Anti-blocking seedling water and fertilizer mixing and spraying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of anti-blocking seedling water and fertilizer mixed spraying equipment, including main pipe, the both sides of main pipe are fixedly installed with joint, the bottom of main pipe is provided with spray head subassembly, the top of main pipe is provided with cleaning assembly, main pipe and spray head pipe and joint constitute tee joint structure, wherein main pipe is main pipe, for conveying water and fertilizer mixed solution, spray head pipe is branch pipe, for exporting mixed solution to spray, joint is used to connect external liquid supply pipeline, realize the input of water and fertilizer mixed solution, the utility model relates to seedling planting equipment technical field;The anti-blocking seedling water and fertilizer mixed spraying equipment is preliminarily dispersed to water and fertilizer mixed solution by dispersion net;With cleaning assembly, rotate knob can drive rubber block to drop, the inner wall of spray head pipe and dispersion net are scraped and cleaned, without disassembling spray head, cleaning is convenient and efficient, avoid jamming influence operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation equipment, specifically a seedling water and fertilizer mixing spraying device to prevent clogging. Background Technology

[0002] In the seedling cultivation process, integrated water and fertilizer spraying is a crucial step in ensuring seedling growth. By mixing fertilizer and water in a specific ratio and spraying evenly, nutrient absorption efficiency can be improved, promoting robust seedling growth. However, existing water and fertilizer mixing spraying equipment has several shortcomings in its use:

[0003] Spray nozzles are easily clogged by impurities and undissolved fertilizer particles in the water and fertilizer, resulting in uneven spraying and affecting seedling growth. Cleaning after clogging is also tedious, requiring disassembly of the entire spray nozzle assembly, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The water and fertilizer mixture has poor dispersion when sprayed, and water droplets are easily formed, resulting in excessively high local nutrient concentrations that can burn the seedling roots.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides an anti-clogging seedling water and fertilizer mixing spraying device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an anti-clogging seedling water and fertilizer mixing spraying device, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an anti-clogging seedling water-fertilizer mixing spraying device, comprising a main pipe, with connectors fixedly installed on both sides of the main pipe, a nozzle assembly at the bottom of the main pipe, and a cleaning assembly at the top of the main pipe. The main pipe, nozzle pipe, and connectors form a three-way joint structure, wherein the main pipe is the main pipe for conveying the water-fertilizer mixture, the nozzle pipe is a branch pipe for discharging the mixture for spraying, and the connector is used to connect to an external liquid supply pipe to realize the input of the water-fertilizer mixture.

[0007] Preferably, the nozzle assembly includes a nozzle tube and a spray head. The nozzle tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main tube and communicates with the inside of the main tube. An external threaded cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the spray head. An internal threaded hole is opened on the inner wall of the nozzle tube. The external threaded cylinder is screwed into the internal threaded hole, realizing the detachable installation of the spray head. The external threaded cylinder is internally connected to the spray head and the nozzle tube, ensuring smooth flow of the water-fertilizer mixture.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting external threaded cylinder has the same diameter as the inner wall of the nozzle pipe to avoid the formation of steps that could lead to the accumulation of impurities; a sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting external threaded cylinder, and the sealing gasket is fitted to the connection between the top of the mounting external threaded cylinder and the nozzle pipe to achieve a sealing effect and prevent water and fertilizer leakage.

[0009] Preferably, a dispersion mesh is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the nozzle pipe. The dispersion mesh is made of stainless steel and has good corrosion resistance and wear resistance. It can disperse the water-fertilizer mixture into fine droplets, improve the uniformity of spraying, and at the same time intercept some large particulate impurities, thus playing a preliminary role in preventing clogging.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a top block, which is fixedly installed on the top of the main tube and located directly above the nozzle tube, coaxially arranged with it. The top block has an internal groove, and a rubber block is slidably connected inside the internal groove. The internal groove communicates with the inside of the main tube, and the rubber block is located at this communication point. The bottom of the rubber block has a groove whose curvature matches the inner wall of the main tube, ensuring that the normal flow of water and fertilizer inside the main tube is not affected. Simultaneously, the sealing properties of the rubber material ensure that the internal groove and the main tube are not interconnected, preventing water and fertilizer from seeping into the internal groove.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing post is fixedly installed on the top of the top block, and a screw rod is threaded through the fixing post and the top wall of the top block. The bottom of the screw rod is fixedly installed on the top of the rubber block, and the rubber block can be driven to slide up and down along the internal groove by rotating the screw rod. The cross-section of the rubber block and the cross-section of the internal groove are both circular and the same as the inner diameter of the nozzle pipe, ensuring that the rubber block can be completely embedded in the nozzle pipe when it descends, cleaning the pipe wall and the clogging impurities on the dispersion net. A knob is fixedly installed on the top of the screw rod for easy rotation and adjustment by the operator.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] This invention provides an anti-clogging seedling water and fertilizer mixing spraying device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. This anti-clogging seedling water and fertilizer mixing spraying equipment uses a dispersing net to initially disperse the water and fertilizer mixture; with the cleaning component, turning the knob drives the rubber block to descend, scraping and cleaning the inner wall of the nozzle pipe and the dispersing net. There is no need to disassemble the spray head, making cleaning convenient and efficient, and avoiding clogging that affects the operation.

