and a sleeve 212 correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting screw 211. The first end of the adjusting screw 211 in the length direction can be connected to the first assembly part 11, and the second end of the adjusting screw 211 in the length direction forms a hook part 24.

[0030] Furthermore, such as Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the first end of the upper pull rod assembly 21 is equipped with a locking pin assembly 214. Correspondingly, the first mounting plate 111 and the second mounting plate 112 form locking pin holes 113 corresponding to the locking pin assembly 214. That is, the upper pull rod assembly 21 and the first assembly part 11 can be connected through the locking pin assembly 214 and the locking pin holes 113. Similarly, the first end of the upper pull rod assembly 21 is also equipped with a round shaft. Correspondingly, the first mounting plate 111 and the second mounting plate 112 form round shaft holes 114 corresponding to the round shaft. In addition, the first mounting plate 111 also forms a first threaded hole 115, which is correspondingly provided with a bolt assembly.

[0031] When the upper pull rod assembly 21 is assembled with the base 1, the ball end of the first end of the upper pull rod assembly 21 is positioned between the first mounting plate 111 and the second mounting plate 112, with the center hole of the ball end corresponding to the round shaft hole 114. Then, the round shaft is assembled with the round shaft hole 114 and the center hole of the ball end. In this embodiment, a baffle 116 is welded to the end of the round shaft. After the round shaft is assembled, it is rotated so that the second threaded hole of the baffle 116 corresponds to the first threaded hole 115. Then, the second threaded hole and the first threaded hole 115 are connected by a bolt assembly. This prevents the round shaft (and the baffle 116) from moving, ensuring the stability of the upper pull rod assembly 21. That is, the baffle 116 facilitates the improvement of the stability of the assembly of the upper pull rod assembly 21 with the base 1.

[0032] When the upper tie rod assembly 21 is not in use (i.e., when the upper tie rod assembly 21 is not in operation), the upper tie rod assembly 21 can be locked to the base 1 by the locking pin assembly 214 to prevent the upper tie rod assembly 21 from shaking and affecting the overall structural stability of the front suspension system.

[0033] It should be noted that the above-mentioned structures of the upper pull rod assembly 21 (such as the adjusting screw 211, sleeve 212, locking pin assembly 214, and rotating shaft) are all prior art. In addition, the specific connection method between the locking pin assembly 214 and the first assembly part 11, its locking principle, and the specific implementation method of the rotatable connection between the round shaft and the round shaft hole 114 are also prior art and will not be described in detail. In particular, the upper pull rod assembly 21 in this embodiment also includes two locking members 213 correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting screw 211. The two locking members 213 are respectively disposed at both ends of the extension direction of the sleeve 212. The two locking members 213 can prevent the sleeve 212 from shaking and displacing (relative to the adjusting screw 211) after the upper pull rod assembly 21 is attached to the agricultural machinery. That is, the two locking members 213 can limit the extension direction of the sleeve 212.

[0034] In addition, such as Figures 1 to 2As shown, the base 1 has pins extending towards the top surface away from the base 1 at both ends in the width direction. The two pins respectively form a second assembly part 12 and a third assembly part 13. The first pull rod assembly 22 in the pull rod assembly is rotatably connected to the second assembly part 12, and the second pull rod assembly 23 in the pull rod assembly is rotatably connected to the third assembly part 13. The ends of the first pull rod assembly 22 and the second pull rod assembly 23 away from the base 1 have hook-on parts 24 for attaching agricultural implements. It should be noted that the first pull rod assembly 22 and the second pull rod assembly 23 are existing components, and their specific connection methods with the base 1 are also existing technology, therefore they will not be described in detail. Similarly, the specific structures of the second assembly part 12 and the third assembly part 13 will not be described in detail either; they only need to be able to connect correspondingly to the first pull rod assembly 22 and the second pull rod assembly 23.

[0035] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the base 1 also has an assembly cavity 14, which extends through the rear end face, top end, and bottom end of the base 1, forming a semi-enclosed structure. The hydraulic cylinder is correspondingly disposed in the assembly cavity 14, and the base 1 can protect the hydraulic cylinder. As shown in the figure, the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the first pull rod assembly 22 and the second pull rod assembly 23, so as to drive them to rotate relative to the base 1.

