A ginseng seedling water culture system

Abstract

The utility model relates to ginseng seedling water culture field discloses a ginseng seedling water culture system, including the support water tank for supporting, the top fixedly connected with the incubator of support water tank, the top of incubator is pasted with the culture frame, the lateral both sides of incubator are all fixedly connected with the blocking frame, the inside of culture frame is equipped with a plurality of culture square grooves, the inside bottom of culture square groove all are equipped with round through slot, the both sides of support water tank all are installed with oxygen -rich falling back subassembly, the right side fixedly connected with the water pipe of incubator, the bottom of water pipe penetrates the inside of support water tank, the top fixedly connected with water pump of support water tank is located in the outside of water pipe. In the utility model, the contact area with air is increased, like carrying out natural'waterfall type'aeration, effectively promotes the dissolved oxygen content in nutrient solution, makes the operation of taking and placing culture frame become simple and fast, greatly improves the operability and maintenance convenience of system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydroponic ginseng seedling cultivation, and in particular to a hydroponic ginseng seedling cultivation system. Background Technology

[0002] Ginseng, as a precious medicinal plant, has extremely demanding requirements for its growth environment during the seedling stage. In particular, the dissolved oxygen level and stability of the root system directly affect its survival and growth quality. Hydroponics, as an advanced cultivation method, can provide ginseng seedlings with uniform water and nutrients through precise control of the nutrient solution, thus showing great application potential in the field of ginseng seedling cultivation.

[0003] However, existing hydroponic systems still have significant shortcomings when applied to ginseng seedling cultivation. First, the traditional nutrient solution circulation method is relatively simple, with limited effect on dissolved oxygen enhancement, making it difficult to meet the vigorous respiratory needs of ginseng roots and easily leading to root hypoxia and rot. Second, the system often lacks a convenient disassembly structure, making seedling operation and equipment cleaning and maintenance inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a hydroponic system for ginseng seedlings. This system increases the contact area with air, creating a natural "waterfall-like" aeration effect, which effectively increases the dissolved oxygen content in the nutrient solution. This makes the operation of taking out and placing the cultivation rack simple and quick, greatly improving the operability and ease of maintenance of the system.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A ginseng seedling hydroponic system includes a support tank for support, a cultivation box fixedly connected to the top of the support tank, a cultivation rack attached to the top of the cultivation box, and blocking frames fixedly connected to both sides of the cultivation box. The cultivation rack has multiple cultivation troughs inside, each with a circular through-groove at its bottom. Oxygen-enriched drainage components are installed on both sides of the support tank. A water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the cultivation box, with its bottom end penetrating the interior of the support tank. A water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the support tank outside the water inlet pipe. A positioning adsorption component is installed in the middle of the cultivation box.

[0007] Furthermore, the positioning and adsorption assembly includes a connecting plate located in the middle of the inner side of the incubator. A magnetic strip is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. A positioning slot is opened in the middle of the bottom of the culture rack. A connecting iron piece is fixedly connected inside the positioning slot. The outside of the connecting plate is inserted into the inside of the positioning slot. Multiple flow slots are opened inside the connecting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, multiple nested adhesive blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the culture rack, and multiple nesting slots are opened on both sides of the interior of the culture box, with the outer side of the nested adhesive block nested inside the nesting slot.

[0009] Furthermore, the oxygen-enriched fall-off assembly includes multiple lower drain slots located on both sides of the top of the supporting water tank. Each lower drain slot is fixedly connected to a lower frame. The top of each lower frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the incubation box. Both sides of the inside of the supporting water tank are fixedly connected to buffer inclined plates. The outside of the water inlet pipe passes through the bottom end of the rear buffer inclined plate.

[0010] Furthermore, air inlets are provided on both sides of the top of the supporting water tank.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixed base is fixedly connected to the right side of the incubator, and the external water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed base.

