A corn cultivation breeding device with convenient seedling taking

Abstract

The utility model provides a corn cultivation is with the breeding device of easy to take seedling relates to cultivation and breeding technical field, including the culture basin, one side of culture basin is fixedly arranged with transmission frame, is fixedly arranged with two sets of guide rod in transmission frame upper portion, and the outside of guide rod is slidably arranged with the moving slider, the top of moving slider is fixedly arranged with the connecting frame and water tank, the top of connecting frame and water tank is fixedly arranged with the crosspiece, and the part of crosspiece beyond water tank is located culture basin top, and the culture basin is inlayed with the breeder, and the main part of breeder is the cylinder structure, through the rotation cut -off type seedling taking structure of breeder, realize convenient seedling taking operation of not hurting seedling, and the grid base of bottom lock tooth clamping is adopted to the cylinder structure cooperation of breeder, holds the handle and rotates the breeder counterclockwise when seedling taking, can cut off the soil connection of breeder inside and outside fast, avoids the damage of corn seedling root system to pull, can directly take out the corn seedling with soil after taking down the grid base, improves seedling taking efficiency and seedling transplanting survival rate greatly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cultivation and breeding technology, and more specifically, it relates to a breeding device for corn cultivation that facilitates seedling collection. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, corn cultivation and breeding mostly use fixed seedling trays or breeding boxes with a pre-embedded circular pot structure. After the corn seedlings emerge, the pot is dug out, the soil inside is removed, and the corn can then be planted in the ground. During the cultivation period, an external automatic watering device is used to spray water.

[0003] Based on the above, the currently used breeding devices lack convenient and quick seedling extraction structures that are easy to disassemble, as well as automated mobile water spraying structures for maintaining seedlings, and are inconvenient for replanting after seedling extraction. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a convenient seedling extraction breeding device for corn cultivation, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art regarding the lack of a convenient and quick seedling extraction structure, an automated mobile water spraying structure, and the inconvenience of replanting after seedling extraction.

[0005] The purpose and effectiveness of this utility model, a convenient seedling extraction device for corn cultivation, are achieved through the following specific technical means: A breeding device for corn cultivation that facilitates seedling collection includes a cultivation pot. A transmission frame is fixedly installed on one side of the cultivation pot. Two sets of guide rods are fixedly installed on the upper part of the transmission frame. A movable slider is slidably installed outside the guide rods. A connecting frame and a water tank are fixedly installed on the top of the movable slider. A crossbar is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame and the water tank. The part of the crossbar that extends beyond the water tank is located above the cultivation pot. A breeder is embedded in the cultivation pot. The main body of the breeder is a cylindrical structure, and a side groove is opened on the side of the breeder.

[0006] Furthermore, a rack is fixedly installed on the upper outer side of the transmission frame, and a transmission gear is rotatably installed on the movable slider, the transmission gear meshing with the rack; a lead screw is rotatably installed on the upper inner side of the transmission frame, and a feed motor for driving the lead screw is installed at one end of the transmission frame.

[0007] Furthermore, two sets of piston telescopic cylinders are fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting frame. The two sets of piston telescopic cylinders are arranged symmetrically above and below. Control rods are fixedly installed at the telescopic ends of the two sets of piston telescopic cylinders. The control rods are turned downward and fixedly installed with drive frames. Two sets of one-way valves are fixedly connected to the mounting base of each piston telescopic cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, a funnel is connected to one side of the water tank via a pipe above it; a set of one-way valves is connected to the upper and lower sides of the water tank via a pipe below it.

