Multi-functional pig house with integrated temperature control and ventilation functions

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of integrated temperature control and ventilation function's multifunctional pig house for raising pigs, specifically related to the field of livestock breeding technology, including pig house main body and wind circulation component, the top of pig house main body is provided with top cover, the inside of pig house main body is provided with support frame, wind circulation component is placed in the below of support frame, the both sides of pig house main body are provided with air inlet component, wind circulation component includes rope lifting plate assembly and circulation component, the both sides of pig house main body are provided with side plate;Form " lower inlet upper exhaust " convection, dirty air is discharged quickly, while in winter heat preservation mode, air inlet fan reduces operation quantity and reverses to maintain minimum fresh air volume, circulation component drops and presents inclined posture simultaneously, ventilation plate is automatically closed under the action of gravity, effectively prevent heat loss, at this time, heating device integrated on circulation component starts, fan blows hot air evenly to house, form a closed internal circulation heating system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry technology, and more specifically, to a multifunctional pigsty for raising pigs that integrates temperature control and ventilation functions. Background Technology

[0002] Pig farming is one of the more important industries in my country's agriculture; at present, pig farming is gradually shifting from small-scale farming to factory farming.

[0003] The existing publication number, CN116400600B, discloses a dynamic control system for pig farm ventilation based on intelligent global optimization, including a temperature measurement module, a fan assembly module, and a control module. The temperature measurement module includes a temperature sensor and a wireless transmission device; the fan assembly module includes multiple fans, a fan speed controller, and a wireless receiver; and the control module includes a logic controller and a wireless transceiver. This system achieves uniform or corresponding temperature control in large-space pig houses, avoiding temperature differences within the pig house. During the development of this invention, the inventors discovered the following problems with the existing technology:

[0004] Traditional pigsty environmental control often relies on independent equipment, such as air conditioning for insulation, but the ventilation effect is poor, which can easily lead to the accumulation of harmful gases; or simple ventilation is difficult to keep warm in winter.

[0005] Therefore, a multifunctional pigsty integrating temperature control and ventilation is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a multifunctional pig house for pig farming that integrates temperature control and ventilation functions, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional pigsty integrating temperature control and ventilation functions, comprising a pigsty body and an air circulation component. The pigsty body is provided with a top cover, and a support frame is provided inside the pigsty body. The air circulation component is placed below the support frame. Air inlet components are provided on both sides of the pigsty body. The air circulation component includes a rope lifting plate component and a circulation component. Side plates are provided on both sides of the pigsty body.

[0008] Preferably, the air circulation assembly includes a rope-retracting lifting plate assembly and a circulation assembly, with the circulation assembly connected below the rope-retracting lifting plate assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the circulation assembly includes a fixed column, a connecting sleeve, a docking column, and a fan. The connecting sleeve is fitted onto the outer diameter surface of the fixed column, and the docking column is connected through the center of the connecting sleeve. The fan is inserted into the docking column, and three sets of fans are provided.

[0010] Preferably, the circulation assembly further includes a heating plate and a heating column, the heating plate and the connecting column forming a detachable structure by bolts, heating columns are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the heating plate, and a controller is provided on the side of the heating column.

[0011] Preferably, the rope-retracting lifting plate assembly includes a drive motor, a steel rope, a rope-locking post, and a push plate rod. The drive end of the drive motor is wound with a steel rope, the outer diameter surface of the steel rope is provided with a rope-locking post, and a push plate is connected to the side of the rope-locking post.

[0012] Preferably, the top cover includes a central column, a ventilation plate, and a ventilation opening. The ventilation plate is movably connected to both sides of the central column, and a ventilation opening is reserved at the raised part of the ventilation plate.

[0013] Preferably, the air intake assembly includes a mounting plate, a fixing plate, an air intake hood, a side plate, and an air inlet. A fixing plate is installed above the two sets of mounting plates. An air intake hood is installed at the edge of the fixing plate. A fan is installed inside the air intake hood. A side plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate. An air intake hood is provided at one end of the side plate located at the air intake hood.