[0036] Furthermore, the base 1 in this embodiment also has other assembly structures for integrating components such as sockets and control buttons into one unit. These will not be elaborated further and can be determined according to the actual situation. Based on the above technical effects, it is preferable to set the base 1 as a casting.

[0037] In this embodiment, as Figures 4 to 5 As shown, the base 1 is also equipped with a towing seat 15. When the tractor gets stuck, a towing rope can be attached to the towing seat 15 to help the vehicle get out of trouble. In addition, towing plates 16 are screwed to both ends of the base 1 in the width direction. The towing plates 16 have multiple attachment holes, so when the tractor is moving on the road or in the field (when the tractor is not working), the free end of the chain of the agricultural implement can be connected to the attachment holes of the towing plate 16. This can fix and protect the agricultural implement, and can distribute the weight borne by the first lower lever assembly 22 and the second lower lever assembly 23 to prevent the first lower lever assembly 22 and the second lower lever assembly 23 from sinking due to the excessive weight of the agricultural implement.

[0038] According to the front suspension system described above, a first assembly part 11, a second assembly part 12, and a third assembly part 13 are provided on the base 1 of the front suspension system. These three parts are respectively connected to the upper pull rod assembly 21, the first lower pull rod assembly 22, and the second lower pull rod assembly 23. Different agricultural implements can be attached to the upper pull rod assembly 21, the first lower pull rod assembly 22, and the second lower pull rod assembly 23 (via their attachment parts 24). This effectively improves the usability of the front suspension system, allowing the tractor to simultaneously attach multiple different agricultural implements for combined operations, thereby significantly improving the tractor's operating efficiency. Furthermore, the aforementioned attachment parts 24 can also be used to attach counterweights to improve the tractor's stability.

[0039] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a tractor is provided, wherein the tractor includes a front suspension device as described above.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are merely specific implementations of this application, used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and not to limit them. The protection scope of this application is not limited thereto. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art can still modify or easily conceive of changes to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features, within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Such modifications, changes, or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and should all be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be defined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A front suspension system, characterized in that, The front suspension system includes: The base has a first assembly part, a second assembly part, and a third assembly part, which are arranged in a triangular shape. The pull rod assembly includes an upper pull rod assembly, a first lower pull rod assembly, and a second lower pull rod assembly; the upper pull rod assembly is correspondingly connected to the first assembly part; the first lower pull rod assembly is correspondingly connected to the second assembly part; and the second lower pull rod assembly is correspondingly connected to the third assembly part. The upper pull rod assembly, the first lower pull rod assembly, and the second lower pull rod assembly each have a corresponding mounting part.

2. The front suspension system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first assembly part is located at the center of the width direction of the base and at the top of the front end face of the base.

3. The front suspension system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first assembly includes a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate extending in a direction away from the front end face, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are spaced apart along the width direction of the base.

4. The front suspension system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first mounting plate and the second mounting plate have corresponding locking pin holes and round shaft holes; the first mounting plate also has a first threaded hole.

5. The front suspension system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper pull rod assembly is disposed between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate; The first end of the upper pull rod assembly in the extension direction is rotatably connected to the corresponding round shaft hole via a round shaft; the first end of the upper pull rod assembly in the extension direction is also connected to the corresponding locking pin hole via a locking pin assembly.

6. The front suspension system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper pull rod assembly includes an adjusting screw and a sleeve correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting screw; the outer side of the adjusting screw is also provided with two locking members, which are respectively located at both ends of the extension direction of the sleeve.

7. The front suspension system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The base has pins at both ends in the width direction that extend toward the top surface of the base, and the two pins respectively form the second assembly part and the third assembly part.

8. The front suspension system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The substrate also has an assembly cavity that extends through the rear end face of the substrate.

9. The front suspension system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The matrix is ​​formed as a casting.

10. A tractor, characterized in that, The tractor includes a front suspension system as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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