A fruit tree seedling water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to forestry equipment technical field discloses a kind of fruit tree seedling water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment, the fruit tree seedling water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment, including frame, the both sides of the frame are rotatably connected with wheel, the upper surface of the frame is fixedly connected with processing cylinder, the inside of the processing cylinder is provided with the mixing mechanism of material is fully stirred fusion. The fruit tree seedling water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment, by being provided with mixing mechanism, cooperation motor drive transmission shaft rotates, drives the motion of the multiple groups of stirring vane of installation sleeve and its outer wall, stirring vane is rotatably connected by connecting shaft and installation groove, so that stirring vane has certain degree of freedom in rotation process, simultaneously cooperation fixed block and the wave-shaped limit slot sliding connection of processing cylinder inner wall, force stirring vane to produce periodic swing while revolution, in addition, rotating assembly, which is composed of a fixed shaft and a fan blade, is arranged in the through slot formed in the side wall of the stirring vane, to further scatter and fuse water and fertilizer particles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry equipment technology, specifically to an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for fruit tree seedling cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. Water and fertilizer integration uses a pressure system to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizers according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirements and characteristics of crop types. The resulting fertilizer solution is then mixed with irrigation water and supplied through a controllable pipeline system. After the water and fertilizer are mixed, drip irrigation is formed through pipes and drippers to evenly, regularly, and quantitatively irrigate the crop root development and growth area.

[0003] According to a public notice regarding an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for fruit tree seedlings (Announcement No.: CN220830797U), after water and fertilizer are placed into the irrigation tank, the fertilizer can be mixed evenly by a mixer. Then, the irrigation tank can be moved to the side of the seedling by a moving cart, and the seedling is irrigated by an electronic valve controlling the water outlet.

[0004] However, in actual use, the agitator in the aforementioned equipment is only located on one side of the irrigation tank, and the length and arrangement of the agitator rods are unknown. This may lead to uneven mixing of water and fertilizer in the tank, resulting in over-mixing near the agitator and under-mixing further away. Uneven mixing causes fertilizer to settle at the bottom of the tank. The bottom outlet electronic valve is easily clogged by sediment, causing irrigation interruption and making cleaning difficult. In view of this, we propose an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for fruit tree seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for fruit tree seedling cultivation, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A fruit tree seedling integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device includes a frame, with wheels rotatably connected to both sides of the frame, and a processing cylinder fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame. The processing cylinder is internally equipped with a mixing mechanism for fully stirring and blending materials. The mixing mechanism includes:

[0007] The motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the processing cylinder. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a drive shaft. The outer wall of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a mounting sleeve. The outer wall of the mounting sleeve is provided with a mounting groove. The side wall of the mounting groove is provided with stirring blades.

[0008] A through groove is formed through the side wall of the stirring blade. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove. A fixing shaft is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing frame. A fan blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing shaft. A fixing block is welded to the end of the stirring blade away from the drive shaft. A limit groove is formed on the inner wall of the processing cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the number of mounting slots is set in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of mounting slots are set on the outer wall of the mounting sleeve, and the end of the stirring blade near the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting slot through a connecting shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting groove is wavy in shape, and the inner wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the drive shaft is provided with a lifting mechanism for scraping the material at the bottom. The lifting mechanism includes a fixed sleeve, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom surface of the lifting plate abuts against the upper surface of the filter screen, and the number of lifting plates is set in multiple sets, which are distributed in a circumferential array on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting plate is installed at an incline on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve, and the guide plate is disposed at the incline end of the lifting plate, and the guide plate is configured to be wavy.

[0014] Preferably, a control valve is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the processing cylinder, and a pouring pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the control valve. Two sets of feeding ports are provided on the outer wall of the processing cylinder.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for fruit tree seedling cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for fruit tree seedlings is equipped with a mixing mechanism. The motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the installation sleeve and its outer wall to move multiple sets of stirring blades. The stirring blades are rotatably connected to the installation groove through the connecting shaft, which gives the stirring blades a certain degree of freedom during rotation. At the same time, a fixed block is welded to the end of the stirring blade away from the transmission shaft. The fixed block is slidably connected to the wave-shaped limiting groove on the inner wall of the processing cylinder, which forces the stirring blade to oscillate periodically while revolving. In addition, a rotating component consisting of a fixed shaft and fan blades is set in the through groove opened on the side wall of the stirring blade. Under the action of material flow, the fan blades rotate spontaneously, further dispersing and mixing water and fertilizer particles.

