A mobile seedling raising box suitable for agricultural technology popularization

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural seedling raising equipment technical field discloses a mobile seedling raising box suitable for agricultural technology popularization, and the seedling raising box includes main body, seedling raising layer, sprays, sliding and guiding assembly, and four groups of universal brake trundle are equipped at the bottom of the box body, and it is convenient for multi -scene mobile transfer. The multilayer seedling raising tray is designed in the sliding groove pull -out type through the support strip, and the inner partition plate forms independent seedling raising area, and the bottom middle high two side low structure cooperates with the water -accumulation prevention of the flow guide mouth. The top equipment box integrates the water tank, water pump, and the spray head moves along the sliding groove through the driving sliding block, and the telescopic pipeline is matched to realize the global even spraying, and the drain pipe can discharge the excess liquid. The whole integration seedling raising, irrigation, transfer function, compact structure, simple operation, adaptation field demonstration and on -the -spot teaching, solve the problem that traditional equipment is inconvenient to move, irrigation is uneven, and help the standardization seedling raising technology popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural seedling equipment technology, specifically a mobile seedling box suitable for agricultural technology promotion. Background Technology

[0002] Seedling cultivation is a crucial preliminary step in agricultural production, as the robustness of seedlings directly determines the growth cycle, stress resistance, yield, and quality of subsequent crops. With the popularization of modern agricultural technologies, standardized seedling cultivation techniques are gradually replacing the traditional scattered seedling cultivation model, becoming an important support for promoting the large-scale and intensive development of agriculture. Agricultural technology extension work, as a bridge connecting technology research and development with production application, places higher demands on the practicality, convenience, and demonstration effect of seedling cultivation equipment.

[0003] After searching, it was found that the existing seedling equipment mainly consists of fixed greenhouse facilities and simple seedling trays, both of which have obvious shortcomings: fixed greenhouses are expensive, cannot be moved, and are difficult to adapt to the needs of "multi-point demonstration and on-site teaching" at the grassroots level, and the inconvenience of seedling transportation can easily increase losses; although simple seedling trays are cheap and portable, uneven irrigation leads to uneven seedling growth, the lack of protective structure makes them susceptible to environmental influences, the single-layer design has low space utilization, and the demonstration effect is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a mobile seedling box suitable for agricultural technology promotion.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a mobile seedling box suitable for agricultural technology promotion, comprising: a main component, including a box body; a seedling layer component, including a seedling tray, slidably disposed inside the box body for supporting seedling substrate and seedlings; a spraying component, including a spray head disposed above the seedling tray; a sliding component, including a drive slider, slidably disposed through one side of the box body for driving part of the spraying component to move; and a guide component, including a column, which is bolted to the box body.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The main components also include: a main cabinet door, which is hinged to the front side frame of the cabinet; a top equipment box, which is bolted to the top of the cabinet; a top cabinet door, which is hinged to one side of the top equipment box; and four sets of casters, which are bolted to the four corners of the bottom of the cabinet.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The seedling layer assembly also includes: a partition plate, installed inside the seedling tray, used to separate the formed independent seedling areas; a support strip, fixed to both sides of the seedling tray, used to support the seedling tray; and two sets of flow inlets, which are installed through the bottom of both sides of the seedling tray.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The bottom of the seedling tray is designed to be higher in the middle and lower on both sides, and the flow guide is connected to the lowest point on both sides.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The spraying assembly also includes: a water supply pipe, the end of which is sealed to the water inlet of the spray head; a telescopic pipe, sealed to the end of the water supply pipe away from the spray head; a water pump, which is fixed to the bottom plate inside the top equipment box by bolts, and the outlet is sealed to one end of the telescopic pipe through a pipe joint; a water tank, which is fixed to one side inside the top equipment box, and the bottom outlet is sealed to the water inlet of the water pump through a pipe joint; and a drain pipe, which runs through the bottom of one side of the box and is sealed by the threaded cap.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The sliding assembly also includes: a driving slider fixedly sleeved on the water supply pipe for driving the water supply pipe to move; and a limiting slider fixedly sleeved on the water supply pipe for limiting the direction of movement of the water supply pipe.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The guide assembly also includes: a second column, which is bolted to the housing, and the first and second columns are symmetrically distributed along the four corners of the housing; a connecting beam, which is bolted to the first and second columns at both ends; a first slide groove, which is formed through the first and second columns and the connecting beam, and the support bar is slidably connected in the first slide groove; and a second slide groove, which is formed through the connecting beam, and the limiting slider is slidably connected in the second slide groove.

