Undergrowth ginseng planting disease and insect pest prevention device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of under-forest ginseng planting plant disease and insect pest control device.The under-forest ginseng planting plant disease and insect pest control device includes: the installation cover of fixed installation support leg;The through port is established on the installation cover;Mounting rod, the mounting rod is detachably installed in the installation cover by docking mechanism, sleeve is set on the mounting rod Roll cylinder, yellow board is wound on the roll cylinder;Fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is rotatably installed in the installation cover, and with the output shaft of the winding motor fixedly installed on the installation cover Fixed connection, fixed sleeve is set on the fixed shaft Winding shaft, the winding shaft and the roll cylinder are respectively arranged on the two sides of the through port.The under-forest ginseng planting plant disease and insect pest control device provided by the utility model has the advantages of reducing manual replacement frequency, reducing workload and ensuring pest trapping effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Gastrodia elata cultivation technology, and in particular to a device for controlling pests and diseases in Gastrodia elata cultivation under forest cover. Background Technology

[0002] In the cultivation of Gastrodia elata under forest cover, pest and disease control is a crucial factor affecting yield and quality. As a valuable traditional Chinese medicine, Gastrodia elata relies on a symbiotic relationship with Armillaria mellea for its growth; however, the complex environment under the forest can easily lead to pests and diseases, resulting in yield losses and quality decline. Generally, a combination of physical and chemical control methods is chosen.

[0003] Physical control typically involves using yellow sticky traps to trap pests. However, these traps require frequent manual replacement, increasing the workload for growers and limiting their effectiveness.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new pest and disease control device for understory Gastrodia elata cultivation to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem of increased workload caused by the frequent replacement of yellow sticky traps when trapping pests, this utility model provides a pest and disease control device for Gastrodia elata cultivation under forest cover.

[0006] The pest and disease control device for Gastrodia elata cultivation under forest cover provided by this utility model includes: a mounting cover with supporting legs fixedly installed; a connecting port, the connecting port being opened on the mounting cover; a mounting rod, the mounting rod being detachably installed inside the mounting cover via a docking mechanism, a roller being sleeved on the mounting rod, and a yellow board being wound on the roller; a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft being rotatably installed inside the mounting cover and fixedly connected to the output shaft of a winding motor fixedly installed on the mounting cover, a winding shaft being fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft, the winding shaft and the roller being respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting port; and a clamping and fixing mechanism, the clamping and fixing mechanism being arranged on the winding shaft for clamping and fixing one side of the yellow board.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping and fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate, a connecting plate, an adjusting screw, and a pressure plate. The fixing plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the take-up shaft, the connecting plate is slidably installed on the fixing plate, the adjusting screw is rotatably installed on the fixing plate, the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the connecting plate, and the pressure plate is fixedly installed on the connecting plate and contacts the yellow plate.

[0008] Preferably, the pressure plate is arc-shaped and is configured to correspond to the outer wall of the winding shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting cover is hinged with a sealing door, which is correspondingly arranged with the mounting rod and the clamping and fixing mechanism. The sealing door is used for replacing and installing the yellow board.

[0010] Preferably, the docking mechanism includes a fixed seat, a movable cavity, a slider, a spring, a locking block, and a locking groove. The fixed seat is fixedly installed on the two side walls of the mounting cover. The movable cavity is opened in the fixed seat. The slider is slidably installed in the movable cavity. The spring is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the movable cavity and the slider. The locking block is fixedly installed on the slider and slidably extends to the outside of the movable cavity. The locking groove is opened on the mounting rod and slidably connected to the locking block.

[0011] Preferably, the locking block consists of a columnar body and a limiting rod, which are vertically fixed and arranged in a cross shape.

[0012] Preferably, a collection bucket is fixedly installed on the mounting cover for scraping insects off the yellow board. The collection bucket is located on the connecting opening, and one side of the collection bucket is in sliding contact with the yellow board.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the pest and disease control device for forest-grown Gastrodia elata provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a device for controlling pests and diseases in forest-grown Gastrodia elata: The motor-driven winding shaft automatically replaces the yellow boards at preset time intervals, eliminating the need for frequent manual replacements. This is particularly suitable for large-scale planting scenarios, significantly reducing labor intensity. The motor drive ensures the yellow boards are rolled up flat, avoiding wrinkles or damage caused by manual operation, extending the lifespan of the yellow boards, and improving resource utilization. Employing a flexible docking mechanism with locking blocks and slots, the mounting rod and mounting cover are easy and efficient to assemble and disassemble, without contacting the adhesive surface of the yellow board, thus reducing the risk of contamination. The mounting cover is equipped with a sealing door to protect the internal machinery from external interference; widened support legs enhance stability, adapt to complex forest terrain, and have strong resistance to tipping. The collection bucket scrapes away pests from the yellow sticky traps in real time and collects them, preventing insect carcasses from being drawn into the device and contaminating new yellow sticky traps, thus ensuring continuous and efficient trapping. The pressure of the pressure plate can be flexibly adjusted by regulating the screw to accommodate yellow sticky traps of different thicknesses and materials, expanding the device's applicability. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the pest and disease control device for understory Gastrodia elata cultivation provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the pest and disease control device for Gastrodia elata cultivation under forest provided by this utility model; Figure 3 A side sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the pest and disease control device for Gastrodia elata cultivation under forest provided by this utility model. Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure; Figure 5 for Figure 3 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part B.