[0009] Furthermore, a driven gear is rotatably mounted on the outside of the connecting frame, and an eccentric rod is fixedly mounted on the outside of the driven gear; the driven gear meshes with the transmission gear; and the drive frame slides outside the eccentric rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a row of atomizing nozzles is fixedly installed on the outside of the cross frame, and a pipe is installed on the top of the atomizing nozzles to connect to a set of one-way valves at the top and bottom.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom edge of the breeder is integrally provided with three sets of locking teeth, and the bottom of the breeder is secured with a grid base by the locking teeth; a handle is integrally provided on the top side of the breeder.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The rotating cutting-off seedling removal structure of the seedling remover enables convenient and damage-free seedling removal. The seedling remover adopts a cylindrical structure with a grid base that is locked at the bottom. When removing seedlings, hold the handle and rotate the seedling remover counterclockwise to quickly cut off the soil connection between the inside and outside of the seedling remover, avoiding pulling and damaging the corn seedling roots. After removing the grid base, the corn seedling with soil can be taken out directly and completely, which greatly improves the seedling removal efficiency and the survival rate of seedling transplanting.

[0013] The mobile atomizing water supply system driven by the feed motor achieves water-saving and uniform automated water supply. The feed motor drives the moving slider to move along the guide rod, which in turn drives the transmission gear and driven gear plate to reciprocate the piston telescopic cylinder, realizing the automatic extraction and delivery of water in the water tank. The atomizing nozzle moves with the moving slider, which can uniformly atomize water supply to all the breeding devices in the cultivation pot. Compared with the traditional spraying method, it is more water-saving, while taking into account the water supply needs of the soil and seedlings.

[0014] The reusable and reassembleable breeding device structure enables the recycling of breeding equipment and convenient operation for secondary breeding. After the seedlings are taken, the breeding device can be put back into the grid base and placed back into the pit of the cultivation pot. After filling with seeds and soil, it can be put back into the breeding operation. After watering, the soil in the breeding device and the soil in the cultivation pot can be solidified again, and the humidity can be kept consistent through water diffusion. There is no need to replace the breeding equipment, which reduces the breeding cost and simplifies the subsequent breeding operation process. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 2 A side-view diagram of the structure.

[0018] Figure 4This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the breeding device of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a side-view structural diagram of the breeding device of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows: 1. Cultivation pot; 101. Transmission frame; 102. Rack; 103. Guide rod; 104. Lead screw; 105. Feed motor; 2. Moving slider; 201. Transmission gear; 3. Connecting frame; 301. Piston telescopic cylinder; 302. Control rod; 303. Drive frame; 304. One-way valve; 4. Water tank; 401. Funnel; 5. Driven gear plate; 501. Eccentric rod; 6. Horizontal frame; 601. Atomizing nozzle; 7. Breeder; 701. Side groove; 702. Locking tooth; 703. Grid base; 704. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0022] Example 1: As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown: This utility model provides a breeding device for corn cultivation that facilitates seedling collection. It includes a cultivation pot 1, a transmission frame 101 fixedly installed on one side of the cultivation pot 1, two sets of guide rods 103 fixedly installed on the upper part of the transmission frame 101, and a movable slider 2 slidably installed on the outside of the guide rods 103. A connecting frame 3 and a water tank 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the movable slider 2. A cross frame 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame 3 and the water tank 4, and the part of the cross frame 6 that extends beyond the water tank 4 is located above the cultivation pot 1. A breeder 7 is embedded in the cultivation pot 1. The main body of the breeder 7 is a cylindrical structure, and a side groove 701 is opened on the side of the breeder 7.

[0023] Among them, a rack 102 is fixedly installed on the upper outer side of the transmission frame 101, and a transmission gear 201 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the movable slider 2, which meshes with the rack 102; a lead screw 104 is rotatably installed on the upper inner side of the transmission frame 101, and a feed motor 105 for driving the lead screw 104 is installed at one end of the transmission frame 101; the movable slider 2 and the lead screw 104 are threadedly connected.