[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This integrated operation, combining convenient mobility and precise cultivation, is adapted to the needs of agricultural technology promotion scenarios. Four sets of casters at the bottom of the container allow for flexible movement, facilitating rapid transport in fields, greenhouses, or promotion sites. The seedling trays feature a pull-out design along a sliding groove, with internal partitions creating independent seedling areas for batch cultivation and display. The spray heads move along a second sliding groove via drive and limit sliders, working with telescopic pipes and water pipes to deliver the cultivation solution from the tank, ensuring uniform spraying throughout the seedling trays. The trays' design, with a higher center and lower sides, along with the drainage outlets, prevents waterlogging and root rot, providing a stable environment for seedling growth and supporting seedling demonstrations during technology promotion.

[0020] 2. The integrated structure and efficient operation and maintenance design enhance the practicality and ease of promotion of seedling cultivation. The top equipment box integrates water pumps, water tanks, and other spraying components. Its compact structure and convenient access to maintenance via the top door ensure easy maintenance. The drainage pipe promptly removes excess liquid from the box, maintaining a dry environment for seedling cultivation. The entire device integrates seedling cultivation, spraying, and transportation functions, requiring no additional equipment. Its simple and user-friendly operation meets the needs of large-scale seedling cultivation while providing a clear demonstration of standardized seedling cultivation procedures during technology promotion, reducing learning costs for farmers and adapting to practical application scenarios for agricultural technology dissemination. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This utility model presents a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mobile seedling box suitable for agricultural technology promotion. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 This utility model presents a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mobile seedling box suitable for agricultural technology promotion. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mobile seedling box suitable for agricultural technology promotion proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of a mobile seedling box suitable for agricultural technology promotion proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a mobile seedling box suitable for agricultural technology promotion proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] Main components: 11. Cabinet; 12. Main cabinet door; 13. Top equipment box; 14. Top cabinet door; 15. Casters;

[0029] Seedling layer components: 21. Seedling tray; 22. Divider plate; 23. Support strip; 24. Flow guide;

[0030] Spraying components: 31. Spray head; 32. Water supply pipe; 33. Expansion pipe; 34. Water pump; 35. Water tank; 36. Drain pipe;

[0031] Sliding components: 41. Drive slider; 42. Limit slider;

[0032] Guide components: 51. Column 1; 52. Column 2; 53. Connecting beam; 54. Slide 1; 55. Slide 2. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] Example 1:

[0037] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, this embodiment provides a mobile seedling box suitable for agricultural technology promotion, comprising: a main body assembly, including a box body 11; a seedling layer assembly, including a seedling tray 21, slidably disposed inside the box body 11 for supporting seedling substrate and seedlings; a spraying assembly, including a spray head 31, disposed above the seedling tray 21; a sliding assembly, including a drive slider 41, slidably disposed through one side of the box body 11 for driving part of the spraying assembly to move; and a guide assembly, including a column 51, which is bolted to the box body 11.

[0038] In this embodiment, the main body component, the seedling layer component, the spraying component, the sliding component, and the guiding component constitute a mobile seedling box suitable for agricultural technology promotion according to this application.

[0039] Understandable Figure 1 The diagram only schematically illustrates some of the components included in the seedling tray; the actual shape, size, location, and construction of these components are not subject to change. Figure 1 Due to limitations, seedling trays can also include, compared to Figure 1 More or fewer parts.

[0040] It should also be understood that the water pump 34 was purchased from the market and is common knowledge in this field. It is only used and not modified, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0041] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the main component provides a basic space for seedling cultivation, the seedling layer component carries the seedlings, the spraying component enables precise water and fertilizer supply, the sliding component drives the spray head to move and expand the spraying range, and the guiding component ensures the stable operation of each sliding part; the structure is compact and easy to move, adapting to the needs of multi-location demonstrations and on-site teaching in agricultural technology promotion, and improving the seedling survival rate and promotion efficiency.

[0042] Specifically, the main components also include: a main cabinet door 12, which is hinged to the front side frame of the cabinet 11 via a hinge; a top equipment box 13, which is bolted to the top of the cabinet 11; a top cabinet door 14, which is hinged to one side of the top equipment box 13 via a hinge; and four sets of casters 15, which are bolted to the four corners of the bottom of the cabinet 11.

[0043] In this embodiment, the caster 15 is a universal brake caster; the main box door 12 facilitates the placement and removal of the seedling tray 21 and the observation of seedling growth, the top box door 14 facilitates maintenance and water replenishment, and the caster 15 enables flexible movement and fixation of the seedling box; it meets the needs of moving across fields and villages in agricultural technology promotion, the braking function ensures stable placement during demonstration, and the observation window allows for monitoring of seedling growth without opening the box.

