An agricultural sprinkler irrigation apparatus

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation technical field proposes an agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment, include: installation box, rotation adjusting mechanism, the bottom of installation box is penetrated, water spraying structure is set in the below of rotation adjusting mechanism, water spraying structure includes two rectangular tubes. Through the single groove synchronous wheel of motor drive rotates, under the action of synchronous belt makes double groove synchronous wheel drive multiple cylinder select in the bottom of rectangular tube, is used for rotating the spray head of L shape pipe bottom end, rotates the water that spray head sprays effectively and throws out outward, has improved agricultural sprinkling irrigation area and irrigation efficiency, through gear no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural irrigation technology, specifically to an agricultural sprinkler irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] With social progress and development, agricultural planting is becoming increasingly modernized. Greenhouse planting is currently the main agricultural planting method in my country. Crops are grown in greenhouses, so greenhouse planting is not limited by time and space. Because crops are grown in greenhouses, they cannot come into contact with rainwater and cannot absorb enough water from nature. Therefore, crops must be artificially irrigated in the greenhouse. Artificial irrigation mainly includes manual watering, surface irrigation and sprinkler irrigation.

[0003] For example, CN221468813U discloses a sprinkler device for agricultural greenhouses, including a main body, a sprinkler unit, and a drive unit. The sprinkler unit includes a lifting plate above the main body, fixed columns on both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate, a main water pipe at the bottom of the fixed columns, a water injection pipe on one side of the main water pipe, and multiple sprinkler heads at the bottom of the water injection pipe. The water injection pipe passes through one side wall of the main water pipe and into the main water pipe. The top of the sprinkler head is connected to the bottom of the main water pipe. By setting up the main body, water injection pipe, main water pipe, sprinkler heads, drive motor, motor shaft, gear, rack, motor plate, support plate, sliding block, slide rail, cylinder, and lifting plate, it solves the problems of existing sprinkler operations requiring manual pushing of some equipment, resulting in high labor intensity for workers. In addition, the plant height of crops varies at different stages, so the sprinkler height also varies and needs to be adjusted according to the plant height.

[0004] However, in implementing the relevant technology, the above-mentioned agricultural greenhouse sprinkler device has the following problems: it is difficult to rotate the nozzle for irrigation. The existing method uses rotating nozzles to spray water, but the rotating nozzles spray water outward based on water pressure. When the water pressure is low, the water cannot be sprayed outward. It is also difficult to adjust the irrigation for agricultural plants of different widths and to swing the sprayer to irrigate the agricultural plants, thereby reducing the irrigation area and irrigation efficiency. Therefore, an agricultural sprinkler irrigation device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model proposes an agricultural sprinkler irrigation device that solves the problems in related technologies, such as difficulty in rotating the sprinkler head for irrigation, difficulty in adjusting the irrigation of agricultural plants of different widths, and difficulty in swinging the agricultural plants for irrigation, thereby reducing the area and efficiency of agricultural sprinkler irrigation.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an agricultural sprinkler irrigation device, comprising: an installation box; A rotating adjustment mechanism extends through the bottom of the mounting box; The water spray structure is located below the rotation adjustment mechanism; A water delivery mechanism, located at the rear of the mounting box, is used to deliver water to the water spray structure; A movable mechanism, located on the top of the mounting box, is used to move the water spray structure for irrigation. The water spray structure includes two rectangular tubes, each with multiple cylinders rotatably connected to the bottom of the two rectangular tubes from left to right. The bottom of each cylinder has multiple L-shaped tubes arranged in a circular array. Spray nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of each L-shaped tube. Double-groove synchronous pulleys are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the cylinders. Motors are fixedly installed on one side of the two rectangular tubes. A single-groove synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The single-groove synchronous pulley and the double-groove synchronous pulleys are connected by a synchronous belt, and the double-groove synchronous pulleys are connected by a synchronous belt.

[0007] Preferably, the rotation adjustment mechanism includes a motor fixedly installed on the top wall of the mounting box, two rotating rods that rotate relative to each other through the bottom of the mounting box, and gears fixedly connected to the top of the two rotating rods. The gears are meshed with each other and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected.

[0008] Preferably, a turntable is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the two rotating rods, a plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the turntable, and a circular slide rail is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting box, and the circular slide rail and the plurality of fixing blocks are slidably connected together. The turntable is fixedly connected to the rectangular tube.

[0009] Preferably, the water delivery mechanism includes a diversion box 1 fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting box, and the output end of the diversion box 1 is fixedly connected to the input end of the rectangular tube through a flexible hose; A steel wire, a collar sleeved on the steel wire, and a second diverter box fixedly installed on the collar. The output end of the second diverter box is fixedly connected to the input end of the rectangular tube through a rigid pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of 8-shaped rings are sequentially fitted on the steel wire from left to right, and a water supply hose is clamped inside the 8-shaped ring. The output end of the water supply hose is fixedly connected to the input end of the second diversion box.

