A cutting machine with anti-blocking function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cutting machine with anti-blocking function, including support frame, roller shaft conveyor, dispersing unloading component, the outer surface of roller shaft conveyor both sides is fixedly installed with the inner wall of support frame middle part, dispersing unloading component includes multi-port unloading hopper, partition box, buffer slope plate, partition plate, the bottom of multi-port unloading hopper and the top of partition box are in close contact, the bottom of partition box and the top of support frame are fixedly installed, the outer surface of buffer slope plate and the inner surface of partition box are fixedly installed, the side end of partition plate and the side of partition box width direction are fixedly installed;By setting roller shaft conveyor, dispersing unloading component, by above-mentioned structure, a large number of potato materials can be shunted and handled, and avoid in traditional transport equipment, only rely on conical adjusting roller cannot enough limit potato, easy to roll left and right between it, lead to part of potato not to pass through cutter cutting, affect actual cutting effect problem.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed cutter technology, and more specifically, to a seed cutter with anti-clogging function. Background Technology

[0002] A potato seed cutter is a highly efficient pre-planting processing device designed specifically for agricultural production. It is mainly used to cut potatoes into tubers with eyes according to predetermined specifications for use as seed potatoes, facilitating large-scale potato cultivation. However, some seed cutters still encounter problems in actual use. For example, a typical seed cutter structure includes a feed inlet, a cutting assembly, a conveyor belt, and a discharge collection system. Some seed cutters use conical adjusting rollers to adjust and transport the fed potato material to the cutting assembly, where parallel rotating cutting blades cut the material. However, because potatoes are usually oval-shaped, when a large number of potatoes are fed, the conical adjusting rollers cannot adequately limit the potatoes, causing them to roll around and resulting in some potatoes not being cut by the blades, affecting the actual cutting effect. Furthermore, potato fragments after cutting easily adhere to the blade surface and get stuck in the blade housing. With continuous use, these fragments clog the inside of the blade housing, causing the blades to jam. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a seed cutter with anti-clogging function to solve the problem that in the prior art, because potatoes are usually oval in shape, the shuttle-shaped adjusting roller cannot sufficiently limit the potatoes when a large number of potatoes are fed, resulting in some potatoes not being cut by the blade and affecting the actual seed cutting effect.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a seed cutter with anti-clogging function, comprising...

[0005] Support frame;

[0006] A roller conveyor, wherein the outer surfaces on both sides of the roller conveyor are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the middle part of the support frame;

[0007] A dispersing assembly includes a multi-port hopper, a separator box, a buffer ramp, and a separator plate. The bottom of the multi-port hopper is attached to the top of the separator box. The bottom of the separator box is fixedly installed to the top of the support frame. The outer surface of the buffer ramp is fixedly installed to the inner surface of the separator box. The side end of the separator plate is fixedly installed to the side of the separator box in the width direction.

[0008] It also includes a gantry frame and a cutting assembly. The bottom of the gantry frame is fixedly installed to the top of the support frame, and the top of the cutting assembly is fixedly installed to the bottom surface of the top of the gantry frame.

[0009] It also includes a dust collection tray, on both sides of the dust collection tray in the width direction, T-shaped strips are fixedly installed, and the outer surface of the T-shaped strips is slidably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the bottom of the support frame in the width direction.

[0010] The dispersing assembly further includes a connecting plate and an L-shaped connecting plate. The two ends of the connecting plate are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the roller conveyor. The outer surface of the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the partition plate. One end of the L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the partition box, and the other end is fixedly installed on the side of the multi-port hopper.

