Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated drop arrow type drip irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent water and fertilizer integration drop arrow type drip irrigation device, belong to drip irrigation technical field, a kind of intelligent water and fertilizer integration drop arrow type drip irrigation device, including base, the base upper surface is fixedly connected with support frame, the support frame upper side is provided with control assembly, the base upper surface is fixedly connected with the irrigation barrel located in the rear side of support frame, the support frame side is fixedly connected with metering assembly, the base side is provided with irrigation assembly, the irrigation assembly includes with the second metering pump of the fixed connection of support frame upper surface, the second metering pump input end is fixedly communicated with the third conveying pipe that passes through support frame and is fixedly communicated with the bottom of irrigation barrel, the second metering pump output end is fixedly communicated with fourth conveying pipe, the irrigation barrel top is provided with water inlet, quantitative dosing operation is carried out by above-mentioned component using metering assembly, avoid the amount of once dosing too much or too little.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of drip irrigation technology, specifically relating to an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated drip arrow type drip irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional furrow irrigation, with its large volume of water, causes significant scouring, compaction, and erosion of the soil in facilities. If the soil is not loosened and cultivated in time, it will lead to severe compaction. Drip irrigation is suitable for fruit trees, vegetables, cash crops, and greenhouse irrigation. Drip irrigation achieves efficient water-saving irrigation by precisely controlling the water flow distribution and evenly distributing it through multiple outlets.

[0003] For example, in the Chinese utility model with announcement number CN213427493U and titled "An Intelligent Integrated Water and Fertilizer Irrigation Device", although cotton rings are set on the drip arrow body to allow water and fertilizer to gradually penetrate into the soil and fill the soil with fertilizer, the amount of irrigation cannot be managed, which may result in over- or under-irrigation and fertilization. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a simple and reasonably designed intelligent water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A smart water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device includes a base, a support frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a control component disposed on the upper side of the support frame, an irrigation bucket fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base located at the rear side of the support frame, a metering component fixedly connected to the side of the support frame, and an irrigation component disposed on the side of the base.

[0007] As a further optimization of this utility model, the irrigation component includes a second metering pump fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, a third delivery pipe fixedly connected to the input end of the second metering pump through the support frame and fixedly connected to the bottom of the irrigation bucket, a fourth delivery pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the second metering pump, and a water inlet provided at the top of the irrigation bucket.

[0008] As a further optimization of this utility model, a plurality of fifth conveying pipes are fixedly connected to one side of the fourth conveying pipe, a plurality of drip arrow bodies are fixedly connected to the upper side of each of the plurality of fifth conveying pipes, and an adjustment component is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of each of the plurality of fifth conveying pipes.

[0009] As a further optimization of this utility model, the adjusting component includes clamps fixedly sleeved on the outside of several fifth conveying pipes, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamps, a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod, and several protrusions that engage with the sliding sleeve on the outside of the sliding rod.

[0010] As a further optimization of this utility model, the metering component includes a first metering pump fixedly connected to the side of the support frame, a first delivery pipe fixedly connected to the input end of the first metering pump, and a second delivery pipe fixedly connected to the top of the irrigation bucket at the output end of the first metering pump.

[0011] As a further optimization of this utility model, the control component includes a controller body fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a display screen and a knob installed on the upper surface of the controller body, a soil moisture detector electrically connected to the side of the controller body, and a second metering pump electrically connected to the bottom of the controller body.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model uses a combination of a second metering pump, a third delivery pipe, a fourth delivery pipe, and a fifth delivery pipe to quantitatively extract water and fertilizer from inside the irrigation bucket. Then, the dripping arrow body drips water onto the roots of the crops, avoiding the waste caused by irrigating a large amount of water and fertilizer at once, or the impact on crop growth caused by irrigating too little water and fertilizer.

[0014] 2. This utility model is fixedly connected to the fifth delivery pipe by a clamp, and then the position of the slide rod inside the sliding sleeve is adjusted to control the distance between the fifth delivery pipe and the drip arrow body and the root of the crop. Then, the position of the slide rod is fixed by a protrusion to avoid the distance being too high or too low, which would affect the irrigation effect. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a view of the fifth delivery pipe and the main body of the drip arrow of this utility model in conjunction.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Irrigation bucket; 4. Water inlet; 5. Control components; 501. Controller body; 502. Display screen; 503. Knob; 504. Soil moisture detector; 6. Metering components; 601. First metering pump; 602. First delivery pipe; 603. Second delivery pipe; 7. Irrigation components; 701. Second metering pump; 702. Third delivery pipe; 703. Fourth delivery pipe; 704. Fifth delivery pipe; 705. Drip arrow body; 8. Adjustment components; 801. Sliding sleeve; 802. Sliding rod; 803. Protrusion; 804. Clamp. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0021] Example 1: As Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device includes a base 1, a support frame 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and an irrigation bucket 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The irrigation bucket 3 is located behind the support frame 2. Water and fertilizer are mixed through the irrigation bucket 3 for convenient subsequent use. A water inlet 4 is provided at the top of the irrigation bucket 3 for convenient water addition. A metering component 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 2. The metering component 6 includes a first metering pump 601 fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 2. The input end of the first metering pump 601 is fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe 602. Through the cooperation of the first metering pump 601 and the first delivery pipe 602, a fixed amount of pesticide solution is drawn each time to avoid drawing too much or too little pesticide solution, which would affect the growth of crops. The output end of the first metering pump 601 is fixedly connected to a second delivery pipe 603 fixedly connected to the top of the irrigation bucket 3. The drawn pesticide solution is delivered to the inside of the irrigation bucket 3 through the second delivery pipe 603 for convenient subsequent mixing with water.