[0014] Preferably, the main body of the pigsty is equipped with a feeding platform, and there are two sets of feeding platforms.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, this multi-functional pigsty integrating temperature control and ventilation integrates lifting, opening and closing, heating, and circulation functions into one unit. When strong ventilation is needed, all intake fans can be activated, and the circulation component can be raised to a high position by the rope lifting plate assembly. At the same time, the top ventilation plate is mechanically pushed open to form a "bottom intake and top exhaust" convection effect, which quickly exhausts the polluted air. In winter heat preservation mode, the personnel can issue instructions to control the intake fans to reduce operation and reverse to maintain a minimum fresh air volume. At the same time, the circulation component descends and tilts, and the ventilation plate closes automatically under the action of gravity, effectively preventing heat loss. At this time, the heating device integrated on the circulation component is activated, and the fan blows hot air evenly into the sty, forming a closed internal circulation heating system. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the main body of the pigsty of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the air intake assembly of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fan structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the steel rope structure of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 8 For the present utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 9 For the present utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0026] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Main body of the pigsty; 2. Air inlet assembly; 3. Feeding platform; 4. Top cover; 5. Side panel; 6. Support frame; 7. Air circulation assembly; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Air inlet hood; 11. Side panel; 12. Air inlet; 13. Drive motor; 14. Steel rope; 15. Fixing column; 16. Connecting sleeve; 17. Connecting column; 18. Fan; 19. Heating plate; 20. Heating column; 21. Central column; 22. Ventilation plate; 23. Ventilation opening; 24. Rope locking column; 25. Push plate rod. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example

[0029] As attached Figures 1 to 9The multifunctional pigsty with integrated temperature control and ventilation functions shown includes a main body 1 and an air circulation component 7. A top cover 4 is provided on the top of the main body 1. A support frame 6 is provided inside the main body 1. The air circulation component 7 is placed below the support frame 6. Air inlet components 2 are provided on both sides of the main body 1. The air circulation component 7 includes a rope lifting plate component and a circulation component. Side plates 5 are provided on both sides of the main body 1.

[0030] To improve the insulation of pigsties, air conditioning is often used. However, air conditioning has poor ventilation, which can easily lead to an increase in the concentration of harmful gases in the air. Therefore, this application uses an air circulation component 7, which consists of a rope-retracting and lifting plate assembly and a circulation component. The rope-retracting and lifting plate assembly is specifically composed of a drive motor 13, a steel rope 14, a rope-locking column 24, and a pusher rod 25. Its function is to connect the circulation component through the steel rope 14. During the winding of the steel rope 14, the pusher rod 25 installed on the rope-locking column 24 can move up and down along the movement of the steel rope 14. Therefore, when heat dissipation and ventilation are required, the fan in the air intake assembly 2 is turned on and rotates, blowing external air into the interior of the pigsty body 1. Then, the rope-retracting and lifting plate assembly in the air circulation component 7 drives the circulation component to rise. During the rising process, the pusher rod 25 opens the ventilation channels on both sides of the central column 21 of the top cover 4. The plate 22 is pushed open, and then the fan 18 runs to exhaust the air inside the pig house 1 through the vent 23, thus forming a ventilation circulation structure with bottom air intake and top air exhaust. When insulation is required in winter, one set of the air intake component 2 is reserved for reverse ventilation. The fan inside the air intake component 2 is an axial flow fan with forward and reverse rotation effects. Then, the rope lifting plate component drives the circulation component to move downward, and controls the steel rope 14 of the rope lifting plate component to be longer on one side and shorter on the other side, so that the circulation component tilts and the ventilation plate 22 closes the vent 23. Then, the controller controls the heating column 20 to heat the heating plate 19. During the process of the fan 18 blowing, the air is heated by the heating column 20 and blown into the interior of the pig house 1. The controller is equipped with a temperature control structure to detect the temperature change inside the pig house 1. After the temperature reaches the standard, the air circulation component 7 stands by and resets. After the temperature drops, it runs normally and reheats the air inside the pig house 1.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the air circulation component 7 is the core component for achieving coordinated operation of temperature control and ventilation in the pigsty. It is located below the support frame 6 and consists of a rope-lifting plate assembly and a circulation component connected vertically. Through their coordinated action, the switching between ventilation and heat preservation modes is achieved. The air circulation component 7 includes a rope-lifting plate assembly and a circulation component. The circulation component is connected below the rope-lifting plate assembly. The top of the pigsty body 1 is covered by a roof 4, forming a closed breeding space that effectively isolates external environmental interference. A support frame 6 is fixedly installed inside the pigsty body 1. This frame reinforces the pigsty structure and supports the load-bearing function of the air circulation component 7. The air circulation component 7 is placed below the support frame 6. Additionally, to meet the feeding needs during the breeding process, two sets of feeding platforms 3 are installed inside the pigsty body 1, distributed on both sides, facilitating concentrated feeding for the pigs.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the circulation assembly includes a fixed column 15, a connecting sleeve 16, a docking column 17, and a fan 18. The connecting sleeve 16 is fitted onto the outer diameter surface of the fixed column 15, and the docking column 17 is connected through the center of the connecting sleeve 16. The fan 18 is inserted into the docking column 17. There are three sets of fans 18, which are evenly distributed to ensure the uniformity of air circulation. At the same time, a heating plate 19 is bolted to the docking column 17, forming a detachable structure for easy maintenance and replacement of the heating plate 19. Heating columns 20 are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the heating plate 19. The heating columns 20 are responsible for generating heat, and a controller is installed on its side. The controller integrates a temperature control structure, which can detect the temperature changes inside the pig house 1 in real time and adjust the operation of the heating columns 20 and the fan 18 accordingly.

