A flower planting frame capable of adjusting shading area

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of flower planting frame, concretely relates to a flower planting frame of light -shading area can be adjusted, including base, planting subassembly includes the placement board, a pair of side plates, top plate and baffle, the both sides of the top surface of placement board all are solidly established with side plate, and are connected through top plate between two groups of side plates, baffle can be movably arranged in the area outside by the side plate and the top plate enclose, a plurality of through -holes no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of flower planting racks, specifically relating to a flower planting rack with adjustable shading area. Background Technology

[0002] As a common form of leisure agriculture and indoor greening, flower cultivation is highly dependent on light conditions for its growth quality. Different types of flowers, as well as flowers at different growth stages, require different light intensities and durations. Most common flower planting racks are fixed structures, providing only a single placement function and unable to adjust the shading area according to the different flower varieties. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a flower planting rack with adjustable shading area, thereby solving the problem of not being able to adjust the shading area according to the differences in flower varieties.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a flower planting rack with adjustable shading area, comprising a base, with fixed plates symmetrically arranged at both ends of one side of the base, and two sets of planting components arranged above the base. Each planting component includes a placement plate, a pair of side plates, a top plate, and a shading plate. The placement plate inside the upper planting component is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, while the placement plate inside the lower planting component is slidably disposed on the top surface of the base. Side plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top surface of the placement plate, and the side plates are quarter-fan shaped. The two sets of side plates are connected by the top plate, and the shape of the top plate is similar to that of the base. The top edge of the side plate is adapted to the shielding plate, which is movably disposed outside the area enclosed by the side plate and the top plate. The shielding plate is an arc-shaped plate adapted to the curvature of the side plate. The side plate has several through holes equidistantly circumferentially through it. The shielding plate has through holes equidistantly through it on both sides corresponding to the through holes 1. The shielding plate has several through holes 3 equidistantly through it. The side of the shielding plate that is attached to the top plate has several through holes 4 corresponding to the through holes 3. The shielding plate is connected to an irradiation area adjustment component disposed on one side of the placement plate. The irradiation area adjustment component includes a worm gear. The worm gear is connected to the shielding plate on its shaft, and the worm gear is meshed with a worm.

[0005] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: By engaging a worm gear with a worm wheel, the shield plate rotates around the center of the side plate. When the shield plate rotates, the overlapping area of ​​through hole one on the side plate and through hole two, and through hole three and through hole four on the shield plate will change synchronously, thereby precisely controlling the amount of sunlight entering.

[0006] The worm gear and worm transmission method has a reverse self-locking characteristic, which locks the position of the shading plate and prevents it from shifting due to wind, vibration or its own weight, thus ensuring the long-term stability of the shading effect. No additional locking device is required, and the operation is simple and reliable.

[0007] To change the relative positions of the upper and lower layers of flowers: As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the top surface of the base is provided with sliding grooves on both sides, the cross-section of the sliding grooves is inverted T-shaped, and matching sliders are slidably fitted in the sliding grooves. The two sets of sliders are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the placement plate below.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the cooperative structure of the chute and the slider allows the lower placement plate to slide stably and horizontally on the base, realizing the horizontal position adjustment of the lower planting component and changing the relative position of the upper and lower layers of flowers.

[0009] To ensure the stability of the baffle's axis during rotation: As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a movable through hole is provided at one end of the placement plate, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the movable through hole. The two ends of the rotating rod are connected to the center of the two sides of the shield plate, and the center of the shield plate is coaxial with the center of the side plate.

[0010] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that it ensures the stability of the axis of the baffle during rotation, without any shaking or displacement.

[0011] To allow for flexible adjustment of the shading area: As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a support plate is fixedly provided on one side of the placement plate, and an outer shell is fixedly provided on the top surface of the support plate. The outer shell is sleeved on the outside of the irradiation area adjustment component. The worm gear is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of one side of the outer shell through a bearing, and the end of the worm gear passes through the connection between the outer shell and the support plate and is rotatably connected to it. An adjustment block is provided at the end of the worm gear that passes through the outer shell and the support plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: it facilitates manual rotation and adjustment by operators, enabling precise control of the angle of the baffle. When the baffle is rotated to different angles, the overlapping areas of through holes one and two, and through holes three and four, change synchronously, thereby allowing for flexible adjustment of the shading area.

[0013] To ensure the stability of the flowerpot: As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the top surface of the placement plate is provided with an anti-slip pad.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: increasing the friction between the flowerpot and the placement board, thus ensuring the stability of the flowerpot.