[0015] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Mounting cover; 2. Support leg; 3. Connecting port; 4. Mounting rod; 5. Roller; 6. Yellow plate; 7. Fixed shaft; 8. Rewinding shaft; 9. Rewinding motor; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Adjusting screw; 13. Pressure plate; 14. Sealing door; 15. Fixed seat; 16. Movable cavity; 17. Slider; 18. Spring; 19. Locking block; 20. Locking groove; 21. Collection hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Please refer to the following: Figures 1-5 ,in, Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the pest and disease control device for understory Gastrodia elata cultivation provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the pest and disease control device for Gastrodia elata cultivation under forest provided by this utility model; Figure 3 A side sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the pest and disease control device for Gastrodia elata cultivation under forest provided by this utility model. Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure; Figure 5 for Figure 3 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part B.

[0018] The pest and disease control device for Gastrodia elata cultivation under forest cover includes: a mounting cover 1 with support legs 2 fixedly installed; a connecting port 3, which is located on the mounting cover 1; a mounting rod 4, which is detachably installed inside the mounting cover 1 via a docking mechanism, and a roller 5 is sleeved on the mounting rod 4, with a yellow board 6 wound on the roller 5; a fixed shaft 7, which is rotatably installed inside the mounting cover 1 and fixedly connected to the output shaft of a winding motor 9 fixedly installed on the mounting cover 1, and a winding shaft 8 is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft 7, with the winding shaft 8 and the roller 5 respectively located on both sides of the connecting port 3; and a clamping and fixing mechanism, which is located on the winding shaft 8 and used to clamp and fix one side of the yellow board 6. The mounting cover 1 serves as the main frame of the entire device, providing a foundation for the installation and support of other components. The support legs 2 can stably place the device in the understory planting area, ensuring the stability of pest and disease control work. The connecting port 3 is the channel through which the yellow board 6 comes into contact with the external environment. This design allows the yellow sticky trap 6 wound on the roller 5 to be exposed to the forest understory through the opening, thereby attracting and trapping pests and improving the efficiency of pest trapping. The detachable mounting rod 4 design makes it easier to replace the yellow sticky trap 6 roll; simply remove the mounting rod 4 from the mounting cover 1 and replace it with a new roller 5 containing the yellow sticky trap 6, greatly saving replacement time and labor costs and improving the efficiency of the device. The automated winding method driven by the winding motor 9 avoids the tedious operation of frequently replacing the yellow sticky trap 6 manually, reducing the workload of the planters. At the same time, precise motor control ensures the neatness and uniformity of the yellow sticky trap 6 winding, preventing wrinkles or damage during the winding process and extending the service life of the yellow sticky trap 6. The clamping and fixing mechanism ensures that the yellow sticky trap 6 wound on the roller 5 is connected to the winding shaft 8, ensuring that a new yellow sticky trap 6 can be promptly replaced to the position corresponding to the connecting opening 3 through rotation.

[0019] The clamping and fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate 10, a connecting plate 11, an adjusting screw 12, and a pressure plate 13. The fixing plate 10 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the take-up shaft 8. The connecting plate 11 is slidably installed on the fixing plate 10. The adjusting screw 12 is rotatably installed on the fixing plate 10 and threadedly connected to the connecting plate 11. The pressure plate 13 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 11 and contacts the yellow plate 6. This clamping and fixing mechanism can firmly fix the yellow plate 6 to the take-up shaft 8, ensuring that the yellow plate 6 will not loosen or shift during the winding and unwinding process, thus guaranteeing the normal use effect of the yellow plate 6. The threaded connection design between the adjusting screw 12 and the connecting plate 11 allows the operator to flexibly adjust the pressure of the pressure plate 13 according to the thickness of the yellow plate 6 and the actual situation, improving the applicability of the device.

