Uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer throwing and guiding technology discloses a uniform material spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization, including the material receiving shell, the bottom fixedly connected with the inclined plate of material receiving shell, the fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of different inclination folding plate on the inclined plate, the fixedly connected with the motor on the outer wall of material receiving shell, be provided with the uniform material guiding subassembly in the material receiving shell, the uniform material guiding subassembly includes the pivot, the pivot rotation is connected in the inner wall of material receiving shell. In the utility model, through the use of uniform material guiding subassembly, the motor drives the pivot to drive the material guiding roller to rotate, the material groove on the material guiding roller can receive the fertilizer falling centrally in the middle part, the fertilizer is evenly distributed to each area of material receiving shell through rotation, avoids the excessive concentration of middle fertilizer, cooperates the folding plate of a plurality of groups of different inclination on the inclined plate, makes the fertilizer after distribution along different trajectories to throw and scatter, ensures that the fertilizer throwing amount of the middle and the edge area tends to be balanced, and the material spreading uniformity is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer spreading and guiding technology, and in particular to a uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization. Background Technology

[0002] The spreading guide plate used for fertilizing wheat fields is a core auxiliary component of agricultural fertilization machinery. Its core function is to guide and divert the fertilizer spread by the fertilizer applicator evenly to the wheat planting area, avoiding fertilizer accumulation or uneven distribution, and improving fertilizer utilization and consistency with wheat growth.

[0003] Currently, traditional fertilizer spreaders are generally composed of a set of spreading plates and multiple sets of guide vanes. The inclination of the multiple sets of guide vanes is different, so as to achieve multiple points of fertilizer spreading. However, during the fertilizer application process, the fertilizer generally falls onto the spreading plate in the central area, while the edge area receives less fertilizer. This results in more fertilizer being spread in the central area and less fertilizer being spread at the edge, which is not uniform. To address this issue, a uniform spreading fertilizer spreader for wheat field fertilization is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above deficiencies, this utility model provides a uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization, which can solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization, comprising a receiving shell, an inclined plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving shell, multiple sets of folded plates with different inclinations fixedly connected to the inclined plate, a motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving shell, and a uniform guiding component provided in the receiving shell, the uniform guiding component comprising:

[0006] A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving shell, and the rotating shaft is fixed to the output shaft of the motor;

[0007] A guide roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a material groove is provided on the guide roller;

[0008] An anti-blocking component is disposed inside the receiving shell.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The anti-clogging component includes a rotating component one, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving shell via a positioning shaft. A swing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating component one, and a rotating component two is fixedly connected to the end of the swing rod away from the rotating component one.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The rotating component 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod on the side away from the swing rod. The connecting rod passes through the inner wall of the receiving shell and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving shell.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected to a turntable, and a round rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable. The round rod is slidably connected in a groove opened in the straight rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating part is fixed to the straight rod.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] Multiple sets of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the swing rod, and the fixing plates are inclined.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A small cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the straight rod near the receiving shell.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] An installation component and a guide component are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving shell, and a flow guide block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving shell.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The guide is arc-shaped, and the center of the guide is on the central axis of the connecting rod. The small cylinder is slidably connected in the guide.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this utility model, by using a uniform material guiding component, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate the guiding roller. The material trough on the guiding roller can receive the fertilizer falling from the center. By rotating, the fertilizer is evenly distributed to each area of ​​the receiving shell, avoiding excessive concentration of fertilizer in the center. With the help of multiple sets of folded plates with different inclinations on the inclined plate, the distributed fertilizer is scattered along different trajectories, ensuring that the amount of fertilizer scattered in the center and the edge areas tends to be balanced, greatly improving the uniformity of scattering.