[0011] The cutting assembly includes a connecting rod, a fixing block, a housing, and a cutting tool. The top of the connecting rod is fixedly installed to the bottom surface of the top of the gantry frame. The top of the fixing block is fixedly installed to the bottom of the connecting rod. A motor is fixedly installed inside the fixing block. The side of the fixing block is fixedly installed to the surface of the housing. The output end of the motor is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the middle part of the housing. The middle part of the cutting tool is snapped and fixed to the output end of the motor. A U-shaped connecting block is bolted to the end of the housing.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] In the above scheme, by setting up a roller conveyor and a distributing feeding component, workers lift the potato material through the top of the multi-hole feeding hopper of the conveyor system, and drop it into the separator box through multiple openings at the bottom of the multi-hole feeding hopper. Then, it rolls down the slope of the separator box along the buffer slope to the roller conveyor. Through the moving conical adjusting rollers on the roller conveyor, the potato material gradually rolls to the middle of the four conical adjusting rollers as it moves towards the cutting component. Furthermore, a separator plate is set above the two sets of conical adjusting rollers that are symmetrical on the left and right to block the potato material. Through this structure, a large amount of potato material can be diverted and processed, and the problem of insufficient conical adjusting rollers to limit the potatoes in traditional transportation equipment, which easily causes them to roll left and right, resulting in some potatoes not being cut by the blade and affecting the actual cutting effect, can be avoided.

[0014] In the above solution, by setting up a cutting component, during the cutting process, the motor set inside the fixed block is started, and the cutter fixed to the output end of the motor rotates. The cutter is provided with two outer shells connected by two sets of bolts at the top and bolts at both ends of the U-shaped connecting block, which makes it easy to disassemble and clean the potato scraps inside the outer shell. This prevents the scraps from clogging the outer shell of the U-shaped connecting block and causing the outer shell to jam. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roller conveyor, cutting assembly, etc. of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispersive feeding component of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting component structure of this utility model.

[0019] [Figure Labels]

[0020] 1. Support frame; 2. Gantry frame; 3. Roller conveyor; 4. Distributing feeding assembly; 5. Cutting assembly; 6. Dust collection tray; 40. Multi-port feeding hopper; 41. Separator box; 42. Buffer slope plate; 43. Separator plate; 44. Connecting plate; 45. L-shaped connecting plate; 50. Connecting rod; 51. Fixing block; 52. Motor; 53. Housing; 54. U-shaped connecting block; 55. Cutting tool. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of this utility model clearer, a detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 An embodiment of this utility model provides a seed cutter with anti-clogging function, including...

[0023] Support frame 1;

[0024] The roller conveyor 3 is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the roller conveyor 3 and the inner wall of the middle part of the support frame 1;

[0025] By setting up a roller conveyor 3, which is an existing chain conveyor roller structure, and setting up multiple symmetrical conical adjusting rollers on the connected conveyor rollers, the potato material is placed in a horizontal straight position on the outer shell 53 under the influence of factors such as gravity and inclination angle.

[0026] The dispersing assembly 4 includes a multi-port hopper 40, a separator box 41, a buffer slope 42, and a separator plate 43. The bottom of the multi-port hopper 40 is attached to the top of the separator box 41. The bottom of the separator box 41 is fixedly installed to the top of the support frame 1. The outer surface of the buffer slope 42 is fixedly installed to the inner surface of the separator box 41. The side end of the separator plate 43 is fixedly installed to the side of the separator box 41 in the width direction.

[0027] It also includes a gantry frame 2 and a cutting assembly 5. The bottom of the gantry frame 2 is fixedly installed to the top of the support frame 1, and the top of the cutting assembly 5 is fixedly installed to the bottom surface of the top of the gantry frame 2.

[0028] It also includes a dust collection tray 6, on both sides of the dust collection tray 6 in the width direction, T-shaped strips are fixedly installed, and the outer surface of the T-shaped strips is slidably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the bottom of the support frame 1 in the width direction.

[0029] By setting up a dust collection tray 6, the soil, weeds, and debris generated during cutting that remain in the potato material during transportation will fall through the gap of the conical adjusting roller of the roller conveyor 3 and be collected on the top of the dust collection tray 6. The dust collection tray 6 can be pulled outward along the bottom of the support frame 1 to empty the debris on it.

[0030] The dispersing assembly 4 also includes a connecting plate 44 and an L-shaped connecting plate 45. The two ends of the connecting plate 44 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the roller conveyor 3. The outer surface of the connecting plate 44 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the partition plate 43. One end of the L-shaped connecting plate 45 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the partition box 41, and the other end is fixedly installed on the side of the multi-port hopper 40.