[0044] Specifically, the seedling layer assembly also includes: a partition plate 22, installed inside the seedling tray 21, used to separate the formed independent seedling areas; a support strip 23, fixed to both sides of the seedling tray 21, used to support the seedling tray 21; and two sets of guide ports 24, which are provided and are installed through the bottom of both sides of the seedling tray 21.

[0045] As a preferred implementation, the partition plate 22 divides the seedling tray 21 into multiple independent areas to prevent the seedling roots from tangling. The support strip 23 allows the seedling tray 21 to be pulled out smoothly, and excess water and fertilizer are discharged through the drain port 24. It is suitable for the seedling needs of different types of seedlings. The pull-out design facilitates seedling transplanting and substrate replacement, and the drainage structure prevents water accumulation and root rot.

[0046] Specifically, the bottom of the seedling tray 21 is designed to be high in the middle and low on both sides, and the flow guide 24 is connected to the lowest point on both sides.

[0047] In this embodiment, the tilted bottom allows excess water and fertilizer after spraying to collect on both sides under gravity, flowing into the water collection area at the bottom of the box 11 through the guide port 24. The permeable filter membrane prevents substrate loss, thus completely solving the problem of water accumulation in the seedling tray, keeping the substrate moist and breathable, improving the quality of the seedling root growth environment, and meeting the standardized seedling requirements in agricultural technology promotion.

[0048] Example 2:

[0049] Based on Example 1, in order to further improve seedling efficiency, a spraying assembly is arranged inside the box 11;

[0050] Specifically, the spraying assembly also includes: a water supply pipe 32, the end of which is sealed to the inlet of the spray head 31; a telescopic pipe 33, which is sealed to the end of the water supply pipe 32 away from the spray head 31; a water pump 34, which is fixed to the bottom plate inside the top equipment box 13 by bolts, and the outlet is sealed to one end of the telescopic pipe 33 by a pipe joint; a water tank 35, which is fixed to one side inside the top equipment box 13, and the bottom outlet is sealed to the inlet of the water pump 34 by a pipe joint; and a drain pipe 36, which runs through the bottom of one side of the box 11 and is sealed by the threaded cap.

[0051] With this configuration, the telescopic pipe 33 is a corrugated pipe; the water pump 34 pumps the water and fertilizer in the water tank 35 to the water supply pipe 32, and sprays it onto the seedlings after atomization by the spray head 31. Excess water and fertilizer are collected in the bottom water collection area through the guide port 24, and wastewater can be discharged by opening the drain pipe 36; this configuration achieves precise and uniform supply of water and fertilizer, atomized spraying avoids damage to the seedlings, and the independent water tank meets the water supply needs in mobile scenarios, which meets the water-saving seedling cultivation standards in agricultural technology promotion.

[0052] Example 3:

[0053] Based on Example 2, in order to further improve seedling efficiency, a sliding component is arranged inside the box 11;

[0054] Specifically, the sliding component also includes: the driving slider 41 is fixedly sleeved on the water supply pipe 32 for driving the water supply pipe 32 to move; and the limiting slider 42 is fixedly sleeved on the water supply pipe 32 for limiting the direction of movement of the water supply pipe 32.

[0055] The operating handle of the drive slider 41 drives the water pipe 32 to move along the slide groove of the guide component, and the limit slider 42 slides synchronously to ensure that the water pipe 32 always moves in a straight line; so that the spray head 31 can cover the entire area of ​​the seedling tray 21, avoid spraying dead corners, improve the uniformity of water and fertilizer supply, and is easy to operate to meet the needs of manual operation at the promotion site.

[0056] Specifically, the guide assembly also includes: a second column 52, which is bolted into the housing 11, and the first column 51 and the second column 52 are symmetrically distributed along the four corners of the housing 11; a connecting beam 53, which is bolted to the first column 51 and the second column 52 at both ends; a first slide groove 54, which is formed through the first column 51, the second column 52 and the connecting beam 53, and the support bar 23 is slidably connected in the first slide groove 54; and a second slide groove 55, which is formed through the connecting beam 53, and the limiting slider 42 is slidably connected in the second slide groove 55.

[0057] In this embodiment, the columns and connecting beams form a stable layered frame. The first slide 54 provides a sliding track for the seedling tray 21, and the second slide 55 provides guidance for the movement of the water supply pipe 32. This ensures that the seedling tray 21 can be pulled out smoothly and the water supply pipe 32 can move stably. The overall frame enhances the structural strength of the seedling box, adapts to the bumpy environment during movement, and meets the durability requirements in agricultural technology promotion.