[0015] 2. This anti-clogging seedling water and fertilizer mixing spraying equipment features a screw-connected, detachable spray head for easy cleaning or replacement; the groove at the bottom of the rubber block fits the inner wall of the main pipe without affecting normal water delivery and fertilization, and can precisely align with the spray head pipe during cleaning for thorough cleaning; the overall structure is compact, easy to operate, and convenient to maintain. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the external structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall bottom structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Main tube; 2. Nozzle assembly; 21. Nozzle tube; 22. Spray head; 23. Dispersion net; 24. Threaded sleeve for installation; 25. Sealing gasket; 26. Threaded hole; 3. Cleaning assembly; 31. Top block; 32. Fixing post; 33. Screw; 34. Knob; 35. Internal groove; 36. Rubber block; 4. Connector. Detailed Implementation

[0022] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of this application, the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," "down," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. The terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 4 This application provides an anti-clogging seedling water and fertilizer mixing spraying device, including a main pipe 1. The main pipe 1 is made of PVC or stainless steel, which has good corrosion resistance and ensures that it is not easily damaged after contact with the water and fertilizer mixture.

[0025] The main pipe 1 has connectors 4 fixedly installed on both sides by welding or injection molding. The connectors 4 have external threads on the outside for connecting to external liquid supply pipes. The main pipe 1 and connectors 4 are internally connected to realize the input of water-fertilizer mixture. The nozzle pipe 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main pipe 1. The nozzle pipe 21 is set perpendicular to the main pipe 1 and the two are internally connected. The main pipe 1, nozzle pipe 21 and connectors 4 form a three-way joint structure, in which the main pipe 1 is the main pipe and the nozzle pipe 21 is the branch pipe.

[0026] The nozzle assembly 2 includes a nozzle tube 21 and a spray head 22. The spray head 22 has a conical structure with multiple spray holes at the bottom to ensure uniform spraying of the water-fertilizer mixture. An external threaded cylinder 24 is welded to the top of the spray head 22 and communicates with the interior of the spray head 22. An internal threaded hole 26, adapted to the external threaded cylinder 24, is formed on the inner wall of the nozzle tube 21. The external threaded cylinder 24 is screwed into the internal threaded hole 26, allowing for detachable installation of the spray head 22 for easy cleaning or replacement.

[0027] The inner wall of the mounting external threaded cylinder 24 has the same diameter as the inner wall of the nozzle pipe 21 to avoid the formation of a stepped structure that would cause impurities to accumulate and clog. A sealing gasket 25 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting external threaded cylinder 24 by adhesive bonding. The sealing gasket 25 is made of rubber. When the mounting external threaded cylinder 24 is fully screwed to the bottom of the internal threaded hole 26, the sealing gasket 25 fits tightly against the connection between the top of the mounting external threaded cylinder 24 and the nozzle pipe 21 to achieve a seal and prevent water and fertilizer leakage.

[0028] A dispersing net 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the nozzle pipe 21 by a clip. The dispersing net 23 is made of stainless steel mesh, and the mesh size can be selected according to the needs of seedling cultivation. It can disperse the water-fertilizer mixture into fine droplets and intercept large particles of impurities. The dispersing net 23 is located below the external threaded cylinder 24 and is connected to the inside of the spray head 22 to ensure that the dispersed mixture is sprayed out smoothly.

[0029] A cleaning assembly 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the main body pipe 1. The cleaning assembly 3 includes a top block 31, which is fixedly installed on the top of the main body pipe 1 by welding or bolts, and is located directly above the nozzle pipe 21 and coaxially arranged with the nozzle pipe 21. An internal groove 35 is formed inside the top block 31. The internal groove 35 is a cylindrical groove, and a rubber block 36 is slidably connected inside it. The rubber block 36 is cylindrical and made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant rubber material.

[0030] The internal groove 35 is connected to the inside of the main tube 1 through a reserved through hole. The rubber block 36 is located at the connection point, and an arc-shaped groove is opened at its bottom. The arc of the groove is completely fitted with the inner wall of the main tube 1, ensuring that the rubber block 36 does not affect the normal flow of the water-fertilizer mixture inside the main tube 1 when not being cleaned. At the same time, the sealing properties of the rubber material prevent the water-fertilizer mixture from seeping into the internal groove 35.

[0031] A fixing post 32 is welded to the top of the top block 31. The fixing post 32 is a cylindrical structure, and a screw rod 33 is threaded through it and connected to the inside of the top wall of the top block 31. The bottom of the screw rod 33 is fixed to the top of the rubber block 36 by adhesive or thread. A knob 34 is welded to the top of the screw rod 33. The knob 34 has anti-slip texture on the outside for easy rotation by the operator. The cross-section of the rubber block 36 and the cross-section of the internal groove 35 are both circular and the same as the inner diameter of the nozzle pipe 21, ensuring that the rubber block 36 can be completely embedded inside the nozzle pipe 21 when it descends, so as to thoroughly clean the pipe wall and the dispersion net 23.

