Medicinal plant cultivation box

Abstract

The utility model relates to plant cultivation facility technical field discloses a medicinal plant cultivation box, including incubator, the front part of incubator is hinged and opens the door, the inner wall of incubator is provided with adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism includes the fixed post of fixed connection in the inner wall of incubator, the outer camber surface slidingly connected with the moving plate of fixed post, the inner wall of moving plate is provided with movable mechanism, the rear side inner wall of incubator is rotatably connected with carousel, the front side upper portion rotatably connected with rotating plate of carousel, the rear part of incubator is provided with limit component, in the utility model, the linkage of carousel and rotating plate, the circular motion is converted into the vertical motion of moving plate, utilizes the principle of lever to realize the labor -saving adjustment, compares traditional dismantling formula baffle adjustment, need not to take out plant to be completed height adjustment, avoids the plant root system damage, leaf blade extrusion and matrix spatter problem caused by frequent taking and putting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation facilities technology, and in particular to a medicinal plant cultivation box. Background Technology

[0002] The medicinal plant cultivation box is a controllable environment cultivation device specifically designed for the growth and development of medicinal plants. Based on the box body, it integrates the adjustment and control structure of environmental parameters such as light, temperature, humidity, and gas concentration. It can provide stable and suitable growth conditions for medicinal plants (such as Chinese medicinal materials and medicinal herbs) and achieve precise control of their growth process.

[0003] When medicinal plants grow to a certain stage, their growth is hindered when the top of the plant comes into contact with the upper partition due to limited space. This can even lead to problems such as leaves turning yellow from pressure and stems bending, which affects the accumulation of effective components in the medicinal plant. At this point, the operator needs to adjust the height of the partition, but the existing adjustment method has obvious defects: when adjusting, all the medicinal plants in the layer must first be taken out of the cultivation pots and moved one by one to the temporary placement area, such as the operating table. During the process, the roots or leaves of the plants are easily damaged by collisions. Furthermore, multiple removal and replacement operations may cause the substrate in the cultivation pots to spill, polluting the internal environment of the box and increasing the subsequent cleaning costs. Therefore, a medicinal plant cultivation box is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a medicinal plant cultivation box, which aims to improve the problem that the adjustment method in the prior art requires all the medicinal plants in the layer to be taken out of the cultivation pots and moved to a temporary placement area before adjustment can be made, which is quite troublesome.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a medicinal plant cultivation box, including a cultivation box, wherein the front of the cultivation box is hinged with an opening door, and the inner wall of the cultivation box is provided with an adjustment mechanism; The adjustment mechanism includes a fixed column fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator, a movable plate slidably connected to the outer arc surface of the fixed column, an movable mechanism provided on the inner wall of the movable plate, a turntable rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the incubator, a rotating plate rotatably connected to the upper front side of the turntable, a horizontal plate slidably connected to the front of the rotating plate, and a limit component provided at the rear of the incubator.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The limiting component includes a limiting ring fixedly connected to the rear of the incubator, a positioning post fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear of the turntable, a limiting post elastically connected to the inner wall of the positioning post by a connecting spring, a circular groove opened at the rear of the limiting ring, and the front end of the limiting post inserted into the inner wall of the circular groove.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The inner wall of the movable plate is connected to the inner wall of the front part of the fixed column by bolts.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The front part of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the movable plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The rotating plate has a T-shaped cross-section.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer wall of the limiting post is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning post.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The movable mechanism includes a return spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a movable column. A disassembly plate is detachably installed on the inner side of the movable plate, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the disassembly plate. A ball hole is opened at the top of the disassembly plate, and the bottom of the movable column is inserted into the inner wall of the ball hole.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer wall of the movable column penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, through the cooperation between the structure such as the incubator and its adjustment mechanism, the circular motion is converted into the vertical motion of the moving plate by the linkage between the turntable and the rotating plate. The lever principle is used to achieve labor-saving adjustment. Compared with the traditional disassembly partition adjustment, the height can be adjusted without removing the plant, avoiding the problems of plant root damage, leaf compression and substrate spillage caused by frequent removal and placement.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, through the cooperation between the set active mechanisms and other structures, the operator can bring the plants from the back to the front without reaching into the incubator, which greatly reduces the difficulty of retrieval and is especially suitable for multi-layer cultivation scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a medicinal plant cultivation box proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixing column of a medicinal plant cultivation box proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the support plate of a medicinal plant cultivation box proposed in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional internal view of the cultivation box for medicinal plants proposed in this utility model. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled limiting component of a medicinal plant cultivation box according to this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled moving mechanism of a medicinal plant cultivation box proposed in this utility model; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional internal schematic diagram of the movable plate of a medicinal plant cultivation box proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Legend: 1. Incubator; 2. Door opening; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 301. Fixed column; 302. Moving plate; 303. Turntable; 304. Rotating plate; 305. Bolt; 306. Horizontal plate; 308. Limiting assembly; 3081. Limiting column; 3082. Connecting spring; 3083. Limiting ring; 3084. Positioning column; 4. Movable mechanism; 401. Support plate; 402. Disassembly plate; 403. Return spring; 404. Moving column. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Reference Figures 1-2 The present invention provides an embodiment of a medicinal plant cultivation box, including a cultivation box 1. The cultivation box 1 is equipped with a light system inside, which is the prior art and will not be explained in detail here. The front of the cultivation box 1 is hinged with an opening door 2. There are two sets of opening doors 2, which can be opened or closed as needed. The inner wall of the cultivation box 1 is equipped with an adjustment mechanism 3. The spacing of the partitions inside the box can be quickly adjusted by the adjustment mechanism 3.

