A mobile type smoke generator for orchard

Abstract

The utility model relates to orchard technical field especially relates to a mobile type fuming device for orchard, include: mobile frame body, mobile frame body includes integrative connection's mobile bottom plate and two push handle, every push handle all sets up with rubber sleeve, iron sheet bucket, iron sheet bucket is fixedly connected with wire netting in, wire netting and mobile bottom plate all are established with round hole, insert the round rod in round hole, set up the combustible mouth on the iron sheet bucket, mobile subassembly, mobile subassembly includes a plurality of installation frame settings under mobile bottom plate, every installation frame all rotatoryly provided with walking wheel, a plurality of walking wheel symmetry sets up, install heat insulation subassembly on mobile bottom plate, the utility model discloses through push handle and walking wheel can be moved to orchard arbitrary area flexibly, realizes large -scale, fine fumigation, satisfies the prevention and control demand of different piece area, and production cost is lower.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of orchard technology, and in particular to a mobile smoke generator for orchards. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of society and the continuous progress of science and technology, orchard-related technologies are also constantly improving. Smoke is often used in orchards to achieve the effects of frost prevention and pest control. Smoke can directly drive away or kill small pests such as aphids, spider mites, and thrips. Smoke can also inhibit the spread and germination of spores of pathogens such as powdery mildew and downy mildew, reducing the occurrence and spread of diseases.

[0003] In the daily management of orchards, a common practice is to dig fixed pits in advance, fill the pits with a large amount of flammable materials such as straw or hay, and then ignite them in the pits. The smoke generated by the localized heating is used to prevent frost damage and inhibit the growth of pests and diseases.

[0004] However, this fixed pit fumigation method can only exert its fumigation effect within a limited fixed range around it. It cannot flexibly adjust the coverage of fumigation according to the actual prevention and control needs of different areas in the orchard, and carry out targeted fumigation operations for different areas in the orchard. This greatly limits its promotion and application in large-scale and refined management scenarios in orchards. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the following shortcomings in the existing technology: the fixed pit fumigation method can only exert its fumigation effect within a limited fixed range around it, and it is completely unable to flexibly adjust the coverage of fumigation according to the actual prevention and control needs of different areas in the orchard, and carry out targeted fumigation operations for different areas in the orchard. This greatly limits its promotion and application in the scenario of large-scale and refined management of orchards. Therefore, a mobile fumigation device for orchards is proposed.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A mobile smoke generator for orchards, comprising: A mobile frame, comprising an integrally connected mobile base plate and two push handles, each push handle being fitted with a rubber sleeve; A metal drum, with a wire mesh fixedly connected inside, and round holes opened in both the wire mesh and the movable base plate, with a round rod inserted into the round holes, and an ignition port opened on the metal drum; The mobile component includes multiple mounting brackets disposed below the mobile base plate, each mounting bracket having a rotatable wheel, the multiple wheels being symmetrically arranged, and a heat insulation component being mounted on the mobile base plate.

[0007] Preferably, the heat insulation component includes a plurality of ceramic heat insulation pads fixedly installed on the lower surface of the movable base plate, and the upper surface of each mounting bracket is in contact with the surface of the corresponding ceramic heat insulation pad.

[0008] Preferably, the metal drum has ventilation holes, and the ventilation holes are arranged at equal intervals.

[0009] Preferably, the metal drum has multiple exhaust ports arranged in a circular array, and all of the exhaust ports are located above the ventilation holes.

[0010] Preferably, a conical fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable base plate, a rubber pad is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the conical fixing sleeve, a support plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the conical fixing sleeve, and the lower surface of the round rod is in contact with the surface of the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, each of the mounting brackets has Z-shaped ear plates fixedly installed on both sides, and each Z-shaped ear plate is connected to the movable base plate by a first bolt. The lower surface of the movable base plate has multiple connecting grooves for connecting the first bolt.

[0012] Preferably, two limiting pieces are fixedly installed on one side of each mounting bracket, and the two limiting pieces are respectively attached to the two side surfaces of the Z-shaped ear plate.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly connected to the sheet metal drum, and each mounting plate is connected to the movable base plate by a second bolt. The upper surface of the movable base plate is provided with a plurality of threaded grooves for connecting the second bolt.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: Mobile and flexible with a wide coverage: It breaks away from the limitations of traditional fixed pit fumigation and can be flexibly moved to any area of ​​the orchard by pushing handles and wheels to achieve large-scale and precise fumigation, meet the prevention and control needs of different areas, and has a low production cost.

