A special transplanting device for soybean breeding test field

Abstract

The application provides a soybean breeding test field special seedling transplanting device, belonging to the field of soybean seedling transplanting. The soybean breeding test field special seedling transplanting device comprises a seedling transplanting device, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the sleeve is arranged in the sleeve, a dismounting mechanism is arranged on one side of the seedling transplanting device, the U-shaped piece can be pressed down manually, the first scraper can clean the inner wall of the sleeve, when the first scraper is below the sleeve, the second scraper can be driven to rotate by controlling the rotating piece, the bottom of the first scraper can be cleaned, most of the soil can be thrown away by the rotation of the second scraper, the second scraper can be dismounted by pulling the pull plate, the residual soil adhered to the outer surface of the second scraper can be cleaned, thereby solving the problem that when the soil is moist, the soil is easily adhered to the inner wall of the sleeve and the existing seedling transplanting device is not convenient for cleaning the soil adhered to the inner wall of the sleeve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of soybean transplanting, and more specifically, to a special transplanting device for soybean breeding experimental fields. Background Technology

[0002] Soybean breeding experimental fields are scientific research bases specifically used for the breeding of new soybean varieties, innovation of germplasm resources, and research on cultivation techniques. They can be described as a "laboratory + pilot plant" for agricultural science and technology innovation. Through standardized planting, precise data collection, and scientific experimental design, they provide key support for soybean breeding.

[0003] In existing technologies, a transplanter is used to facilitate the transplanting of soybean seedlings. The sleeve of the transplanter is inserted manually around the soybean seedling, and the soybean seedling is pulled out along with the soil. Then it is transferred to the appropriate location to complete the transplanting of the soybean seedling.

[0004] However, the existing special transplanting device for soybean breeding experimental fields still has the following shortcomings during use: the existing transplanter is not good at cleaning the sleeve. When encountering soil with high moisture content, the soil is easy to stick to the inner wall of the sleeve, and the existing transplanter is not convenient to clean the soil sticking to the inner wall of the sleeve. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this application provides a special transplanting device for soybean breeding experimental fields, which aims to improve the problem that when encountering soil with high moisture content, soil tends to adhere to the inner wall of the sleeve, and existing transplanting devices are not convenient for cleaning the soil adhering to the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0006] This application provides a special transplanting device for soybean breeding experimental fields, including a transplanter. The transplanter includes a sleeve, and the inside of the sleeve is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the sleeve. A disassembly mechanism is provided on one side of the transplanter. The cleaning mechanism includes a first scraper, the top of which has a sliding groove. Two sets of second connecting members are slidably connected inside the sliding groove. The other end of the second connecting member is connected to a sliding member, which is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the transplanter.

[0007] In one specific implementation, a first connecting member is connected to the top of the first scraper, a first gear is connected to the top of the first connecting member, a vertical rod is connected to the top of the first gear, and a rotating member is connected to the other end of the vertical rod.

[0008] In the above implementation process, by setting up a rotating component, the rotating component can be manually operated to rotate, thereby driving the vertical rod to rotate and driving the first gear to rotate.

[0009] In one specific implementation, a U-shaped component is connected to the outer surface of the slider.

[0010] In the above process, by setting up the U-shaped part, the first scraper can be moved down by manually pressing down the U-shaped part, and the inner wall of the sleeve can be cleaned by the first scraper.

[0011] In one specific implementation, a second gear is connected to the top of a set of sliding members, the second gear being slidably disposed on the outer surface of the transplanter, and the second gear being meshed with the outer surface of the first gear.

[0012] In the above implementation process, by setting the second gear, the rotation of the first gear can drive the second gear to rotate.

[0013] In one specific implementation, the bottom of the second gear is connected to a third connector, and a second scraper for cleaning the first scraper is provided on one side of the third connector.

[0014] In the above implementation process, by setting the second scraper, the second scraper can be driven to rotate when the second gear rotates, and the bottom of the first scraper can be cleaned by the second scraper.

[0015] In one specific implementation, the disassembly mechanism includes an installation component connected to the bottom of a third connector. A slot is provided on one side of the installation component, and a locking element is movably inserted into the slot. The locking element is connected to one end of a second scraper, and a positioning hole is provided on one side of the locking element.

[0016] In the above implementation process, by setting the card, the card can be inserted into the card slot, thereby fixing the second scraper to one side of the third connector.

