Macadamia seedling raising device

CN224891338UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL CROPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE(GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS PROCESSING RESEARCH INSTITUTE)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522404617.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-12
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有的坚果育苗箱在使用的过程中主要存在以下弊端:现有育苗箱内的育苗灯为固定设置,但在幼苗生长的不同阶段,对育苗灯的高度存在要求,比如在幼苗生长初期,幼苗较矮,育苗灯可以适当降低高度,以保证光照强度,随着幼苗的生长,要逐渐升高育苗灯的位置,防止光照过强对植物造成伤害,因此,存在改进的空间

Benefits of technology

[0013]1.本实用新型中,在箱体的内腔两侧对称固定立杆,并在相对立杆上活动安装支架,在支架上呈阵列安装多个育苗灯,并在箱体顶端对称设置固定座,在固定座上转动安装卷轮,卷轮上缠绕挂绳,挂绳的一端与卷轮固定,另一端与支架固定,并在箱体的顶端固定电机与卷轮连接,通过上述设置,电机启动,带动卷轮转动,卷轮转动带动挂绳收起或者放出,进而带动支架上下移动,通过支架的上下移动对育苗灯的高度进行自动调节,另外,在箱体的内底壁上安装激光测距传感器,能够实时监测育苗灯的高度,方便用户根据幼苗成长进度对育苗灯高度进行调节,增加了实用性能。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses macadamia seedling cultivation device, include: main body mechanism and lighting mechanism, lighting mechanism is used for to seedling and is carried out lighting, promotes seedling growth, including the pole of symmetry fixed in the two sides of the inner chamber of box, the support of movable sleeve joint on the pole, a plurality of present array fixed on the support seedling lamp, the fixed seat of symmetry fixed in the top of box, the reel of rotation installation on opposite fixed seat, the hanging rope of one end fixed in the reel another end with the fixed support, fixed in the top of box and the axle with reel end fixed connection's motor and fixed in the inner chamber of box laser range finder sensor, the pole is used for installing support, and the movement of support is located, guarantees the stability when support up and down movement, and the two sides symmetry of support have the sleeve, and the sleeve movable sleeve joint is on the pole, this macadamia seedling cultivation device has the advantages such as seedling lamp height adjustable and irrigation effect high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling cultivation device technology, specifically a macadamia seedling cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Macadamia nuts are tree nuts native to Australia. They have the highest economic value and are known as the "King of Nuts". To improve the survival rate of planting, growers often raise seedlings in seedling boxes first, and then transplant them after the seedlings have grown.

[0003] The existing nut seedling boxes have the following drawbacks during use: The seedling lights in the existing seedling boxes are fixed, but there are requirements for the height of the seedling lights at different stages of seedling growth. For example, in the early stage of seedling growth, when the seedlings are short, the height of the seedling lights can be appropriately lowered to ensure light intensity. As the seedlings grow, the position of the seedling lights should be gradually raised to prevent excessive light from damaging the plants. Therefore, there is room for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.

[0005] Therefore, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a macadamia seedling cultivation device, including: a main body and a lighting mechanism. The main body includes a box, a sealing door hinged to the box, a control panel installed on the sealing door, a seedling frame movably fitted into the inner cavity of the box, a plurality of spray pipes fixed in an array on the inner wall of the box and located above the seedling frame, and a water inlet pipe provided on one side of the box and connected to the spray pipes.