[0015] In summary, the beneficial effects of this case are as follows: By engaging a worm gear with a worm wheel, the shield plate rotates around the center of the side plate. When the shield plate rotates, the overlapping area of ​​through hole one on the side plate and through hole two, and through hole three and through hole four on the shield plate will change synchronously, thereby precisely controlling the amount of sunlight entering.

[0016] The worm gear and worm transmission method has a reverse self-locking characteristic, which locks the position of the shading plate and prevents it from shifting due to wind, vibration or its own weight, thus ensuring the long-term stability of the shading effect. No additional locking device is required, and the operation is simple and reliable.

[0017] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the top plate and the shielding plate of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the shielding plate structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate and side plate structure of this utility model; In the diagram: 1. Base; 101. Fixing plate; 102. Slide groove; 2. Placement plate; 3. Side plate; 4. Top plate; 5. Shielding plate; 6. Outer shell; 7. Irradiation area adjustment component; 701. Worm gear; 702. Worm; 703. Rotating rod; 8. Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model in any way.

[0020] like Figure 1-6As shown, a flower planting rack with adjustable shading area includes a base 1. Fixed plates 101 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of one side of the base 1. Two planting components are arranged above the base 1, each including a placement plate 2, a pair of side plates 3, a top plate 4, and a shading plate 5. The placement plate 2 inside the upper planting component is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 101. The placement plate 2 inside the lower planting component is slidably disposed on the top surface of the base 1. Side plates 3 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top surface of the placement plate 2. The side plates 3 are quarter-fan shaped, and the two sets of side plates 3 are connected by the top plate 4. The shape of the top plate 4 is adapted to the top edge of the side plates 3. The shielding plate 5 is movably disposed outside the area enclosed by the side plate 3 and the top plate 4, and the shielding plate 5 is an arc-shaped plate adapted to the curvature of the side plate 3. The side plate 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes I at equal intervals around it, and the shielding plate 5 has through holes II on both sides corresponding to the through holes I. The shielding plate 5 is provided with a plurality of through holes III at equal intervals, and the side of the shielding plate 5 that is in contact with the top plate 4 has a plurality of through holes IV corresponding to the through holes III. The shielding plate 5 is connected to an irradiation area adjustment component 7 disposed on one side of the placement plate 2. The irradiation area adjustment component 7 includes a worm gear 701, the worm gear 701 is connected to the shielding plate 5 on its shaft, and the worm gear 701 is engaged with a worm 702.

[0021] The top surface of the base 1 has two sides with sliding grooves 102. The cross-section of the sliding grooves 102 is an inverted T shape, and each sliding groove 102 is fitted with a matching slider 8. The two sets of sliders 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the placement plate 2 below. The cooperation structure between the sliding grooves 102 and the sliders 8 allows the placement plate 2 below to slide stably and horizontally on the base 1, realizing the horizontal position adjustment of the planting components below and changing the relative position of the upper and lower layers of flowers.

[0022] One end of the placement plate 2 has a through hole, and a rotating rod 703 is rotatably installed inside the through hole. The two ends of the rotating rod 703 are connected to the center of the two sides of the shield plate 5. The center of the shield plate 5 is coaxial with the center of the side plate 3. This ensures that the shield plate 5 is stable during rotation and will not wobble or shift.

[0023] A support plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the placement plate 2, and a housing 6 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support plate. The housing 6 is sleeved on the outside of the irradiation area adjustment component 7. The worm gear 701 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the housing 6 via a bearing, and the end of the worm gear 701 passes through the connection between the housing 6 and the support plate and is rotatably connected to it. An adjustment block is provided at the end of the worm gear 701 that passes through the housing 6 and the support plate; this allows the operator to manually rotate and adjust the worm gear 5, achieving precise control of the angle of the shielding plate 5. When the shielding plate 5 is rotated to different angles, the overlapping areas of through holes one and two, and through holes three and four, change synchronously, thereby flexibly adjusting the shading area.

[0024] The top surface of the placement plate 2 is provided with an anti-slip pad to increase the friction between the flowerpot and the placement plate 2 and ensure the stability of the flowerpot.