[0024] Among them, two sets of piston telescopic cylinders 301 are fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting frame 3. The two sets of piston telescopic cylinders 301 are arranged symmetrically above and below. Control rods 302 are fixedly installed at the telescopic ends of the two sets of piston telescopic cylinders 301. The control rods 302 are bent downward and fixedly installed with drive frames 303. Two sets of one-way valves 304 are fixedly connected to the mounting base of each piston telescopic cylinder 301.

[0025] Among them, a funnel 401 is connected to the upper side of one side of the water tank 4 via a pipe; a set of one-way valves 304 is connected to the lower side of one side of the water tank 4 via a pipe.

[0026] Among them, the connecting frame 3 is rotatably provided with a driven gear 5, and the driven gear 5 is fixedly provided with an eccentric rod 501; the driven gear 5 meshes with the transmission gear 201; the drive frame 303 slides outside the eccentric rod 501.

[0027] Among them, a row of atomizing nozzles 601 are fixedly installed on the outside of the cross frame 6, and a pipe is installed on the top of the atomizing nozzles 601 to connect to a set of one-way valves 304 at the top and bottom.

[0028] Among them, the bottom edge of the breeder 7 is integrally provided with three sets of locking teeth 702, and the bottom of the breeder 7 is secured with a grid base 703 by the locking teeth 702; the top side of the breeder 7 is integrally provided with a handle 704.

[0029] During the seedling stage, the seed-producing device 7 is placed in the culture pot 1 and arranged in an equidistant array. Then, soil is filled into the culture pot 1 and seeds are filled into the seed-producing device 7 to carry out the seedling operation.

[0030] After the seedlings are grown, if you need to remove the seedling device 7, you can directly hold the handle 704 and rotate the seedling device 7 counterclockwise. By rotating the whole device, the soil inside and outside the seedling device 7 can be separated and cut off. Then, you can directly remove the seedling device 7. Then, manually rotate the grid base 703 to remove it. You can then completely remove the corn seedlings and the soil attached to the roots.

[0031] Reinstall the grid base 703 back into the bottom of the incubator 7, place the incubator 7 back into the hole in the cultivation pot 1, and fill it with seeds and soil again. After watering, the soil in the incubator 7 will solidify with the soil in the cultivation pot 1 again, and with the help of water diffusion, the soil moisture in the two places will be basically the same.

[0032] Example 2: Automatic atomized water replenishment Water is injected into the water tank 4 through the funnel 401, and the feed motor 105 is started, which drives the lead screw 104 to rotate. The lead screw 104 drives the moving slider 2 to move. During the process, the transmission gear 201 rotates automatically under the force of the rack 102, and drives the driven gear plate 5 to rotate synchronously. The driven gear plate 5 drives the drive frame 303 and the control rod 302 to move up and down through the eccentric rod 501, thereby causing the two sets of piston telescopic cylinders 301 to repeatedly expand and contract to change capacity, forming a conveying power.

[0033] Water in the water tank 4 enters the piston telescopic cylinder 301 through a set of one-way valves 304, and is then transported to the atomizing nozzle 601 through another set of one-way valves 304, where it is sprayed out in atomized form to complete automatic water replenishment. This atomized water replenishment method has the advantage of saving water and can replenish water to the soil and corn seedlings at the same time; even if the feed motor 105 rotates in the opposite direction, the moving slider 2 can still continuously carry out water replenishment operations during its movement.