[0006] The lighting mechanism includes uprights symmetrically fixed on both sides of the inner cavity of the box, brackets movably sleeved on the uprights, multiple seedling lights fixed in an array on the brackets, fixed seats symmetrically fixed on the top of the box, a roller rotatably mounted on the opposite fixed seat, a hanging rope with one end fixed to the roller and the other end fixed to the bracket, a motor fixed on the top of the box and whose shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the roller, and a laser rangefinder fixed in the inner cavity of the box.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the seedling frame has grooves arranged in an array, the spray pipe is located between adjacent grooves, and spray holes are symmetrically opened on the spray pipe, with the spray holes facing the middle of the grooves on both sides.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: sleeves are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bracket, and the sleeves are movably sleeved on the upright.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that reflective plates are fixed on both sides of the bracket, and the laser rangefinder and the reflective plates are located on the same vertical line.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that the output terminal of the laser rangefinder is electrically connected to the input terminal of the control panel via a wire.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that the output terminal of the control panel is electrically connected to the input terminal of the motor via a wire.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, uprights are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the inner cavity of the box, and brackets are movably installed on the opposite uprights. Multiple seedling lights are installed in an array on the brackets, and fixed seats are symmetrically set at the top of the box. A roller is rotatably installed on the fixed seat, and a hanging rope is wound on the roller. One end of the hanging rope is fixed to the roller, and the other end is fixed to the bracket. A motor is fixed at the top of the box and connected to the roller. With the above settings, the motor starts and drives the roller to rotate. The rotation of the roller drives the hanging rope to be retracted or released, thereby driving the bracket to move up and down. The height of the seedling lights is automatically adjusted by the up and down movement of the bracket. In addition, a laser rangefinder sensor is installed on the inner bottom wall of the box, which can monitor the height of the seedling lights in real time, making it convenient for users to adjust the height of the seedling lights according to the growth progress of the seedlings, thus increasing the practicality.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, spray pipes are fixed in an array on the inner wall of the box. The spray pipes are located above the seedling frame, and spray holes are opened on both sides of the spray pipes. When irrigating, clean water enters the spray pipes through the water inlet pipes and then sprays out to both sides through the spray holes on the spray pipes to irrigate the seedlings in the seedling frame. Through the above setting, the amount of irrigation water can be effectively reduced, and the roots of the seedlings can be irrigated directly, resulting in a higher effect and further increasing the practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lighting mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure label:

[0020] 100. Main structure; 110. Box body; 120. Sealed door; 130. Control panel; 140. Seedling frame; 141. Groove; 150. Sprayer; 151. Spray hole; 160. Water inlet pipe;

[0021] 200. Lighting mechanism; 210. Pole; 220. Bracket; 221. Sleeve; 222. Reflector; 230. Seedling lamp; 240. Fixing base; 250. Roller; 260. Hanging rope; 270. Motor; 280. Laser rangefinder sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0023] Some embodiments of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] Combination Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a macadamia seedling cultivation device, including: a main body 100 and a lighting mechanism 200.

[0026] The main structure 100 includes a box 110, a sealing door 120 hinged to the box 110, a control panel 130 mounted on the sealing door 120, a seedling frame 140 movably fitted into the inner cavity of the box 110, multiple spray pipes 150 arranged in an array and fixed on the inner wall of the box 110 and located above the seedling frame 140, and a water inlet pipe 160 located on one side of the box 110 and connected to the spray pipes 150.

[0027] The box 110 is used to create a closed environment to prevent external factors from damaging the seedlings. The sealing door 120 is used to control the opening and closing of the box 110. The control panel 130 is used to control the lighting mechanism 200. In addition, an observation window is provided on the sealing door 120 to facilitate users to observe the growth of the seedlings in the box 110 in real time.

[0028] The seedling frame 140 has multiple grooves 141 arranged in an array for placing seedlings to be cultivated. The end of the spray pipe 150 is fixed to the inner wall of the box 110 and located between adjacent grooves 141. Spray holes 151 are symmetrically opened on the spray pipe 150, facing the middle of the two side grooves 141. With the above arrangement, the clean water in the spray pipe 150 can directly irrigate the seedlings in the grooves 141. At the same time, after the seedlings grow, the roots of the seedlings can be directly irrigated, avoiding the waste of irrigation water and improving the irrigation effect. The water inlet pipe 160 is connected to all the spray pipes 150 and is used to pour clean water into the spray pipes 150.

[0029] The lighting mechanism 200 is used to illuminate the seedlings and promote their growth. It includes uprights 210 symmetrically fixed on both sides of the inner cavity of the box 110, a bracket 220 movably sleeved on the uprights 210, multiple seedling lights 230 fixed in an array on the bracket 220, a fixed seat 240 symmetrically fixed on the top of the box 110, a rotatable roller 250 mounted on the fixed seat 240, a hanging rope 260 with one end fixed on the roller 250 and the other end fixed to the bracket 220, a motor 270 fixed on the top of the box 110 and whose shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the roller 250, and a laser rangefinder 280 fixed in the inner cavity of the box 110.