[0033] When heat dissipation and ventilation are required, both sets of fans in the air intake assembly 2 start and rotate in the forward direction, blowing fresh air from the outside into the pig house body 1 through the air intake 12 and the air intake hood 10. At the same time, the drive motor 13 starts to wind up the steel rope 14, driving the circulation assembly to rise as a whole. During this process, the locking rope column 24 moves up with the steel rope 14, and the push plate rod 25 pushes the ventilation plates 22 on both sides of the central column 21 of the top cover 4 upward, causing the ventilation plates 22 to rotate around the connection point and rise. The ventilation opening 23 then opens, and the fan 18 starts to run, exhausting the polluted air in the pig house body 1 through the ventilation opening 23, forming a "bottom air intake and top air exhaust" ventilation circulation mode to quickly reduce the concentration of harmful gases in the house.

[0034] When insulation is required in winter, the air intake assembly 2 keeps only one set of fans running and switches to reverse state to maintain basic air circulation inside the pigsty. The drive motor 13 releases the steel rope 14, driving the circulation assembly downwards. At the same time, the lengths of the steel rope 14 on both sides are controlled to be different, so that one side of the steel rope 14 is longer and the other side is shorter, thereby causing the circulation assembly to tilt. During the downward movement of the circulation assembly, the push plate rod 25 no longer applies a pushing force to the ventilation plate 22. The ventilation plate 22 closes under its own gravity, sealing the ventilation opening 23. Then, the controller starts the heating column 20 to heat the heating plate 19 according to the temperature data detected by the temperature control structure. The fan 18 starts running and blows the heat generated by the heating column 20 to the surrounding air, forming a hot airflow and sending it into the pigsty body 1 to achieve temperature rise. When the temperature control structure detects that the temperature inside the pigsty has reached the standard, the controller controls the air circulation assembly 7 to enter the standby state and all components reset. After the temperature drops to the set value, the air circulation assembly 7 restarts to heat the air inside the pigsty again and maintain a stable temperature.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the circulation assembly also includes a heating plate 19 and a heating column 20. The heating plate 19 and the connecting column 17 are connected by bolts to form a detachable structure. Heating columns 20 are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the heating plate 19, and a controller is provided on the side of the heating column 20.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the rope-retracting lifting plate assembly is responsible for driving the circulation assembly to rise and fall, tilt, and control the opening and closing of the ventilation plate 22. The rope-retracting lifting plate assembly includes a drive motor 13, a steel rope 14, a rope-locking post 24, and a pusher rod 25. The drive end of the drive motor 13 is wound with the steel rope 14. The outer diameter surface of the steel rope 14 is provided with the rope-locking post 24. A pusher plate is connected to the side of the rope-locking post 24. The drive end of the drive motor 13 is wound with the steel rope 14, and the other end of the steel rope 14 is connected downward to the circulation assembly. The forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor 13 realizes the winding and unwinding of the steel rope 14. The outer diameter surface of the steel rope 14 is fitted with the rope-locking post 24. The rope-locking post 24 moves synchronously with the steel rope 14. The side of the rope-locking post 24 is connected with the pusher rod 25. The position of the pusher rod 25 corresponds to the ventilation plate 22 of the top cover 4. It can push the ventilation plate 22 to rotate as the rope-locking post 24 moves up and down.