[0012] Furthermore, the culture rack has disassembly slots on both sides of the center.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the system achieves a closed-loop circulation of nutrient solution through the coordinated work of water pump, water inlet pipe and oxygen-enriched return component. During the return process, the nutrient solution increases the contact area with air by passing through the lower frame, lower trough and buffer inclined plate, which is like a natural "waterfall" aeration, effectively increasing the dissolved oxygen content in the nutrient solution.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the initial positioning and stability of the cultivation rack are achieved through the cooperation of the nested adhesive blocks and the nested slots. Secondly, the magnetic positioning and adsorption components, connecting plates, magnetic strips and connecting iron plates provide a firm and flexible secondary fixation for the cultivation rack, ensuring the stability of the cultivation process. At the same time, the disassembly slot design on both sides of the cultivation rack makes the operation of taking out and putting in the cultivation rack simple and quick, greatly improving the operability and maintenance convenience of the system. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall diagram of a ginseng seedling hydroponic system proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a disassembled diagram of the cultivation box for a ginseng seedling hydroponic system proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an internal diagram of the support water tank of a ginseng seedling hydroponic system proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is the bottom of the cultivation rack for a ginseng seedling hydroponic system proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Supporting water tank; 2. Incubator; 3. Culture rack; 4. Culture square trough; 5. Circular through trough; 6. Disassembly slot; 7. Water inlet pipe; 8. Water pump; 9. Fixing base; 10. Blocking frame; 11. Lower row frame; 12. Nesting adhesive block; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Magnetic strip; 15. Flow slot; 16. Nesting slot; 17. Air inlet; 18. Buffer inclined plate; 19. Lower row slot; 20. Positioning slot; 21. Connecting iron plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a ginseng seedling hydroponic system, comprising a support tank 1 for support, a cultivation box 2 fixedly connected to the top of the support tank 1, a cultivation rack 3 attached to the top of the cultivation box 2, and blocking frames 10 fixedly connected to both sides of the cultivation box 2. The cultivation rack 3 has multiple cultivation troughs 4 inside, each with a circular through-groove 5 at its bottom. Oxygen-enriched drainage components are installed on both sides of the support tank 1. A water inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the cultivation box 2, with its bottom end penetrating the interior of the support tank 1 and its top fixed outside the water inlet pipe 7. A water pump 8 is connected to the incubator 2. A positioning adsorption component is installed in the middle of the incubator 2. The oxygen-enriched fall-off component includes multiple lower drain slots 19 opened on both sides of the top of the supporting water tank 1. A lower frame 11 is fixedly connected inside each lower drain slot 19. The top of the lower frame 11 is fixedly connected to both sides of the incubator 2. Buffer inclined plates 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the supporting water tank 1. The outside of the water pipe 7 passes through the bottom end of the rear buffer inclined plate 18. Air inlet slots 17 are opened on both sides of the top of the supporting water tank 1. A fixed seat 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the incubator 2. The outside of the water pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed seat 9.

[0024] After the system is started, the water pump 8 transports the nutrient solution in the supporting water tank 1 to the incubation tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 7. When the nutrient solution is evenly distributed and the liquid level rises to a certain height, the roots of the ginseng seedlings have been fully immersed in the liquid environment through the cultivation square groove 4 at the top and the circular through groove 5 at the bottom of the cultivation rack 3. The excess liquid flow is guided by the oxygen-enriched fall-off components on both sides, that is, through the lower frame 11 and the lower groove 19. When it flows through the buffer inclined plate 18, it forms a slowly descending thin layer, which greatly increases the contact area with air and achieves natural aeration similar to the waterfall effect. At the same time, together with the air introduced by the air inlet 17 on the side wall of the supporting water tank 1, the dissolved oxygen level of the nutrient solution is significantly improved, thereby effectively ensuring the respiratory needs of the ginseng seedling roots.

[0025] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The positioning and adsorption assembly includes a connecting plate 13 located in the middle of the inner side of the incubator 2. A magnetic strip 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 13. A positioning slot 20 is opened in the middle of the bottom of the culture rack 3. A connecting iron piece 21 is fixedly connected inside the positioning slot 20. The outside of the connecting plate 13 is inserted into the inside of the positioning slot 20. Multiple flow slots 15 are opened inside the connecting plate 13. Multiple nesting glue blocks 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the culture rack 3. Multiple nesting slots 16 are opened on both sides of the inside of the incubator 2. The outside of the nesting glue blocks 12 is nested inside the nesting slots 16. A disassembly slot 6 is opened in the middle of both sides of the culture rack 3.

[0026] The culture rack 3 achieves initial positioning and sealing by tightly fitting the nesting adhesive block 12 at its bottom with the nesting slot 16 inside the incubator 2. At the same time, the connecting plate 13 in the positioning adsorption assembly is inserted into the positioning slot 20 at the bottom of the culture rack, and forms a firm secondary fixation by means of the magnetic force between the magnetic strip 14 above and the connecting iron piece 21 in the slot, thereby effectively preventing the culture rack from shifting or floating when the nutrient solution circulates or the equipment moves. In addition, the disassembly slots 6 on both sides of the culture rack provide force points for manual removal and placement, greatly improving the convenience of daily operation and system maintenance.