[0015] Complete combustion and multi-effect prevention: The ventilation holes and smoke outlets form air convection, ensuring that the hay burns completely and the smoke is evenly distributed. It can simultaneously achieve the triple effect of repelling pests such as aphids or spider mites, inhibiting the spread of powdery mildew or downy mildew pathogens, and preventing frost.

[0016] Thermally insulated and durable, easy to maintain: The ceramic thermal insulation pads effectively protect the wheels from high-temperature damage, extending the service life of the device. All components are connected by bolts for easy installation, maintenance and component replacement, reducing operating costs.

[0017] Easy to operate and highly practical: The device has a simple structure, and the filling, ignition, and movement operations are easy to learn, greatly improving the efficiency of orchard fumigation operations and making it suitable for the daily management of orchards of different sizes. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of a mobile smoke generator for orchards proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 This is a top view of a mobile smoke generator for orchards proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the structure of a mobile smoke generator for orchards proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the mounting frame, wheels, and ceramic heat insulation pad in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Movable base plate, 2. Sheet metal bucket, 3. Ignition port, 4. Ventilation hole, 5. Smoke outlet, 6. Round rod, 7. Rubber sleeve, 8. Push handle, 9. Conical fixing sleeve, 10. Support plate, 11. Mounting bracket, 12. Traveling wheel, 13. Ceramic heat insulation pad, 14. Wire mesh, 15. Mounting plate, 16. Second bolt, 17. Z-shaped ear plate, 18. First bolt, 19. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0021] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 A mobile smoke generator for orchards includes: a mobile frame, the mobile frame including an integrally connected mobile base plate 1 and two push handles 8, the mobile base plate 1 is made of steel plate to ensure structural stability, and each push handle 8 is fitted with a rubber sleeve 7 to improve grip comfort and facilitate the operator to push the device.

[0024] The tin bucket 2 is made of thin sheet metal and has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and low cost. A wire mesh 14 is fixedly connected inside the tin bucket 2. The wire mesh 14 is used to support straw or hay and ensure combustion ventilation. The wire mesh 14 and the movable base plate 1 are provided with round holes. A round rod 6 is inserted into the round hole. When adding and compressing hay into the tin bucket 2, the round rod 6 can play a central support role. The tin bucket 2 is provided with an ignition port 3, which is used to ignite the hay.

[0025] The mobile assembly includes multiple mounting brackets 11 located below the mobile base plate 1. Each mounting bracket 11 is equipped with a rotatable wheel 12. The multiple wheels 12 are symmetrically arranged and are made of nylon or polyurethane, which has both heat insulation and wear resistance. The mobile base plate 1 is equipped with a heat insulation component. The symmetrical distribution of the multiple wheels 12 can ensure the stability of movement.

[0026] The heat insulation component includes multiple ceramic heat insulation pads 13 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the movable base plate 1. The upper surface of each mounting bracket 11 is in contact with the surface of the corresponding ceramic heat insulation pad 13. The ceramic heat insulation pads 13 can effectively block the transmission of combustion heat to the traveling wheels 12, prevent the traveling wheels 12 from deforming due to heat, and extend the service life of the traveling wheels 12. Each traveling wheel 12 is provided with a brake pad (not shown), which is used to prevent the traveling wheel 12 from rolling freely.

[0027] The metal drum 2 has ventilation holes 4, which are equidistantly arranged and located in the lower middle part. The ventilation holes 4 provide sufficient oxygen for combustion. The metal drum 2 also has multiple exhaust ports 5 arranged in a ring array, which are all located above the ventilation holes 4. The exhaust ports 5 can make the smoke diffuse evenly.

[0028] A conical fixing sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable base plate 1. A rubber pad is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the conical fixing sleeve 9. A support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the conical fixing sleeve 9. After the lower end of the round rod 6 is inserted into the conical fixing sleeve 9, the outer surface of the round rod 6 is in close contact with the rubber pad, and the lower surface of the round rod 6 is in contact with the surface of the support plate 10. The support plate 10 supports and positions the round rod 6.

[0029] Each mounting bracket 11 has Z-shaped ear plates 17 fixedly installed on both sides. Each Z-shaped ear plate 17 is connected to the movable base plate 1 by a first bolt 18. The lower surface of the movable base plate 1 has multiple connecting grooves for connecting the first bolts 18. One end of each first bolt 18 passes through the corresponding Z-shaped ear plate 17 and is threaded into the corresponding connecting groove, so that the mounting bracket 11 and the traveling wheel 12 can be firmly connected to the movable base plate 1. When the traveling wheel 12 is damaged due to long-term use, it is convenient to disassemble and replace the traveling wheel 12 and the mounting bracket 11.