[0031] The cutting assembly 5 includes a connecting rod 50, a fixing block 51, a housing 53, and a cutting tool 55. The top of the connecting rod 50 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top of the gantry frame 2. The top of the fixing block 51 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting rod 50. A motor 52 is fixedly installed inside the fixing block 51. The side of the fixing block 51 is fixedly installed on the surface of the housing 53. The output end of the motor 52 is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the middle part of the housing 53. The middle part of the cutting tool 55 is snapped and fixed with the output end of the motor 52. A U-shaped connecting block 54 is bolted to the end of the housing 53.

[0032] The working process of this utility model is as follows:

[0033] Workers lift the potato material through the top of the multi-hole feeding hopper 40 of the lifting conveyor system, and drop it into the separator box 41 through multiple openings at the bottom of the multi-hole feeding hopper 40. Then, it rolls down the slope of the buffer slope plate 42 inside the separator box 41 to the roller conveyor 3. As the potato material moves towards the cutting component 5, it gradually rolls to the middle of the four conical adjusting rollers via the moving conical adjusting rollers on the roller conveyor 3. Furthermore, a separator plate 43 is set above the two sets of conical adjusting rollers that are symmetrical to each other, thereby blocking the potato material. Through the above structure, a large amount of potato material can be diverted and processed, and the problem of insufficient conical adjusting rollers to limit the potatoes in traditional transportation equipment, which easily causes them to roll left and right, resulting in some potatoes not being cut by the blade and affecting the actual cutting effect, can be avoided.

[0034] During the cutting process, the motor 52 installed inside the fixed block 51 is started, and the cutter 55, which is fixed to the output end of the motor 52, rotates. There are two outer shells 53 on the outside of the cutter 55, which are connected by two sets of bolts on the top and bolted to the two ends by U-shaped connecting blocks 54, so as to facilitate disassembly and clean the potato scraps inside the outer shells 53. This prevents the scraps from clogging the outer shells 53 of the U-shaped connecting blocks 54 and causing the outer shells 53 to jam.

[0035] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0036] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0037] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seed cutter with anti-clogging function, characterized in that, include Support frame (1); Roller conveyor (3), the outer surfaces on both sides of the roller conveyor (3) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the middle part of the support frame (1); The dispersing assembly (4) includes a multi-port hopper (40), a separator box (41), a buffer slope plate (42), and a separator plate (43). The bottom of the multi-port hopper (40) is attached to the top of the separator box (41). The bottom of the separator box (41) is fixedly installed to the top of the support frame (1). The outer surface of the buffer slope plate (42) is fixedly installed to the inner surface of the separator box (41). The side end of the separator plate (43) is fixedly installed to the side of the separator box (41) in the width direction.

2. The seed cutter with anti-clogging function according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a gantry frame (2) and a cutting assembly (5), the bottom of the gantry frame (2) being fixedly installed with the top of the support frame (1), and the top of the cutting assembly (5) being fixedly installed with the bottom surface of the top of the gantry frame (2).

3. The seed cutter with anti-clogging function according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a dust collection tray (6), on both sides of the dust collection tray (6) in the width direction, T-shaped strips are fixedly installed, and the outer surface of the T-shaped strips is slidably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the bottom of the support frame (1) in the width direction.

4. The seed cutter with anti-clogging function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dispersing assembly (4) also includes a connecting plate (44) and an L-shaped connecting plate (45). The two ends of the connecting plate (44) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the roller conveyor (3). The outer surface of the connecting plate (44) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the partition plate (43). One end of the L-shaped connecting plate (45) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the partition box (41), and the other end is fixedly installed on the side of the multi-hole hopper (40).

5. The seed cutter with anti-clogging function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cutting assembly (5) includes a connecting rod (50), a fixing block (51), a housing (53), and a cutting tool (55). The top of the connecting rod (50) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top of the gantry frame (2). The top of the fixing block (51) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting rod (50). A motor (52) is fixedly installed inside the fixing block (51). The side of the fixing block (51) is fixedly installed on the surface of the housing (53). The output end of the motor (52) is movably connected to the inner surface of the middle part of the housing (53). The middle part of the cutting tool (55) is snapped and fixed to the output end of the motor (52). A U-shaped connecting block (54) is bolted to the end of the housing (53).

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