[0011] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes an I-shaped slide rail, a slider slidably connected to the I-shaped slide rail, and the bottom of the slider being fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box; A second motor is fixedly installed on the top wall inside the mounting box. The output end of the second motor rotates through the mounting box and is fixedly connected to a second gear. A toothed plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the I-shaped slide rail, and the toothed plate and the second gear are meshed together.

[0012] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. A single-groove synchronous pulley is driven by a motor to rotate. Under the action of a synchronous belt, a double-groove synchronous pulley drives multiple cylinders to select at the bottom of a rectangular tube. This is used to rotate the nozzle at the bottom of the L-shaped tube. Rotating the nozzle effectively throws the water sprayed outward, improving the area and efficiency of agricultural sprinkler irrigation.

[0013] 2. The motor drives the gear to rotate, which in turn drives two rotating rods to rotate together at the bottom of the mounting box. The rotating disc drives multiple fixed blocks to rotate together on the circular slide rail, causing the two rectangular tubes to swing. This is used to adjust the spray irrigation of agricultural plants of different widths, and to effectively perform swing spray irrigation of agricultural plants, thus achieving efficient spraying. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This utility model provides a cross-sectional perspective view of the mounting box. Figure 3 A cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of a rectangular tube is provided for this utility model; In the diagram: 1. Installation box; 2. Rotation adjustment mechanism; 21. Motor 1; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Gear 1; 24. Turntable; 25. Fixed block; 26. Circular slide rail; 3. Water spray structure; 31. Rectangular tube; 32. Cylinder; 33. Double-groove synchronous pulley; 34. Motor; 35. Single-groove synchronous pulley; 36. L-shaped tube; 37. Nozzle; 4. Water delivery mechanism; 41. Diversion box one; 42. Steel wire; 43. Collar; 44. Diversion box two; 45. Water delivery hose; 46. 8-ring; 5. Moving mechanism; 51. I-shaped slide rail; 52. Slider; 53. Gear plate; 54. Motor II; 55. Gear II. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0017] Example 1 Please see Figure 1 - Figure 3 An agricultural sprinkler irrigation device, comprising: a mounting box 1; Rotate the adjustment mechanism 2, which runs through the bottom of the mounting box 1; The water spray structure 3 is located below the rotation adjustment mechanism 2; The water delivery mechanism 4 is located at the rear of the mounting box 1 and is used to deliver water to the water spray structure 3. The water spray structure 3 includes two rectangular tubes 31, each of which is rotatably connected to multiple cylinders 32 at the bottom of the two rectangular tubes 31 from left to right. The bottom of each cylinder 32 has multiple L-shaped tubes 36 arranged in a circular array. Spray nozzles 37 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the multiple L-shaped tubes 36. Double-groove synchronous pulleys 33 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the multiple cylinders 32. Motors 34 are fixedly installed on one side of the two rectangular tubes 31. Single-groove synchronous pulleys 35 are fixedly connected to the output end of the motors 34. The single-groove synchronous pulleys 35 and the double-groove synchronous pulleys 33 are connected by a synchronous belt. The double-groove synchronous pulleys 33 are connected by a synchronous belt.

[0018] This utility model provides an agricultural sprinkler irrigation device. By starting the motor 34, the motor 34 drives the single-groove synchronous wheel 35 to rotate. Under the action of the synchronous belt, the double-groove synchronous wheel 33 drives multiple cylinders 32 to select at the bottom of the rectangular tube 31. This is used to rotate the nozzle 37 at the bottom of the L-shaped tube 36. Rotating the nozzle 37 effectively throws the water sprayed from the nozzle 37 outward, thereby improving the agricultural sprinkler irrigation area and irrigation efficiency.

[0019] Furthermore, the rotation adjustment mechanism 2 includes a motor 21 fixedly installed on the top wall inside the mounting box 1, two rotating rods 22 that rotate relative to each other and pass through the bottom of the mounting box 1, gears 23 fixedly connected to the top of the two rotating rods 22, gears 23 meshing with each other, gears 23 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21, turntables 24 fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two rotating rods 22, multiple fixing blocks 25 fixedly installed on the top of the turntables 24, a circular slide rail 26 fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting box 1, the circular slide rail 26 and the multiple fixing blocks 25 slidingly connected together, and the turntables 24 fixedly connected to the rectangular tube 31.

[0020] Specifically, by starting motor 21, motor 21 drives gear 23 to rotate, which in turn drives two rotating rods 22 to rotate together at the bottom of the mounting box 1. The rotating disk 24 drives multiple fixed blocks 25 to rotate together on the circular slide rail 26, causing the two rectangular tubes 31 to swing. This is used to adjust the spray irrigation of agricultural plants of different widths, effectively performing swing spray irrigation on agricultural plants.

