Multifunctional protective shed for large cherries

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of planting greenhouse discloses a multifunctional protection shed of big cherry, including a plurality of stand, the rear side of a plurality of stand all is equipped with stand, the rear side of a plurality of stand all is equipped with rain cloth, a plurality of stand's front side all is equipped with sunshade net, reinforcing component, reinforcing component sets up respectively on a plurality of stand and stand, is used for the steady stand and stand. In the utility model, through the cooperation of connecting plate, first ground anchor, second ground anchor, screw hole, screw rod, moving column, rotating groove, rotating block, T -shaped block, movable hole, elastic sheet and third ground anchor, it is favorable to realize multiple limit fixing to stand and stand, has strengthened the wind -resisting, anti -overturning ability of stand and stand, ensures that whole rain shed can keep steady under various complex environment, provides reliable physical barrier for the growth of cherry.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse cultivation, specifically a multi-functional protective greenhouse for sweet cherries. Background Technology

[0002] Cherries are an economic crop, and their ripening season coincides with rainy weather. If there is excessive rainfall before and after the cherry trees ripen, the uneven ripening of the fruit flesh and skin can cause the cherry skin to crack. Furthermore, rain-soaked cherries are highly susceptible to cracking and disease, affecting not only the quality of the cherries but also causing economic losses for growers. The preferred method to prevent cherry cracking is to construct rain-sheltered greenhouses.

[0003] The technical features of the multifunctional protective cultivation shade structure for sweet cherries, as disclosed in Chinese Patent Announcement No. CN217088851U, are as follows: A working frame is included; a winding frame is fixedly connected to the side surface of the working frame; a winding mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the winding frame; a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working frame; a fixing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the support column; a support mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the working frame; a protective plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the support mechanism; a working block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working frame; an opening and closing mechanism is provided on the side surface of the working block; and a drainage mechanism is provided on the surface of the protective plate.

[0004] The above-mentioned solution, which reinforces the greenhouse by inserting a fixing plate into the soil, has the following drawbacks: when the greenhouse is in use, it relies solely on the fixing plate for reinforcement, which is too rudimentary and simplistic. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-functional protective shed for large cherries, in order to solve the problem that when the shed is in use, it is only reinforced by a fixed plate, and the reinforcement method is too simple and single.

[0006] To achieve the aforementioned utility model objectives, the present utility model adopts the following technical solution: a multi-functional protective shed for large cherries, comprising several columns, each column having a support pole on its rear side, each column having a rainproof cloth on its rear side, and each support pole having a shade net on its front side; and a reinforcing assembly, which is respectively disposed on the columns and support poles to stabilize them, the reinforcing assembly comprising: several connecting plates, each connecting plate being fixed to the outer wall of the columns and support poles, and the bottom ends of the columns and support poles being fixed... There is a first ground anchor, and a second ground anchor is fixed inside each of the connecting plates. The second ground anchor has a threaded hole, and a screw is threaded into the threaded hole. The second ground anchor has a hollow structure and a movable column is provided inside the second ground anchor. The movable column has a rotating groove. A rotating block is fixed at the bottom end of the screw and is rotatably disposed in the rotating groove. A T-shaped block is fixed inside the second ground anchor. Movable holes are provided on both sides of the second ground anchor. Two elastic plates are fixed at the bottom end of the movable column, and a third ground anchor is fixed on the outer side of each of the two elastic plates.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating rod is fixed to the top end of the screw, and two rubber sleeves are fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, a first horizontal bar is fixed between several of the uprights, and a second horizontal bar is fixed between several of the uprights. Several arched rods are fixed to the top surfaces of both the first and second horizontal bars. The bottom surfaces of several rainproof fabrics are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of several arched rods on the front side. The rear sides of several sunshade nets are fixedly connected to the front sides of several arched rods on the rear side. Several first lower steel wire ropes are fixed between the first and second horizontal bars. Several first sliding rings are fixed to the bottom surfaces of several sunshade nets, and these first sliding rings are slidably mounted on the first lower steel wire ropes. Several first upper steel wire ropes are fixed between the first and second horizontal bars. Several second sliding rings are fixed to the bottom surfaces of several rainproof fabrics, and these second sliding rings are slidably mounted on the first upper steel wire ropes.