[0034] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: In this invention, when in use, the seeders 7 are placed in the cultivation pot 1 and arranged in an equidistant array. Then, soil is filled in, and seeds are filled into the seeders 7 for seedling cultivation. Water is injected into the water tank 4 through the funnel 401. The feed motor 105 is started to drive the lead screw 104 to rotate. The lead screw 104 drives the moving slider 2 to move. The transmission gear 201 is automatically rotated by the force of the rack 102. The transmission gear 201 drives the driven gear plate 5 to rotate. The eccentric rod 501 drives the drive frame 303 and the control rod 302 to move up and down reciprocally. The two sets of piston telescopic cylinders 301 repeatedly extend and retract to change capacity, providing a conveying function. The water in the water tank 4 enters the piston telescopic cylinder 301 through one set of one-way valves 304, and is conveyed to the atomizing nozzle 601 through another set of one-way valves 304. It is then atomized and sprayed out for automatic water replenishment. Atomized water replenishment can save water and can replenish water for both soil and corn seedlings. The feed motor 105 rotates in the opposite direction, and water replenishment can still be carried out during the movement of the moving slider 2. After seedling cultivation, when it is necessary to remove the seedling device 7, simply hold the handle 704 and rotate the seedling device 7 counterclockwise. The entire seedling device 7 will rotate to separate and cut off the inner and outer soil. Then, directly remove the seedling device 7 and manually rotate the grid base 703 to remove the grid base 703. At this time, the corn seedling and the soil around the roots can be removed directly and completely. Then, the grid base 703 is installed back at the bottom of the incubator 7, and the incubator 7 is put back into the hole in the cultivation pot 1. Seeds and soil are filled in again. After watering, the soil in the incubator 7 and the soil in the cultivation pot 1 are bound together again, and the humidity is kept close through the diffusion effect.

Claims

1. A breeding device for corn cultivation that facilitates seedling collection, characterized in that, include: A cultivation basin (1) is provided with a transmission frame (101) fixedly installed on one side. Two sets of guide rods (103) are fixedly installed on the upper part of the transmission frame (101). A sliding block (2) is slidably installed on the outside of the guide rods (103). A connecting frame (3) and a water tank (4) are fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block (2). A cross frame (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame (3) and the water tank (4). The part of the cross frame (6) that extends beyond the water tank (4) is located above the cultivation basin (1). A breeder (7) is embedded in the cultivation basin (1). The main body of the breeder (7) is a cylindrical structure. A side groove (701) is opened on the side of the breeder (7).

2. The corn cultivation breeding device for convenient seedling collection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A rack (102) is fixedly installed on the upper outer side of the transmission frame (101), and a transmission gear (201) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the movable slider (2), and the transmission gear (201) meshes with the rack (102); a lead screw (104) is rotatably installed on the upper inner side of the transmission frame (101), and a feed motor (105) for driving the lead screw (104) is installed at one end of the transmission frame (101); the movable slider (2) and the lead screw (104) are threadedly connected.

3. The corn cultivation breeding device for convenient seedling collection as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Two sets of piston telescopic cylinders (301) are fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting frame (3). The two sets of piston telescopic cylinders (301) are arranged symmetrically up and down. Control rods (302) are fixedly installed at the telescopic ends of the two sets of piston telescopic cylinders (301). The control rods (302) are turned downward and fixedly installed with drive frames (303). Two sets of one-way valves (304) are fixedly connected to the mounting base of the piston telescopic cylinders (301).

4. The corn cultivation breeding device for convenient seedling collection as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A funnel (401) is connected to the upper side of one side of the water tank (4) via a pipe; a set of one-way valves (304) is connected to the lower side of one side of the water tank (4) via a pipe.

5. The corn cultivation breeding device for convenient seedling collection as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting frame (3) is rotatably provided with a driven gear plate (5), and an eccentric rod (501) is fixedly provided on the outside of the driven gear plate (5); the driven gear plate (5) meshes with the transmission gear (201); the drive frame (303) slides outside the eccentric rod (501).

6. The corn cultivation breeding device for convenient seedling collection as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A row of atomizing nozzles (601) is fixedly installed on the outside of the cross frame (6), and a pipe is provided on the top of the atomizing nozzles (601) to connect a set of one-way valves (304) at the top and bottom.

7. The corn cultivation breeding device for convenient seedling collection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom edge of the breeder (7) is integrally provided with three sets of locking teeth (702), and the bottom of the breeder (7) is secured with a grid base (703) by the locking teeth (702); the top side of the breeder (7) is integrally provided with a handle (704).

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