A seabuckthorn fruit production device with a broken leaf collecting pruning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to sea -buckthorn fruit planting and green maintenance equipment technical field, and disclose a kind of pruning device with collecting broken leaves for sea -buckthorn fruit production, including collection box, box leg, the bottom fixed installation of collection box is connected in one end of box leg, the other end movable installation of box leg has gyro wheel, the inside movable installation of collection box has filter box, the side of collection box is hinged and is equipped with box door, the side of collection box is equipped with air hole. The utility model can drive pruning assembly horizontal movement by the electric slide rail in telescopic component, the height adjustment of pruning assembly can be realized by first motor cooperation rack rail, the wide range pruning of sea -buckthorn fruit plant and green area can be covered;Second motor can drive protective plate and internal saw blade rotation simultaneously, realize the flexible switching of pruning angle, both pruning sea -buckthorn fruit top branch, also can handle side branch, without frequently changing tool or adjusting device position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sea buckthorn fruit planting and greening maintenance equipment, specifically a pruning device for sea buckthorn fruit production with a function of collecting leaf fragments. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of sea buckthorn berry production and cultivation as well as urban greening maintenance, pruning is a key step in ensuring sea buckthorn berry yield and improving the aesthetics of green spaces. However, traditional pruning methods have many drawbacks:

[0003] Insufficient pruning precision and low efficiency: Traditional sea buckthorn pruning relies heavily on manual hand-held shears or small electric saws, which not only makes it difficult to ensure the flatness and uniformity of the branches, but also easily damages the sea buckthorn plants due to human error; in addition, the scope of manual pruning is limited, and pruning operations in large-scale plantations or green areas are time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] Leaf fragments cannot be collected simultaneously, and cleaning is tedious: Leaf fragments and dead branches generated during pruning will fall to the ground. If leaf fragments in the sea buckthorn plantation are not cleaned up in time, they can easily breed bacteria and cause pests and diseases. Leaf fragments in green areas need to be cleaned up by additional personnel, which increases labor costs and affects the continuity of production and maintenance.

[0005] Limited pruning angle and poor adaptability: Traditional pruning tools can only complete pruning in one direction. For branches on different parts of the sea buckthorn plant, such as the side and top, the operating posture needs to be frequently adjusted, which is difficult to adapt to complex pruning needs. In addition, it lacks a flexible height and position adjustment structure, making it difficult to prune tall plants or large areas.

[0006] With the increasing demand for large-scale planting of sea buckthorn berries and refined greening maintenance, traditional pruning methods can no longer meet production and maintenance standards, and there is an urgent need for an integrated device that combines precise pruning, leaf fragment collection, and flexible adjustment functions. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pruning device for sea buckthorn fruit production that collects leaf fragments, so as to automatically collect leaf fragments during the greening and maintenance pruning of sea buckthorn fruit, eliminating the need for manual collection by workers, and achieving uniform pruning.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pruning device for sea buckthorn fruit production with a function to collect leaf fragments, comprising a collection box and box legs. One end of the box legs is fixedly installed to the bottom of the collection box, and a roller is movably installed at the other end of the box legs. A filter box is movably installed inside the collection box. A box door is hinged to one side of the collection box, and an air vent is provided on one side of the collection box. A collection component, a telescopic component, and a pruning component are provided on the top of the collection box.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes: an electric slide rail, fixedly mounted on the top of the collection box; and a large slider, slidably connected to the surface of the electric slide rail.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting post is fixedly installed on the top of the large slider, and a sliding groove is provided on one side of the limiting post. The sliding groove is slidably connected to a toothed rail through the slider. A positioning plate is fixedly installed on the top of the large slider, and a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate. A first gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, and the first gear meshes with the toothed rail.

[0011] Preferably, the trimming assembly includes an electrical box, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the toothed rail.

[0012] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed inside the electrical box, and a movable column is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor. The other end of the movable column penetrates the inner wall of the electrical box and extends to the outside of the electrical box, and is fixedly installed with a protective plate.

[0013] Preferably, a third motor is fixedly installed inside the protective plate, and a second gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the third motor. The second gear is meshed with a cutting chain, and a saw blade is fixedly installed inside the protective plate via a pin. The cutting chain is movably connected to the saw blade.

[0014] Preferably, the collection assembly includes: a support column, fixedly installed on the surface of the collection box; and an air pump, fixedly installed at the top of the support column.

[0015] Preferably, the output end of the air pump is connected to an air outlet pipe, the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected to a collection box, the input end of the air pump is connected to a flexible hose, the other end of the flexible hose is connected to a collection cover, a connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the collection cover, and the other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a protective plate.

[0016] This invention provides a pruning device for sea buckthorn fruit production, which includes a mechanism for collecting leaf debris. It offers the following advantages:

[0017] 1. This utility model can drive the pruning component to move laterally through the electric slide rail in the telescopic component. The first motor, together with the toothed rail, can realize the height adjustment of the pruning component, which can cover a large area of ​​sea buckthorn fruit plants and green areas for pruning. At the same time, the second motor can drive the protective plate and the internal saw blade to rotate, realizing the flexible switching of the pruning angle. It can prune the top branches of sea buckthorn fruit and treat the side branches without frequently changing tools or adjusting the position of the device.