[0030] The upright 210 is used to install the bracket 220 and limit the movement of the bracket 220 to ensure the stability of the bracket 220 when it moves up and down. Sleeves 221 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bracket 220. The sleeves 221 are movably sleeved on the upright 210. The bracket 220 is used to install the seedling light 230 and drive the seedling light 230 to move up and down, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the seedling light 230.

[0031] The mounting base 240 is used to install the reel 250 to ensure the stability of the reel 250. The shaft of the motor 270 is fixedly connected to the reel 250 to drive the reel 250 to rotate. One end of the hanging rope 260 is fixed to the reel 250, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bracket 220. The motor 270 is started to drive the reel 250 to rotate. The rotation of the reel 250 causes the hanging rope 260 to be wound up or unwound. The winding and unwound of the hanging rope 260 causes the bracket 220 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the seedling lamp 230.

[0032] The distance sensor is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 110, and reflectors 222 are fixed on both sides of the bracket 220. The laser range sensor 280 and the reflectors 222 are located on the same vertical line. With this setting, the laser range sensor 280 can monitor the height of the bracket 220 in real time, that is, the height of the seedling lamp 230, and transmit it to the control panel 130 for display, so that users can make adjustments.

[0033] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During use, the seedling frame 140 containing the seedlings is placed inside the box 110, and the sealing door 120 is closed. During irrigation, clean water enters the spray pipe 150 through the water inlet pipe 160 and is sprayed into the seedling frame 140 through the spray holes 151 on both sides of the spray pipe 150 to irrigate the seedlings. Simultaneously, the user can adjust the height of the seedling light 230 according to the seedling growth progress. The height is input through the control panel 130, the motor 270 starts, and the roller 250 rotates. The rotation of the roller 250 causes the hanging rope 260 to be released, which in turn causes the support 220 to move downwards. The downward movement of the support 220 causes the seedling light 230 to move downwards. At the same time, the laser distance sensor 280 monitors the height of the support 220, i.e., the height of the seedling light 230, in real time. When the detected distance is equal to the distance set on the control panel 130, the motor 270 is turned off.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Macadamia seedling cultivation device, including: The main structure (100) and the lighting mechanism (200) are characterized in that the main structure (100) includes a box (110), a sealing door (120) hinged to the box (110), a control panel (130) installed on the sealing door (120), a seedling frame (140) movably fitted into the inner cavity of the box (110), a plurality of spray pipes (150) fixed in an array on the inner wall of the box (110) and located above the seedling frame (140), and a water inlet pipe (160) disposed on one side of the box (110) and connected to the spray pipes (150); The lighting mechanism (200) includes uprights (210) symmetrically fixed on both sides of the inner cavity of the box (110), a bracket (220) movably sleeved on the uprights (210), multiple seedling lamps (230) fixed in an array on the bracket (220), a fixed seat (240) symmetrically fixed on the top of the box (110), a rotatable roller (250) mounted on the opposite fixed seat (240), a hanging rope (260) with one end fixed on the roller (250) and the other end fixed to the bracket (220), a motor (270) fixed on the top of the box (110) and whose shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the roller (250), and a laser rangefinder (280) fixed in the inner cavity of the box (110).

2. The macadamia seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling frame (140) has grooves (141) arranged in an array. The spray pipe (150) is located between adjacent grooves (141). Spray holes (151) are symmetrically opened on the spray pipe (150), and the spray holes (151) face the middle of the grooves (141) on both sides.

3. The macadamia seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket (220) has sleeves (221) fixed symmetrically on both sides, and the sleeves (221) are movably sleeved on the upright (210).

4. The macadamia seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket (220) has reflectors (222) fixed on both sides, and the laser rangefinder (280) and the reflectors (222) are located on the same vertical line.

5. The macadamia seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output terminal of the laser rangefinder (280) is electrically connected to the input terminal of the control panel (130) via a wire.

6. The macadamia seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output terminal of the control panel (130) is electrically connected to the input terminal of the motor (270) via a wire.