[0025] 2. In this utility model, by using the anti-blocking component, when the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the turntable and the round rod to move synchronously. The round rod drives the straight rod to slide along the guide, and then drives the fixed plate to swing through the connecting rod and the swing rod. The inclined fixed plate can stir the fertilizer accumulated in the receiving shell, so that the fertilizer flows and avoids fertilizer accumulation that causes blockage, ensuring that the discharge channel is unobstructed and improving the use effect of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This utility model presents a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization. Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 2 This utility model presents a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization. Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging component structure of a uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Receiving shell; 2. Inclined plate; 3. Folded plate; 4. Motor; 5. Uniform material guiding assembly; 101. Mounting component; 102. Guide block; 103. Guide component; 51. Rotating shaft; 52. Guide roller; 53. Material trough; 54. Anti-blocking assembly; 541. Rotating component one; 542. Positioning shaft; 543. Swing rod; 544. Fixing plate; 545. Rotating component two; 546. Connecting rod; 547. Straight rod; 548. Slide groove; 549. Round rod; 5410. Turntable; 5411. Small cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization, comprising a receiving shell 1, an inclined plate 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving shell 1, multiple sets of folded plates 3 with different inclinations fixedly connected to the inclined plate 2, a motor 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving shell 1, and a uniform guiding component 5 provided in the receiving shell 1. When the material from the receiving shell 1 falls onto the inclined plate 2, the uniform guiding component 5 first evenly distributes the fertilizer onto the inclined plate 2, so that the amount of fertilizer between every two sets of folded plates 3 on the inclined plate 2 is the same, and then the fertilizer is diverted by the multiple sets of folded plates 3.

[0034] The uniform material guiding component 5 includes a rotating shaft 51, a guiding roller 52, and an anti-blocking component 54. The rotating shaft 51 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving shell 1 and is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 4. The guiding roller 52 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 51 and has a material trough 53. The anti-blocking component 54 is located inside the receiving shell 1. The rotation of the output shaft of the motor 4 can drive the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, which in turn drives the guiding roller 52 to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the receiving shell 1 can fall evenly into the material trough 53. Then, through the rotation of the guiding roller 52, the fertilizer in the material trough 53 falls onto the inclined plate 2.

[0035] Reference Figures 2-4 The anti-blocking component 54 includes a rotating part 541, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving shell 1 via a positioning shaft 542. A swing rod 543 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating part 541. A rotating part 545 is fixedly connected to the end of the swing rod 543 away from the rotating part 541. A connecting rod 546 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating part 545 away from the swing rod 543. The connecting rod 546 passes through the inner wall of the receiving shell 1 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving shell 1. A turntable 5410 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 51 away from the motor 4. The turntable 5410... A round rod 549 is fixedly connected to the outer wall. The round rod 549 is slidably connected in the groove 548 opened in the straight rod 547. The end of the connecting rod 546 away from the rotating part 545 is fixed to the straight rod 547. By rotating the rotating shaft 51, the turntable 5410 can be driven to rotate, which in turn drives the round rod 549 to move. The round rod 549 moves in the groove 548, which drives the straight rod 547 to swing back and forth. Then the connecting rod 546 drives the rotating part 545, the swing rod 543 and the rotating part 541 to swing back and forth. The swing rod 543 stirs the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from clogging.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 Multiple sets of fixing plates 544 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the swing rod 543. The fixing plates 544 are inclined. The multiple sets of inclined fixing plates 544 can improve the stirring effect of fertilizer.

[0037] Reference Figures 2-4 A small cylinder 5411 is fixedly connected to the side of the straight rod 547 near the receiving shell 1. A guide 103 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving shell 1. The guide 103 has an arc-shaped design, and the center of the guide 103 is on the central axis of the connecting rod 546. The small cylinder 5411 is slidably connected in the guide 103. Through the design of the small cylinder 5411 and the guide 103, the straight rod 547 is more stable when it swings back and forth.

[0038] Reference Figures 2-3An installation component 101 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving shell 1, and a flow guide block 102 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving shell 1. The installation component 101 facilitates the installation of the device, and the flow guide block 102 facilitates the entry of material from the receiving shell 1 into the material trough 53.