[0009] Preferably, two second upper steel wire ropes are fixed between the front arch rods and the rear arch rods, and two second lower steel wire ropes are fixed between the columns and the poles.

[0010] Preferably, pull ropes are fixed to the bottom surface of several of the shade nets and the two sides of several of the rainproof cloths, and fixing rings are fixed to the outer walls of several of the columns and several of the poles.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom surfaces of both the first and second crossbars are fixed with two diagonal braces. The two diagonal braces on the front side are fixedly connected to the left and right columns, respectively, and the two diagonal braces on the rear side are fixedly connected to the left and right columns, respectively. Connecting rods are fixed between the left column and the left column, and between the right column and the right column.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, a multi-functional protective greenhouse for cherries that adopts the above-mentioned technical solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] First, during use, the combined use of connecting plates, first ground anchors, second ground anchors, threaded holes, screws, moving columns, rotating grooves, rotating blocks, T-blocks, movable holes, elastic plates, and third ground anchors facilitates multiple limiting and fixing of the columns and poles, enhancing their wind and overturning resistance, ensuring the entire canopy remains stable in various complex environments, and providing a reliable physical barrier for cherry growth. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a breakdown diagram of an embodiment.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second ground anchor in an embodiment.

[0017] Figure 4 For the example Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Column; 2. Pole; 3. Rainproof cloth; 4. Shade net; 5. Connecting plate; 6. First ground anchor; 7. Second ground anchor; 8. Threaded hole; 9. Screw; 10. Moving column; 11. Rotating groove; 12. Rotating block; 13. T-block; 14. Movable hole; 15. Elastic sheet; 16. Third ground anchor; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Rubber sleeve; 19. First crossbar; 20. Second crossbar; 21. Arch rod; 22. First lower steel wire rope; 23. First sliding ring; 24. First upper steel wire rope; 25. Second sliding ring; 26. Second upper steel wire rope; 27. Second lower steel wire rope; 28. Pull rope; 29. ​​Fixing ring; 30. Diagonal bar; 31. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The preferred embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] like Figures 1-4As shown, a multi-functional protective shed for cherries includes several uprights 1, each with a pole 2 at its rear and a rainproof cloth 3 at its rear. Each pole 2 has a shade net 4 at its front. Reinforcing components are provided on the uprights 1 and 2 to stabilize them. These reinforcing components include several connecting plates 5, each fixed to the outer wall of the uprights 1 and 2. First ground anchors 6 are fixed to the bottom of each upright. The interior of each connecting plate 5 is fixed with... The second anchor 7 has a threaded hole 8, and a screw 9 is threaded into the threaded hole 8. The second anchor 7 is a hollow structure and has a movable column 10 inside. The movable column 10 has a rotating groove 11. A rotating block 12 is fixed to the bottom end of the screw 9 and is rotatably disposed in the rotating groove 11. A T-shaped block 13 is fixed inside the second anchor 7. Movable holes 14 are opened on both sides of the second anchor 7. Two elastic plates 15 are fixed to the bottom end of the movable column 10, and a third anchor 16 is fixed to the outer side of each of the two elastic plates 15.

[0021] In use, workers first clean the construction area to ensure the ground is level, then mark the positions of column 1 and pole 2. Following the markings, workers install column 1 and pole 2, inserting the first ground anchor 6 at the bottom of each column 1 and pole 2 into the soil for initial fixation. Simultaneously, the second ground anchor 7 is also inserted into the soil, providing secondary fixation and improving the stability of column 1 and pole 2. Once the first and second ground anchors 6 and 7 are in the soil, the connecting plate 5 fits tightly against the ground, increasing the support area. Then, workers rotate the screw 9, causing the rotating block 12 to rotate inside the rotating groove 11, thus moving column 10. Moving downwards, the two elastic plates 15 move downwards as well. As the two elastic plates 15 move downwards, they gradually come into contact with the inclined surface of the T-shaped block 13. Under the action of the inclined surface, the two elastic plates 15 gradually open and move away, eventually causing the two third ground anchors 16 to pass through the two movable holes 14 and be deeply inserted into the soil, thus achieving the third fixing. The rainproof cloth 3 uses HDPE polyethylene rainproof cloth 3 with good light transmission, and the shade net 4 adopts a shading rate of 60%-80%, which takes into account both rain protection and light transmission. It can protect the cherries from rain, reduce direct contact with rainwater, reduce the risk of fruit cracking and disease, and at the same time ensure air circulation and sufficient light in the greenhouse, promoting cherry growth. The combined use of connecting plate 5, first ground anchor 6, second ground anchor 7, threaded hole 8, screw 9, moving column 10, rotating groove 11, rotating block 12, T-block 13, movable hole 14, elastic sheet 15 and third ground anchor 16 facilitates multiple limiting and fixing of column 1 and pole 2, enhances the wind resistance and overturning resistance of column 1 and pole 2, ensures that the entire canopy remains stable in various complex environments, and provides a reliable physical barrier for cherry growth.

