A shed structure for melon and fruit cultivation

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of shed frame structure for melon and fruit planting, it is related to melon and fruit planting technical field, the utility model includes shed frame body, the shed frame body is inserted into ground by means of support leg and protects melon and fruit, transparent film is sleeved on the outside of shed frame body, wherein transparent film can keep melon and fruit warm, support device is installed in the inside of shed frame body, wherein support device can support fruit, the support device includes two columns, two the one end insertion of column is installed in the inside of shed frame body, two the one end close to each other of column is fixedly connected with same crossbeam, the one side rotationally connected with crossbar of column, the one end rotationally connected with inclined rod of crossbar, the one end fixedly connected with sliding block of inclined rod, the utility model is placed by support device setting and reaches the effect of supporting the fruit of melon and fruit, avoid fruit directly contacting ground, ground is damp so that the condition of occurrence of fruit rotting occurs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit and vegetable cultivation technology, and in particular to a trellis structure for fruit and vegetable cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] A greenhouse is a frame-and-film structure with excellent heat preservation properties. Its emergence allows people to eat out-of-season fruits and vegetables. Generally, fruit and vegetable greenhouses use bamboo or metal frames covered with one or more layers of heat-insulating plastic film, thus forming a greenhouse space.

[0003] In current planting techniques, some fruits and vegetables are prone to direct contact with the ground. When the ground is damp or waterlogged, the fruits are easily rotten due to contact with moisture, resulting in poor fruit and vegetable production quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model proposes a trellis structure for fruit and vegetable cultivation to address the shortcomings of existing technologies.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a trellis structure for fruit and vegetable cultivation, comprising a trellis body, wherein the trellis body protects the fruit and vegetables by means of support legs inserted into the ground, wherein a transparent film is fitted over the outside of the trellis body, wherein the transparent film can keep the fruit and vegetables warm, and a support device is installed inside the trellis body, wherein the support device can support the fruit.

[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is that when planting melons and fruits, the melons and fruits are planted inside the trellis body, the support device supports the fruits, and the transparent film can keep the melons and fruits in the trellis body warm.

[0007] Preferably, the support device includes two columns, one end of which is inserted into the soil and installed inside the frame body. The two columns are fixedly connected to the same crossbeam at their adjacent ends. A horizontal bar is rotatably connected to one side of each column, and a diagonal bar is rotatably connected to one end of the horizontal bar. A slider is fixedly connected to one end of the diagonal bar. A groove is provided inside the column, allowing the slider to move along the groove. Two placement rods are provided on the adjacent sides of the two horizontal bars, with their ends fixedly connected to the two horizontal bars respectively. Two clamping plates are slidably connected to both sides of the column, with the same pad fixedly connected to one end of each clamping plate. One end of a spring is fixedly connected to the pad, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the column. Several placement plates are detachably installed on the top of the two horizontal bars by means of a fixing mechanism.

[0008] The aforementioned components achieve the following effect: After the fruits of the melons and fruits emerge, the worker pulls the pad, which moves the clamping plate along with it. The spring deforms, and the worker then pulls the slider, which rotates the diagonal and horizontal bars. Finally, the slider moves to the top of the chute, and the worker releases the pad. Under the spring's restoring force, the clamping plate holds the slider in place, thus fixing the horizontal and diagonal bars. At this point, the horizontal bar is in a horizontal position. The worker then uses the fixing mechanism to install the placement plate on the placement rod. When the fruits of the melons and fruits emerge, the worker places them on the placement plate. The placement plate, supported by the support device, provides support for the fruits, preventing them from directly contacting the ground and rotting due to dampness.

[0009] Preferably, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crossbeam, and a support mesh is installed inside the fixed frame.

[0010] The effects achieved by the above components are: by setting up a support net, it is convenient for the vines of melons and fruits to climb, which facilitates the growth of melons and fruits and improves the practicality of the trellis itself.

[0011] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the pad, wherein the surface of the handle is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is to increase the contact area between the worker's hand and the pad by setting handles, thus bringing convenience to the worker.

[0013] Preferably, two symmetrical telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one side of the pad, wherein one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the column.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting up the telescopic rod, the movement direction of the pad is restricted, thus preventing the pad from shaking.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes four U-shaped plates, which are installed at the bottom of the placement plate. The top of the placement plate is recessed towards the center, and the internal dimensions of the U-shaped plates are adapted to the dimensions of the placement rod.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: when the placement board needs to be installed, the staff moves the placement board, the inner wall of the U-shaped plate of the placement board aligns with the placement rod, and finally the placement rod enters the interior of the U-shaped plate, thus achieving the effect of fixing the placement board. The fixing mechanism achieves the effect of fixing the placement board, making it convenient for the staff to install the placement board in the growing area of ​​fruits and vegetables.