[0018] 2. The pruning component of this utility model adopts a pruning method that links the cutting chain and the saw blade. Compared with manual operation, it can ensure that the cut of the branches is flat and avoid damage to the plants due to human error. Moreover, mechanized operation can greatly improve pruning efficiency, reduce manual labor intensity, and meet the large-scale pruning needs of sea buckthorn orchards.

[0019] 3. This utility model links the collection cover of the collection component with the pruning component. When pruning is performed, the air pump is activated and the broken leaves and dead branches are sucked into the filter box inside the collection box through the hose, so that pruning and broken leaf collection can be carried out simultaneously, avoiding broken leaves from falling to the ground. In sea buckthorn plantations, broken leaves can prevent the breeding of pests and diseases, and green areas do not need to be cleaned up, which greatly reduces the subsequent cleaning costs.

[0020] 4. The collection cover of this utility model is fixed to the protective plate by the connecting column and can move synchronously with the angle and position of the pruning component. Whether pruning the top or side branches of sea buckthorn fruit, the collection cover can accurately align with the pruning area to ensure that no broken leaves are missed and improve the overall cleanliness of the operation. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a view of the telescopic component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a view of the trimming component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a view of the components of this utility model.

[0025] In the picture: 1. Collection box, 2. Filter box, 3. Box legs, 4. Rollers;

[0026] 5 Telescopic assembly, 511 Electric slide rail, 512 Large slider, 513 Limiting post, 514 Gear rail, 515 Positioning plate, 516 First motor, 517 First gear;

[0027] 6. Trimming assembly, 611. Second motor, 612. Electrical box, 613. Movable column, 614. Protective plate, 615. Third motor, 616. Second gear, 617. Cutting chain, 618. Saw blade;

[0028] 7 Collection assembly, 711 Air outlet pipe, 712 Support column, 713 Air pump, 714 Hose, 715 Collection cover, 716 Connecting column. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] A preferred embodiment of the sea buckthorn fruit production pruning device with a leaf collection collection mechanism provided by this utility model is, for example... Figure 1-4 As shown: A pruning device for sea buckthorn fruit production with a function to collect leaf fragments includes a collection box 1, a box leg 3, one end of the box leg 3 being fixedly installed to the bottom of the collection box 1, and a roller 4 being movably installed at the other end of the box leg 3. A filter box 2 is movably installed inside the collection box 1. A box door is installed on one side of the collection box 1 by a hinge. An air vent is opened on one side of the collection box 1. A collection component 7, a telescopic component 5, and a pruning component 6 are provided on the top of the collection box 1.

[0032] The telescopic assembly 5 includes: an electric slide rail 511, fixedly installed on the top of the collection box 1; a large slider 512, slidably connected to the surface of the electric slide rail 511; a limiting post 513 is fixedly installed on the top of the large slider 512, a groove is opened on one side of the limiting post 513, and a toothed rail 514 is slidably connected to the groove through the slider; a positioning plate 515 is fixedly installed on the top of the large slider 512, a first motor 516 is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate 515, and a first gear 517 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 516, and the first gear 517 meshes with the toothed rail 514; when it is necessary to trim the top of the greenery, the first motor 516 is started, the rotation of the gear 517 drives the toothed rail 514 to move up and down, the trimming position is adjusted, the first motor 516 is turned off, the electric slide rail 511 is started, and the large slider 512 slides left and right on the electric slide rail 511, driving the limiting post 513, the toothed rail 514, the positioning plate 515 and the large gear 517 to move left and right together.

[0033] The trimming assembly 6 includes: an electrical box 612, fixedly mounted on the top of the gear rail 514; a second motor 611 is fixedly mounted inside the electrical box 612, a movable column 613 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor 611, the other end of the movable column 613 penetrates the inner wall of the electrical box 612 and extends to the outside of the electrical box 612, and a protective plate 614 is fixedly mounted thereon; a third motor 615 is fixedly mounted inside the protective plate 614, a second gear 616 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor 615, and the second gear 616 meshes with a cutting chain 617; and a protective plate 614 is also fixedly mounted thereon. A saw blade 618 is fixedly installed inside the plate 614 via a pin, and a cutting chain 617 is movably connected to the saw blade 618. When pruning the top of the greenery, the third motor 615 is started, and the rotation of the second gear 616 drives the sawing chain 617 movably connected to the outer wall of the saw blade 618 to rotate. When it is necessary to prune the side of the greenery, the second motor 611 is started, and the rotation of the movable column 613 drives the protective plate 614 and the components installed inside the protective plate 614 to rotate and adjust their position. The second motor 611 is turned off, the third motor 615 is started, and the electric saw begins to rotate.