[0039] It should be noted that the above electrical components are all existing technology products. Those skilled in the art should select, install, and complete the circuit debugging work according to the needs of use to ensure that all electrical appliances can work normally. The components are all general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. No specific restrictions are made here. The standard parts used in this application can all be purchased from the market. The specific connection methods of each part are all connected by conventional means such as riveting and welding that are mature in the prior art. The standard parts are all conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art.

[0040] Working principle: During use, the guide plate is fixedly installed below the discharge port of the fertilizer applicator via the mounting piece 101 on the outer wall of the receiving shell 1, ensuring that the fertilizer falls accurately into the receiving shell 1. When the fertilizer applicator and motor 4 are started, the fertilizer ejected by the applicator enters the receiving shell 1 and, guided by the guide block 102, smoothly falls into the trough 53 of the guide roller 52. The motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, causing the guide roller 52 to rotate synchronously. As the trough 53 rotates to different positions with the guide roller 52, it evenly distributes the fertilizer received inside onto the inclined plate 2 below, making the fertilizer distribution in the middle and edge areas of the inclined plate 2 more even.

[0041] Simultaneously, as the rotating shaft 51 rotates, it synchronously drives the turntable 5410 to rotate. The round rod 549 on the turntable 5410 slides in the groove 548 of the straight rod 547, driving the straight rod 547 to reciprocate around the connecting rod 546 as the axis. The small cylinder 5411 slides along the arc-shaped guide 103, ensuring the stability of the straight rod 547's swing. The straight rod 547 drives the rotating part 2 545, the swing rod 543, and the rotating part 1 541 to reciprocate synchronously through the connecting rod 546. The multiple sets of inclined fixing plates 544 on the swing rod 543 fully agitate the fertilizer in the material shell 1, preventing fertilizer accumulation and blockage. Finally, the fertilizer evenly distributed on the inclined plate 2 is diverted and guided by multiple sets of folded plates 3 with different inclinations, forming a uniform flow that is then scattered across the wheat field, achieving uniform fertilizer distribution.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization, comprising a receiving shell (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the receiving shell (1) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (2), and multiple sets of folded plates (3) with different inclinations are fixedly connected to the inclined plate (2). A motor (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving shell (1). A uniform material guiding component (5) is provided in the receiving shell (1). The uniform material guiding component (5) includes: A rotating shaft (51) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving shell (1), and the rotating shaft (51) is fixed to the output shaft of the motor (4); A guide roller (52) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (51), and a material groove (53) is provided on the guide roller (52); Anti-blocking component (54) is disposed inside the receiving shell (1).

2. The uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (54) includes a rotating component one (541), which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving shell (1) via a positioning shaft (542). A swing rod (543) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating component one (541), and a rotating component two (545) is fixedly connected to the end of the swing rod (543) away from the rotating component one (541).

3. A uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating part 2 (545) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (546) on the side away from the swing rod (543). The connecting rod (546) passes through the inner wall of the receiving shell (1) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving shell (1).

4. A uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the rotating shaft (51) away from the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a turntable (5410). A round rod (549) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable (5410). The round rod (549) is slidably connected in the groove (548) opened in the straight rod (547). The end of the connecting rod (546) away from the rotating part (545) is fixed to the straight rod (547).

5. A uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple sets of fixing plates (544) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the swing rod (543), and the fixing plates (544) are inclined.

6. A uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization according to claim 4, characterized in that: A small cylinder (5411) is fixedly connected to the side of the straight rod (547) near the receiving shell (1).

7. A uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization according to claim 6, characterized in that: An installation component (101) and a guide component (103) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving shell (1), and a flow guide block (102) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving shell (1).

8. A uniform spreading guide plate for wheat field fertilization according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide (103) is arc-shaped, and the center of the guide (103) is on the central axis of the connecting rod (546). The small cylinder (5411) is slidably connected in the guide (103).

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