[0058] In actual use, when the operator pushes the box 11, the casters 15 roll and move the whole thing, making it easy to transport between different seedling sites.

[0059] After moving to the target position, lock the casters 15, open the main box door 12, and slide the seedling tray 21 into the guide component's groove 54 via the support bars 23 on both sides, completing the layered placement of the multi-layer seedling tray 21; the partition plate 22 inside the seedling tray 21 divides it into independent seedling areas, where different seedlings and substrates can be placed separately; open the top box door 14, add the water or nutrient solution required for seedling cultivation to the water tank 35 in the top equipment box 13, and complete the spraying reserve.

[0060] When the water pump 34 is started, the liquid in the water tank 35 is pressurized by the water pump 34 and then transported to the sprinkler head 31 through the telescopic pipe 33 and the water supply pipe 32. The sprinkler head 31 atomizes the pressurized liquid. Because the bottom is designed with a slope that is "high in the middle and low on both sides", the atomized liquid evenly covers the seedlings and substrate. Excess liquid is collected along the slope to the guide port 24 at the bottom, which avoids water accumulation in the substrate and root rot.

[0061] Pushing the drive slider 41 causes the water pipe 32 to move along the guide groove 55. Simultaneously, the limiting slider 42 slides synchronously within the guide groove 55, limiting the direction of movement of the water pipe 32. This ensures that the sprinkler head 31 covers all seedling layers, guaranteeing uniform irrigation for each layer and each seedling unit. Excess liquid in the seedling tray 21 drips through the guide port 24 to the bottom of the box 11, and finally, the drain pipe 36 is opened and discharged, maintaining a dry and breathable seedling environment.

[0062] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mobile seedling tray suitable for agricultural technology promotion, characterized in that: include: The main components include the housing (11); The seedling layer assembly includes a seedling tray (21), which is slidably disposed inside the box (11) for carrying the seedling substrate and seedlings; The spraying assembly includes a spray head (31) positioned above the seedling tray (21); The sliding component, including a drive slider (41), is slidably disposed on one side of the housing (11) to drive part of the spraying component to move; The guide assembly, including column 1 (51), is bolted into the housing (11).

2. The mobile seedling tray suitable for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main components also include: The main door (12) is hinged to the front side frame of the box body (11) via a hinge; The top equipment box (13) is bolted to the top of the box body (11); The top door (14) is hinged to one side of the top equipment box (13) via a hinge; The casters (15) are provided in four sets, which are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the box (11) by bolts.

3. A mobile seedling tray suitable for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seedling layer components also include: A partition (22) is installed inside the seedling tray (21) to separate the formed independent seedling areas; Support strips (23) are fixed to both sides of the seedling tray (21) to support the seedling tray (21); Two sets of drainage inlets (24) are provided, which are installed at the bottom of both sides of the seedling tray (21).

4. A mobile seedling tray suitable for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the seedling tray (21) is designed to be high in the middle and low on both sides, and the flow guide (24) is connected to the lowest point on both sides.

5. A mobile seedling tray suitable for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spraying assembly also includes: The water supply pipe (32) is sealed at its end to the inlet of the spray head (31); The telescopic pipe (33) is sealed and connected to the end of the water supply pipe (32) away from the spray head (31); The water pump (34) is fixed to the bottom plate inside the top equipment box (13) by bolts, and the outlet is sealed to one end of the telescopic pipe (33) through a pipe joint; The water tank (35) is fixed inside one side of the top equipment box (13), and the bottom outlet is sealed to the inlet of the water pump (34) through a pipe joint; A drain pipe (36) is installed through the bottom of one side of the tank body (11) and is sealed by the can lid thread.

6. A mobile seedling tray suitable for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding component also includes: The driving slider (41) is fixedly sleeved on the water supply pipe (32) and is used to drive the water supply pipe (32) to move; The limiting slider (42) is fixedly sleeved on the water supply pipe (32) to limit the movement direction of the water supply pipe (32).

7. A mobile seedling tray suitable for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guidance components also include: The second column (52) is installed inside the box (11) by bolts, and the first column (51) and the second column (52) are symmetrically distributed along the four corners of the box (11); The connecting beam (53) is connected to column one (51) and column two (52) at both ends by bolts respectively; A sliding groove (54) is formed through the column one (51), the column two (52) and the connecting beam (53), and the support bar (23) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (54); The second slide (55) is opened through the connecting beam (53), and the limiting slider (42) is slidably connected in the second slide (55).

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