[0022] like Figure 1 A control component 5 is provided on the upper side of the support frame 2. The control component 5 includes a controller body 501 fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2. A display screen 502 and a knob 503 are installed on the upper surface of the controller body 501. A soil moisture detector 504 is electrically connected to the side of the controller body 501. The soil moisture detector 504 detects the soil moisture and the display screen 502 displays the current soil moisture, which makes it convenient for staff to adjust the irrigation amount according to the actual situation. The bottom of the controller body 501 is electrically connected to the second metering pump 701. The knob 503 controls the second metering pump 701 to draw the corresponding water and fertilizer.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 An irrigation assembly 7 is provided on the side of the base 1. The irrigation assembly 7 includes a second metering pump 701 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 2. The input end of the second metering pump 701 is fixedly connected to a third delivery pipe 702, which passes through the support frame 2 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the irrigation tank 3. The second metering pump 701 and the third delivery pipe 702 work together to quantitatively extract water and fertilizer from inside the irrigation tank 3, avoiding extracting too much or too little at once, which would affect subsequent irrigation. The output end of the second metering pump 701 is fixedly connected to a fourth delivery pipe 703. Several fifth delivery pipes 704 are fixedly connected to one side of the fourth delivery pipe 703. The extracted water and fertilizer are transported to the inside of the fifth delivery pipes 704 through the fourth delivery pipes 703. Several drip arrow bodies 705 are fixedly connected to the upper side of each of the fifth delivery pipes 704. The drip arrow bodies 705 are M-shaped. When the drip arrow bodies 705 are inserted into the ground, they drip water. The drip irrigation system facilitates drip irrigation of crop roots. Several fifth delivery pipes 704 are fitted with adjusting components 8 on their outer sides. Each adjusting component 8 includes clamps 804 fixedly fitted to the outer sides of the fifth delivery pipes 704. A sliding rod 802 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamps 804, and a sliding sleeve 801 is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod 802. The bottom of the sliding sleeve 801 is tapered to prevent tilting when fixed in the soil. Several protrusions 803 are provided on the outer side of the sliding rod 802 to engage with the sliding sleeve 801. Holes are provided on the sliding sleeve 801, and the position of the sliding rod 802 is fixed by the cooperation of the protrusions 803 and the holes. The sliding rod 802 slides inside the sliding sleeve 801, causing the clamps 804 and the fifth delivery pipes 704 to move up and down. This allows for adjusting the distance between the dripping arrow body 705 and the crop roots, preventing the dripping arrow from being too deep and thus ensuring water reaches the shallow roots effectively. For example, insufficient irrigation could lead to reduced yields in crops like bok choy.

[0024] It should be noted that this intelligent water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device adds water to the irrigation tank 3 through the water inlet 4. Then, a certain amount of fertilizer is drawn out through the cooperation of the first metering pump 601 and the first delivery pipe 602, and then mixed with the water inside the irrigation tank 3. After mixing, the water and fertilizer inside the irrigation tank 3 are drawn out in a certain amount through the cooperation of the second metering pump 701 and the third delivery pipe 702. Then, the water and fertilizer are transported through the fourth delivery pipe 703 and the fifth delivery pipe 704, and finally drip irrigation is performed through the drip arrow body 705.

[0025] During drip irrigation, the soil moisture detector 504 is used to detect the soil moisture to avoid over-irrigation at one time. If the position of the fifth delivery pipe 704 needs to be adjusted, the position of the slide rod 802 inside the sliding sleeve 801 is adjusted. After the position of the slide rod 802 is adjusted, the position of the slide rod 802 is fixed by the protrusion 803 to facilitate irrigation of crops at different heights.

[0026] The embodiments described above are merely examples of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A smart water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, A support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). A control component (5) is provided on the upper side of the support frame (2). An irrigation bucket (3) located behind the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). A metering component (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame (2). An irrigation component (7) is provided on the side of the base (1).

2. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly (7) includes a second metering pump (701) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame (2), the input end of the second metering pump (701) is fixedly connected to a third delivery pipe (702) that passes through the support frame (2) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the irrigation bucket (3), the output end of the second metering pump (701) is fixedly connected to a fourth delivery pipe (703), and the top of the irrigation bucket (3) is provided with a water inlet (4).

3. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fourth delivery pipe (703) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fifth delivery pipes (704) on one side, and a plurality of drop arrow bodies (705) are fixedly connected to the upper side of each of the plurality of fifth delivery pipes (704), and an adjustment component (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of each of the plurality of fifth delivery pipes (704).

4. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (8) includes clamps (804) fixedly sleeved on the outside of several fifth delivery pipes (704). A slide rod (802) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamp (804). A sliding sleeve (801) is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod (802). Several protrusions (803) that engage with the sliding sleeve (801) are provided on the outside of the slide rod (802).

5. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metering component (6) includes a first metering pump (601) fixedly connected to the side of the support frame (2), the input end of the first metering pump (601) is fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe (602), and the output end of the first metering pump (601) is fixedly connected to a second delivery pipe (603) fixedly connected to the top of the irrigation bucket (3).

6. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control assembly (5) includes a controller body (501) fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (2). The controller body (501) has a display screen (502) and a knob (503) mounted on its upper surface. The controller body (501) is electrically connected to a soil moisture detector (504) on its side. The bottom of the controller body (501) is electrically connected to a second metering pump (701).

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