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the top cover 4 serves as the sealing and ventilation component of the pigsty roof. Its structural design is directly linked to the function of the air circulation component 7. The top cover 4 includes a central column 21, a ventilation plate 22, and a ventilation opening 23. The central column 21 is vertically fixed at the center of the top cover 4, serving as the movable support base for the ventilation plate 22. The ventilation plates 22 are installed on both sides of the central column 21 through a movable connection, and the ventilation plates 22 can rotate around the connection point. A ventilation opening 23 is reserved at the lifting point of the ventilation plate 22. The opening and closing state of the ventilation opening 23 is determined by the rotation position of the ventilation plate 22. The ventilation plates 22 are movably connected to both sides of the central column 21, and the ventilation opening 23 is reserved at the lifting point of the ventilation plate 22. When the ventilation plate 22 is lifted upward, the ventilation opening 23 opens, realizing air circulation between the inside and outside of the pigsty. When the ventilation plate 22 is closed downward, the ventilation opening 23 closes, reducing heat loss inside the pigsty.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the air inlet assembly 2 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pig house main body 1, serving as an important inlet for air exchange and temperature regulation. The air inlet assembly 2 includes a mounting plate 8, a fixing plate 9, an air inlet hood 10, a side plate 11, and an air inlet 12. The fixing plate 9 is installed above the two sets of mounting plates 8, and the air inlet hood 10 is installed at the edge of the fixing plate 9. A fan is installed inside the air inlet hood 10. The side plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 8, and the air inlet hood 10 is opened at one end of the side plate 11. The mounting plate 8 is directly fixed to the pig house main body 1. On the side wall of the main body 1, a fixing plate 9 is installed above the two sets of mounting plates 8 to provide installation support for the air inlet hood 10. The air inlet hood 10 is installed at the edge of the fixing plate 9 and has a built-in fan. The fan is an axial flow fan with bidirectional operation capability of forward and reverse rotation, and the operating direction can be adjusted according to different working conditions. A side plate 11 is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 8. The side plate 11 has an air inlet 12 at one end of the air inlet hood 10. External air can enter the air inlet hood 10 through the air inlet 12 and then be introduced into the main body 1 of the pig house by the action of the fan.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the main body 1 of the pigsty is provided with a feeding platform 3, and there are two sets of feeding platforms 3.

[0040] In this embodiment, the controller, fan 18, and heating column 20 are all commercially available devices known to those skilled in the art. They can be customized or selected according to actual needs. Here, we are only using them without making any structural or functional improvements, and we will not go into detail about them here.