[0019] Reference Figures 2-4The adjustment mechanism 3 includes four sets of fixed columns 301 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator 1, with screw holes on both sides of the front. A movable plate 302 is slidably connected to the outer arc surface of the fixed columns 301. The four sets of fixed columns 301 guide the movable plate 302. A movable mechanism 4 is provided on the inner wall of the movable plate 302, allowing the partition to move forward, thus facilitating the removal of the medicinal plants located at the rear. A turntable 3 is rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the incubator 1. 03. A rotating plate 304 is rotatably connected to the upper front side of the turntable 303. The rotation of the turntable 303 causes the rotating plate 304 to rotate. A horizontal plate 306 is slidably connected to the front of the rotating plate 304. When the rotating plate 304 rotates, the horizontal plate 306 will move vertically. A sliding groove adapted to the horizontal plate 306 is provided at the rear. A limiting component 308 is provided at the rear of the incubator 1. The limiting component 308 can pre-position the turntable 303.

[0020] Reference Figures 3-5 The limiting component 308 includes a limiting ring 3083 fixedly connected to the rear of the incubator 1. A positioning post 3084 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear of the turntable 303. The inner wall of the positioning post 3084 is elastically connected to the limiting post 3081 through a connecting spring 3082. The elasticity of the connecting spring 3082 enables the limiting post 3081 to have the functions of resetting and limiting. A circular groove is opened at the rear of the limiting ring 3083. The front end of the limiting post 3081 is inserted into the inner wall of the circular groove. Multiple sets of circular grooves are provided so that the rotating plate 304 can rotate to different heights.

[0021] Reference Figures 3-5 The inner wall of the movable plate 302 is threadedly connected to the front inner wall of the fixed column 301 by bolts 305. The bolts 305 can fix the movable plate 302. The front of the horizontal plate 306 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the movable plate 302. The two move along the same trajectory. The cross-section of the rotating plate 304 is T-shaped. The T-shape prevents it from detaching during movement. The outer wall of the limiting column 3081 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning column 3084. The slidable connection facilitates manual movement to release the limiting column 3081.

[0022] Reference Figures 6-7The active mechanism 4 includes a return spring 403. One end of the return spring 403 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving plate 302, and the other end of the return spring 403 is fixedly connected to a moving column 404. The elasticity of the return spring 403 enables the moving column 404 to have the functions of reset and positioning. A disassembly plate 402 is detachably installed on the inner side of the moving plate 302. The disassembly plate 402 can move forward to bring the rear plants to the front, thereby facilitating manual observation. A support plate 401 is fixedly connected to the right side of the disassembly plate 402. Multiple sets of through holes are opened on the outer wall of the support plate 401 to allow for a larger light range. A ball hole is opened at the top of the disassembly plate 402. The bottom of the moving column 404 is inserted into the inner wall of the ball hole. The bottom of the moving column 404 is hemispherical, which allows the support plate 401 to move forward. The outer wall of the moving column 404 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving plate 302 through the ball hole. The through-hole design facilitates connection with the ball hole.