[0017] Preferably, both arms of the U-shaped plate are provided with ramps, and the two ramps are inclined inward towards the inside of the U-shaped plate.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that the ramp guides the placement rod, making it easier for the placement rod to enter the interior of the U-shaped plate.

[0019] Preferably, an anti-slip pad, which is a rubber pad, is fixedly connected inside the U-shaped plate.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is to increase the friction between the U-shaped plate and the crossbar by setting anti-slip pads, thereby preventing the U-shaped plate from sliding between the crossbar and the crossbar.

[0021] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] Once the fruits have grown, workers pull the pad, which moves the clamping plate along with it. The spring deforms, causing the worker to pull the slider, which rotates the diagonal and horizontal bars. Finally, the slider moves to the top of the chute, and the worker releases the pad. Under the spring's restoring force, the clamping plate locks the slider, thus fixing the horizontal and diagonal bars. At this point, the horizontal bar is in a horizontal position. Workers then use a fixing mechanism to install the placement plate onto the placement rod. When the fruits grow, workers place them on the placement plate. The support device on the placement plate effectively supports the fruits, preventing them from directly contacting the ground and rotting due to dampness. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support device of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the column of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure on the other side;

[0027] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom of the placement plate of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the placement plate of this utility model.

[0030] Legend: 1. Transparent membrane; 2. Shelf body; 3. Support device; 31. Column; 32. Horizontal bar; 33. Diagonal bar; 34. Sliding block; 35. Slide groove; 36. Placement rod; 37. Placement plate; 38. Spring; 39. Pad; 310. Clamping plate; 311. Handle; 312. Telescopic rod; 313. Support net; 4. Fixing mechanism; 41. U-shaped plate; 42. Anti-slip mat; 43. Ramp. Detailed Implementation

[0031] Reference Figure 1-7 As shown, this embodiment discloses a trellis structure for growing melons and fruits, including a trellis body 2, which protects the melons and fruits by means of legs inserted into the ground; a transparent film 1, which is fitted over the outside of the trellis body 2 and provides insulation for the melons and fruits; and a support device 3, which is installed inside the trellis body 2 and provides support for the fruits. When planting melons and fruits, the fruits are planted inside the trellis body 2, the support device 3 provides support for the fruits, and the transparent film 1 provides insulation for the fruits inside the trellis body 2.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-7As shown, the support device 3 includes two columns 31, one end of which is inserted into the soil and installed inside the frame body 2. The two columns 31 are fixedly connected to the same crossbeam at their close ends. A crossbar 32 is rotatably connected to one side of the column 31. A diagonal bar 33 is rotatably connected to one end of the crossbar 32. A slider 34 is fixedly connected to one end of the diagonal bar 33. A groove 35 is provided inside the column 31, and the slider 34 can move along the groove 35 of the column 31. Two placement rods 36 are provided on the close sides of the two crossbars 32, and the two ends of the two placement rods 36 are fixedly connected to the two crossbars 32 respectively. Two clamping plates 310 are slidably connected to both sides of the column 31, and the same pad 39 is fixedly connected to one end of the two clamping plates 310. One end of the spring 38 is fixedly connected to the pad 39, and the other end of the spring 38 is fixedly connected to the column 31. Several placement plates 37 are detachably installed on the top of the two crossbars 32 by means of a fixing mechanism 4. After the fruits grow, the staff pulls the pad 39, which moves the clamping plate 310. The spring 38 deforms, and the staff pulls the slider 34, which rotates the diagonal bar 33 and the horizontal bar 32. Finally, the slider 34 moves to the top of the chute 35. The staff releases the pad 39, and under the action of the spring 38's return force, the clamping plate 310 holds the slider 34 in place, thus fixing the horizontal bar 32 and the diagonal bar 33. At this time, the horizontal bar 32 is in a horizontal position. The staff then uses the fixing mechanism 4 to install the placement plate 37 on the placement rod 36. When the fruits grow, the staff places them on the placement plate 37. The placement plate 37, set by the support device 3, supports the fruits, preventing them from directly contacting the ground and causing them to rot due to dampness.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-7 As shown, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crossbeam, and a support net 313 is installed inside the fixed frame. The support net 313 facilitates the climbing of melon vines, promoting fruit growth and improving the practicality of the trellis body 2. A handle 311 is fixedly connected to one side of the pad 39, and the surface of the handle 311 has anti-slip texture. The handle 311 increases the contact area between the worker's hand and the pad 39, providing convenience. Two symmetrical telescopic rods 312 are fixedly connected to one side of the pad 39, with one end of each telescopic rod 312 fixedly connected to the column 31. The telescopic rods 312 restrict the movement direction of the pad 39, preventing it from swaying.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-7As shown, the fixing mechanism 4 includes four U-shaped plates 41, which are installed at the bottom of the placement plate 37. The top of the placement plate 37 is recessed towards the center, and the internal dimensions of the U-shaped plates 41 are adapted to the dimensions of the placement rod 36. When the placement plate 37 needs to be installed, the worker moves the placement plate 37, aligning the inner wall of the U-shaped plates 41 with the placement rod 36. Finally, the placement rod 36 enters the interior of the U-shaped plates 41, achieving the effect of fixing the placement plate 37. The fixing mechanism 4 achieves the effect of fixing the placement plate 37, making it convenient for workers to install the placement plate 37 in the growing area of ​​fruits and vegetables.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-7 As shown, both arms of the U-shaped plate 41 are provided with ramps 43, which slope inwards towards the interior of the U-shaped plate 41. The ramps 43 guide the placement rod 36, facilitating its entry into the interior of the U-shaped plate 41. An anti-slip pad 42, made of rubber, is fixedly connected inside the U-shaped plate 41. The anti-slip pad 42 increases the friction between the U-shaped plate 41 and the crossbar 32, preventing slippage between them.