[0017] 2. This integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for fruit tree seedlings features a lifting mechanism that, in conjunction with a fixed sleeve on the outer wall of the drive shaft, drives multiple sets of circumferentially arrayed lifting plates to rotate. The bottom surface of the lifting plates abuts against the upper surface of the filter screen on the inner wall of the processing cylinder, effectively scraping away solid particles or viscous materials deposited at the bottom. The lifting plates are installed at an angle, and a corrugated guide plate is fixed to their angled end. During rotation, the lifting plates lift the sediment upwards, while the corrugated guide plate generates turbulence and guidance through its curved structure, promoting the diffusion of materials into the mixing area and ensuring full contact with the liquid. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the processing cylinder of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring blade structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing sleeve of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 11. Wheel; 2. Processing cylinder; 21. Control valve; 22. Irrigation pipe; 23. Feed port; 3. Mixing mechanism; 31. Motor; 32. Drive shaft; 33. Mounting sleeve; 34. Mounting groove; 35. Agitator blade; 36. Through groove; 37. Fixing frame; 38. Fixing shaft; 39. Fan blade; 310. Fixing block; 311. Limiting groove; 4. Lifting mechanism; 41. Fixing sleeve; 42. Lifting plate; 43. Guide plate; 44. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0023] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for fruit tree seedlings, including a frame 1, with wheels 11 rotatably connected to both sides of the frame 1, and a processing cylinder 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame 1. The processing cylinder 2 is equipped with a mixing mechanism 3 for fully stirring and blending materials. The mixing mechanism 3 includes: a motor 31, a transmission shaft 32, an installation sleeve 33, an installation groove 34, a stirring blade 35, a through groove 36, a fixing frame 37, a fixing shaft 38, a fan blade 39, a fixing block 310, and a limiting groove 311.

[0024] In one embodiment of this utility model, a motor 31 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a processing cylinder 2. A drive shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 31. A mounting sleeve 33 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft 32. A mounting groove 34 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 33. A stirring blade 35 is provided on the side wall of the mounting groove 34. A through groove 36 is provided through the side wall of the stirring blade 35. A fixing frame 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove 36. A fixing shaft 38 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing frame 37. A fan blade 39 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing shaft 38. A fixing block 310 is welded to the end of the stirring blade 35 away from the drive shaft 32. A limiting groove 311 is provided on the inner wall of the processing cylinder 2. Multiple sets of mounting grooves 34 are provided on the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 33. The end of the stirring blade 35 closest to the drive shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the mounting groove 34 via a connecting shaft. The limiting groove 311 is shaped as follows: The shape is wavy, and the inner wall of the limiting groove 311 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 310. The motor 31 drives the transmission shaft 32 to rotate, which drives the mounting sleeve 33 fixed to its outer wall and the stirring blade 35 installed in multiple sets of mounting grooves 34 to rotate together. Since the end of the stirring blade 35 close to the transmission shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the mounting groove 34 through the connecting shaft, and the end of the stirring blade 35 away from the transmission shaft 32 is welded with the fixing block 310, the fixing block 310 is slidably connected to the wavy limiting groove 311 in the inner wall of the processing cylinder 2, the fixing block 310 moves along the wavy path during the rotation, forcing the stirring blade 35 to swing back and forth around the connecting shaft, thereby expanding the stirring range and enhancing turbulence. At the same time, in the through groove 36 opened on the side wall of the stirring blade 35, the fan blade 39 installed by the fixing frame 37 and the fixing shaft 38 rotates freely under the action of fluid, generating local eddies to further crush and mix the materials.

[0025] In addition, a lifting mechanism 4 for scraping the settled material is provided on the outer wall of the drive shaft 32. The lifting mechanism 4 includes a fixed sleeve 41, a lifting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 41, a guide plate 43 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate 42, and a filter screen 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing cylinder 2. The bottom surface of the lifting plate 42 abuts against the upper surface of the filter screen 44, and multiple sets of lifting plates 42 are provided. These multiple sets of lifting plates 42 are arranged in a circumferential array on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 41. The rotation of shaft 32 drives the fixed sleeve 41 and the multiple sets of lifting plates 42 arranged in a circular array on it to rotate together. Since the bottom surface of the lifting plate 42 abuts against the upper surface of the filter screen 44 fixed on the inner wall of the processing cylinder 2, the lifting plate 42 can scrape up the solid material that has settled on the filter screen 44 during the rotation. The scraped material rises along the inclined surface of the lifting plate 42, and is dispersed and lifted when it passes through the wave-shaped guide plate 43 fixedly connected to its outer wall, and then diffuses back into the liquid in the cylinder to participate in the circulation and mixing.