[0041] The working process of this utility model is as follows: First, the air circulation component 7, which consists of a rope-retracting and lifting plate assembly and a circulation component, is used. The rope-retracting and lifting plate assembly is specifically composed of a drive motor 13, a steel rope 14, a rope-locking column 24, and a pusher rod 25. Its function is to connect the circulation component through the steel rope 14. During the process of winding the steel rope 14, the pusher rod 25 installed on the rope-locking column 24 can move up and down along the movement of the steel rope 14. Therefore, when heat dissipation and ventilation are required, the fan in the air intake component 2 is turned on and rotates, blowing external air into the interior of the pig house body 1. Then, the rope-retracting and lifting plate assembly in the air circulation component 7 drives the circulation component to rise. During the raising process, the pusher rod 25 pushes open the ventilation plates 22 on both sides of the central column 21 of the top cover 4. Then, the fan 18 runs and exhausts the air in the pig house body 1 through the ventilation port 23, thereby lowering the air intake. The ventilation circulation structure features an upward exhaust system. During winter, when insulation is required, one set of the air intake assembly 2 is kept in reverse for ventilation. The fan inside the air intake assembly 2 is an axial flow fan, capable of both forward and reverse rotation. The rope-lifting plate assembly then moves the circulation assembly downwards, controlling the steel rope 14 of the rope-lifting plate assembly to be longer on one side and shorter on the other, causing the circulation assembly to tilt and the ventilation plate 22 to close the ventilation opening 23. The controller then controls the heating column 20 to heat the heating plate 19. During the fan 18's operation, the air is heated by the heating column 20 and blown into the interior of the pigsty body 1. The controller is equipped with a temperature control structure to detect temperature changes within the pigsty body 1. Once the temperature reaches the target, the air circulation assembly 7 goes into standby mode and resets. After the temperature drops, it resumes normal operation and reheats the interior space of the pigsty body 1. This is the working principle of this multi-functional pigsty integrating temperature control and ventilation.

Claims

1. A multifunctional pigsty integrating temperature control and ventilation functions, comprising a main body (1) and an air circulation component (7), characterized in that: The pig house body (1) is provided with a top cover (4) on top, and a support frame (6) is provided inside the pig house body (1). A wind circulation component (7) is placed below the support frame (6). Air inlet components (2) are provided on both sides of the pig house body (1). The wind circulation component (7) includes a rope lifting plate component and a circulation component. Side plates (5) are provided on both sides of the pig house body (1).

2. The multifunctional pigsty for raising pigs with integrated temperature control and ventilation functions as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The air circulation component (7) includes a rope lifting plate component and a circulation component, with the circulation component connected below the rope lifting plate component.

3. The multifunctional pigsty for raising pigs with integrated temperature control and ventilation functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circulation assembly includes a fixed column (15), a connecting sleeve (16), a docking column (17), and a fan (18). The outer diameter surface of the fixed column (15) is fitted with the connecting sleeve (16), and the center of the connecting sleeve (16) is connected to the docking column (17). The docking column (17) is plugged into the fan (18), and the fan (18) is provided in three sets.

4. A multifunctional pigsty integrating temperature control and ventilation functions as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The circulation assembly also includes a heating plate (19) and a heating column (20). The heating plate (19) and the docking column (17) are connected by bolts to form a detachable structure. Heating columns (20) are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the heating plate (19). A controller is provided on the side of the heating column (20).

5. A multifunctional pigsty integrating temperature control and ventilation functions as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The rope lifting plate assembly includes a drive motor (13), a steel rope (14), a rope locking post (24), and a push plate rod (25). The drive end of the drive motor (13) is wound with the steel rope (14). The outer diameter surface of the steel rope (14) is provided with a rope locking post (24), and a push plate is connected to the side of the rope locking post (24).

6. A multifunctional pigsty integrating temperature control and ventilation functions as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (4) includes a central column (21), a ventilation plate (22) and a ventilation opening (23). The ventilation plate (22) is movably connected to both sides of the central column (21), and a ventilation opening (23) is reserved at the lifting point of the ventilation plate (22).

7. A multifunctional pigsty integrating temperature control and ventilation functions as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake assembly (2) includes an mounting plate (8), a fixing plate (9), an air intake hood (10), a side plate (11), and an air inlet (12). The fixing plate (9) is installed above the two sets of mounting plates (8). The air intake hood (10) is installed at the edge of the fixing plate (9). A fan is installed inside the air intake hood (10). The side plate (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (8). The air intake hood (10) is opened at one end of the side plate (11) located at the air intake hood (10).

8. A multifunctional pigsty integrating temperature control and ventilation functions as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The main body (1) of the pig house is equipped with a feeding platform (3), and there are two sets of the feeding platform (3).

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