[0021] Furthermore, the water supply mechanism 4 includes a diversion box 41 fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting box 1. The output end of the diversion box 41 is fixedly connected to the input end of the rectangular tube 31 through a hose. There is a steel wire 42, a collar 43 sleeved on the steel wire 42, and a diversion box 44 fixedly installed on the collar 43. The output end of the diversion box 44 is fixedly connected to the input end of the rectangular tube 31 through a rigid pipe. Multiple 8-shaped rings 46 are sleeved on the steel wire 42 from left to right. A water supply hose 45 is snapped into the inside of the 8-shaped ring 46. The output end of the water supply hose 45 is fixedly connected to the input end of the diversion box 44.

[0022] Specifically, by moving the moving mechanism 5, the collar 43 and the 8-shaped ring 46 slide together on the steel wire 42, causing the water delivery hose 45 to extend, thereby achieving the purpose of moving and delivering water. The water delivery hose 45 delivers the water drawn out by the external pump body to the inside of the second distribution box 44. The second distribution box 44 delivers the water through the rigid pipe to the inside of the first distribution box 41. The first distribution box 41 delivers the water through the hose to the inside of the rectangular pipe 31, and then delivers it to the nozzle 37 through the cylinder 32 and the L-shaped pipe 36 for spraying.

[0023] Example 2 Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment includes: a moving mechanism 5 including an I-shaped slide rail 51, a slider 52 slidably connected to the I-shaped slide rail 51, the bottom of the slider 52 being fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box 1, a second motor 54 fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the mounting box 1, the output end of the second motor 54 rotating through the mounting box 1 and fixedly connected to a second gear 55, and a toothed plate 53 fixedly installed on the side wall of the I-shaped slide rail 51, with the toothed plate 53 meshing with the second gear 55.

[0024] The technical solution provided in this embodiment is as follows: When the sprayer is moving, the second motor 54 is started, the second motor 54 drives the second gear 55 to rotate, and the second gear 55 rotates on the toothed plate 53. The linkage slider 52 slides on the I-shaped slide rail 51, thereby achieving the purpose of moving the sprayer.

[0025] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural sprinkler irrigation device, characterized in that, include: Installation box (1); The rotating adjustment mechanism (2) extends through the bottom of the mounting box (1); The water spray structure (3) is located below the rotation adjustment mechanism (2); A water delivery mechanism (4) is provided on the rear side of the mounting box (1) for delivering water to the water spray structure (3); A moving mechanism (5) is provided on the top of the mounting box (1) for moving the water spray structure (3) for spray irrigation; The water spray structure (3) includes two rectangular tubes (31), each of which is connected to multiple cylinders (32) rotatably from left to right through the bottom of the two rectangular tubes (31). The bottom of each cylinder (32) is arranged in a circular array with multiple L-shaped tubes (36). Each nozzle (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the multiple L-shaped tubes (36). Each double-groove synchronous pulley (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the multiple cylinders (32). Each motor (34) is fixedly installed on one side of the two rectangular tubes (31). Each single-groove synchronous pulley (35) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (34). The single-groove synchronous pulley (35) and the double-groove synchronous pulley (33) are connected by a synchronous belt. The double-groove synchronous pulleys (33) are connected by a synchronous belt.

2. The agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation adjustment mechanism (2) includes a motor (21) fixedly installed on the top wall of the mounting box (1), two rotating rods (22) that rotate relative to each other through the bottom of the mounting box (1), and gears (23) fixedly connected to the top of the two rotating rods (22). The gears (23) mesh with each other and are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (21).

3. An agricultural sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two rotating rods (22) are fixedly connected to a turntable (24), and a plurality of fixing blocks (25) are fixedly installed on the top of the turntable (24). A circular slide rail (26) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting box (1), and the circular slide rail (26) and the plurality of fixing blocks (25) are slidably connected together. The turntable (24) is fixedly connected to the rectangular tube (31).

4. The agricultural sprinkler irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water conveying mechanism (4) includes a diversion box (41) fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting box (1), and the output end of the diversion box (41) is fixedly connected to the input end of the rectangular tube (31) through a hose. A steel wire (42), a collar (43) sleeved on the steel wire (42), and a diverter box (44) fixedly installed on the collar (43). The output end of the diverter box (44) is fixedly connected to the input end of the rectangular tube (31) through a rigid tube.

5. An agricultural sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple 8-shaped rings (46) are sequentially fitted on the steel wire (42) from left to right. A water delivery hose (45) is snapped into the inside of the 8-shaped ring (46). The output end of the water delivery hose (45) is fixedly connected to the input end of the diversion box (44).

6. An agricultural sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (5) includes an I-shaped slide rail (51) and a slider (52) slidably connected to the I-shaped slide rail (51). The bottom of the slider (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box (1). A motor 2 (54) is fixedly installed on the top wall inside the mounting box (1). The output end of the motor 2 (54) rotates through the mounting box (1) and is fixedly connected to a gear 2 (55). A toothed plate (53) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the I-shaped slide rail (51). The toothed plate (53) and the gear 2 (55) are meshed together.

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