[0027] Working principle: After the system starts, the water pump 8 begins to work, pumping the nutrient solution in the support tank 1 to the cultivation tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 7. After the nutrient solution is evenly distributed in the cultivation tank 2, ginseng seedlings are placed in through multiple 4s at the top of the cultivation rack 3. The seedling roots pass through the circular groove 5 into the interior of the cultivation tank 2. When the nutrient solution level reaches a certain height, some of the liquid will flow back to the support tank 1 through the oxygen-enriched reflux component. Specifically, the nutrient solution flows from the lower rack 11 on both sides of the cultivation tank 2 into the lower trough 19. After being guided and buffered by the buffer plate 18, it slowly falls back to the bottom of the tank. During this process, the contact area between the liquid surface and the air increases, effectively increasing the dissolved oxygen in the nutrient solution, which is beneficial to the respiration of the ginseng seedling roots. In addition, the air inlets 17 on both sides of the support tank 1 further promote air circulation and enhance oxygen dissolution.

[0028] The culture rack 3 achieves initial positioning and sealing by engaging the nesting adhesive block 12 at its bottom with the nesting slot 16 inside the incubator 2. Simultaneously, the connecting plate 13 in the positioning adsorption assembly inserts into the positioning slot 20 at the bottom of the culture rack 3, and further secures the culture rack through the magnetic force between the magnetic strip 14 and the connecting iron plate 21, preventing displacement during operation or transportation. The disassembly slots 6 on both sides of the culture rack 3 facilitate manual removal and placement of the culture rack, improving the system's operability and maintenance convenience.

[0029] It is worth noting that the planting, protection and other foreseeable solutions involved in the above embodiments that do not require creative effort are all based on the corresponding existing technologies according to the actual situation, and therefore will not be described in detail in the embodiments of this application.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hydroponic system for ginseng seedlings, characterized in that, The system includes a support tank (1) for support, a cultivation box (2) fixedly connected to the top of the support tank (1), a cultivation rack (3) attached to the top of the cultivation box (2), a blocking frame (10) fixedly connected to both sides of the cultivation box (2), multiple cultivation square grooves (4) opened inside the cultivation rack (3), a circular through groove (5) opened at the bottom of the cultivation square grooves (4), oxygen-enriched fall-off components installed on both sides of the support tank (1), a water supply pipe (7) fixedly connected to the right side of the cultivation box (2), the bottom end of the water supply pipe (7) penetrating the interior of the support tank (1), a water pump (8) fixedly connected to the top of the support tank (1) outside the water supply pipe (7), and a positioning adsorption component installed in the middle of the cultivation box (2).

2. The ginseng seedling hydroponic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning and adsorption assembly includes a connecting plate (13) located in the middle of the inner side of the incubator (2). A magnetic strip (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (13). A positioning slot (20) is opened in the middle of the bottom of the culture rack (3). A connecting iron piece (21) is fixedly connected inside the positioning slot (20). The outside of the connecting plate (13) is inserted into the inside of the positioning slot (20). Multiple flow slots (15) are opened inside the connecting plate (13).

3. The ginseng seedling hydroponic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple nested adhesive blocks (12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the culture rack (3), and multiple nested slots (16) are opened on both sides of the inside of the incubation box (2). The outer side of the nested adhesive block (12) is nested inside the nested slot (16).

4. The ginseng seedling hydroponic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oxygen-enriched fall-off assembly includes multiple lower drain slots (19) located on both sides of the top of the supporting water tank (1). Each lower drain slot (19) is fixedly connected to a lower frame (11). The top of each lower frame (11) is fixedly connected to both sides of the incubation box (2). Both sides of the inside of the supporting water tank (1) are fixedly connected to buffer inclined plates (18). The outside of the water inlet pipe (7) passes through the bottom end of the rear buffer inclined plate (18).

5. A ginseng seedling hydroponic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two sides of the supporting water tank (1) are provided with air inlet slots (17).

6. The ginseng seedling hydroponic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the incubator (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (9), and the outside of the water supply pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing seat (9).

7. A ginseng seedling hydroponic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture rack (3) has disassembly slots (6) on both sides of the middle.

Images