Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to ganoderma lucidum planting technical field provides a kind of ganoderma spore powder collecting device, comprising: cover frame, cover frame includes an installation seat and multiple array hinged in the side wall of installation seat support leg, support leg can be unfolded or gathered relative to installation seat, and it is in the form of inclination when unfolding to insert soil fixation.The utility model is through the collaborative design of supporting disc, soft cloth tube and movable baffle, forms a closed collection space around the stipe, supporting disc receives the main falling spore powder, soft cloth tube surrounds stipe base and prevents spore powder from leaking from the gap between stipe and supporting disc by using tie;movable baffle seals the gap of mounting hole, and this multistage protection design ensures that spore powder is efficiently collected in the device inside, solves the problem that traditional method is not collected completely, spore powder is easy to drift and waste, directly improves economic benefit.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, and specifically relates to a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection device. Background Technology

[0002] Reishi mushroom, an important traditional Chinese medicine with both medicinal and edible properties, has spores with extremely high medicinal value. However, spore collection faces significant technical bottlenecks under the semi-wild cultivation model in forests.

[0003] Current methods for collecting spores mainly involve bagging, which, while suitable for dispersed planting, easily leads to insufficient ventilation and low oxygen levels, causing mold growth on fruiting bodies and spores. Furthermore, it requires cleaning each spore individually, making it unsuitable for large-scale operations. The mulching method is only suitable for high-density facility cultivation and is incompatible with dispersed understory planting. If spores are not collected promptly, they will not only be wasted due to falling and spoilage but will also further exacerbate the risk of mold growth.

[0004] Therefore, developing a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection device that is suitable for forest-based semi-wild decentralized planting scenarios, can achieve efficient collection of spore powder, avoid escape and waste, and reduce the risk of mold growth, has become an urgent need to promote the healthy development of the industry. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model proposes a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection device.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is: This utility model proposes a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection device, comprising: The cover includes a mounting base and a plurality of arrays of legs hinged to the side wall of the mounting base. The legs can be extended or retracted relative to the mounting base and are tilted when extended to be inserted into the soil for fixation. The protective and collection components include a powder collection hood mounted on a hood frame; The base plate has a sleeve fixedly installed in the center. The base plate and the sleeve have a common installation hole on one side for the fungal stem to pass through. A baffle for sealing the gap is movably installed in the installation hole. The soft cloth tube is connected to the base plate.

[0007] Preferably, the cover also includes a drive unit for driving multiple legs to expand or retract synchronously.

[0008] Preferably, the drive unit includes: The sleeve rod is fixedly installed at the center of the mounting base; The movable rod is axially movable and rotatable within the sleeve rod; The movable disc is mounted to the bottom end of the movable rod via bearings; Multiple push-pull rods, each with its two ends hinged to a movable plate and a leg, respectively; The positioning protrusion is fixedly mounted on the movable rod; The positioning hole is set on the sleeve rod. The positioning hole is "L" shaped and is used to engage with the positioning protrusion after the movable rod is pressed down and rotated to lock the outstretched state of the support leg.

[0009] Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly installed at the top of the powder collecting cover, and a through hole is provided on the positioning plate, which is in clearance fit with the sleeve rod.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom edge of the powder collection cover has multiple round holes arranged in an array, and hooks are connected to the support legs by elastic ropes. The hooks are used to hook onto the round holes.

[0011] Preferably, limiting edges are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the baffle. The limiting edges are used to limit the position of the baffle in the mounting hole and prevent it from falling off.

[0012] Preferably, the angle between the extended legs and the vertical direction is 30°-45°.

[0013] Preferably, the powder collection cover is a food-grade non-woven fabric cover with a pore size of 10μm.

[0014] This utility model has the following advantages and effects compared with the prior art: 1. A highly efficient spore collection system with "all-round leak prevention and full-range acceptance" has been constructed, achieving high collection rate and avoiding waste: Through the coordinated design of the base tray, soft cloth tube, and movable baffle, a sealed collection space surrounding the stipe is formed. The base tray catches the main falling spores, the soft cloth tube surrounds the base of the stipe and uses ties to prevent spores from leaking from the gap between the stipe and the base tray; the movable baffle seals the gaps in the installation holes. This multi-level protection design ensures that the spores are efficiently collected inside the device, solving the problems of incomplete collection and easy spore scattering and waste in traditional methods, and directly improving economic efficiency.