[0020] The pressure plate 13 is arc-shaped and is correspondingly arranged to the outer wall of the take-up shaft 8. The arc-shaped pressure plate 13 can better fit the take-up shaft 8 and the yellow plate 6, increase the clamping area, further improve the clamping stability, prevent the yellow plate 6 from wrinkling or falling off during the winding process, and ensure that the yellow plate 6 can be wound flat and evenly on the take-up shaft 8.

[0021] A sealing door 14 is hinged to the mounting cover 1 and is correspondingly arranged with the mounting rod 4 and the clamping and fixing mechanism. The sealing door 14 is used for replacing and installing the yellow plate 6. When it is necessary to replace the yellow plate 6, simply open the sealing door 14 to perform the relevant operation. After the operation is completed, close the sealing door 14. This can effectively protect the yellow plate 6 and mechanical structure inside the device, prevent external factors from damaging them, and extend the service life of the device.

[0022] The docking mechanism includes a fixed base 15, a movable cavity 16, a slider 17, a spring 18, a locking block 19, and a locking groove 20. The fixed base 15 is fixedly installed on both side walls of the mounting cover 1. The movable cavity 16 is opened inside the fixed base 15. The slider 17 is slidably installed inside the movable cavity 16. The spring 18 is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the movable cavity 16 and the slider 17. The locking block 19 is fixedly installed on the slider 17 and extends slidably to the outside of the movable cavity 16. The locking groove 20 is opened on the mounting rod 4 and slidably connected to the locking block 19. This docking mechanism makes the installation and disassembly of the mounting rod 4 and the mounting cover 1 simpler and faster. During installation, simply align the mounting rod 4 with the mounting cover 1, and the locking block 19 will engage with the locking groove 20 under the action of the spring 18 to complete the installation. During disassembly, simply press the locking block 19 to disengage it from the locking groove 20 to remove the mounting rod 4, greatly improving the efficiency of replacing the yellow board roll 6 and reducing operation time and difficulty.

[0023] The locking block 19 consists of a columnar body and a limiting rod, which are vertically fixed and arranged in a cross shape. This cross-shaped structure enhances the strength and stability of the locking block 19, preventing deformation or damage during installation and disassembly, and ensuring the normal operation of the docking mechanism. Simultaneously, this design also makes the connection between the locking block 19 and the slot 20 more secure, improving the reliability of the connection between the mounting rod 4 and the mounting cover 1.

[0024] A collection hopper 21 is fixedly installed on the mounting cover 1 for scraping insects off the yellow sticky trap 6. The collection hopper 21 is positioned on the connecting port 3, and one side of the collection hopper 21 slides in contact with the yellow sticky trap 6. The collection hopper 21 can promptly scrape off insects from the yellow sticky trap 6 and collect them, preventing insects from being carried back into the device 1 during the yellow sticky trap 6's retraction process. This avoids contamination and damage to new yellow sticky trap 6, ensuring the continuous and effective use of the yellow sticky trap 6 and improving pest and disease control. Simultaneously, the design of the collection hopper 21 also facilitates the cleaning and disposal of captured insects by growers.

[0025] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components, and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0026] The working principle of the pest and disease control device for forest-grown Gastrodia elata provided by this utility model is as follows: In use, first, use the support legs 2 to firmly place the device in the forest-grown Gastrodia elata area, ensuring that the connecting opening 3 of the installation cover 1 faces the direction where pests are most active. Open the sealing door 14 and use the docking mechanism to quickly install the roller 5 with the yellow board 6 wound on it. Align the two ends of the installation rod 4 with the fixing seat 15 inside the installation cover 1. The locking block 19 is pushed by the spring 18 and automatically locks into the locking groove 20 of the installation rod 4, completing the fixing of the installation rod 4 and the installation cover 1. Then, fix the starting end of the yellow board 6 to the winding shaft 8 through the clamping and fixing mechanism. Rotate the adjusting screw 12 to drive the connecting plate 11 to slide along the fixing plate 10, so that the arc-shaped pressure plate 13 fits tightly against the outer wall of the winding shaft 8, pressing the edge of the yellow board 6 tightly to prevent slippage.

[0027] After the sealing door 14 is closed, the winding motor 9 is started. The motor drives the fixed shaft 7 to rotate the winding shaft 8, and the yellow sticky trap 6 unfolds from the roller 5 and is continuously exposed to the forest environment through the connecting port 3. After pests are attracted and adhere to the sticky surface or color of the yellow sticky trap 6, the winding motor 9 rotates automatically at preset time intervals, winding the portion of the yellow sticky trap 6 that has captured pests onto the winding shaft 8. At the same time, unused new yellow sticky trap 6 is released from the roller 5 to the position of the connecting port 3, realizing the automatic renewal of the yellow sticky trap 6. During this process, the collecting hopper 21 always slides in contact with the surface of the yellow sticky trap 6, and its inclined inner wall scrapes the adhered pests into the bottom collecting trough, preventing pests from being rolled back into the device and contaminating the new yellow sticky trap 6.