[0023] Working principle: The movable plate 302 slides along the fixed column 301, and its front part is fixed by connecting to the screw hole at the front of the fixed column 301 through bolts 305. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the movable plate 302 (i.e., partition), first loosen the bolts 305 to release the fixation, and then operate the limiting component 308: manually push the limiting column 3081 backward to compress the connecting spring 3082, so that it disengages from the circular groove at the rear of the limiting ring 3083, thereby releasing the positioning of the turntable 303. When the turntable 303 is rotated, the rotating plate 304 on its front side rotates accordingly. Since the front part of the rotating plate 304 is slidably connected to the horizontal plate 306, the circular motion of the rotating plate 304 is converted into the vertical motion of the horizontal plate 306 (rotation can save effort and thus better control the vertical motion of the support plate 401), thereby driving the moving plate 302 to slide up and down along the fixed column 301. When the moving plate 302 reaches the target height, the limiting column 3081 is released, and under the elastic force of the connecting spring 3082, it is inserted into the corresponding circular groove to pre-position the turntable 303. Finally, the bolt 305 is tightened to fix the moving plate 302, thus completing the spacing adjustment. The movable mechanism 4 is installed on the inner wall of the movable plate 302 for convenient access to the plant behind. Under normal conditions, the bottom hemispherical end of the movable column 404 is inserted into the ball hole at the top of the disassembly plate 402 under the elastic force of the return spring 403, positioning the disassembly plate 402 inside the movable plate 302. When it is necessary to access the plant behind, the support plate 401 is pulled forward, and the disassembly plate 402 drives the movable column 404 to compress the return spring 403 upward, causing the movable column 404 to disengage from the ball hole. The disassembly plate 402 can then move forward, bringing the plant from the rear to the front. After the operation is completed, the disassembly plate 402 is pushed back to its original position, and the movable column 404 is reinserted into the ball hole under the action of the return spring 403, completing the positioning.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A medicinal plant cultivation box, comprising an incubator (1), characterized in that: The incubator (1) is hinged to the front with an opening door (2), and the inner wall of the incubator (1) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (3). The adjustment mechanism (3) includes a fixed column (301) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator (1), a movable plate (302) slidably connected to the outer arc surface of the fixed column (301), an active mechanism (4) provided on the inner wall of the movable plate (302), a turntable (303) rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the incubator (1), a rotating plate (304) rotatably connected to the upper front side of the turntable (303), a horizontal plate (306) slidably connected to the front of the rotating plate (304), and a limit component (308) provided at the rear of the incubator (1).

2. The medicinal plant cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component (308) includes a limiting ring (3083) fixedly connected to the rear of the incubator (1). A positioning post (3084) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear of the turntable (303). The inner wall of the positioning post (3084) is elastically connected to a limiting post (3081) through a connecting spring (3082). A circular groove is opened at the rear of the limiting ring (3083), and the front end of the limiting post (3081) is inserted into the inner wall of the circular groove.

3. The medicinal plant cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the movable plate (302) is threadedly connected to the front inner wall of the fixed column (301) by bolts (305).

4. The medicinal plant cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front part of the horizontal plate (306) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the movable plate (302).

5. A medicinal plant cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating plate (304) has a T-shaped cross-section.

6. A medicinal plant cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the limiting post (3081) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning post (3084).

7. A medicinal plant cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable mechanism (4) includes a return spring (403), one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate (302), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a movable column (404). A disassembly plate (402) is detachably installed on the inner side of the movable plate (302), and a support plate (401) is fixedly connected to the right side of the disassembly plate (402). A ball hole is opened at the top of the disassembly plate (402), and the bottom of the movable column (404) is inserted into the inner wall of the ball hole.

8. A medicinal plant cultivation box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the movable column (404) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate (302).

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