[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a rotating rod 17 is fixed to the top of the screw 9, and two rubber sleeves 18 are fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 17.

[0023] In use, the operator can rotate the screw 9 by holding and turning the rotating rod 17 without any other auxiliary tools. The operation is simple and quick, which improves work efficiency. At the same time, the rubber sleeve 18 can increase comfort and friction, prevent slippage during rotation, and enable the operator to complete the work more easily and efficiently.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a first horizontal bar 19 is fixed between several uprights 1, and a second horizontal bar 20 is fixed between several uprights 2. Several arched rods 21 are fixed to the top surfaces of both the first horizontal bar 19 and the second horizontal bar 20. The bottom surfaces of several rainproof cloths 3 are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the front arched rods 21. The rear sides of several shade nets 4 are fixedly connected to the front sides of the rear arched rods 21. Several first lower steel wire ropes 22 are fixed between the first horizontal bar 19 and the second horizontal bar 20. Several first sliding rings 23 are fixed to the bottom surfaces of the shade nets 4. Several first sliding rings 23 are slidably mounted on the first lower steel wire rope 22. Several first upper steel wire ropes 24 are fixed between the first crossbar 19 and the second crossbar 20. Several second sliding rings 25 are fixed to the bottom surface of several rainproof cloths 3. Several second sliding rings 25 are slidably mounted on the first upper steel wire ropes 24. Two second upper steel wire ropes 26 are fixed between several arch rods 21 on the front side and several arch rods 21 on the rear side. Two second lower steel wire ropes 27 are fixed between several columns 1 and several uprights 2.

[0025] In use, the first horizontal bar 19 can connect several uprights 1, the second horizontal bar 20 can connect several uprights 2, and the arch bar 21 can support and fix one end of the rainproof cloth 3 and the sunshade net 4 respectively. The rainproof cloth 3 and the sunshade net 4 shown in the figure are in a half-open state, with the rainproof cloth 3 located above the sunshade net 4. When the worker pulls the sunshade net 4, the first sliding ring 23 on it slides on the first lower steel wire rope 22, which can limit the sunshade net 4. When the rainproof cloth 3 is pulled, the second sliding ring 25 on it slides on the first upper steel wire rope 24, which can limit the rainproof cloth 3, ensuring that the rainproof cloth 3 and the sunshade net 4 can be stably unfolded. The arch rod 21 can support and fix one end of the rainproof cloth 3 and the shade net 4. When the rainproof cloth 3 and the shade net 4 move, they move on the second upper steel wire rope 26 and the second lower steel wire rope 27 respectively. The second upper steel wire rope 26 can support the middle of the rainproof cloth 3, and the second lower steel wire rope 27 can support the middle of the shade net 4. Together, they provide a guarantee for the stable movement of the rainproof cloth 3 and the shade net 4, and improve the reliability and practicality of the entire shed structure.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, several shade nets 4 are fixed with pull ropes 28 on the bottom surface and several rainproof cloths 3 on both sides. Several posts 1 and several poles 2 are fixed with fixing rings 29 on their outer walls. The bottom surfaces of the first horizontal bar 19 and the second horizontal bar 20 are fixed with two diagonal bars 30. The two diagonal bars 30 on the front side are fixedly connected to the left post 1 and the right post 1 respectively. The two diagonal bars 30 on the rear side are fixedly connected to the left pole 2 and the right pole 2 respectively. Connecting rods 31 are fixed between the left post 1 and the left pole 2 and between the right post 1 and the right pole 2 respectively.