[0030] Two limiting pieces 19 are fixedly installed on one side of each mounting bracket 11. The two limiting pieces 19 are respectively attached to the two side surfaces of the Z-shaped ear plate 17. The Z-shaped ear plate 17 is stuck between the two limiting pieces 19, and the surface of the Z-shaped ear plate 17 is attached to the side surface of the ceramic heat insulation pad 13. The two limiting pieces 19 position and reinforce the Z-shaped ear plate 17 to ensure the reliability of the connection.

[0031] Multiple mounting plates 15 are fixedly connected to the metal drum 2. Each mounting plate 15 is connected to the movable base plate 1 by a second bolt 16. The upper surface of the movable base plate 1 has multiple threaded grooves for connecting the second bolts 16. Each second bolt 16 passes through the corresponding mounting plate 15 and is screwed into the corresponding threaded groove. The second bolt 16 is threadedly connected to the threaded groove, which can firmly connect the metal drum 2 and the movable base plate 1 together, making it convenient for the installation and maintenance of the metal drum 2.

[0032] When the fumigation range needs to be adjusted, the operator holds the push handle 8 with the rubber sleeve 7 to push the device, and the walking wheels 12 rotate to enable the device to move flexibly in the orchard. It can accurately cover the smoke according to the prevention and control needs of different areas, such as frost areas and areas with high incidence of pests and diseases.

[0033] In use, first install the metal bucket 2 on the movable base plate 1 using the second bolt 16, then fill the metal bucket 2 with compressed straw or hay, and place the straw or hay on the wire mesh 14. After that, the round rod 6 can be taken out according to actual use needs. After igniting the bottom hay through the ignition port 3, the ventilation hole 4 introduces external air to ensure the hay continues to burn. The smoke generated by the combustion is evenly distributed to the orchard environment through the smoke exhaust port 5, achieving the effects of frost prevention, insect repellency, and antibacterial properties.

[0034] During combustion, the ceramic heat insulation pad 13 effectively blocks heat from being transferred to the walking wheel 12, ensuring the reliability of the device's movement.

[0035] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "linking", "fixing", etc., should be interpreted broadly.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mobile smoke generator for orchards, characterized in that... ,include: The mobile frame includes an integrally connected mobile base plate (1) and two push handles (8), each of which is fitted with a rubber sleeve (7). A metal bucket (2) is fixedly connected to a wire mesh (14). The wire mesh (14) and the movable base plate (1) are both provided with round holes. A round rod (6) is inserted into the round hole. An ignition port (3) is provided on the metal bucket (2). The mobile component includes multiple mounting brackets (11) disposed below the mobile base plate (1), each mounting bracket (11) is rotatably provided with a walking wheel (12), the multiple walking wheels (12) are symmetrically arranged, and a heat insulation component is installed on the mobile base plate (1).

2. The mobile smoke generator for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that... The heat insulation component includes multiple ceramic heat insulation pads (13) fixedly installed on the lower surface of the movable base plate (1), and the upper surface of each mounting bracket (11) is in contact with the surface of the corresponding ceramic heat insulation pad (13).

3. A mobile smoke generator for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The metal drum (2) has ventilation holes (4) and the ventilation holes (4) are arranged at equal intervals.

4. A mobile smoke generator for orchards according to claim 3, characterized in that, The metal drum (2) has multiple exhaust ports (5) arranged in a circular array, and the multiple exhaust ports (5) are all located above the ventilation hole (4).

5. A mobile smoke generator for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that, A conical fixing sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable base plate (1). A rubber pad is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the conical fixing sleeve (9). A support plate (10) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the conical fixing sleeve (9). The lower surface of the round rod (6) and the surface of the support plate (10) are in contact.

6. A mobile smoke generator for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each mounting bracket (11) has a Z-shaped ear plate (17) fixedly installed on both sides. Each Z-shaped ear plate (17) is connected to the movable base plate (1) by a first bolt (18). The lower surface of the movable base plate (1) has multiple connecting grooves for connecting the first bolt (18).

7. A mobile smoke generator for orchards according to claim 6, characterized in that, Two limiting pieces (19) are fixedly installed on one side of each mounting bracket (11), and the two limiting pieces (19) are respectively attached to the two side surfaces of the Z-shaped ear plate (17).

8. A mobile smoke generator for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple mounting plates (15) are fixedly connected to the metal drum (2). Each mounting plate (15) is connected to the movable base plate (1) by a second bolt (16). The upper surface of the movable base plate (1) is provided with multiple threaded grooves for connecting the second bolt (16).

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