[0015] 2. Optimized air permeability of the collection environment, fundamentally reducing the risk of spore powder mold growth: Using food-grade non-woven fabric with a 10μm pore size as the powder collection cover material, it effectively intercepts spore powder while ensuring good air permeability and light transmittance. This prevents the accumulation of excessive moisture and heat inside the collection device, unlike traditional bagging methods, which create an environment unfavorable to mold growth. This significantly reduces the risk of spore powder mold growth due to high temperature and humidity, ensuring the final quality of the spore powder.

[0016] 3. The structural design combines stability and convenience, making it particularly suitable for complex, scattered understory planting environments: the inclined design of the support legs allows them to be inserted into the soil, ensuring the stability of the device on forest slopes. The drive unit enables one-button synchronous deployment and locking of the support legs, making deployment quick and effortless. The modular design of each component facilitates easy installation and disassembly. The entire device is foldable and compact, facilitating transportation and storage. It perfectly suits the characteristics of scattered understory planting sites, complex terrain, and inconvenient operation, making it highly practical and worthy of widespread application. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the central support frame, base plate, and soft cloth tube; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cover frame and the powder collection cover; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of part B; Figure 5 This is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of the soft cloth tube and the base plate of this utility model; Figure label: 1. Cover frame; 5. Mounting base; 6. Support legs; 7. Base plate; 8. Mounting hole; 9. Baffle; 11. Soft cloth tube; 14. Sleeve rod; 15. Movable rod; 18. Movable plate; 19. Push-pull rod; 16. Positioning protrusion; 17. Positioning hole; 21. Positioning plate; 23. Round hole; 24. Elastic rope; 25. Hook; 10. Limiting edge; 4. Powder collection cover. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, it will now be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustrative and explanatory purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0019] Example 1: like Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection device, 1. A Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection device, characterized in that it comprises: Cover 1 includes a mounting base 5 and a plurality of arrayed legs 6 hinged to the side wall of the mounting base 5. The legs 6 can be extended or retracted relative to the mounting base 5, and are tilted when extended to be inserted into the soil for fixation. The protective and collection components include a powder collection hood 4 mounted on a hood frame 1. The base plate 7 has a sleeve fixedly installed in its center. The base plate 7 and the sleeve have a common installation hole 8 for the mushroom stem to pass through. A baffle 9 for sealing gaps is movably installed in the installation hole 8. The soft cloth tube 11 is connected to the base plate 7.

[0020] The cover 1 also includes a drive unit, which is used to drive multiple legs 6 to expand or retract synchronously.

[0021] The drive unit includes: Sleeve rod 14 is fixedly installed at the center of mounting base 5; The movable rod 15 is axially movable and rotatable within the sleeve rod 14; The movable plate 18 is mounted to the bottom end of the movable rod 15 via a bearing; Multiple push-pull rods 19, each push-pull rod 19 having its two ends hinged to the movable plate 18 and a leg 6 respectively; The positioning protrusion 16 is fixedly mounted on the movable rod 15; The positioning hole 17 is provided on the sleeve rod 14. The positioning hole 17 is "L" shaped and is used to cooperate with the positioning protrusion 16 after the movable rod 15 is pressed down and rotated to lock the extended state of the support leg 6.

[0022] A positioning plate 21 is fixedly installed at the top of the powder collection cover 4. The positioning plate 21 has a through hole that is clearance-fitted with the sleeve rod 14.

[0023] The bottom edge of the powder collection cover 4 has multiple round holes 23, and the support leg 6 is connected to a hook 25 by an elastic rope 24. The hook 25 is used to hook onto the round holes 23.

[0024] Limiting edges 10 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the baffle 9. The limiting edges 10 are used to limit the position of the baffle 9 in the mounting hole 8 and prevent it from falling off.

[0025] When the support leg 6 is unfolded, the angle between it and the vertical direction is 30°-45°.

[0026] The powder collection cover 4 is a food-grade non-woven fabric cover with a pore size of 10μm.