[0032] Furthermore, all contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art, and all electrical components mentioned in this document are powered by external power supply lines.

[0033] Working principle: Equipment installation: Connect the connectors 4 on both sides of the main pipe 1 to the external liquid supply pipe to ensure a firm connection; check the installation status of the spray head 22, and fix the spray head 22 to the bottom of the spray head pipe 21 by screwing the external threaded cylinder 24 and the internal threaded hole 26, ensuring that the sealing gasket 25 fits tightly and there is no leakage.

[0034] Normal spraying: Upon activation of the external liquid supply system, the water-fertilizer mixture enters the main tube 1 through connector 4, flows along the main tube 1 to the nozzle tube 21, is dispersed into fine droplets by the dispersing net 23, and then evenly sprayed onto the seedling area through the spray holes of the nozzle 22, providing nutrients and water to the seedlings. During this process, the arc-shaped groove at the bottom of the rubber block 36 fits snugly against the inner wall of the main tube 1, without affecting the normal flow of the mixture.

[0035] Clog Clearing: When uneven spraying or reduced flow is observed at the spray head 22, it indicates blockage or impurities on the inner wall of the dispersion net 23 or the spray head tube 21. In this case, there is no need to shut off the liquid supply system. Simply turn the knob 34 to rotate the screw 33. Since the screw 33 is screwed into the fixed column 32 and the top block 31, it will drive the rubber block 36 to slide downwards along the internal groove 35 and embed itself inside the spray head tube 21. As the rubber block 36 descends, its outer side makes close contact with the inner wall of the spray head tube 21, scraping and cleaning the adhering impurities on the tube wall; simultaneously, it squeezes the blockage particles on the dispersion net 23, causing them to be discharged through the spray head 22 with the water flow, achieving rapid cleaning. After cleaning, turn the knob 34 in the opposite direction to return the rubber block 36 to its original position in the internal groove 35, restoring normal spraying.

[0036] Deep maintenance: If the blockage is severe, the spray head 22 can be unscrewed and the spray head 22, the external threaded cylinder 24 and the dispersion net 23 can be thoroughly cleaned or replaced. After maintenance, the spray head 22 can be re-screwed and installed.

[0037] Equipment storage: After the operation is completed, turn off the liquid supply system, drain the residual water and fertilizer mixture inside the equipment, and clean the surface of the equipment to avoid impurities causing blockage during the next use.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A clog-resistant seedling water and fertilizer mixing spraying device, comprising a main pipe (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the main tube (1) are fixedly installed with connectors (4). A nozzle assembly (2) is provided at the bottom of the main tube (1). A cleaning assembly (3) is provided at the top of the main tube (1). The nozzle assembly (2) includes a nozzle tube (21). The nozzle tube (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main tube (1). The nozzle tube (21) is connected to the interior of the main tube (1). The connector (4) is connected to the interior of the connector (4). The main tube (1), the nozzle tube (21), and the connector (4) form a three-way connector. The main tube (1) is the main tube, and the nozzle tube (21) is the branch tube. A dispersion mesh (23) for dispersing the water-fertilizer mixture is fixedly installed at the bottom of the nozzle pipe (21). The dispersion mesh (23) is a stainless steel mesh. The cleaning component (3) includes a top block (31). The top block (31) is fixedly installed at the top of the main pipe (1). The top block (31) is located directly above the nozzle pipe (21). An internal groove (35) is opened inside the top block (31). A rubber block (36) is slidably connected inside the internal groove (35). The internal groove (35) communicates with the inside of the main pipe (1). The rubber block (36) is located at the connection between the internal groove (35) and the main pipe (1). The bottom of the rubber block (36) A groove is provided, and the curvature of the groove matches the inner wall of the main tube (1) without affecting the flow of water and fertilizer inside the main tube (1). The inner groove (35) and the main tube (1) are not connected by a rubber block (36). A fixing column (32) is fixedly installed on the top of the top block (31). A screw rod (33) is threaded through the top wall of the top block (31) and the fixing column (32). The bottom of the screw rod (33) is fixedly installed on the top of the rubber block (36). The cross-section of the rubber block (36) and the cross-section of the inner groove (35) are both circular and the same as the inner diameter of the nozzle pipe (21). A knob (34) is fixedly installed on the top of the screw rod (33).

2. The anti-clogging seedling water and fertilizer mixing spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle assembly (2) also includes a spray head (22), on the top of which is fixedly mounted an external threaded cylinder (24). The inner wall of the nozzle tube (21) is provided with an internal threaded hole (26). The external threaded cylinder (24) is screwed into the internal threaded hole (26). The external threaded cylinder (24) is connected to the inside of the spray head (22) and the nozzle tube (21).

3. The anti-clogging seedling water and fertilizer mixing spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting external threaded cylinder (24) has the same diameter as the inner wall of the nozzle pipe (21). A sealing gasket (25) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting external threaded cylinder (24). The sealing gasket (25) is attached to the connection between the top of the mounting external threaded cylinder (24) and the nozzle pipe (21) to seal the connection between the mounting external threaded cylinder (24) and the nozzle pipe (21).

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