[0017] In one specific implementation, a housing is connected to one side of the mounting component, a movable component is slidably connected inside the housing, a crossbar is connected to one side of the movable component, one end of the crossbar passes through the housing and is connected to a pull plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the crossbar, and a positioning component is connected to the other side of the movable component, one end of the positioning component passes through the mounting component and is movably inserted into the positioning hole.

[0018] In the above implementation process, by setting the pull plate, the crossbar can be moved by pulling the pull plate, which in turn moves the moving part, so that the positioning part can be disengaged from the positioning hole and contact the positioning part's limit on the locking part. The locking part can then be disengaged from the slot, and the second scraper can be disassembled for easy cleaning. By setting the spring, the elastic potential energy released by the spring can prevent the positioning part from disengaging from the positioning hole when the pull plate is not manually pulled.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows: By setting up a cleaning mechanism and a disassembly mechanism, the first scraper can be moved down by manually pressing down the U-shaped part, and the inner wall of the sleeve can be cleaned by the first scraper. When the first scraper is below the sleeve, the second scraper can be rotated by controlling the rotating part, which can clean the bottom of the first scraper. Furthermore, the rotation of the second scraper can fling away most of the soil. By pulling the pull plate, the second scraper can be disassembled, which facilitates the cleaning of residual soil adhering to the outer surface of the second scraper. This solves the problem that when encountering soil with high moisture content, soil easily adheres to the inner wall of the sleeve, and existing transplanters are not convenient for cleaning the soil adhering to the inner wall of the sleeve. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a special transplanting device for soybean breeding experimental fields provided in the embodiments of this application; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the first gear structure provided for an embodiment of this application; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the first scraper structure provided for an embodiment of this application; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the second gear structure provided for an embodiment of this application; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the spring structure provided for an embodiment of this application; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the second scraper structure provided for an embodiment of this application.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Transplanter; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Vertical rod; 202. Rotating component; 203. First gear; 204. Second gear; 205. Sliding component; 206. U-shaped component; 207. First connecting component; 208. First scraper; 209. Second connecting component; 2010. Sliding groove; 2011. Third connecting component; 2012. Second scraper; 3. Disassembly mechanism; 301. Housing; 302. Mounting component; 303. Slot; 304. Positioning component; 305. Moving component; 306. Spring; 307. Horizontal rod; 308. Pull plate; 309. Clamping component; 3010. Positioning hole; 4. Sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 This application provides a special transplanting device for soybean breeding experimental fields, including a transplanter 1.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 The transplanter 1 includes a sleeve 4, and the inside of the sleeve 4 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 2 for cleaning the inner wall of the sleeve 4. A disassembly mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the transplanter 1.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a first scraper 208. The top of the first scraper 208 is provided with a sliding groove 2010. Two sets of second connectors 209 are slidably connected inside the sliding groove 2010. The other end of the second connector 209 is connected to a sliding member 205. The sliding member 205 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the transplanter 1.

[0027] In a specific configuration, the top of the first scraper 208 is connected to a first connector 207, the top of the first connector 207 is connected to a first gear 203, the top of the first gear 203 is connected to a vertical rod 201, and the other end of the vertical rod 201 is connected to a rotating component 202. The rotating component 202 can be manually operated to rotate, thereby driving the vertical rod 201 to rotate and the first gear 203 to rotate.

[0028] In a specific configuration, a U-shaped component 206 is connected to the outer surface of the sliding component 205. The U-shaped component 206 allows the first scraper 208 to be moved downward by manually pressing down on it, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the sleeve 4.

[0029] In a specific configuration, a second gear 204 is connected to the top of one set of sliding members 205. The second gear 204 is slidably disposed on the outer surface of the transplanter 1. The second gear 204 is meshed with the outer surface of the first gear 203. The second gear 204 can be driven to rotate when the first gear 203 rotates.

[0030] In a specific configuration, a third connector 2011 is connected to the bottom of the second gear 204. A second scraper 2012 for cleaning the first scraper 208 is provided on one side of the third connector 2011. The second scraper 2012 can be rotated when the second gear 204 rotates, thereby cleaning the bottom of the first scraper 208.

[0031] In a specific configuration, the disassembly mechanism 3 includes a mounting component 302, which is connected to the bottom of the third connector 2011. A slot 303 is provided on one side of the mounting component 302, and a clip 309 is movably inserted into the slot 303. The clip 309 is connected to one end of the second scraper 2012, and a positioning hole 3010 is provided on one side of the clip 309. By setting the clip 309, the clip 309 can be inserted into the slot 303, thereby fixing the second scraper 2012 to one side of the third connector 2011.