[0027] During use, the pull rope 28 allows workers to more easily pull the rainproof cloth 3 and the shade net 4, improving convenience. After pulling, the pull rope 28 can be wrapped around the corresponding fixing ring 29 and knotted to secure it firmly, preventing it from loosening or falling off due to wind or other external forces. The diagonal brace 30 further connects the upright 1 to the first horizontal bar 19 and the upright 2 to the second horizontal bar 20, while the connecting rod 31 further connects the upright 1 and the upright 2 together, enhancing the connection strength and improving the overall rigidity and wind resistance of the shed structure.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-functional protective shed for large cherries, comprising several uprights (1), characterized in that, Each of the columns (1) is provided with a pole (2) on its rear side, each of the columns (1) is provided with a rainproof cloth (3) on its rear side, and each of the poles (2) is provided with a sunshade net (4) on its front side. The reinforcement components are respectively installed on several columns (1) and poles (2) to stabilize the columns (1) and poles (2). The reinforcement components include: several connecting plates (5), each of which is fixed to the outer wall of the columns (1) and poles (2). The bottom ends of the columns (1) and poles (2) are all fixed with first ground anchors (6). The interiors of the connecting plates (5) are all fixed with second ground anchors (7). The second ground anchors (7) have threaded holes (8), and screws (9) are threaded into the threaded holes (8). The second anchor (7) is a hollow structure. A movable column (10) is provided inside the second anchor (7). A rotating groove (11) is provided on the movable column (10). A rotating block (12) is fixed at the bottom end of the screw (9). The rotating block (12) is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove (11). A T-shaped block (13) is fixed inside the second anchor (7). Movable holes (14) are provided on both sides of the second anchor (7). Two elastic plates (15) are fixed at the bottom end of the movable column (10). A third anchor (16) is fixed on the outer side of each of the two elastic plates (15).

2. The multifunctional protective shed for cherries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the screw (9) is fixed with a rotating rod (17), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (17) is fixed with two rubber sleeves (18).

3. The multifunctional protective shed for cherries according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first horizontal bar (19) is fixed between several of the uprights (1), and a second horizontal bar (20) is fixed between several of the uprights (2). Several arched rods (21) are fixed to the top surfaces of both the first horizontal bar (19) and the second horizontal bar (20). The bottom surfaces of several rainproof cloths (3) are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the front arched rods (21). The rear sides of several sunshade nets (4) are fixedly connected to the front sides of the rear arched rods (21). Several arched rods (21) are fixed between the first horizontal bar (19) and the second horizontal bar (20). A first lower steel wire rope (22), a number of first sliding rings (23) are fixed on the bottom surface of a number of shade nets (4), and the number of first sliding rings (23) are slidably sleeved on the first lower steel wire rope (22). A number of first upper steel wire ropes (24) are fixed between the first crossbar (19) and the second crossbar (20). A number of second sliding rings (25) are fixed on the bottom surface of a number of rainproof cloths (3), and the number of second sliding rings (25) are slidably set on the first upper steel wire rope (24).

4. The multifunctional protective shed for cherries according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two second upper steel wire ropes (26) are fixed between the front arch rods (21) and the rear arch rods (21), and two second lower steel wire ropes (27) are fixed between the columns (1) and the poles (2).

5. The multifunctional protective shed for cherries according to claim 1, characterized in that: Pull ropes (28) are fixed to the bottom surface of several sunshade nets (4) and the two sides of several rainproof cloths (3), and fixing rings (29) are fixed to the outer walls of several columns (1) and several poles (2).

6. The multifunctional protective shed for sweet cherries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of the first crossbar (19) and the second crossbar (20) are each fixed with two diagonal bars (30). The two diagonal bars (30) on the front side are fixedly connected to the left column (1) and the right column (1) respectively. The two diagonal bars (30) on the rear side are fixedly connected to the left column (2) and the right column (2) respectively. Connecting rods (31) are fixed between the left column (1) and the left column (2) and between the right column (1) and the right column (2) respectively.

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