[0028] When the yellow plate 6 on the roller 5 is about to run out, open the sealing door 14, press the locking block 19 to disengage it from the locking groove 20, remove the mounting rod 4 and replace it with a new roller 5, re-fix the starting end of the yellow plate 6 and close the sealing door 14, and the device can continue to operate.

[0029] Compared with related technologies, the pest and disease control device for forest-grown Gastrodia elata provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides a pest and disease control device for Gastrodia elata cultivation under forest cover. A motor-driven winding shaft 8 automatically replaces the yellow boards 6 at preset time intervals, eliminating the need for frequent manual replacements. This is particularly suitable for large-scale cultivation scenarios, significantly reducing labor intensity. The motor drive ensures the yellow boards are rolled up smoothly, avoiding wrinkles or damage caused by manual operation, extending the lifespan of the yellow boards, and improving resource utilization.

[0030] The mounting rod 4 and mounting cover 1 are connected by a flexible locking mechanism using locking blocks 19 and locking slots 20. This makes the installation and disassembly of the mounting rod 4 and mounting cover 1 convenient and efficient, and eliminates the need to contact the adhesive surface of the yellow board 6, reducing the risk of contamination. The mounting cover 1 is equipped with a sealing door 14 to protect the internal machinery from external interference; the widened support legs 2 enhance stability, adapt to complex forest terrain, and have strong anti-tipping ability.

[0031] The collection bucket 21 scrapes away pests from the yellow sticky trap 6 in real time and collects them, preventing insect carcasses from being drawn into the device and contaminating new yellow sticky traps 6, thus ensuring the continuous and efficient trapping of pests by the yellow sticky trap 6. The pressure of the pressure plate 13 can be flexibly adjusted by adjusting the screw 12 to adapt to yellow sticky traps 6 of different thicknesses and materials, expanding the applicability of the device.

[0032] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, those skilled in the art who understand the principle of the above utility model can clearly understand the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0033] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pest and disease control device for understory Gastrodia elata cultivation, characterized in that, include: A mounting cover with fixed support legs; A connecting port is provided on the mounting cover; The mounting rod is detachably mounted inside the mounting cover via a docking mechanism. A roller is sleeved on the mounting rod, and a yellow plate is wound on the roller. A fixed shaft is rotatably mounted inside the mounting cover and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a take-up motor fixedly mounted on the mounting cover. A take-up shaft is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the take-up shaft and the roller are respectively arranged on both sides of the communication opening. A clamping and fixing mechanism is disposed on the take-up shaft and is used to clamp and fix one side of the yellow board.

2. The pest and disease control device for forest-grown Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping and fixing mechanism includes a fixed plate, a connecting plate, an adjusting screw, and a pressure plate. The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the take-up shaft. The connecting plate is slidably installed on the fixed plate. The adjusting screw is rotatably installed on the fixed plate and is threadedly connected to the connecting plate. The pressure plate is fixedly installed on the connecting plate and is in contact with the yellow plate.

3. The pest and disease control device for understory Gastrodia elata cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressure plate is arc-shaped and is configured to correspond to the outer wall of the winding shaft.

4. The pest and disease control device for forest-grown Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting cover is hinged with a sealing door, which is correspondingly arranged with the mounting rod and the clamping and fixing mechanism. The sealing door is used for replacing and installing the yellow board.

5. The pest and disease control device for understory Gastrodia elata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The docking mechanism includes a fixed base, a movable cavity, a slider, a spring, a locking block, and a locking groove. The fixed base is fixedly installed on the two side walls of the mounting cover. The movable cavity is opened in the fixed base. The slider is slidably installed in the movable cavity. The spring is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the movable cavity and the slider. The locking block is fixedly installed on the slider and extends slidably to the outside of the movable cavity. The locking groove is opened on the mounting rod and is slidably connected to the locking block.

6. The pest and disease control device for understory Gastrodia elata cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The card block consists of a columnar body and a limiting rod, which are vertically fixed and arranged in a cross shape.

7. The pest and disease control device for understory Gastrodia elata cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A collection bucket is fixedly installed on the mounting cover for scraping insects off the yellow board. The collection bucket is located on the connecting port, and one side of the collection bucket is in sliding contact with the yellow board.

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