[0034] The collection component 7 includes: a support column 712, which is fixedly installed on the surface of the collection box 1; an air pump 713, which is fixedly installed on the top of the support column 712; the output end of the air pump 713 is connected to an air outlet pipe 711, the other end of the air outlet pipe 711 is connected to the collection box 1, the input end of the air pump 713 is connected to a hose 714, the other end of the hose 714 is connected to a collection cover 715, a connecting column 716 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection cover 715, and the other end of the connecting column 716 is fixedly connected to a protective plate 614; whether pruning the top or side of the greenery, when the air pump 713 is started, the pruned leaf fragments enter the hose 714 through the collection cover 715, and are then discharged into the filter box 2 through the air outlet pipe 711.

[0035] Working principle: The pushing device moves to the sea buckthorn plant or greening pruning area via the bottom roller 4. According to the target pruning height, the first motor 516 in the telescopic component 5 is activated. The first motor 516 drives the first gear 517 to rotate. The meshing gear rail 514 slides up and down along the groove of the limiting post 513, adjusting the pruning component 6 to the appropriate height.

[0036] Pruning position and angle adjustment: If a large horizontal pruning is required, start the electric slide rail 511. The large slider 512 drives the limit post 513, the toothed rail 514 and the pruning component 6 to move horizontally along the electric slide rail 511. If side branches need to be pruned, start the second motor 611 in the pruning component 6. The second motor 611 drives the movable column 613 to rotate, which drives the protective plate 614 and the internal saw blade 618 to adjust to the corresponding angle, thus completing the pruning angle adaptation.

[0037] Simultaneous collection of branch pruning and leaf debris: The third motor 615 is started, which drives the second gear 616 to rotate, thereby driving the cutting chain 617 and the saw blade 618 to prune the sea buckthorn branches or green branches and leaves; at the same time, the air pump 713 in the collection component 7 is started, and the leaf debris generated by pruning enters the hose 714 through the collection cover 715 linked with the protective plate 614, and is then transported to the filter box 2 in the collection box 1 through the air outlet pipe 711, so as to achieve simultaneous collection of leaf debris.

[0038] Operation completion and leaf debris removal: After the trimming operation is completed, turn off all motors and air pumps, open the door of collection box 1, take out filter box 2 to collect and clean the collected leaf debris, and complete the entire trimming and collection process.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pruning device for sea buckthorn fruit production with a function of collecting leaf fragments, comprising a collection box (1) and box legs (3), characterized in that: One end of the box leg (3) is fixedly installed to the bottom of the collection box (1), and the other end of the box leg (3) is movably installed with a roller (4). The inside of the collection box (1) is movably installed with a filter box (2). A box door is installed on one side of the collection box (1) by a hinge. An air vent is opened on one side of the collection box (1). The top of the collection box (1) is provided with a collection component (7), a telescopic component (5), and a trimming component (6) located directly above the telescopic component (5).

2. A pruning device for sea buckthorn fruit production with a function of collecting leaf fragments, as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic component (5) includes: An electric slide rail (511) is fixedly installed on the top of the collection box (1); The large slider (512) is slidably connected to the surface of the electric slide rail (511).

3. A pruning device for sea buckthorn fruit production with a function of collecting leaf fragments according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting post (513) is fixedly installed on the top of the large slider (512). A groove is provided on one side of the limiting post (513). The groove is slidably connected to a toothed rail (514) through the slider. A positioning plate (515) is fixedly installed on the top of the large slider (512). A first motor (516) is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate (515). A first gear (517) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor (516). The first gear (517) meshes with the toothed rail (514).

4. A pruning device for sea buckthorn fruit production with a function of collecting leaf fragments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trimming component (6) includes: The electrical box (612) is fixedly installed on the top of the gear rail (514).

5. A pruning device for sea buckthorn fruit production with a function of collecting leaf fragments according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electrical box (612) is fixedly installed with a second motor (611). The output end of the second motor (611) is fixedly installed with a movable column (613). The other end of the movable column (613) penetrates the inner wall of the electrical box (612) and extends to the outside of the electrical box (612), and is fixedly installed with a protective plate (614).

6. A pruning device for sea buckthorn fruit production with a function of collecting leaf fragments according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third motor (615) is fixedly installed inside the protective plate (614). A second gear (616) is fixedly installed at the output end of the third motor (615). A cutting chain (617) is meshed with the second gear (616). A saw blade (618) is fixedly installed inside the protective plate (614) through a pin. The cutting chain (617) is movably connected to the saw blade (618).

7. A pruning device for sea buckthorn fruit production with a function of collecting leaf fragments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection component (7) includes: The support column (712) is fixedly installed on the surface of the collection box (1); An air pump (713) is fixedly installed at the top of a support column (712).

8. A pruning device for sea buckthorn fruit production with a function of collecting leaf fragments according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output end of the air pump (713) is connected to an air outlet pipe (711), and the other end of the air outlet pipe (711) is connected to a collection box (1). The input end of the air pump (713) is connected to a hose (714), and the other end of the hose (714) is connected to a collection cover (715). A connecting post (716) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection cover (715), and the other end of the connecting post (716) is fixedly connected to a protective plate (614).

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