Mushroom culture shelf with temperature and humidity control

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of mushroom culture racks with temperature and humidity control, comprising: frame, the frame is set to rectangle, back plate is fixedly installed on the back of the frame, ventilation hole is evenly provided on the surface of the back plate, the inner wall of the back plate is evenly fixedly installed fan;Culture rack, the culture rack is evenly slidingly connected on the inner wall of frame, culture rack is along frame height direction distribution;Temperature and humidity adjusting assembly, including electric heating sheet, the electric heating sheet is evenly distributed above culture rack, humidifier is fixedly installed in the top of the frame, humidification pipe is equipped above the culture rack, the humidification pipe is connected with humidifier, it is related to mushroom culture rack field, by can realize the accurate regulation and real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity in culture rack, cooperate ventilation and water accumulation processing structure, effectively maintain mushroom growth environment stability, reduce the mushroom growth problem caused by environmental fluctuation, improve mushroom cultivation quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation rack technology, specifically a mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of mushroom cultivation, the cultivation rack is the core equipment that holds the mushroom cultivation containers. However, traditional cultivation racks only have basic layered placement functions and lack targeted temperature and humidity control and convenient design. They are difficult to meet the strict requirements of mushrooms for the growth environment. Traditional cultivation racks usually do not have a ventilation system, which leads to poor air circulation inside the cultivation rack and local temperature and humidity imbalance. They also lack temperature and humidity adjustment components, which require manual adjustment of the environmental temperature and humidity. This is not only cumbersome to operate, but also difficult to maintain stable temperature and humidity, which can easily lead to slow growth, deformity or disease in mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art that traditional cultivation racks usually do not have a ventilation system, resulting in poor air circulation inside the cultivation rack, easy imbalance of local temperature and humidity, lack of temperature and humidity adjustment components, and need to rely on manual adjustment of environmental temperature and humidity.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control, comprising: A frame, the frame being rectangular, a back plate being fixedly installed on the back of the frame, ventilation holes being evenly distributed on the surface of the back plate, and fans being evenly fixedly installed on the inner wall of the back plate. The culture rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame and is distributed along the height of the frame. The temperature and humidity control component includes electric heating elements that are evenly distributed above the culture rack. A humidifier is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, and a humidification pipe is provided above the culture rack, with the humidification pipe connected to the humidifier.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a first guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame, and the first guide rail is arranged in pairs on the left and right.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner wall of the first guide rail is slidably connected to the culture rack, the outer wall of the culture rack is fixedly installed with a first handle, and the bottom of the culture rack is provided with a base plate.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are embedded and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base plate, and drainage holes are uniformly opened on the inner wall of the base plate.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of both the left and right sides of the culture rack is provided with a second guide rail, the inner wall of the second guide rail is slidably connected to a water collection tray, and the outer wall of the water collection tray is fixedly installed with a second handle.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the temperature and humidity regulating component includes a support plate, which is installed on the inner wall of the frame. Electric heating elements are uniformly fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the support plate, and a humidifying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate through a bracket.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, nozzles are evenly provided on the bottom outer wall of the humidifying tube, a humidifier is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the frame, and the input end of the humidifying tube is fixedly connected to a manifold.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the manifold and the humidification pipe are distributed in a one-to-one correspondence, a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the manifold, and the output end of the humidifier is connected to the manifold through a conduit.

[0012] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

[0013] 1. It can achieve precise adjustment and real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity inside the cultivation rack. Combined with ventilation and water accumulation treatment structures, it can effectively maintain a stable mushroom growth environment, reduce mushroom growth problems caused by environmental fluctuations, and improve the quality of mushroom cultivation. 2. It features a convenient sliding and tiered adjustment structure, facilitating the placement, removal, and maintenance of cultivation containers, reducing manual labor intensity, and adapting to the growth needs of various mushroom varieties, thus enhancing the practicality and applicability of the cultivation rack. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control. Figure 2 This is a rear view schematic diagram of a mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control. Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the water collection tray structure in a mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the temperature and humidity control component in a mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fan installation structure in a mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control.