[0032] In a specific configuration, a housing 301 is connected to one side of the mounting component 302. A movable component 305 is slidably connected inside the housing 301. A crossbar 307 is connected to one side of the movable component 305. One end of the crossbar 307 passes through the housing 301 and is connected to a pull plate 308. A spring 306 is sleeved on the outer surface of the crossbar 307. A positioning component 304 is connected to the other side of the movable component 305. One end of the positioning component 304 passes through the mounting component 302 and is movably inserted into the positioning hole 3010. The pull plate 308 is used to... By pulling the pull plate 308, the crossbar 307 can be moved, which in turn moves the moving part 305, allowing the positioning part 304 to disengage from the positioning hole 3010 and contact the positioning part 304's limiting action on the locking part 309. The locking part 309 can then disengage from the slot 303, allowing the second scraper 2012 to be disassembled for easy cleaning. The spring 306 prevents the positioning part 304 from disengaging from the positioning hole 3010 when the pull plate 308 is not manually pulled.

[0033] The working principle of this special transplanting device for soybean breeding experimental fields is as follows: When using the device, manually pressing down the U-shaped part 206 causes the first scraper 208 to move downwards. The first scraper 208 cleans the inner wall of the sleeve 4. When the first scraper 208 is below the sleeve 4, the rotating part 202 can be controlled to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear 203 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 204 to rotate, thereby driving the second scraper 2012 to rotate. This cleans the bottom of the first scraper 208, and the second scraper 2012... The rotation can fling most of the soil away. By pulling the pull plate 308, the moving part 305 is moved, which can drive the positioning part 304 to disengage from the positioning hole 3010, release the positioning part 304 from the limiting position of the locking part 309, and allow the locking part 309 to disengage from the locking groove 303. This allows the second scraper 2012 to be disassembled, making it easier to clean the residual soil adhering to the outer surface of the second scraper 2012. This solves the problem that when encountering soil with high moisture content, soil easily adheres to the inner wall of the sleeve 4, and the existing transplanter 1 is not convenient for cleaning the soil adhering to the inner wall of the sleeve 4.

[0034] The above are merely specific embodiments of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A special transplanting device for soybean breeding experimental fields, characterized in that, include The transplanter (1) includes a sleeve (4), and the sleeve (4) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (2) for cleaning the inner wall of the sleeve (4). The transplanter (1) is provided with a disassembly mechanism (3) on one side. The cleaning mechanism (2) includes a first scraper (208), the top of which is provided with a sliding groove (2010). Two sets of second connectors (209) are slidably connected inside the sliding groove (2010). The other end of the second connector (209) is connected to a sliding member (205), which is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the transplanter (1).

2. The soybean breeding experimental field transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the first scraper (208) is connected to a first connector (207), the top of the first connector (207) is connected to a first gear (203), the top of the first gear (203) is connected to a vertical rod (201), and the other end of the vertical rod (201) is connected to a rotating member (202).

3. The soybean breeding experimental field transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer surface of the slider (205) is connected to a U-shaped part (206).

4. The soybean breeding experimental field transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, One of the sliding members (205) has a second gear (204) connected to its top. The second gear (204) is slidably disposed on the outer surface of the transplanter (1). The second gear (204) is meshed with the outer surface of the first gear (203).

5. A special transplanting device for soybean breeding experimental fields according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the second gear (204) is connected to a third connector (2011), and a second scraper (2012) for cleaning the first scraper (208) is provided on one side of the third connector (2011).

6. The soybean breeding experimental field transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The disassembly mechanism (3) includes a mounting component (302), which is connected to the bottom of the third connector (2011). A slot (303) is provided on one side of the mounting component (302), and a clip (309) is movably inserted into the slot (303). The clip (309) is connected to one end of the second scraper (2012), and a positioning hole (3010) is provided on one side of the clip (309).

7. A special transplanting device for soybean breeding experimental fields according to claim 6, characterized in that, The mounting component (302) is connected to a housing (301) on one side. A movable component (305) is slidably connected inside the housing (301). A crossbar (307) is connected to one side of the movable component (305). One end of the crossbar (307) passes through the housing (301) and is connected to a pull plate (308). A spring (306) is sleeved on the outer surface of the crossbar (307). A positioning component (304) is connected to the other side of the movable component (305). One end of the positioning component (304) passes through the mounting component (302) and is movably inserted into the positioning hole (3010).

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