[0036] Working principle: When planting melons and fruits, the melons and fruits are planted inside the trellis body 2. The transparent film 1 can keep the melons and fruits in the trellis body 2 warm. When the melons and fruits are growing, the vines climb through the support net 313. At this time, the placement rod 36 is retracted. When the fruits grow, the worker pulls the pad 39 by the handle 311. The pad 39 moves the clamping plate 310, and the spring 38 deforms. At this time, the worker pulls the slider 34. The slider 34 rotates the inclined rod 33 and the horizontal rod 32. Finally, the slider 34 moves into the chute 3. At the top of 5, the staff loosens the pad 39. Under the action of the spring 38's return force, the clamping plate 310 clamps the slider 34, achieving the effect of fixing the horizontal bar 32 and the diagonal bar 33. At this time, the horizontal bar 32 is in a horizontal state. The staff then installs the placement plate 37 on the placement rod 36 through the fixing mechanism 4. Finally, the staff places the fruits on the placement plate 37. The placement plate 37 set by the support device 3 achieves the effect of supporting the fruits, preventing the fruits from directly contacting the ground and causing the fruits to rot due to the damp ground.

[0037] When it is necessary to install the placement plate 37, the staff moves the placement plate 37, and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 41 of the placement plate 37 is aligned with the placement rod 36. Finally, the placement rod 36 enters the interior of the U-shaped plate 41 with the help of the ramp 43, which achieves the effect of fixing the placement plate 37. The fixing mechanism 4 achieves the effect of fixing the placement plate 37, making it convenient for the staff to install the placement plate 37 in the growing place of melons and fruits.

Claims

1. A trellis structure for fruit and vegetable cultivation, characterized in that: Includes a frame body (2), which protects the melons and fruits by means of outriggers inserted into the ground; A transparent film (1) is placed over the outside of the frame body (2), wherein the transparent film (1) can keep the fruits warm; Support device (3), the support device (3) is installed inside the trellis body (2), wherein the support device (3) can support the fruit; the support device (3) includes two columns (31), one end of the two columns (31) is inserted into the soil and installed inside the trellis body (2), the two columns (31) are fixedly connected to the same crossbeam at the close ends of each other, a crossbar (32) is rotatably connected to one side of the column (31), a diagonal bar (33) is rotatably connected to one end of the crossbar (32), a slider (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the diagonal bar (33), a groove (35) is opened inside the column (31), wherein the slider (34) can move along the groove (35) of the column (31), and two placement rods (36) are provided on the close sides of the two crossbars (32), wherein the two ends of the two placement rods (36) are fixedly connected to the two crossbars (32) respectively; Card plate (310), two card plates (310) are slidably connected to both sides of the column (31), and one end of the two card plates (310) is fixedly connected to the same pad (39). A spring (38), one end of which is fixedly connected to a pad (39), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a column (31); Placement plates (37), several of which are detachably mounted on top of two crossbars (32) by means of a fixing mechanism (4).

2. The trellis structure for fruit and vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the crossbeam is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, and a support mesh (313) is installed inside the fixed frame.

3. The trellis structure for fruit and vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (311) is fixedly connected to one side of the pad (39), wherein the surface of the handle (311) is provided with anti-slip texture.

4. The trellis structure for fruit and vegetable cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two symmetrical telescopic rods (312) are fixedly connected to one side of the pad (39), one end of which is fixedly connected to the column (31).

5. A trellis structure for fruit and vegetable cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) includes four U-shaped plates (41) installed at the bottom of the placement plate (37), the top of the placement plate (37) is recessed towards the center, and the internal dimensions of the U-shaped plates (41) are adapted to the dimensions of the placement rod (36).

6. A trellis structure for fruit and vegetable cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both arms of the U-shaped plate (41) are provided with ramps (43), and the two ramps (43) are inclined inward towards the U-shaped plate (41).

7. A trellis structure for fruit and vegetable cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The U-shaped plate (41) is internally fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad (42), wherein the anti-slip pad (42) is a rubber pad.

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