[0015] In the diagram: Frame 100, back plate 110, fan 120, first guide rail 130, culture rack 200, first handle 210, bottom plate 220, drain hole 221, second guide rail 222, water collection tray 230, second handle 231, temperature sensor 240, humidity sensor 250, support plate 300, electric heating element 310, humidification pipe 320, nozzle 321, manifold 330, solenoid valve 331, humidifier 340, conduit 350. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0017] Example 1: As Figures 1-6 ,include: The frame 100 is rectangular. A back plate 110 is fixedly installed on the back of the frame 100. Ventilation holes are evenly opened on the surface of the back plate 110. Fans 120 are evenly fixedly installed on the inner wall of the back plate 110. The culture rack 200 is evenly and slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame 100, and the culture rack 200 is distributed along the height direction of the frame 100; The temperature and humidity control component includes an electric heating element 310, which is evenly distributed above the culture rack 200. A humidifier 340 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 100. A humidification pipe 320 is provided above the culture rack 200 and is connected to the humidifier 340.

[0018] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: the mushroom cultivation container is placed on the cultivation rack 200, the frame 100 provides support for the overall structure, the back plate 110 on the back of the frame 100 serves as protection, the ventilation holes on the surface of the back plate 110 work in conjunction with the operation of the fan 120 on the inner wall to achieve air circulation inside the cultivation rack, when the temperature inside the cultivation rack is low, the electric heating element 310 distributed above the cultivation rack 200 is activated to release heat to the surrounding environment and raise the temperature inside the cultivation rack; when the humidity inside the cultivation rack is insufficient, the humidifier 340 on the top of the frame 100 is activated, and the generated moisture is transported to the vicinity of the cultivation rack 200 through the humidification pipe 320 connected to it to increase the environmental humidity and provide basic temperature and humidity conditions for mushroom growth.

[0019] Example 2: Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The inner wall of the frame 100 is fixedly installed with a first guide rail 130. The first guide rail 130 is arranged in pairs on the left and right sides. The inner wall of the first guide rail 130 is slidably connected to the culture rack 200. The outer wall of the culture rack 200 is fixedly installed with a first handle 210. The bottom of the culture rack 200 is provided with a base plate 220. The inner wall of the base plate 220 is embedded and fixedly installed with a temperature sensor 240 and a humidity sensor 250. The inner wall of the base plate 220 is evenly provided with drainage holes 221. The bottom of the left and right sides of the culture rack 200 is provided with a second guide rail 222. The inner wall of the second guide rail 222 is slidably connected to a water collection tray 230. The outer wall of the water collection tray 230 is fixedly installed with a second handle 231.

[0020] The specific usage scenario of this embodiment is as follows: The first guide rail 130 on the inner wall of the frame 100 provides sliding support for the cultivation rack 200. Pulling the first handle 210 on the outer wall of the cultivation rack 200 allows the cultivation rack 200 to be pulled out of the frame 100 along the first guide rail 130, making it convenient to place or remove the mushroom cultivation container. When putting it back, simply push the cultivation rack 200 back to its original position along the first guide rail 130. The bottom plate 220 at the bottom of the cultivation rack 200 supports the cultivation container. The temperature sensor 240 and humidity sensor 250 on the inner wall of the bottom plate 220 collect the temperature and humidity data inside the cultivation rack in real time, providing a basis for temperature and humidity regulation. The drainage holes 221 on the surface of the bottom plate 220 can guide the water generated during the cultivation process into the water collection tray 230 below. The second guide rails 222 on both sides of the bottom of the cultivation rack 200 provide a sliding path for the water collection tray 230. Pulling the second handle 210 on the outer wall of the water collection tray 230 allows the water collection tray 230 to be removed along the second guide rail 222, the internal water to be cleaned, and then put back to avoid the growth of miscellaneous bacteria due to water accumulation.

[0021] Example 3: Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The temperature and humidity regulating component includes a support plate 300, which is installed on the inner wall of the frame 100. Electric heating elements 310 are uniformly fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the support plate 300. The bottom of the support plate 300 is fixedly connected to a humidifying pipe 320 via a bracket. Nozzles 321 are uniformly provided on the bottom outer wall of the humidifying pipe 320. A humidifier 340 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the frame 100. The input end of the humidifying pipe 320 is fixedly connected to a manifold 330. The manifold 330 and the humidifying pipe 320 are distributed in a one-to-one correspondence. A solenoid valve 331 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the manifold 330. The output end of the humidifier 340 is connected to the manifold 330 via a conduit 350.