[0026] In this embodiment of the present invention, the lifting plate 42 is installed obliquely on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 41, and the guide plate 43 is disposed at the oblique end of the lifting plate 42. The guide plate 43 is wavy. A control valve 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the processing cylinder 2, and a pouring pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the control valve 21. Two sets of feeding ports 23 are provided on the outer wall of the processing cylinder 2. The drive shaft 32 rotates to drive the fixed sleeve 41 and the inclined lifting plate 42 on it to rotate. The lifting plate 42 scrapes up the material at the bottom and moves it along its incline. The material is conveyed upwards at an incline. The wave-shaped guide plate 43, located at the inclined end of the lifting plate 42, further disperses and lifts the material as it moves with the lifting plate 42, allowing the solid material to diffuse back into the liquid more evenly and preventing secondary sedimentation. This, in turn, works with the mixing mechanism 3 to improve the mixing effect. The two sets of feeding ports 23 on the outer wall of the processing cylinder 2 are used to feed water and fertilizer raw materials separately or simultaneously. After mixing, the control valve 21 fixed at the bottom of the processing cylinder 2 is opened, and the evenly mixed water and fertilizer are discharged through the irrigation pipe 22 for precise irrigation.

[0027] In this utility model, during use, the vehicle is moved by the frame 1 and wheels 11. The processing cylinder 2 is used to hold the water and fertilizer materials. During mixing, the motor 31 of the mixing mechanism 3 drives the transmission shaft 32 to rotate, which drives the mounting sleeve 33 and the stirring blade 35 on it to stir. The fixed block 310 at one end of the 35 slides in the wave-shaped limiting groove 311, causing the stirring blade 35 to swing. At the same time, the fan blade 39 installed in the through groove 36 through the fixed shaft 38 rotates with the fluid, enhancing the stirring effect. The lifting mechanism 4 on the transmission shaft 32 drives the lifting plate 42 through the fixed sleeve 41 to scrape up the material deposited on the filter screen 44, and the material is guided and diffused by the wave-shaped guide plate 43 to promote the fusion of materials. The water and fertilizer after being mixed evenly is finally discharged through the control valve 21 at the bottom of the processing cylinder 2 and the irrigation pipe 22. The feeding port 23 on the outer wall of the processing cylinder 2 is used for feeding materials.

[0028] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for fruit tree seedlings, comprising a frame (1), wherein wheels (11) are rotatably connected to both sides of the frame (1), and a processing cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame (1), characterized in that: The processing cylinder (2) is equipped with a mixing mechanism (3) for fully stirring and blending the materials. The mixing mechanism (3) includes: The motor (31) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the processing cylinder (2). The output end of the motor (31) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (32). The outer wall of the drive shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve (33). The outer wall of the mounting sleeve (33) is provided with a mounting groove (34). The side wall of the mounting groove (34) is provided with stirring blades (35). A through groove (36) is formed through the side wall of the stirring blade (35). A fixing frame (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove (36). A fixing shaft (38) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing frame (37). A fan blade (39) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing shaft (38). A fixing block (310) is welded to the end of the stirring blade (35) away from the drive shaft (32). A limit groove (311) is formed on the inner wall of the processing cylinder (2).

2. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for fruit tree seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of mounting slots (34) is set in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of mounting slots (34) are set on the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (33), and the end of the stirring blade (35) near the drive shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the mounting slot (34) through the connecting shaft.

3. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for fruit tree seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting groove (311) is wavy in shape, and the inner wall of the limiting groove (311) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block (310).

4. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for fruit tree seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the drive shaft (32) is provided with a lifting mechanism (4) for scraping the bottom material. The lifting mechanism (4) includes a fixed sleeve (41). The outer wall of the fixed sleeve (41) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (42). The outer wall of the lifting plate (42) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (43). The inner wall of the processing cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (44).

5. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for fruit tree seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the lifting plate (42) abuts against the upper surface of the filter screen (44), and the number of lifting plates (42) is set in multiple sets, with multiple sets of lifting plates (42) arranged in a circumferential array on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (41).

6. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for fruit tree seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting plate (42) is installed at an incline on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (41), and the guide plate (43) is located at the incline end of the lifting plate (42), and the guide plate (43) is wavy.

7. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for fruit tree seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control valve (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the processing cylinder (2), and a pouring pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the control valve (21). Two sets of feeding ports (23) are provided on the outer wall of the processing cylinder (2).

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