[0027] Working principle: First, place the retracted device above the mushroom log. The operator presses down and rotates the handle 20 of the drive unit, causing the movable rod 15 to move downwards within the sleeve 14. The movable plate 18 at the bottom of the movable rod 15 then descends, pushing multiple support legs 6 outwards synchronously via four push-pull rods 19. When the positioning protrusion 16 on the movable rod 15 moves to the bottom of the "L"-shaped positioning hole 17 on the sleeve 14, rotate the handle 20 to make the positioning protrusion 16 engage with the horizontal section of the "L"-shaped hole, thereby locking the support legs 6 in the extended state. At this time, the inclined support legs 6 can be inserted into the soil, firmly fixing the entire device to the forest floor. During the spore release period and spore collection stage (using the spore collection cover 4), efficient and leak-proof collection is achieved. When the Ganoderma lucidum matures and begins to release spores, collection is performed. The base tray 7 is inserted into the stipe through the mounting hole 8 on its side, ensuring the stipe is within the sleeve. Then, the baffle 9 is inserted into the mounting hole 8, with its two side limiting edges 10 ensuring proper installation and sealing of the gaps to prevent spore leakage. Next, a soft cloth tube 11 is wrapped around the base of the stipe using cable ties to prevent spore leakage from the gap between the stipe and the base tray 7. However, the cable ties should not be too tight. The released spores are collected by the non-woven fabric spore collection cover. After being blocked, the spores fall back onto the base plate 7 and are effectively collected. Generally, the collection is carried out in three batches, with an interval of about 10-15 days between each batch. Use a soft brush to gently brush the spores that have fallen on the cap from the center outwards. The spores will fall naturally onto the base plate 7. Remove the cable ties and soft cloth tube 11 to take off the base plate 7. Pour the spores in the base plate 7 into or put them into a plastic bucket with the help of a brush. When the collection has continued for more than a month and the growth of Ganoderma lucidum has entered the decline period, choose a sunny day to harvest the Ganoderma lucidum fruiting bodies.

[0028] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection device, characterized in that, include: Cover frame (1), the cover frame (1) includes a mounting base (5) and a plurality of arrays of legs (6) hinged to the side wall of the mounting base (5), the legs (6) can be extended or retracted relative to the mounting base (5), and are in an inclined state when extended to be inserted into the soil for fixation; The protective and collection components include a dust collection hood (4) mounted on a hood frame (1). The base plate (7) has a sleeve fixedly installed in its center. The base plate (7) and the sleeve have a common installation hole (8) for the fungal stem to pass through. A baffle (9) for sealing the gap is movably installed in the installation hole (8). The soft cloth tube (11) is connected to the base plate (7).

2. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover (1) also includes a drive unit for driving multiple legs (6) to expand or retract synchronously.

3. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive unit includes: The sleeve rod (14) is fixedly installed at the center of the mounting base (5); The movable rod (15) is axially movable and rotatable within the sleeve rod (14); The movable plate (18) is mounted to the bottom end of the movable rod (15) via a bearing; Multiple push-pull rods (19), each push-pull rod (19) having its two ends hinged to a movable plate (18) and a foot (6), respectively; The positioning protrusion (16) is fixedly mounted on the movable rod (15); The positioning hole (17) is set on the sleeve rod (14). The positioning hole (17) is "L" shaped and is used to cooperate with the positioning protrusion (16) after the movable rod (15) is pressed down and rotated to lock the extended state of the support leg (6).

4. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A positioning plate (21) is fixedly installed at the top of the powder collection cover (4). The positioning plate (21) has a through hole and a through hole that fits with the sleeve rod (14) with clearance.

5. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom edge of the powder collection cover (4) has multiple round holes (23), and the support (6) is connected to a hook (25) by an elastic rope (24). The hook (25) is used to hook onto the round holes (23).

6. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Limiting edges (10) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the baffle (9). The limiting edges (10) are used to limit the position of the baffle (9) in the mounting hole (8) and prevent it from falling off.

7. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The angle between the support leg (6) and the vertical direction after it is unfolded is 30°-45°.

8. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The powder collection cover (4) is a food-grade non-woven fabric cover with a pore size of 10μm.

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