[0022] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: The support plate 300 on the inner wall of the frame 100 serves as a fixed support, and the electric heating element 310 fixed on its bottom outer wall can evenly release heat to the area around the cultivation rack 200 to ensure uniform temperature regulation; the humidification pipe 320 fixed at the bottom of the support plate 300 corresponds to the position of the cultivation rack 200 through the bracket, and the nozzle 321 at the bottom of the humidification pipe 320 can evenly disperse the moisture to the area around the cultivation rack, improving the uniformity of humidity regulation; the moisture generated by the humidifier 340 at the top of the frame 100 is transported to the manifold 330 through the conduit 350, and the manifold 330 corresponds one-to-one with the humidification pipes 320 of each layer. When it is necessary to adjust the humidity of a certain layer, the solenoid valve 331 on the outer wall of the manifold 330 of that layer is opened, and the moisture is transported to the target area through the corresponding humidification pipe 320 and nozzle 321; when no adjustment is needed, the solenoid valve 331 is closed, realizing precise humidity control of each layer to adapt to the growth needs of different layers of mushrooms.

[0023] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When used by those skilled in the art, the mushroom cultivation container is pulled out of the cultivation rack 200 via the first guide rail 130 and the first handle 210 and placed on the base plate 220. The cultivation rack 200 is then pushed back to complete the feeding. The temperature sensor 240 and humidity sensor 250 on the base plate 220 collect the temperature and humidity data inside the cultivation rack in real time, providing a basis for adjustment: when the temperature is too low, the electric heating element 310 at the bottom of the support plate 300 starts heating, and turns off when the temperature is suitable; when the humidity is insufficient, the humidifier 340 at the top of the frame 100 delivers moisture through the conduit 350. The moisture is fed to the manifold 330, and the corresponding layer solenoid valve 331 is opened. The moisture is evenly released through the humidification pipe 320 and the nozzle 321. After the humidity reaches the standard, the solenoid valve 331 is closed. The fan 120 on the inner wall of the back plate 110, together with the ventilation holes, maintains air circulation and ensures uniform temperature and humidity. The water generated during the cultivation process flows into the water collection tray 230 through the drainage hole 221 of the bottom plate 220. Pulling the second handle 231 allows the water collection tray 230 to be removed along the second guide rail 222 for cleaning. Throughout the process, the temperature and humidity of the mushroom cultivation are controlled, the feeding and maintenance are convenient, and a stable environment is provided for the growth of mushrooms.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control, characterized in that, include: A frame (100) is rectangular, and a back plate (110) is fixedly installed on the back of the frame (100). Ventilation holes are evenly opened on the surface of the back plate (110), and fans (120) are evenly fixedly installed on the inner wall of the back plate (110). A culture rack (200) is uniformly slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame (100), and the culture rack (200) is distributed along the height direction of the frame (100); The temperature and humidity control component includes an electric heating element (310) which is evenly distributed above the culture rack (200). A humidifier (340) is fixedly installed on the top of the frame (100). A humidification pipe (320) is provided above the culture rack (200) and is connected to the humidifier (340).

2. The mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the frame (100) is fixedly installed with a first guide rail (130), and the first guide rail (130) is arranged in pairs on the left and right.

3. The mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the first guide rail (130) is slidably connected to the culture rack (200), the outer wall of the culture rack (200) is fixedly installed with the first handle (210), and the bottom of the culture rack (200) is provided with a base plate (220).

4. A mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control according to claim 3, characterized in that, Temperature sensor (240) and humidity sensor (250) are embedded and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base plate (220), and drainage holes (221) are evenly opened on the inner wall of the base plate (220).

5. A mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control according to claim 4, characterized in that, The culture rack (200) is provided with a second guide rail (222) on both the left and right sides at the bottom. The inner wall of the second guide rail (222) is slidably connected to the water collection tray (230). The outer wall of the water collection tray (230) is fixedly installed with a second handle (231).

6. A mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature and humidity regulating component includes a support plate (300), which is installed on the inner wall of the frame (100). Electric heating elements (310) are uniformly fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the support plate (300), and the bottom of the support plate (300) is fixedly connected to a humidifying pipe (320) via a bracket.

7. A mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the humidifying tube (320) is uniformly provided with nozzles (321), the top outer wall of the frame (100) is fixedly installed with a humidifier (340), and the input end of the humidifying tube (320) is fixedly connected to a manifold (330).

8. A mushroom cultivation rack with temperature and humidity control according to claim 7, characterized in that, The manifold (330) and humidification pipe (320) are distributed in a one-to-one correspondence. The outer wall of the manifold (330) is fixedly installed with a solenoid valve (331). The output end of the humidifier (340) is connected to the manifold (330) through a conduit (350).

Images