[0025] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During periods of mild light, the planting rack is typically in a state that provides maximum light transmission. At this time, the shielding plates 5 of each layer are rotated to the open position, minimizing their coverage area on the side plates 3 and the top plate 4. The through-hole one on the side plate 3 completely or mostly overlaps with the through-hole two on the shielding plate 5, and simultaneously, the through-hole three on the top plate 4 completely or mostly overlaps with the through-hole four on the shielding plate 5, forming a growth space with good light transmission. The planting components located in the lower layer can slide outward in the sliding groove 102 of the base 1 via the slider 8 at their bottom, completely separating themselves from the projection area of ​​the upper layer components, ensuring that the lower layer of flowers can also receive sufficient light. When it is necessary to reduce the light intensity, the user rotates the adjusting block in the irradiation area adjusting component 7 corresponding to the planting layer that needs to be adjusted. This adjusting block is connected to the worm gear 702. The rotation of the worm 702 drives the meshing worm wheel 701 to rotate. The worm wheel 701 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 703, and both ends of the rotating rod 703 are firmly connected to the center of the baffle plate 5. Since the center of the baffle plate 5 is coaxial with the center of the sector of the side plate 3, this design ensures that the baffle plate 5 can rotate smoothly around its center. The self-locking structure formed by the worm wheel 701 and the worm 702 can prevent the baffle plate 5 from moving on its own due to external force or vibration after adjustment. As the baffle plate 5 rotates, Its curved surface will gradually cover part of the side plate 3 and the top plate 4. At the same time, the overlapping area between the through hole one on the side plate 3 and the through hole two on the shielding plate 5 will decrease, and the overlapping area between the through hole three on the top plate 4 and the through hole four on the shielding plate 5 will also decrease synchronously. Through this linkage change, the light area and light intensity entering the planting space can be precisely and steplessly adjusted. The anti-slip pad on the top surface of the placement plate 2 effectively increases the friction of the bottom of the flower pot, ensuring the stability of the flower pot during the adjustment process.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this utility model. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this utility model. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For those skilled in the art, several improvements, modifications, or changes can be made without departing from the principles of this utility model, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of this utility model to other occasions without modification, should all be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A flower planting rack with adjustable shading area, characterized in that: The system includes a base (1), with fixed plates (101) symmetrically arranged at both ends of one side. Two planting components are arranged above the base (1), each including a placement plate (2), a pair of side plates (3), a top plate (4), and a shielding plate (5). The placement plate (2) inside the upper planting component is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (101), while the placement plate (2) inside the lower planting component is slidably disposed on the top surface of the base (1). Side plates (3) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top surface of the placement plate (2). The side plates (3) are quarter-fan shaped, and the two sets of side plates (3) are connected by the top plate (4). The shape of the top plate (4) matches the top edge of the side plates (3). The shielding plate (5) can... The shielding plate (5) is located outside the area enclosed by the side plate (3) and the top plate (4), and the shielding plate (5) is an arc-shaped plate adapted to the curvature of the side plate (3). The side plate (3) has several through holes equidistantly arranged around it, and the shielding plate (5) has through holes equidistantly arranged on both sides of the through holes. The shielding plate (5) has several through holes equidistantly arranged, and the shielding plate (5) has several through holes equidistantly arranged on the side of the top plate (4) that is in contact with the through holes. The shielding plate (5) is connected to the irradiation area adjustment component (7) arranged on one side of the placement plate (2). The irradiation area adjustment component (7) includes a worm gear (701). The worm gear (701) is connected to the shielding plate (5) on its shaft, and the worm gear (701) is meshed with the worm (702).

2. The flower planting rack with adjustable shading area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the base (1) is provided with sliding grooves (102) on both sides. The cross section of the sliding groove (102) is inverted T-shaped, and a matching slider (8) is fitted and slidably arranged in the sliding groove (102). The two sets of sliders (8) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the placement plate (2) below.

3. A flower planting rack with adjustable shading area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement plate (2) has a through hole at one end, and a rotating rod (703) is rotatably installed inside the through hole. The two ends of the rotating rod (703) are connected to the center of the two sides of the shield plate (5). The center of the shield plate (5) is coaxial with the center of the side plate (3).

4. A flower planting rack with adjustable shading area according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate is fixed on one side of the placement plate (2), and a housing (6) is fixed on the top surface of the support plate. The housing (6) is sleeved on the outside of the irradiation area adjustment assembly (7). The worm gear (701) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the housing (6) through a bearing. The end of the worm gear (701) passes through the connection between the housing (6) and the support plate and is rotatably connected to it. An adjustment block is provided at the end of the worm gear (701) that passes through the housing (6) and the support plate.

5. A flower planting rack with adjustable shading area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the placement plate (2) is provided with an anti-slip pad.

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